diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index f840a4b2..96619eba 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -146,7 +146,8 @@
         "lockref.h": "c",
         "compiler_attributes.h": "c",
         "timer.h": "c",
-        "hid.h": "c"
+        "hid.h": "c",
+        "cfs.h": "c"
     },
     "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Enabled",
     "esbonio.sphinx.confDir": ""
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b6a81230..b354df1c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ifeq ($(DEBUG), DEBUG)
 GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -g 
 endif
 
+export CC=gcc
 
 .PHONY: all
 all: kernel user
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index a9db8fc3..afc8a33f 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ kernel_subdirs := common driver process debug filesystem time arch exception mm
 
 
 head.o: head.S
-	gcc -E head.S > _head.s # 预处理
+	$(CC) -E head.S > _head.s # 预处理
 	as $(ASFLAGS) -o head.o _head.s
 
 
 main.o: main.c 
 # -fno-builtin: 不使用C语言内建函数
 # The -m64 option sets int to 32bits and long and pointer to 64 bits and generates code for AMD’s x86-64 architecture.
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c main.c  -o main.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c main.c  -o main.o
 
 
 all: kernel
diff --git a/kernel/arch/x86_64/Makefile b/kernel/arch/x86_64/Makefile
index 0234eef0..097231ed 100644
--- a/kernel/arch/x86_64/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/arch/x86_64/Makefile
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all: x86_64_ipi.o ia64_msi.o
 
 x86_64_ipi.o: x86_64_ipi.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c x86_64_ipi.c -o x86_64_ipi.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c x86_64_ipi.c -o x86_64_ipi.o
 
 ia64_msi.o: ia64_msi.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c ia64_msi.c -o ia64_msi.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ia64_msi.c -o ia64_msi.o
 
diff --git a/kernel/arch/x86_64/asm/cmpxchg.h b/kernel/arch/x86_64/asm/cmpxchg.h
index f63ad259..520b4a97 100644
--- a/kernel/arch/x86_64/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/kernel/arch/x86_64/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void) __compiletime_error("Bad argument size fo
     })
 
 #define arch_try_cmpxchg(ptr, old_ptr, new_ptr) \
-    __raw_try_cmpxchg((ptr), (old_ptr), (new_ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
\ No newline at end of file
+    __raw_try_cmpxchg((ptr), (old_ptr), (new_ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
diff --git a/kernel/common/hid.h b/kernel/common/hid.h
index a215de3a..a864bc76 100644
--- a/kernel/common/hid.h
+++ b/kernel/common/hid.h
@@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ struct hid_parser
     int usage_max;
 
     int cnt_objects; // report descriptor中的对象数目
-    int cnt_report   // report desc中的report数目
+
+    int cnt_report;   // report desc中的report数目
+
 };
 
 
diff --git a/kernel/common/kfifo.h b/kernel/common/kfifo.h
index 63a7b566..f0490eb5 100644
--- a/kernel/common/kfifo.h
+++ b/kernel/common/kfifo.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <common/spinlock.h>
 
 struct kfifo_t
 {
@@ -73,10 +74,10 @@ int kfifo_alloc(struct kfifo_t *fifo, uint32_t size, uint64_t reserved);
 
 /**
  * @brief 释放通过kfifo_alloc创建的fifo缓冲区
- * 
+ *
  * @param fifo fifo队列结构体
  */
-void kfifo_free_alloc(struct kfifo_t* fifo);
+void kfifo_free_alloc(struct kfifo_t *fifo);
 
 /**
  * @brief 使用指定的缓冲区来初始化kfifo缓冲队列
@@ -116,3 +117,37 @@ uint32_t kfifo_out(struct kfifo_t *fifo, void *to, uint32_t size);
  * @return uint32_t 取出的数据大小
  */
 uint32_t kfifo_out_peek(struct kfifo_t *fifo, void *to, uint32_t size);
+
+/**
+ * @brief 向kfifo缓冲区推入指定大小的数据并在过程加锁
+ *
+ * @param fifo 队列结构体
+ * @param from 来源数据地址
+ * @param size 数据大小（字节数）
+ * @param lock 自旋锁
+ * @return uint32_t 推入的数据大小
+ */
+uint32_t __always_inline kfifo_in_locked(struct kfifo_t *fifo, const void *from, uint32_t size, spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+    spin_lock(lock);
+    uint32_t retval = kfifo_in(fifo, from, size);
+    spin_unlock(lock);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 从kfifo缓冲区取出数据，并从队列中删除数据，并在过程加锁
+ *
+ * @param fifo 队列结构体
+ * @param to 拷贝目标地址
+ * @param size 数据大小（字节数）
+ * @param lock 自旋锁
+ * @return uint32_t 取出的数据大小
+ */
+uint32_t __always_inline kfifo_out_locked(struct kfifo_t *fifo, void *to, uint32_t size, spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+    spin_lock(lock);
+    uint32_t retval = kfifo_out(fifo, to, size);
+    spin_unlock(lock);
+    return retval;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/common/math/Makefile b/kernel/common/math/Makefile
index 996d4fed..c70df022 100644
--- a/kernel/common/math/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/common/math/Makefile
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all: fabs.o round.o pow.o
 
