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riscv: 映射内核到指定的虚拟地址,使得kinfo能正常工作 (#468)
* riscv: 映射内核到指定的虚拟地址,使得kinfo能正常工作
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2
env.mk
2
env.mk
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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ifeq ($(ARCH), )
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# !!!!在这里设置ARCH,可选x86_64和riscv64
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# !!!!在这里设置ARCH,可选 x86_64 和 riscv64
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# !!!!!!!如果不同时调整这里以及vscode的settings.json,那么自动补全和检查将会失效
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export ARCH?=x86_64
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endif
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@ -2,12 +2,30 @@
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.section .bootstrap
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#define CSR_SSTATUS 0x100
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#define CSR_SIE 0x104
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#define CSR_STVEC 0x105
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#define CSR_SIP 0x144
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# define CSR_TVEC CSR_STVEC
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# define CSR_STATUS CSR_SSTATUS
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#define CSR_IE CSR_SIE
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#define CSR_IP CSR_SIP
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#define SR_FS 0x00006000
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#define SR_VS 0x00000600
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#define SR_FS_VS (SR_FS | SR_VS) /* Vector and Floating-Point Unit */
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#define SATP_MODE_39 0x8000000000000000UL
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#define SATP_MODE_48 0x9000000000000000UL
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#define SATP_MODE_57 0xa000000000000000UL
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#define PAGE_OFFSET 0xffffffc000000000
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#define KERNEL_LINK_OFFSET 0x1000000
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#define KERNEL_VIRT_START (PAGE_OFFSET + KERNEL_LINK_OFFSET)
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// 内核入口(从DragonStub跳转到这里)
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// 参数:
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// a0: hartid (核心ID)
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@ -18,17 +36,317 @@ ENTRY(_start)
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/* Mask all interrupts */
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csrw CSR_IE, zero
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csrw CSR_IP, zero
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/* Load the global pointer */
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// 暂存hartid
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la t0, __initial_hartid_ptr
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sd a0, 0(t0)
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// 暂存平坦设备树地址
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la t0, __initial_fdt_ptr
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sd a1, 0(t0)
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// 暂存_start标签被DragonStub加载到的物理地址
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auipc t0, 0
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li t1, -4095
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and t0, t0, t1
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la t1, __initial_start_load_paddr
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sd t0, 0(t1)
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// 清空页表的空间
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la a0, __initial_pgtable
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call __initial_clear_pgtable
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la a0, __initial_l1_pgtable
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call __initial_clear_pgtable
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la a0, __initial_l1_pgtable
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li a1, 4096
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add a0, a0, a1
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call __initial_clear_pgtable
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// 设置页表,把内核当前所在的物理地址映射到链接时的内核虚拟空间
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la a0, __initial_start_load_paddr
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ld a0, 0(a0)
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// 偏移量0xffffffc000000000,计算起始的L0页表项
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// 因为内核链接地址还有16M的空间,所以这里加上0x1000000
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li a1, KERNEL_VIRT_START
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// 映射物理地址到虚拟地址
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call initial_map_256M_phys_addr
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// 增加恒等映射
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la a0, __initial_start_load_paddr
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ld a0, 0(a0)
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mv a1, a0
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call initial_map_1g_identical
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__init_set_pgtable_loop_end:
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call __initial_reloacate_enable_mmu
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.option push
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.option norelax
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la sp, BSP_IDLE_STACK_SPACE
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la a0, BSP_IDLE_STACK_SPACE
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mv sp, a0
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li t0, 32768
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add sp, sp, t0
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.option pop
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/*
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* Disable FPU & VECTOR to detect illegal usage of
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* floating point or vector in kernel space
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*/
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li t0, SR_FS_VS
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csrc CSR_STATUS, t0
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/* Call the kernel */
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la a0, __initial_hartid_ptr
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ld a0, 0(a0)
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la a1, __initial_fdt_ptr
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ld a1, 0(a1)
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// 跳转到kernel_main
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call kernel_main
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nop
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_loop:
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j _loop
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wfi
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__initial_reloacate_enable_mmu:
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// 计算起始物理地址与内核高虚拟地址的偏移量
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la t0, __initial_start_load_paddr
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ld t0, 0(t0)
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li t1, KERNEL_VIRT_START
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sub t1, t1, t0
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// 重定位返回地址
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add ra, ra, t1
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/* Point stvec to virtual address of intruction after satp write */
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/* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
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la a2, __initial_Lsecondary_park
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add a2, a2, t1
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csrw CSR_TVEC, a2
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// enable MMU
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la a2, __initial_pgtable
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srli a2, a2, 12
