🆕 转换为grub2引导(尚未更正mm模块,且目前无法将内核链接到线性地址0xffffx处)

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fslongjin
2022-02-21 22:59:57 +08:00
parent 0b0cce9326
commit d9d83335af
16 changed files with 672 additions and 698 deletions

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@ -1,24 +1,13 @@
/**
* @file multiboot2.h
* @brief multiboot2 解析
* @author Zone.N (Zone.Niuzh@hotmail.com)
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021-09-18
* @copyright MIT LICENSE
* https://github.com/Simple-XX/SimpleKernel
* @par change log:
* <table>
* <tr><th>Date<th>Author<th>Description
* <tr><td>2021-09-18<td>digmouse233<td>迁移到 doxygen
* </table>
*/
#ifndef _MULTIBOOT2_H_
#define _MULTIBOOT2_H_
#pragma once
#include "stdint.h"
#include "stdbool.h"
#include "boot_info.h"
#include "../../common/boot_info.h"
/// @see Multiboot2 Specification version 2.0.pdf
// 启动后,在 32 位内核进入点,机器状态如下:
@ -35,300 +24,427 @@
/**
* @brief MULTIBOOT2 接口抽象
*/
class MULTIBOOT2 {
private:
/* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_SEARCH = 32768;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN = 8;
/* The magic field should contain this. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC = 0xe85250d6;
extern unsigned int multiboot2_magic;
/* This should be in %eax. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC = 0x36d76289;
/* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_SEARCH = 32768;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN = 8;
/* Alignment of multiboot modules. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN = 0x00001000;
/* The magic field should contain this. */
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC = 0xe85250d6;
/* Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN = 0x00000008;
/* This should be in %eax. */
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC = 0x36d76289;
/* Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header. */
/* Alignment of multiboot modules. */
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN = 0x00001000;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN = 8;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE = 1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME = 2;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE = 3;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV = 5;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP = 6;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_VBE = 7;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER = 8;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ELF_SECTIONS = 9;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_APM = 10;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32 = 11;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64 = 12;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_SMBIOS = 13;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD = 14;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW = 15;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_NETWORK = 16;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_MMAP = 17;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS = 18;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32_IH = 19;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH = 20;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_LOAD_BASE_ADDR = 21;
/* Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN = 0x00000008;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_INFORMATION_REQUEST =
1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ADDRESS = 2;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS = 3;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_CONSOLE_FLAGS = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER = 5;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_MODULE_ALIGN = 6;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_EFI_BS = 7;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI32 =
8;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI64 =
9;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_RELOCATABLE = 10;
/* Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header. */
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386 = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_OPTIONAL = 1;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN = 8;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END = 0;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE = 1;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME = 2;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE = 3;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO = 4;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV = 5;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP = 6;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_VBE = 7;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER = 8;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ELF_SECTIONS = 9;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_APM = 10;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32 = 11;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64 = 12;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_SMBIOS = 13;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD = 14;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW = 15;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_NETWORK = 16;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_MMAP = 17;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS = 18;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32_IH = 19;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH = 20;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_LOAD_BASE_ADDR = 21;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_NONE = 0;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_LOW = 1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_HIGH = 2;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END = 0;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_INFORMATION_REQUEST =
1;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ADDRESS = 2;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS = 3;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_CONSOLE_FLAGS = 4;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER = 5;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_MODULE_ALIGN = 6;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_EFI_BS = 7;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI32 =
8;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI64 =
9;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_RELOCATABLE = 10;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_CONSOLE_REQUIRED =
1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED =
2;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386 = 0;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 = 4;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_OPTIONAL = 1;
struct multiboot_header_t {
// Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above.
uint32_t magic;
// ISA
uint32_t architecture;
// Total header length.
uint32_t header_length;
// The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32.