 fabs.o: fabs.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c fabs.c -o fabs.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c fabs.c -o fabs.o
 
 round.o: round.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c round.c -o round.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c round.c -o round.o
 
 pow.o: pow.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c pow.c -o pow.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c pow.c -o pow.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/debug/Makefile b/kernel/debug/Makefile
index 281c5633..7329f5c4 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/debug/Makefile
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ all: traceback.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 kallsyms.o: kallsyms.c
-	gcc -o kallsyms kallsyms.c 
+	$(CC) -o kallsyms kallsyms.c 
 	rm -rf kallsyms.o
 
 traceback.o: traceback/traceback.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c traceback/traceback.c -o traceback/traceback.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c traceback/traceback.c -o traceback/traceback.o
 
 
 # 生成内核栈符号表的汇编文件
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ generate_kallsyms: kallsyms.o
 	echo "Generating kallsyms..."
 	
 	nm -n $(kernel_root_path)/kernel | ./kallsyms > kallsyms.S
-	gcc -c kallsyms.S -o kallsyms.o
+	$(CC) -c kallsyms.S -o kallsyms.o
 	@echo "Kallsyms generated."
 
 
diff --git a/kernel/driver/acpi/Makefile b/kernel/driver/acpi/Makefile
index 8679a6fb..4fed3167 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/acpi/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/acpi/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 acpi.o: acpi.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c acpi.c -o acpi.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c acpi.c -o acpi.o
diff --git a/kernel/driver/disk/Makefile b/kernel/driver/disk/Makefile
index 44a63927..960b6131 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/disk/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/disk/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ all: ata.o ahci.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 ata.o: ata.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c ata.c -o ata.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ata.c -o ata.o
 
 ahci.o: ahci/ahci.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c ahci/ahci.c -o ahci/ahci.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ahci/ahci.c -o ahci/ahci.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/driver/hid/Makefile b/kernel/driver/hid/Makefile
index 63f6e33f..72f3f42e 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/hid/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/hid/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ $(kernel_driver_hid_subdirs): ECHO
 	$(MAKE) -C $@ all CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" ASFLAGS="$(ASFLAGS)" PIC="$(PIC)"
 
 $(kernel_driver_hid_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 all: $(kernel_driver_hid_objs) $(kernel_driver_hid_subdirs)
 	@echo $(kernel_driver_hid_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/driver/hid/usbhid/Makefile b/kernel/driver/hid/usbhid/Makefile
index 39103944..2b50bbac 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/hid/usbhid/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/hid/usbhid/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ECHO:
 	@echo "$@"
 
 $(kernel_driver_usbhid_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 all: $(kernel_driver_hid_objs) $(kernel_driver_hid_subdirs)
 	@echo $(kernel_driver_hid_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/driver/interrupt/Makefile b/kernel/driver/interrupt/Makefile
index 4d02de52..e886b99a 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/interrupt/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/interrupt/Makefile
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ all: pic.o
 # 中断处理芯片的驱动程序
 ifeq ($(PIC), _INTR_8259A_)
 pic.o: 8259A/8259A.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c 8259A/8259A.c -o pic.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c 8259A/8259A.c -o pic.o
 else
 pic.o: apic/apic.c apic_timer.o
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c apic/apic.c -o pic.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c apic/apic.c -o pic.o
 
