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🆕 切换为grub2引导，能进入Start_Kernel函数（未能完成初始化）

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fslongjin
2022-02-21 14:39:48 +08:00
parent a2aea12510
commit 0b0cce9326
21 changed files with 1128 additions and 1377 deletions
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225
kernel/driver/multiboot2/boot.S Normal file
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// 以下是来自 multiboot2 规范的定义
// How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header.
#define MULTIBOOT_SEARCH 32768
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN 8
// The magic field should contain this.
#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC 0xe85250d6
// This should be in %eax.
#define MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC 0x36d76289
// Alignment of multiboot modules.
#define MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN 0x00001000
// Alignment of the multiboot info structure.
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN 0x00000008
// Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header.
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN 8
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END 0
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE 1
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME 2
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE 3
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO 4
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV 5
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP 6
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_VBE 7
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER 8
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ELF_SECTIONS 9
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_APM 10
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32 11
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64 12
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_SMBIOS 13
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD 14
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW 15
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_NETWORK 16
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_MMAP 17
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS 18
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32_IH 19
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH 20
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_LOAD_BASE_ADDR 21
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END 0
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_INFORMATION_REQUEST 1
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ADDRESS 2
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS 3
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_CONSOLE_FLAGS 4
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER 5
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_MODULE_ALIGN 6
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_EFI_BS 7
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI32 8
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI64 9
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_RELOCATABLE 10
#define MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386 0
#define MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 4
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_OPTIONAL 1
#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_NONE 0
#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_LOW 1
#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_HIGH 2
#define MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_CONSOLE_REQUIRED 1
#define MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED 2
// 直接用 -m64 编译出来的是 64 位代码，
// 但是启动后的机器是 32 位的，相当于在 32 位机器上跑 64 位程序。
// 得加一层跳转到 64 位的 -m32 代码，开启 long 模式后再跳转到以 -m64 编译的代码中
// 对于 x86_64，需要在启动阶段进入长模式(IA32E)，这意味着需要一个临时页表
// See https://wiki.osdev.org/Creating_a_64-bit_kernel:
// With a 32-bit bootstrap in your kernel
// 这部分是从保护模式启动 long 模式的代码
// 工作在 32bit
// 声明这一段代码以 32 位模式编译
.code32
// multiboot2 文件头
// 计算头长度
.SET HEADER_LENGTH, multiboot_header_end - multiboot_header
// 计算校验和
.SET CHECKSUM, -(MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386 + HEADER_LENGTH)
// 8 字节对齐
.align MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN
// 声明所属段
.section .multiboot_header
multiboot_header:
// 魔数
.long MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC
// 架构
.long MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386
// 头长度
.long HEADER_LENGTH
// 校验和
.long CHECKSUM
// 添加其它内容在此，详细信息见 Multiboot2 Specification version 2.0.pdf
.short MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END
// 结束标记
.short 0
.long 8
multiboot_header_end:
// 临时页表 4KB/页
.section .data
.align 0x1000
pml4:
.skip 0x1000
pdpt:
.skip 0x1000
pd:
.skip 0x1000
pt:
.skip 0x1000
// 临时 GDT
.align 16
gdt64:
null_desc:
.short 0xFFFF
.short 0
.byte 0
.byte 0
.byte 0
.byte 0
code_desc:
.short 0
.short 0
.byte 0
.byte 0x9A
.byte 0x20
.byte 0
data_desc:
.short 0
.short 0
.byte 0
.byte 0x92
.byte 0
.byte 0
user_code_desc:
.short 0
.short 0
.byte 0
.byte 0xFA
.byte 0x20
.byte 0
user_data_desc:
.short 0
.short 0
.byte 0
.byte 0xF2
.byte 0
.byte 0
gdt64_pointer:
.short gdt64_pointer-gdt64-1
.quad gdt64
gdt64_pointer64:
.short gdt64_pointer-gdt64-1
.quad gdt64
.section .text
.global _start
.type _start, @function
# 在 multiboot2.cpp 中定义
.extern boot_info_addr
.extern multiboot2_magic
_start:
// 关中断
cli
// multiboot2_info 结构体指针
//mov %ebx, boot_info_addr
// 魔数
// mov %eax, multiboot2_magic
// 从保护模式跳转到长模式
// 1. 允许 PAE
mov %cr4, %eax
or $(1<<5), %eax
mov %eax, %cr4
// 2. 设置临时页表
// 最高级
mov $pml4, %eax
mov $pdpt, %ebx
or $0x3, %ebx
mov %ebx, 0(%eax)
// 次级
mov $pdpt, %eax
mov $pd, %ebx
or $0x3, %ebx
mov %ebx, 0(%eax)
// 次低级
mov $pd, %eax
mov $pt, %ebx
or $0x3, %ebx
mov %ebx, 0(%eax)
// 最低级
// 循环 512 次，填满一页
mov $512, %ecx
mov $pt, %eax
mov $0x3, %ebx
.fill_pt:
mov %ebx, 0(%eax)
add $0x1000, %ebx
add $8, %eax
loop .fill_pt
// 填写 CR3
mov $pml4, %eax