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la a0, __initial_satp_mode
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ld a0, 0(a0)
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or a2, a2, a0
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sfence.vma
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csrw satp, a2
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ret
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// 映射物理地址到虚拟地址(2M页,1G大小)
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// 参数:
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// a0: 物理地址
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// a1: 虚拟地址
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initial_map_256M_phys_addr:
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// 检查物理地址是否对齐到2M
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li t0, 0x1fffff
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and t0, t0, a0
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bnez t0, __initial_map_1g_phys_failed
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// 检查虚拟地址是否对齐到2M
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li t0, 0x1fffff
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and t0, t0, a1
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bnez t0, __initial_map_1g_phys_failed
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// 把起始虚拟地址存储到t2中
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mv t2, a1
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// 按照2M对齐
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li t1, -0x200000
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and t2, t2, t1
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// 计算L0页表项的索引
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srl t2, t2, 30
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andi t2, t2, 511
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// 填写第一个L0页表项
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la t4, __initial_pgtable
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slli t5, t2, 3 // t5 = t2 * 8
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add t4, t4, t5 // t4 = t4 + t5, t4指向L0页表项
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// 提取L1页表的地址
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la t5, __initial_l1_pgtable
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srli t5, t5, 12
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slli t5, t5, 10
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ori t5, t5, 0x1 // 设置L1页表项属性,V = 1
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// 设置L0页表项的值
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sd t5, 0(t4)
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// 计算是否需要填写第二个L1页表项(判断是否超过第一个L1页表的范围)
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addi t3, t2, 128
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li t5, 512
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blt t3, t5, __initial_set_l1_pgtable
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// 填写第二个L1页表
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la t3, __initial_l1_pgtable
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li t5, 4096
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add t3, t3, t5
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srli t3, t3, 12
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slli t3, t3, 10
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ori t3, t3, 0x1 // 设置L1页表项属性,V = 1
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// 设置L0页表项的值
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sd t3, 8(t4)
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__initial_set_l1_pgtable: // 开始填写L1页表
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// 获取起始物理地址
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mv t6, a0
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// 获取L1页表的地址
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la t0, __initial_l1_pgtable
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// 计算起始L1页表项的索引
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mv t3, a1
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srli t3, t3, 21
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andi t3, t3, 511
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slli t3, t3, 3 // t3 = t3 * 8
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add t0, t0, t3 // t0 = t0 + t3
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// 加载计数器
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li t5, 0
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__initial_set_l1_pgtable_loop:
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mv t3, t6
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srli t3, t3, 12 // t3 = t6 >> 12 (page frame number)
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li t1, 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFF
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and t3, t3, t1 // t3 = t3 & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFF
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slli t3, t3, 10 // t3 = t3 << 10
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ori t3, t3, 0xf // 设置L1页表项属性,R/W/X/V = 1
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// 设置L1页表项的值
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sd t3, 0(t0)
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// 增加 页表项指针
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addi t0, t0, 8
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// 增加 t6 的值(2M)
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li t2, 0x200000
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add t6, t6, t2
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// 增加计数器
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addi t5, t5, 1
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// 判断计数器是否超过128
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li t2, 128
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blt t5, t2, __initial_set_l1_pgtable_loop
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// 填写完成
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ret
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__initial_map_1g_phys_failed:
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// 地址没有对齐到2M
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wfi
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la a0, __initial_map_1g_phys_failed
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// 跳转
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jr a0
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// 映射物理地址到虚拟地址(恒等映射)
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// 参数:
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// a0: 物理地址
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initial_map_1g_identical:
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mv a1, a0
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// 把_start向下对齐到1GB
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li t0, -0x40000000
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// 计算起始物理地址,存放在t0中
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and t0, t0, a0
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// 把起始虚拟地址存储到t2中
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mv t2, a1
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// 按照1g对齐
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li t1, -0x40000000
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and t2, t2, t1
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// 右移30位,得到L0页表项的索引
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srl t2, t2, 30
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// 与511进行与运算,得到L0页表项的索引
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andi t2, t2, 511
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// 填写页表项
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// li t2, 0xf // 页表项属性, R/W/X/V = 1
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la t4, __initial_pgtable
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slli t3, t2, 3 // t3 = t2 * 8
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add t4, t4, t3 // t4 = t4 + t3
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mv t3, t0
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srli t3, t3, 12 // t3 = t0 >> 12 (page frame number)
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slli t3, t3, 10 // t3 = t3 << 10
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ori t3, t3, 0xf // set R/W/X/V = 1
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// 设置t0地址在L0页表中的值