 apic_timer.o: apic/apic_timer.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c apic/apic_timer.c -o apic/apic_timer.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c apic/apic_timer.c -o apic/apic_timer.o
 endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.c b/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.c
index 806fbd72..63c5cd61 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.c
+++ b/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.c
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ void apic_local_apic_init()
  * @brief 初始化apic控制器
  *
  */
-void apic_init()
+int apic_init()
 {
     // 初始化中断门， 中断使用rsp0防止在软中断时发生嵌套，然后处理器重新加载导致数据被抹掉
     for (int i = 32; i <= 55; ++i)
@@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ void apic_init()
         kwarn("Cannot get RCBA address. RCBA_phys=%#010lx", RCBA_phys);
     }
     sti();
+    return 0;
 }
 /**
  * @brief 中断服务程序
diff --git a/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.h b/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.h
index 5d64b105..3a001ce0 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.h
+++ b/kernel/driver/interrupt/apic/apic.h
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ void apic_init_ap_core_local_apic();
  * @brief 初始化apic控制器
  *
  */
-void apic_init();
+int apic_init();
 
 /**
  * @brief 读取指定类型的 Interrupt Control Structure
diff --git a/kernel/driver/keyboard/Makefile b/kernel/driver/keyboard/Makefile
index 245b69e9..517494b4 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/keyboard/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/keyboard/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 ps2_keyboard.o: ps2_keyboard.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c ps2_keyboard.c -o ps2_keyboard.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ps2_keyboard.c -o ps2_keyboard.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/driver/mouse/Makefile b/kernel/driver/mouse/Makefile
index 93e1a00e..192de29e 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/mouse/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/mouse/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 ps2_mouse.o: ps2_mouse.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c ps2_mouse.c -o ps2_mouse.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ps2_mouse.c -o ps2_mouse.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/driver/multiboot2/Makefile b/kernel/driver/multiboot2/Makefile
index ebe0652d..0e352497 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/multiboot2/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/multiboot2/Makefile
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ all: multiboot2.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 multiboot2.o: multiboot2.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c multiboot2.c -o multiboot2.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c multiboot2.c -o multiboot2.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/driver/pci/Makefile b/kernel/driver/pci/Makefile
index b96890c5..55f6c1b9 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/pci/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/pci/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 pci.o: pci.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c pci.c -o pci.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c pci.c -o pci.o
 
 msi.o: msi.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c msi.c -o msi.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c msi.c -o msi.o
diff --git a/kernel/driver/timers/Makefile b/kernel/driver/timers/Makefile
index 42ca1932..21650ea8 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/timers/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/timers/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ all: rtc.o HPET.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 rtc.o: rtc/rtc.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c rtc/rtc.c -o rtc/rtc.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c rtc/rtc.c -o rtc/rtc.o
 
 HPET.o: HPET/HPET.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c HPET/HPET.c -o HPET/HPET.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c HPET/HPET.c -o HPET/HPET.o
diff --git a/kernel/driver/tty/Makefile b/kernel/driver/tty/Makefile
index e7a913c7..5af16979 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/tty/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/tty/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 tty.o: tty.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c tty.c -o tty.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c tty.c -o tty.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/driver/uart/Makefile b/kernel/driver/uart/Makefile
index 9f8ea0dd..9f068e5f 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/uart/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/uart/Makefile
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ all: uart.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 uart.o: uart.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c uart.c -o uart.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c uart.c -o uart.o
diff --git a/kernel/driver/usb/Makefile b/kernel/driver/usb/Makefile
index aab3468b..27beeef0 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/usb/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/usb/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all: usb.o xhci.o
 
 usb.o: usb.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c usb.c -o usb.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c usb.c -o usb.o
 
 xhci.o: xhci/xhci.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c xhci/xhci.c -o xhci/xhci.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c xhci/xhci.c -o xhci/xhci.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/driver/video/Makefile b/kernel/driver/video/Makefile
index 57713fe4..eb0fafb1 100644
--- a/kernel/driver/video/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/driver/video/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 video.o: video.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c video.c -o video.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c video.c -o video.o
diff --git a/kernel/exception/Makefile b/kernel/exception/Makefile
index e3e0f72b..4539f068 100644
--- a/kernel/exception/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/exception/Makefile
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all: entry.o irq.o softirq.o trap.o
 
 entry.o: entry.S
-	gcc -E entry.S > _entry.s
+	$(CC) -E entry.S > _entry.s
 	as $(ASFLAGS) -o entry.o _entry.s
 
 trap.o: trap.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c trap.c -o trap.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c trap.c -o trap.o
 
 softirq.o: softirq.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c softirq.c -o softirq.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c softirq.c -o softirq.o
 
 irq.o: irq.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c irq.c -o irq.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c irq.c -o irq.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/exception/entry.S b/kernel/exception/entry.S
index df38194f..2159f5bf 100644
--- a/kernel/exception/entry.S
+++ b/kernel/exception/entry.S
@@ -351,4 +351,11 @@ ENTRY(syscall_int)
     xchgq %rax, (%rsp)  // 把FUNC的地址换入栈中
     jmp Err_Code
 
