feat: la64 boot (#1132)

* la64能够进入到kernel_main
* ci: 添加为ubuntu编译qemu-loongarch64的脚本
* feat: la64能输出hello world
* la64 安装gcc && 配置github ci
* chore: 更新CI工作流和构建脚本中的Docker镜像版本至v1.10

Signed-off-by: longjin <longjin@DragonOS.org>

tools/qemu/build-qemu-la64-for-ubuntu.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+# 默认参数
+QEMU_VERSION="9.2.1"
+TARGET_LIST="loongarch64-softmmu"
+USE_MIRROR=0
+DEST_DIR="${HOME}/opt/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}"
+SOURCE_PACKAGES_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/source_packages"
+BUILD_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/build_dir"
+
+SUDO=sudo
+FORCE=0
+
+# 检查是否为root用户
+if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
+    SUDO=""
+fi
+
+# 参数解析
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        --version)
+            QEMU_VERSION="$2"
+            shift 2
+            DEST_DIR="${HOME}/opt/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}"  # 更新默认路径
+            ;;
+        --target-list)
+            TARGET_LIST="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --use-mirror)
+            USE_MIRROR=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --dest-dir)
+            DEST_DIR="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -f|--force)
+            FORCE=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "未知参数: $1"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# 检查是否已存在qemu-system-loongarch64
+QEMU_BINARY="${DEST_DIR}/bin/qemu-system-loongarch64"
+if [ -f "$QEMU_BINARY" ] && [ "$FORCE" -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "检测到已存在 qemu-system-loongarch64 在 ${QEMU_BINARY}"
+    echo "如需强制重新构建，请使用 -f 或 --force 参数"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# 依赖检查函数
+check_dependency() {
+    if ! dpkg -l | grep -q "^ii  $1 "; then
+        echo "安装依赖: $1"
+        ${SUDO} apt-get install -y "$1"
+    fi
+}
+
+# 镜像源设置
+if [[ $USE_MIRROR -eq 1 ]]; then
+    echo "使用国内镜像源..."
+    # APT镜像
+    ${SUDO} sed -i \
+        's|//.*archive.ubuntu.com|//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn|g' \
+        /etc/apt/sources.list
+    
+    # PyPI镜像
+    PIP_MIRROR="https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple"
+else
+    PIP_MIRROR="https://pypi.org/simple"
+fi
+
+# 更新源
+${SUDO} apt-get update
+
+# 安装基础依赖
+check_dependency build-essential
+check_dependency ninja-build
+check_dependency meson
+check_dependency pkg-config
+check_dependency libglib2.0-dev
+check_dependency libslirp-dev
+check_dependency wget
+check_dependency git
+
+# Python环境配置
+if ! command -v python3 &> /dev/null; then
+    ${SUDO} apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip
+elif ! command -v pip3 &> /dev/null; then
+    ${SUDO} apt-get install -y python3-pip
+fi
+
+if ! pip3 show tomli &> /dev/null; then
+    pip3 install --user -i $PIP_MIRROR tomli
+fi
+
+# 创建目录结构
+mkdir -p "$DEST_DIR"
+mkdir -p $SOURCE_PACKAGES_DIR
+mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR
+
+# 下载源码包
+QEMU_TAR="qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.xz"
+QEMU_SRC_DIR="$SOURCE_PACKAGES_DIR/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}"
+
+if [ ! -f "$SOURCE_PACKAGES_DIR/${QEMU_TAR}" ]; then
+    echo "正在下载QEMU源码包..."
+    wget "https://download.qemu.org/${QEMU_TAR}" -O "$SOURCE_PACKAGES_DIR/${QEMU_TAR}"
+fi
+
+# 解压源码
+if [ ! -d "${QEMU_SRC_DIR}" ]; then
+    echo "解压QEMU源码..."
+    tar xf "$SOURCE_PACKAGES_DIR/${QEMU_TAR}" -C $SOURCE_PACKAGES_DIR
+fi
+
+# 配置构建目录
+BUILD_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}_${TARGET_LIST//,/}"
+mkdir -p "${BUILD_DIR}"
+
+pushd $(pwd)
+
+cd "${BUILD_DIR}"
+
+# 运行配置
+echo "配置编译参数..."
+"${QEMU_SRC_DIR}/configure" \
+    --prefix="$DEST_DIR" \
+    --enable-slirp \
+    --target-list="$TARGET_LIST" \
+    --enable-kvm
+
+# 编译和安装
+echo "开始编译（使用$(nproc)线程）..."
+make -j "$(nproc)"
+make install
+
+popd
+# 清理
+rm -rf "./${BUILD_DIR}"
+rm -rf "${QEMU_SRC_DIR}"
+
+echo -e "\n编译完成！安装路径: ${DEST_DIR}"
+echo -e "运行以下命令使用QEMU："
+echo -e "   或者将其添加到你的shell配置文件中（例如~/.bashrc或~/.zshrc）："
+echo "export PATH=\"${DEST_DIR}/bin:\$PATH\""