uint32_t checksum;
};
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_NONE = 0;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_LOW = 1;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_HIGH = 2;
struct multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
};
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_CONSOLE_REQUIRED =
1;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED =
2;
struct multiboot_header_tag_information_request_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t requests[0];
};
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE = 1;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED = 2;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE = 3;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_NVS = 4;
static const unsigned int MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_BADRAM = 5;
struct multiboot_header_tag_address_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t header_addr;
uint32_t load_addr;
uint32_t load_end_addr;
uint32_t bss_end_addr;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_entry_address_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t entry_addr;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_console_flags_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t console_flags;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_framebuffer_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t depth;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_module_align_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_relocatable_t : multiboot_header_tag_t {
uint32_t min_addr;
uint32_t max_addr;
uint32_t align;
uint32_t preference;
};
struct multiboot_color_t {
uint8_t red;
uint8_t green;
uint8_t blue;
};
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE = 1;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED = 2;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE = 3;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_NVS = 4;
static constexpr const uint32_t MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_BADRAM = 5;
struct multiboot_mmap_entry_t {
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t len;
uint32_t type;
uint32_t zero;
};
struct multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
};
struct multiboot_tag_string_t : multiboot_tag_t {
char string[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_module_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t mod_start;
uint32_t mod_end;
char cmdline[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_basic_meminfo_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t mem_lower;
uint32_t mem_upper;
};
struct multiboot_tag_bootdev_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t biosdev;
uint32_t slice;
uint32_t part;
};
struct multiboot_tag_mmap_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t entry_size;
uint32_t entry_version;
multiboot_mmap_entry_t entries[0];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_info_block_t {
uint8_t external_specification[512];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block_t {
uint8_t external_specification[256];
};
struct multiboot_tag_vbe_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint16_t vbe_mode;
uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
multiboot_vbe_info_block_t vbe_control_info;
multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block_t vbe_mode_info;
};
struct multiboot_tag_elf_sections_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t num;
uint32_t entsize;
// 段字符串表索引
uint32_t shndx;
char sections[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_apm_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint16_t version;
uint16_t cseg;
uint32_t offset;
uint16_t cseg_16;
uint16_t dseg;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t cseg_len;
uint16_t cseg_16_len;
uint16_t dseg_len;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_smbios_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t major;
uint8_t minor;
uint8_t reserved[6];
uint8_t tables[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_old_acpi_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_new_acpi_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_network_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint8_t dhcpack[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi_mmap_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t descr_size;
uint32_t descr_vers;
uint8_t efi_mmap[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32_ih_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64_ih_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_load_base_addr_t : multiboot_tag_t {
uint32_t load_base_addr;
};
// 迭代变量
// 与 multiboot_tag_t 相同
struct iter_data_t {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
};
public:
/**
* @brief 初始化
* @return true 成功
* @return false 失败
*/
static bool multiboot2_init(void);
/**
* @brief 迭代器
* @param _fun 迭代操作
* @param _data 数据
*/
static void multiboot2_iter(bool (*_fun)(const iter_data_t *, void *),
void *_data);
/**
* @brief 获取内存信息
* @param _iter_data 迭代变量
* @param _data 数据
* @return true 成功
* @return false 失败
*/
static bool get_memory(const iter_data_t *_iter_data, void *_data);
struct multiboot_header_t
{
// Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above.
unsigned int magic;
// ISA
unsigned int architecture;
// Total header length.
unsigned int header_length;
// The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32.