+// irq模块初始化后的ignore_int入点
+ENTRY(ignore_int)
+    pushq $0
+    pushq %rax
+    leaq ignore_int_handler(%rip), %rax    // 获取ignore处理程序的地址
+    xchgq %rax, (%rsp)  // 把FUNC的地址换入栈中
+    jmp Err_Code
 
diff --git a/kernel/exception/irq.c b/kernel/exception/irq.c
index eb066eee..f4e9857f 100644
--- a/kernel/exception/irq.c
+++ b/kernel/exception/irq.c
@@ -2,47 +2,47 @@
 #include "irq.h"
 #include <common/errno.h>
 
-
 #if _INTR_8259A_
 #include <driver/interrupt/8259A/8259A.h>
 #else
 #include <driver/interrupt/apic/apic.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "gate.h"
 #include <common/asm.h>
 #include <common/printk.h>
 #include <common/string.h>
-#include "gate.h"
 #include <mm/slab.h>
+extern void ignore_int();
 
 #pragma GCC push_options
 #pragma GCC optimize("O0")
 // 保存函数调用现场的寄存器
-#define SAVE_ALL_REGS       \
-    "cld; \n\t"             \
-    "pushq %rax;    \n\t"   \
-    "pushq %rax;     \n\t"  \
-    "movq %es, %rax; \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rax;     \n\t"  \
-    "movq %ds, %rax; \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rax;     \n\t"  \
-    "xorq %rax, %rax;\n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rbp;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rdi;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rsi;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rdx;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rcx;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %rbx;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %r8 ;    \n\t"   \
-    "pushq %r9 ;    \n\t"   \
-    "pushq %r10;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %r11;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %r12;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %r13;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %r14;     \n\t"  \
-    "pushq %r15;     \n\t"  \
-    "movq $0x10, %rdx;\n\t" \
-    "movq %rdx, %ds; \n\t"  \
+#define SAVE_ALL_REGS                                                                                                  \
+    "cld; \n\t"                                                                                                        \
+    "pushq %rax;    \n\t"                                                                                              \
+    "pushq %rax;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "movq %es, %rax; \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rax;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "movq %ds, %rax; \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rax;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "xorq %rax, %rax;\n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rbp;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rdi;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rsi;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rdx;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rcx;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %rbx;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %r8 ;    \n\t"                                                                                              \
+    "pushq %r9 ;    \n\t"                                                                                              \
+    "pushq %r10;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %r11;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %r12;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %r13;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %r14;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "pushq %r15;     \n\t"                                                                                             \
+    "movq $0x10, %rdx;\n\t"                                                                                            \
+    "movq %rdx, %ds; \n\t"                                                                                             \
     "movq %rdx, %es; \n\t"
 
 // 定义IRQ处理函数的名字格式：IRQ+中断号+interrupt
@@ -52,14 +52,13 @@
 // 构造中断entry
 // 为了复用返回函数的代码，需要压入一个错误码0
 // todo: 将这里改为volatile，也许能解决编译选项为O1时，系统崩溃的问题
-#define Build_IRQ(number)                                                         \
-    void IRQ_NAME(number);                                                        \
-    __asm__(SYMBOL_NAME_STR(IRQ) #number "interrupt:   \n\t"                      \
-                                         "pushq $0x00 \n\t" SAVE_ALL_REGS         \
-                                         "movq %rsp, %rdi   \n\t"                 \
-                                         "leaq ret_from_intr(%rip), %rax    \n\t" \
-                                         "pushq %rax \n\t"                        \
-                                         "movq	$" #number ",	%rsi			\n\t"        \
+#define Build_IRQ(number)                                                                                              \
+    void IRQ_NAME(number);                                                                                             \
+    __asm__(SYMBOL_NAME_STR(IRQ) #number "interrupt:   \n\t"                                                           \
+                                         "pushq $0x00 \n\t" SAVE_ALL_REGS "movq %rsp, %rdi   \n\t"                     \
+                                         "leaq ret_from_intr(%rip), %rax    \n\t"                                      \
+                                         "pushq %rax \n\t"                                                             \
+                                         "movq	$" #number ",	%rsi			\n\t"                                             \
                                          "jmp do_IRQ    \n\t");
 