mov %eax, %cr3
// 3. 切换到 long 模式
mov $0xC0000080, %ecx
rdmsr
or $(1<<8), %eax
wrmsr
// 4. 开启分页
mov %cr0, %eax
or $(1<<31), %eax
mov %eax, %cr0
// 5. 重新设置 GDT
mov $gdt64_pointer, %eax
lgdt 0(%eax)
// 6. 跳转到 64 位代码执行
jmp $0x8, $_start64
hlt
ret

3
kernel/driver/multiboot2/multiboot2.c Normal file
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int *boot_info_addr;
int *multiboot2_magic;

104
kernel/driver/multiboot2/multiboot2.cpp Normal file
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/**
* @file multiboot2.cpp
* @brief multiboot2 解析实现
* @author Zone.N (Zone.Niuzh@hotmail.com)
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021-09-18
* @copyright MIT LICENSE
* https://github.com/Simple-XX/SimpleKernel
* @par change log:
* <table>
* <tr><th>Date<th>Author<th>Description
* <tr><td>2021-09-18<td>digmouse233<td>迁移到 doxygen
* </table>
*/
#include "assert.h"
#include "stdio.h"
//#include "common.h"
#include "multiboot2.h"
#include "boot_info.h"
//#include "resource.h"
//#include "pmm.h"
/// @todo 优化
void MULTIBOOT2::multiboot2_iter(bool (*_fun)(const iter_data_t *, void *),
void *_data) {
uintptr_t addr = BOOT_INFO::boot_info_addr;
// 下一字节开始为 tag 信息
iter_data_t *tag = (iter_data_t *)(addr + 8);
for (; tag->type != MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END;
tag = (iter_data_t *)((uint8_t *)tag + COMMON::ALIGN(tag->size, 8))) {
if (_fun(tag, _data) == true) {
return;
}
}
return;
}
bool MULTIBOOT2::multiboot2_init(void) {
uintptr_t addr = BOOT_INFO::boot_info_addr;
// 判断魔数是否正确
assert(BOOT_INFO::multiboot2_magic == MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC);
assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(addr) & 7) == 0);
// addr+0 保存大小
BOOT_INFO::boot_info_size = *(uint32_t *)addr;
return true;
}
// 读取 grub2 传递的物理内存信息，保存到 e820map_t 结构体中
// 一般而言是这样的
// 地址(长度) 类型
// 0x00(0x9F000) 0x1
// 0x9F000(0x1000) 0x2
// 0xE8000(0x18000) 0x2
// 0x100000(0x7EF0000) 0x1
// 0x7FF0000(0x10000) 0x3
// 0xFFFC0000(0x40000) 0x2
bool MULTIBOOT2::get_memory(const iter_data_t *_iter_data, void *_data) {
if (_iter_data->type != MULTIBOOT2::MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP) {
return false;
}
resource_t *resource = (resource_t *)_data;
resource->type = resource_t::MEM;
resource->name = (char *)"available phy memory";
resource->mem.addr = 0x0;
resource->mem.len = 0;
MULTIBOOT2::multiboot_mmap_entry_t *mmap =
((MULTIBOOT2::multiboot_tag_mmap_t *)_iter_data)->entries;
for (; (uint8_t *)mmap < (uint8_t *)_iter_data + _iter_data->size;
mmap = (MULTIBOOT2::multiboot_mmap_entry_t
*)((uint8_t *)mmap +
((MULTIBOOT2::multiboot_tag_mmap_t *)_iter_data)
->entry_size)) {
// 如果是可用内存或地址小于 1M
// 这里将 0~1M 的空间全部算为可用，在 c++ 库可用后进行优化
if (mmap->type == MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE ||
mmap->addr < 1 * COMMON::MB) {
// 长度+
resource->mem.len += mmap->len;
}
}
return true;
}
namespace BOOT_INFO {
// 地址
uintptr_t boot_info_addr;
// 长度
size_t boot_info_size;
// 魔数
uint32_t multiboot2_magic;
bool init(void) {
auto res = MULTIBOOT2::multiboot2_init();
info("BOOT_INFO init.\n");
return res;
}
resource_t get_memory(void) {
resource_t resource;
MULTIBOOT2::multiboot2_iter(MULTIBOOT2::get_memory, &resource);
return resource;
}
};

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kernel/driver/multiboot2/multiboot2.h Normal file
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/**
* @file multiboot2.h
* @brief multiboot2 解析
* @author Zone.N (Zone.Niuzh@hotmail.com)
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021-09-18
* @copyright MIT LICENSE
* https://github.com/Simple-XX/SimpleKernel
* @par change log:
* <table>
* <tr><th>Date<th>Author<th>Description
* <tr><td>2021-09-18<td>digmouse233<td>迁移到 doxygen
* </table>
*/
#ifndef _MULTIBOOT2_H_
#define _MULTIBOOT2_H_
#include "stdint.h"
#include "stdbool.h"
#include "boot_info.h"
/// @see Multiboot2 Specification version 2.0.pdf
// 启动后，在 32 位内核进入点，机器状态如下：
// 1. CS 指向基地址为 0x00000000，限长为4G – 1的代码段描述符。
// 2. DS，SS，ES，FS 和 GS 指向基地址为0x00000000，限长为4G –
// 1的数据段描述符。
// 3. A20 地址线已经打开。
// 4. 页机制被禁止。
// 5. 中断被禁止。
// 6. EAX = 0x2BADB002
// 7. 系统信息和启动信息块的线性地址保存在 EBX中（相当于一个指针）。
// 以下即为这个信息块的结构
/**
* @brief MULTIBOOT2 接口抽象
*/
class MULTIBOOT2 {
private:
/* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_SEARCH = 32768;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN = 8;
/* The magic field should contain this. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC = 0xe85250d6;
/* This should be in %eax. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC = 0x36d76289;
/* Alignment of multiboot modules. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN = 0x00001000;
/* Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN = 0x00000008;
/* Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN = 8;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE = 1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME = 2;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE = 3;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV = 5;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP = 6;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_VBE = 7;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER = 8;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ELF_SECTIONS = 9;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_APM = 10;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32 = 11;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64 = 12;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_SMBIOS = 13;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD = 14;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW = 15;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_NETWORK = 16;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_MMAP = 17;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS = 18;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32_IH = 19;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH = 20;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_LOAD_BASE_ADDR = 21;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_INFORMATION_REQUEST =
