feat(mm): 简单实现fat文件系统的文件映射 (#840)

- 添加文件映射相关接口，目前已简单实现fat文件系统的私有映射和共享映射
- 添加msync系统调用（由于当前未实现脏页自动回写，需要手动调用msync进行同步）
- 简单实现PageCache（暂时使用HashMap进行文件页号与页的映射）
- 添加新的PageFlags标志结构，原PageFlags改名为EntryFlags
- 参考linux使用protection_map映射表进行页面标志的获取
- 添加页面回收机制
- 添加页面回收内核线程
- 缺页中断使用的锁修改为irq_save; 添加脏页回写机制
- 修复do_cow_page死锁问题
- 访问非法地址时发送信号终止进程
- 修复重复插入反向vma表的错误
- 添加test_filemap文件映射测试程序

kernel/src/driver/net/dma.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::arch::mm::kernel_page_flags;
 use crate::arch::MMArch;
 
 use crate::mm::kernel_mapper::KernelMapper;
-use crate::mm::page::{page_manager_lock_irqsave, PageFlags};
+use crate::mm::page::{page_manager_lock_irqsave, EntryFlags};
 use crate::mm::{
     allocator::page_frame::{
         allocate_page_frames, deallocate_page_frames, PageFrameCount, PhysPageFrame,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub fn dma_alloc(pages: usize) -> (usize, NonNull<u8>) {
         // 清空这块区域，防止出现脏数据
         core::ptr::write_bytes(virt.data() as *mut u8, 0, count.data() * MMArch::PAGE_SIZE);
 
-        let dma_flags: PageFlags<MMArch> = PageFlags::mmio_flags();
+        let dma_flags: EntryFlags<MMArch> = EntryFlags::mmio_flags();
 
         let mut kernel_mapper = KernelMapper::lock();
         let kernel_mapper = kernel_mapper.as_mut().unwrap();

kernel/src/driver/video/mod.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
         spinlock::SpinLock,
     },
     mm::{
-        allocator::page_frame::PageFrameCount, kernel_mapper::KernelMapper, page::PageFlags,
+        allocator::page_frame::PageFrameCount, kernel_mapper::KernelMapper, page::EntryFlags,
         MemoryManagementArch,
     },
     time::timer::{Timer, TimerFunction},
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl VideoRefreshManager {
         let count = PageFrameCount::new(
             page_align_up(frame_buffer_info_guard.buf_size()) / MMArch::PAGE_SIZE,
         );
-        let page_flags: PageFlags<MMArch> = PageFlags::new().set_execute(true).set_write(true);
+        let page_flags: EntryFlags<MMArch> = EntryFlags::new().set_execute(true).set_write(true);
 
         let mut kernel_mapper = KernelMapper::lock();
         let mut kernel_mapper = kernel_mapper.as_mut();

kernel/src/driver/virtio/virtio_impl.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::arch::mm::kernel_page_flags;
 use crate::arch::MMArch;
 
 use crate::mm::kernel_mapper::KernelMapper;
-use crate::mm::page::{page_manager_lock_irqsave, PageFlags};
+use crate::mm::page::{page_manager_lock_irqsave, EntryFlags};
 use crate::mm::{
     allocator::page_frame::{
         allocate_page_frames, deallocate_page_frames, PageFrameCount, PhysPageFrame,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ unsafe impl Hal for HalImpl {
             // 清空这块区域，防止出现脏数据
             core::ptr::write_bytes(virt.data() as *mut u8, 0, count.data() * MMArch::PAGE_SIZE);
 
-            let dma_flags: PageFlags<MMArch> = PageFlags::mmio_flags();
+            let dma_flags: EntryFlags<MMArch> = EntryFlags::mmio_flags();
 
             let mut kernel_mapper = KernelMapper::lock();
             let kernel_mapper = kernel_mapper.as_mut().unwrap();