 // 构造中断入口
@@ -89,32 +88,11 @@ Build_IRQ(0x36);
 Build_IRQ(0x37);
 
 // 初始化中断数组
-void (*interrupt_table[24])(void) =
-    {
-        IRQ0x20interrupt,
-        IRQ0x21interrupt,
-        IRQ0x22interrupt,
-        IRQ0x23interrupt,
-        IRQ0x24interrupt,
-        IRQ0x25interrupt,
-        IRQ0x26interrupt,
-        IRQ0x27interrupt,
-        IRQ0x28interrupt,
-        IRQ0x29interrupt,
-        IRQ0x2ainterrupt,
-        IRQ0x2binterrupt,
-        IRQ0x2cinterrupt,
-        IRQ0x2dinterrupt,
-        IRQ0x2einterrupt,
-        IRQ0x2finterrupt,
-        IRQ0x30interrupt,
-        IRQ0x31interrupt,
-        IRQ0x32interrupt,
-        IRQ0x33interrupt,
-        IRQ0x34interrupt,
-        IRQ0x35interrupt,
-        IRQ0x36interrupt,
-        IRQ0x37interrupt,
+void (*interrupt_table[24])(void) = {
+    IRQ0x20interrupt, IRQ0x21interrupt, IRQ0x22interrupt, IRQ0x23interrupt, IRQ0x24interrupt, IRQ0x25interrupt,
+    IRQ0x26interrupt, IRQ0x27interrupt, IRQ0x28interrupt, IRQ0x29interrupt, IRQ0x2ainterrupt, IRQ0x2binterrupt,
+    IRQ0x2cinterrupt, IRQ0x2dinterrupt, IRQ0x2einterrupt, IRQ0x2finterrupt, IRQ0x30interrupt, IRQ0x31interrupt,
+    IRQ0x32interrupt, IRQ0x33interrupt, IRQ0x34interrupt, IRQ0x35interrupt, IRQ0x36interrupt, IRQ0x37interrupt,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -139,18 +117,9 @@ Build_IRQ(0x80); // 系统调用入口
 void (*syscall_intr_table[1])(void) = {IRQ0x80interrupt};
 
 // 初始化IPI中断服务程序数组
-void (*SMP_interrupt_table[SMP_IRQ_NUM])(void) =
-    {
-        IRQ0xc8interrupt,
-        IRQ0xc9interrupt,
-        IRQ0xcainterrupt,
-        IRQ0xcbinterrupt,
-        IRQ0xccinterrupt,
-        IRQ0xcdinterrupt,
-        IRQ0xceinterrupt,
-        IRQ0xcfinterrupt,
-        IRQ0xd0interrupt,
-        IRQ0xd1interrupt,
+void (*SMP_interrupt_table[SMP_IRQ_NUM])(void) = {
+    IRQ0xc8interrupt, IRQ0xc9interrupt, IRQ0xcainterrupt, IRQ0xcbinterrupt, IRQ0xccinterrupt,
+    IRQ0xcdinterrupt, IRQ0xceinterrupt, IRQ0xcfinterrupt, IRQ0xd0interrupt, IRQ0xd1interrupt,
 };
 