1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ADDRESS = 2;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS = 3;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_CONSOLE_FLAGS = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER = 5;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_MODULE_ALIGN = 6;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_EFI_BS = 7;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI32 =
8;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI64 =
9;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_RELOCATABLE = 10;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386 = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_OPTIONAL = 1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_NONE = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_LOW = 1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_HIGH = 2;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_CONSOLE_REQUIRED =
1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED =
2;
struct multiboot_header_t {
// Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above.
uint32_t magic;
// ISA
uint32_t architecture;
// Total header length.
uint32_t header_length;
// The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32.
uint32_t checksum;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_information_request_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t requests[0];
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_address_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t header_addr;
uint32_t load_addr;
uint32_t load_end_addr;
uint32_t bss_end_addr;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_entry_address_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t entry_addr;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_console_flags_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t console_flags;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_framebuffer_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t depth;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_module_align_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_relocatable_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t min_addr;
uint32_t max_addr;
uint32_t align;
uint32_t preference;
};
struct multiboot_color_t {
uint8_t red;
uint8_t green;
uint8_t blue;
};
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE = 1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED = 2;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE = 3;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_NVS = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_BADRAM = 5;
struct multiboot_mmap_entry_t {
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t len;
uint32_t type;
uint32_t zero;
};
struct multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
};
struct multiboot_tag_string_t : multiboot_tag_t {
char string[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_module_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t mod_start;
uint32_t mod_end;
char cmdline[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_basic_meminfo_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t mem_lower;
uint32_t mem_upper;
};
struct multiboot_tag_bootdev_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t biosdev;
uint32_t slice;
uint32_t part;
};
struct multiboot_tag_mmap_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t entry_size;
uint32_t entry_version;
multiboot_mmap_entry_t entries[0];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_info_block_t {
uint8_t external_specification[512];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block_t {
uint8_t external_specification[256];
};
struct multiboot_tag_vbe_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint16_t vbe_mode;
uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
multiboot_vbe_info_block_t vbe_control_info;
multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block_t vbe_mode_info;
};
struct multiboot_tag_elf_sections_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t num;
uint32_t entsize;
// 段字符串表索引
uint32_t shndx;
char sections[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_apm_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint16_t version;
uint16_t cseg;
uint32_t offset;
uint16_t cseg_16;
uint16_t dseg;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t cseg_len;
uint16_t cseg_16_len;
uint16_t dseg_len;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_smbios_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t major;
uint8_t minor;
uint8_t reserved[6];
uint8_t tables[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_old_acpi_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_new_acpi_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_network_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t dhcpack[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi_mmap_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t descr_size;
uint32_t descr_vers;
uint8_t efi_mmap[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32_ih_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64_ih_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_load_base_addr_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t load_base_addr;
};
// 迭代变量
// 与 multiboot_tag_t 相同
struct iter_data_t {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
};
public:
/**
* @brief 初始化
* @return true 成功
* @return false 失败
*/
static bool multiboot2_init(void);
/**
* @brief 迭代器
* @param _fun 迭代操作
* @param _data 数据
*/
static void multiboot2_iter(bool (*_fun)(const iter_data_t *, void *),
void *_data);
/**
* @brief 获取内存信息
* @param _iter_data 迭代变量
* @param _data 数据
* @return true 成功
* @return false 失败
*/
static bool get_memory(const iter_data_t *_iter_data, void *_data);
};
namespace BOOT_INFO {
/// 魔数
extern "C" uint32_t multiboot2_magic;
};
#endif /* _MULTIBOOT2_H_ */