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feat(syscall): 添加syscall table的实现 (#1164)
* feat(syscall): 添加syscall table的实现 - 实现syscall table - 为syscall table适配write/writev、read和readv系统调用 --------- Signed-off-by: longjin <longjin@DragonOS.org>
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import os
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# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
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project = 'DragonOS'
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copyright = '2022-2024, DragonOS Community'
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copyright = '2022-2025, DragonOS Community'
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author = 'longjin'
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github_org = 'DragonOS-Community'
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github_repo = 'DragonOS'
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@ -31,7 +31,12 @@ release = 'dev'
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# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
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# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
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# ones.
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extensions = ['myst_parser', 'sphinx_multiversion']
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extensions = [
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'myst_parser',
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'sphinx_multiversion',
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'sphinxcontrib.mermaid',
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'sphinx.ext.extlinks',
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]
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# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
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templates_path = ['_templates']
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
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kernel/container/index
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kernel/libs/index
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kernel/trace/index
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kernel/syscall/index
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@ -42,11 +43,6 @@
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userland/appdev/index
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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:caption: 系统调用api文档
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syscall_api/index
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Syscall: │ sys_open, sys_read, sys_write, sys_close, │
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- `sys_fchmod`:修改文件权限(未实现)
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- 其他系统调用接口(未实现)
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  关于接口的具体含义,可以参考 [DragonOS系统调用接口](../../syscall_api/index.rst)。
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  关于接口的具体含义,可以参考Linux的相关文档。
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## 虚拟文件系统(VFS)
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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.. _syscall_api:
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.. _syscall:
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系统调用API
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系统调用
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====================================
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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:caption: 目录
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intro
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syscall_table
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120
docs/kernel/syscall/syscall_table.rst
Normal file
120
docs/kernel/syscall/syscall_table.rst
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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系统调用表实现方案
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====================
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.. note::
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Author: longjin <longjin@dragonos.org>
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Date: 2025/05/13
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概述
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----
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.. mermaid::
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:align: center
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:caption: 系统调用表架构
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classDiagram
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class Syscall {
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<<trait>>
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+num_args() usize
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+handle(args, from_user) Result<usize, SystemError>
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+entry_format(args) Vec<FormattedSyscallParam>
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}
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class SyscallHandle {
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+nr: usize
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+inner_handle: &dyn Syscall
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}
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class SyscallTable {
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-entries: [Option<&SyscallHandle>; 512]
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+get(nr) Option<&dyn Syscall>
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}
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Syscall <|.. SysXXXXXXHandle
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SyscallHandle "1" *-- "1" Syscall
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SyscallTable "1" *-- "512" SyscallHandle
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相比于将原本集中在一个大match中的系统调用分发,本方案采用基于trait和系统调用表的实现。主要优势包括:
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- 降低栈内存使用:避免单个大函数占用过多栈空间
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- 支持参数打印:通过统一的参数格式化接口
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- 更好的扩展性:新增系统调用无需修改分发逻辑
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核心设计
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--------
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Syscall Trait
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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所有系统调用处理函数都需要实现 `Syscall` trait:
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.. code-block:: rust
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pub trait Syscall: Send + Sync + 'static {
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fn num_args(&self) -> usize;
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fn handle(&self, args: &[usize], from_user: bool) -> Result<usize, SystemError>;
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fn entry_format(&self, args: &[usize]) -> Vec<FormattedSyscallParam>;
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}
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- `num_args()`: 返回该系统调用需要的参数数量
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- `handle()`: 实际执行系统调用处理
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- `entry_format()`: 格式化参数用于调试打印
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SyscallHandle
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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`SyscallHandle` 结构体将系统调用号与处理函数关联:
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.. code-block:: rust
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pub struct SyscallHandle {
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pub nr: usize, // 系统调用号
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pub inner_handle: &'static dyn Syscall, // 处理函数
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pub name: &'static str,
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}
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SyscallTable
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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`SyscallTable` 管理所有系统调用:
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- 固定大小512项
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- 编译时初始化
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- 通过系统调用号快速查找处理函数
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使用方式
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--------
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实现系统调用
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1. 定义实现``Syscall`` trait的结构体
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2. 实现``handle()``和``entry_format()``方法
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3. 使用``declare_syscall!``宏注册
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参考实现:`sys_write.rs <sys_write_>`_
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.. _sys_write:
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https://github.com/DragonOS-Community/DragonOS/blob/master/kernel/src/filesystem/vfs/syscall/sys_write.rs
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注册系统调用
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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使用``declare_syscall!``宏注册系统调用:
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.. code-block:: rust
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syscall_table_macros::declare_syscall!(SYS_WRITE, SysWriteHandle);
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参数说明:
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1. 系统调用名称(用于生成符号)
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2. 实现``Syscall`` trait的结构体
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初始化流程
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----------
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1. 内核启动时调用``syscall_table_init()``
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2. 从链接器符号``_syscall_table``加载所有注册的系统调用
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3. 填充系统调用表
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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sphinx==5.0.2
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myst-parser==0.18.0
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sphinx-rtd-theme
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sphinxcontrib-mermaid==1.0.0
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git+https://git.mirrors.dragonos.org.cn/DragonOS-Community/sphinx-multiversion.git@5858b75#egg=sphinx-multiversion
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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# 简介
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