 // 初始化local apic中断服务程序数组
@@ -164,18 +133,9 @@ Build_IRQ(0x9c);
 Build_IRQ(0x9d);
 Build_IRQ(0x9e);
 Build_IRQ(0x9f);
-void (*local_apic_interrupt_table[LOCAL_APIC_IRQ_NUM])(void) =
-    {
-        IRQ0x96interrupt,
-        IRQ0x97interrupt,
-        IRQ0x98interrupt,
-        IRQ0x99interrupt,
-        IRQ0x9ainterrupt,
-        IRQ0x9binterrupt,
-        IRQ0x9cinterrupt,
-        IRQ0x9dinterrupt,
-        IRQ0x9einterrupt,
-        IRQ0x9finterrupt,
+void (*local_apic_interrupt_table[LOCAL_APIC_IRQ_NUM])(void) = {
+    IRQ0x96interrupt, IRQ0x97interrupt, IRQ0x98interrupt, IRQ0x99interrupt, IRQ0x9ainterrupt,
+    IRQ0x9binterrupt, IRQ0x9cinterrupt, IRQ0x9dinterrupt, IRQ0x9einterrupt, IRQ0x9finterrupt,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -189,7 +149,8 @@ void (*local_apic_interrupt_table[LOCAL_APIC_IRQ_NUM])(void) =
  * @param irq_name 中断名
  * @return int
  */
-int irq_register(ul irq_num, void *arg, void (*handler)(ul irq_num, ul parameter, struct pt_regs *regs), ul paramater, hardware_intr_controller *controller, char *irq_name)
+int irq_register(ul irq_num, void *arg, void (*handler)(ul irq_num, ul parameter, struct pt_regs *regs), ul paramater,
+                 hardware_intr_controller *controller, char *irq_name)
 {
     // 由于为I/O APIC分配的中断向量号是从32开始的，因此要减去32才是对应的interrupt_desc的元素
     irq_desc_t *p = NULL;
@@ -261,4 +222,4 @@ void irq_init()
 
 #endif
 }
-#pragma GCC optimize("O0")
\ No newline at end of file
+#pragma GCC optimize("O0")
diff --git a/kernel/exception/trap.c b/kernel/exception/trap.c
index ad05edde..fe2e2e69 100644
--- a/kernel/exception/trap.c
+++ b/kernel/exception/trap.c
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 #include "trap.h"
 #include "gate.h"
-#include <process/ptrace.h>
 #include <common/kprint.h>
-#include <process/process.h>
 #include <debug/traceback/traceback.h>
+#include <process/process.h>
+#include <process/ptrace.h>
 #include <sched/sched.h>
+
+extern void ignore_int();
+
 // 0 #DE 除法错误
 void do_divide_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
     // kerror("do_divide_error(0)");
-    kerror("do_divide_error(0),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\t pid=%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
+    kerror("do_divide_error(0),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\t pid=%d\n", error_code,
+           regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
     traceback(regs);
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -20,7 +24,8 @@ void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
     printk("[ ");
     printk_color(RED, BLACK, "ERROR / TRAP");
-    printk(" ] do_debug(1),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    printk(" ] do_debug(1),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip,
+           proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     while (1)
         hlt();
@@ -32,7 +37,8 @@ void do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
     printk("[ ");
     printk_color(BLUE, BLACK, "INT");
-    printk(" ] do_nmi(2),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    printk(" ] do_nmi(2),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip,
+           proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     while (1)
         hlt();
@@ -44,7 +50,8 @@ void do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
     printk("[ ");
     printk_color(YELLOW, BLACK, "TRAP");
-    printk(" ] do_int3(3),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    printk(" ] do_int3(3),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip,
+           proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     while (1)
         hlt();
@@ -56,7 +63,8 @@ void do_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
     printk("[ ");
     printk_color(YELLOW, BLACK, "TRAP");
-    printk(" ] do_overflow(4),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    printk(" ] do_overflow(4),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -66,7 +74,8 @@ void do_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_bounds(5),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_bounds(5),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip,
+           proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     while (1)
         hlt();
@@ -76,7 +85,8 @@ void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_undefined_opcode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_undefined_opcode(6),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d, pid:%ld", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
+    kerror("do_undefined_opcode(6),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d, pid:%ld", error_code,
+           regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
     traceback(regs);
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -86,7 +96,8 @@ void do_undefined_opcode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_dev_not_avaliable(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_dev_not_avaliable(7),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_dev_not_avaliable(7),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -98,7 +109,8 @@ void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
     printk("[ ");
     printk_color(RED, BLACK, "Terminate");
-    printk(" ] do_double_fault(8),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    printk(" ] do_double_fault(8),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
     traceback(regs);
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -108,7 +120,8 @@ void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_coprocessor_segment_overrun(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_coprocessor_segment_overrun(9),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_coprocessor_segment_overrun(9),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code,
+           regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -120,7 +133,8 @@ void do_invalid_TSS(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
     printk("[");
     printk_color(RED, BLACK, "ERROR");
-    printk("] do_invalid_TSS(10),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    printk("] do_invalid_TSS(10),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     printk_color(YELLOW, BLACK, "Information:\n");
     // 解析错误码
@@ -149,7 +163,8 @@ void do_invalid_TSS(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_segment_not_exists(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_segment_not_exists(11),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_segment_not_exists(11),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -159,7 +174,8 @@ void do_segment_not_exists(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_stack_segment_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_stack_segment_fault(12),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_stack_segment_fault(12),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
     traceback(regs);
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -169,9 +185,12 @@ void do_stack_segment_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_general_protection(13),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\tpid=%ld\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
+    kerror("do_general_protection(13),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\tpid=%ld\n", error_code,
+           regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
     if (error_code & 0x01)
-        printk_color(RED, BLACK, "The exception occurred during delivery of an event external to the program,such as an interrupt or an earlier exception.\n");
+        printk_color(RED, BLACK,
+                     "The exception occurred during delivery of an event external to the program,such as an interrupt "
+                     "or an earlier exception.\n");
 