unsigned int checksum;
};
namespace BOOT_INFO {
/// 魔数
extern "C" uint32_t multiboot2_magic;
struct multiboot_header_tag_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_information_request_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int requests[0];
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_address_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int header_addr;
unsigned int load_addr;
unsigned int load_end_addr;
unsigned int bss_end_addr;
};
#endif /* _MULTIBOOT2_H_ */
struct multiboot_header_tag_entry_address_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int entry_addr;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_console_flags_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int console_flags;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_framebuffer_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int width;
unsigned int height;
unsigned int depth;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_module_align_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_relocatable_t
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int min_addr;
unsigned int max_addr;
unsigned int align;
unsigned int preference;
};
struct multiboot_color_t
{
uint8_t red;
uint8_t green;
uint8_t blue;
};
// multiboot2协议的内存区域信息
struct multiboot_mmap_entry_t
{
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t len;
unsigned int type;
unsigned int reserved;
};
struct multiboot_tag_t
{
unsigned int type;
unsigned int size;
};
struct multiboot_tag_string_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
char string[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_module_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int mod_start;
unsigned int mod_end;
char cmdline[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_basic_meminfo_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int mem_lower;
unsigned int mem_upper;
};
struct multiboot_tag_bootdev_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int biosdev;
unsigned int slice;
unsigned int part;
};
struct multiboot_tag_mmap_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int entry_size;
unsigned int entry_version;
struct multiboot_mmap_entry_t entries[0];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_info_block_t
{
uint8_t external_specification[512];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block_t
{
uint8_t external_specification[256];
};
// bootloader传递的VBE信息的结构体
struct multiboot_tag_vbe_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint16_t vbe_mode;
uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
// The fields vbe_control_info and vbe_mode_info contain VBE control information returned by the VBE Function 00h and VBE mode information
// returned by the VBE Function 01h, respectively.
struct multiboot_vbe_info_block_t vbe_control_info;
struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block_t vbe_mode_info;
};
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint64_t framebuffer_addr;
uint32_t framebuffer_pitch; // 帧缓存上界
// width and height expressed in pixels except type=2
// when type=2, they are expressed in characters
uint32_t framebuffer_width;
uint32_t framebuffer_height;
// number of bits per pixel.
uint8_t framebuffer_bpp;
// 帧缓存的类型
uint8_t framebuffer_type;
uint8_t reserved;
};
// indexed color
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_type0_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_t;
uint32_t framebuffer_palette_num_colors;
struct multiboot_color_t color_desc;
};
// direct RGB color
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_type1_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_t;
uint8_t framebuffer_red_field_position;
uint8_t framebuffer_red_mask_size;
uint8_t framebuffer_green_field_position;
uint8_t framebuffer_green_mask_size;
uint8_t framebuffer_blue_field_position;
uint8_t framebuffer_blue_mask_size;
};
struct multiboot_tag_elf_sections_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int num;
unsigned int entsize;
// 段字符串表索引
unsigned int shndx;
char sections[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_apm_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint16_t version;
uint16_t cseg;
unsigned int offset;
uint16_t cseg_16;
uint16_t dseg;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t cseg_len;
uint16_t cseg_16_len;
uint16_t dseg_len;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_smbios_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint8_t major;
uint8_t minor;
uint8_t reserved[6];
uint8_t tables[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_old_acpi_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_new_acpi_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_network_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint8_t dhcpack[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi_mmap_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int descr_size;
unsigned int descr_vers;
uint8_t efi_mmap[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32_ih_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64_ih_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_load_base_addr_t
{
struct multiboot_tag_t tag_t;
unsigned int load_base_addr;
};
// 迭代变量
// 与 multiboot_tag_t 相同
struct iter_data_t
{
unsigned int type;
unsigned int size;
};
/**
* @brief 初始化
* @return true 成功
* @return false 失败
*/
static bool multiboot2_init(void);
/**
* @brief 迭代器
* @param _fun 迭代操作
* @param _data 数据
*/
void multiboot2_iter(bool (*_fun)(const struct iter_data_t *, void *, int *),
void *_data, int *count);
/**
* @brief 获取multiboot2协议提供的内存区域信息
*
* @param _iter_data 要被迭代的信息的结构体
* @param _data 返回信息的结构体指针
* @param count 返回数组的长度
* @return true
* @return false
*/
bool multiboot2_get_memory(const struct iter_data_t *_iter_data, void *_data, int *count);
/**
* @brief 获取VBE信息
*
* @param _iter_data 要被迭代的信息的结构体
* @param _data 返回信息的结构体指针
*/
bool multiboot2_get_VBE_info(const struct iter_data_t *_iter_data, void *_data, int *reserved);
/**
* @brief 获取帧缓冲区信息
*
* @param _iter_data 要被迭代的信息的结构体
* @param _data 返回信息的结构体指针
*/
bool multiboot2_get_Framebuffer_info(const struct iter_data_t *_iter_data, void *_data, int *reserved);