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sd t3, 0(t4)
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// 增加 t4 的值
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addi t4, t4, 8
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// 增加 t3 的值(1G)
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li t2, 0x40000000
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add t3, t3, t2
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sd t3, 0(t4)
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ret
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// 用于清空页表的空间
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// 参数:
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// a0: page table address
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__initial_clear_pgtable:
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mv t0, a0
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li t1, 512
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li t2, 0 // 用于存储 0
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__initial_clear_pgtable_loop:
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sd t2, 0(t0) // 将 0 存储到当前word
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addi t0, t0, 8 // 增加 t0 的值
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addi t1, t1, -1 // 减少剩余的word数
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bnez t1, __initial_clear_pgtable_loop
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ret
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.align 2
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__initial_Lsecondary_park:
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/* We lack SMP support or have too many harts, so park this hart */
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wfi
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j __initial_Lsecondary_park
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// 全局变量,存储平坦设备树的地址和hartid
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.global __initial_fdt_ptr
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__initial_fdt_ptr:
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.quad 0
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.global __initial_hartid_ptr
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__initial_hartid_ptr:
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.quad 0
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// _start标签在启动时被加载到的物理地址
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__initial_start_load_paddr:
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.quad 0
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__initial_kernel_main_vaddr:
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.quad 0
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.global __initial_satp_mode
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__initial_satp_mode:
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.quad SATP_MODE_39
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// 初始页表的空间(sv39模式的L0页表)
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.section .initial_pgtable_section
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__initial_pgtable:
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.skip 4096
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__initial_l1_pgtable:
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.skip 8192
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@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
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use core::intrinsics::unreachable;
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use crate::{
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driver::tty::serial::serial8250::send_to_default_serial8250_port, init::init_before_mem_init,
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kdebug,
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};
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use crate::{init::init_before_mem_init, kinfo, mm::PhysAddr};
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn kernel_main(hartid: usize, fdt_addr: usize) -> ! {
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unsafe extern "C" fn kernel_main(hartid: usize, fdt_paddr: usize) -> ! {
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let fdt_paddr = PhysAddr::new(fdt_paddr);
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init_before_mem_init();
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send_to_default_serial8250_port(&b"Hello, world! RISC-V!\n"[..]);
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kinfo!(
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"DragonOS kernel is running on hart {}, fdt address:{:?}",
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hartid,
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fdt_paddr
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);
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loop {}
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unreachable()
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}
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@ -10,20 +10,23 @@ ENTRY(_start)
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SECTIONS
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{
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//KERNEL_VMA = 0xffffffc000000000;
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KERNEL_VMA = 0;
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KERNEL_VMA = 0xffffffc000000000;
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. = 0x1000000;
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.boot.text :
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. += KERNEL_VMA;
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. = ALIGN(4096);
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boot_text_start_pa = .;
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.boot.text : AT(boot_text_start_pa - KERNEL_VMA)
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{
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KEEP(*(.bootstrap))
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*(.bootstrap.code64)
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*(.bootstrap.data)
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*(.bootstrap)
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*(.bootstrap.*)
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. = ALIGN(4096);
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*(.initial_pgtable_section)
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. = ALIGN(4096);
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}
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. += KERNEL_VMA;
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. = ALIGN(32768);
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. = ALIGN(4096);
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text_start_pa = .;
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.text (text_start_pa): AT(text_start_pa - KERNEL_VMA)
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{
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3
kernel/src/arch/riscv64/mm/init.rs
Normal file
3
kernel/src/arch/riscv64/mm/init.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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use virtio_drivers::PhysAddr;
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pub fn setup_vm(dtb_paddr: PhysAddr) {}
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::mm::{
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};
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pub mod bump;
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pub(super) mod init;
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pub type PageMapper = crate::mm::page::PageMapper<RiscV64MMArch, LockedFrameAllocator>;
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@ -1 +1 @@
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Subproject commit bf26173f2b67d188d3c531d8b36e982748b062fc
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Subproject commit 5d9a3c158772e628967d96e442c7398fa9da576a
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libc: $(libc_objs) $(libc_sub_dirs) libc_rust
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libc_rust:
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cargo +nightly-2023-01-21 build --release --target ./arch/x86_64/x86_64-unknown-none.json
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cargo +nightly-2023-08-15 build --release --target ./arch/x86_64/x86_64-unknown-none.json
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