     if (error_code & 0x02)
         printk_color(RED, BLACK, "Refers to a gate descriptor in the IDT;\n");
@@ -196,10 +215,10 @@ void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
     unsigned long cr2 = 0;
 
-    __asm__ __volatile__("movq	%%cr2,	%0"
-                         : "=r"(cr2)::"memory");
+    __asm__ __volatile__("movq	%%cr2,	%0" : "=r"(cr2)::"memory");
 
-    kerror("do_page_fault(14),Error code :%#018lx,RSP:%#018lx, RBP=%#018lx, RIP:%#018lx CPU:%d, pid=%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rbp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
+    kerror("do_page_fault(14),Error code :%#018lx,RSP:%#018lx, RBP=%#018lx, RIP:%#018lx CPU:%d, pid=%d\n", error_code,
+           regs->rsp, regs->rbp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id, current_pcb->pid);
     kerror("regs->rax = %#018lx\n", regs->rax);
     if (!(error_code & 0x01))
         printk_color(RED, BLACK, "Page Not-Present,\t");
@@ -223,7 +242,7 @@ void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
     printk_color(RED, BLACK, "\n");
 
     printk_color(RED, BLACK, "CR2:%#018lx\n", cr2);
-    
+
     traceback(regs);
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -235,7 +254,8 @@ void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_x87_FPU_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_x87_FPU_error(16),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_x87_FPU_error(16),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     while (1)
         hlt();
@@ -245,7 +265,8 @@ void do_x87_FPU_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_alignment_check(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_alignment_check(17),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_alignment_check(17),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -255,7 +276,8 @@ void do_alignment_check(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_machine_check(18),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_machine_check(18),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -265,7 +287,8 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_SIMD_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_SIMD_exception(19),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_SIMD_exception(19),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp,
+           regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -275,7 +298,8 @@ void do_SIMD_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 void do_virtualization_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 
-    kerror("do_virtualization_exception(20),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code, regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
+    kerror("do_virtualization_exception(20),\tError Code:%#18lx,\tRSP:%#18lx,\tRIP:%#18lx\t CPU:%d\n", error_code,
+           regs->rsp, regs->rip, proc_current_cpu_id);
 
     current_pcb->state = PROC_STOPPED;
     sched();
@@ -283,8 +307,24 @@ void do_virtualization_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
 // 21-21 Intel保留，请勿使用
 
+/**
+ * @brief 当系统收到未知的中断时，执行此处理函数
+ *
+ * @param regs
+ * @param error_code
+ */
+void ignore_int_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+    kwarn("Unknown interrupt or fault at RIP.\n");
+}
+
 void sys_vector_init()
 {
+    // 将idt重置为新的ignore_int入点（此前在head.S中有设置，
+    // 但是那个不完整，某些版本的编译器的输出，在真机运行时会破坏进程执行环境，从而导致#GP
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+        set_intr_gate(i, 0, ignore_int);
+
     set_trap_gate(0, 0, divide_error);
     set_trap_gate(1, 0, debug);
     set_intr_gate(2, 0, nmi);
diff --git a/kernel/filesystem/Makefile b/kernel/filesystem/Makefile
index 06a538f8..4f50c9f3 100644
--- a/kernel/filesystem/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/filesystem/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ECHO:
 
 
 $(kernel_fs_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 $(kernel_fs_subdirs): ECHO
 	$(MAKE) -C $@ all CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" ASFLAGS="$(ASFLAGS)" PIC="$(PIC)"
diff --git a/kernel/filesystem/VFS/Makefile b/kernel/filesystem/VFS/Makefile
index 5b016cf9..ff78a304 100644
--- a/kernel/filesystem/VFS/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/filesystem/VFS/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ECHO:
 
 
 $(kernel_fs_vfs_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 
 all: $(kernel_fs_vfs_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/filesystem/VFS/VFS.c b/kernel/filesystem/VFS/VFS.c
index 24e2a9e6..010dd9c0 100644
--- a/kernel/filesystem/VFS/VFS.c
+++ b/kernel/filesystem/VFS/VFS.c
@@ -398,7 +398,6 @@ uint64_t do_open(const char *filename, int flags)
 
     // 寻找文件
     struct vfs_dir_entry_t *dentry = vfs_path_walk(path, 0);
-
     if (dentry == NULL && flags & O_CREAT)
     {
         // 先找到倒数第二级目录
diff --git a/kernel/filesystem/devfs/Makefile b/kernel/filesystem/devfs/Makefile
index 75a79c41..ac658731 100644
--- a/kernel/filesystem/devfs/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/filesystem/devfs/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ECHO:
 
 
 $(kernel_fs_devfs_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 
 all: $(kernel_fs_devfs_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/filesystem/fat32/Makefile b/kernel/filesystem/fat32/Makefile
index d4926865..721720d2 100644
--- a/kernel/filesystem/fat32/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/filesystem/fat32/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ECHO:
 
 
 $(kernel_fs_fat32_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 
 all: $(kernel_fs_fat32_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/filesystem/rootfs/Makefile b/kernel/filesystem/rootfs/Makefile
index c8cbe2e2..2228ba3a 100644
--- a/kernel/filesystem/rootfs/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/filesystem/rootfs/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ECHO:
 
 
 $(kernel_fs_rootfs_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 
 all: $(kernel_fs_rootfs_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/head.S b/kernel/head.S
index cc840da7..1f9e2c78 100644
--- a/kernel/head.S
+++ b/kernel/head.S
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ entry64:
 	jnc	start_smp
 
 setup_IDT:
+    // 该部分代码只在启动初期使用，后面的c文件中会重新设置IDT，
     leaq m_ignore_int(%rip),  %rdx // 将ignore_int的地址暂时存到中段描述符的高8B
     movq $(0x08 << 16), %rax  // 设置段选择子。由IDT结构和段选择子结构可知，本行设置段基地址为0x100000，TI=0,RPL=0
     movw %dx, %ax
@@ -460,6 +461,7 @@ go_to_smp_kernel:
 	.quad	smp_ap_start
 
 // ==== 异常/中断处理模块 ignore int： 忽略中断
+// (该部分代码只在启动初期使用，后面的c文件中会重新设置IDT，从而重设ignore_int的中断入点)
 m_ignore_int:
 // 切换到c语言的ignore_int
     movq go_to_ignore_int(%rip), %rax
@@ -470,7 +472,7 @@ m_ignore_int:
 
 
 go_to_ignore_int:
-    .quad ignore_int
+    .quad ignore_int_handler
 
 
 ENTRY(head_stack_start)
diff --git a/kernel/ipc/Makefile b/kernel/ipc/Makefile
index 7ee40efa..2be17c47 100644
--- a/kernel/ipc/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/ipc/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ all: pipe.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 pipe.o: pipe.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c pipe.c -o pipe.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c pipe.c -o pipe.o
 
 clean:
 	echo "Done."
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/ktest/Makefile b/kernel/ktest/Makefile
index 2509f0ce..4c47f8ce 100644
--- a/kernel/ktest/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/ktest/Makefile
@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all: ktest.o bitree.o kfifo.o mutex.o idr.o
 
 ktest.o: ktest.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c ktest.c -o ktest.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ktest.c -o ktest.o
 
 bitree.o: test-bitree.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c test-bitree.c -o test-bitree.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c test-bitree.c -o test-bitree.o
 
 kfifo.o: test-kfifo.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c test-kfifo.c -o test-kfifo.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c test-kfifo.c -o test-kfifo.o
 
 mutex.o: test-mutex.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c test-mutex.c -o test-mutex.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c test-mutex.c -o test-mutex.o
 
 idr.o: test-idr.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c test-idr.c -o test-idr.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c test-idr.c -o test-idr.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/lib/Makefile b/kernel/lib/Makefile
index 58ff5c35..8a0b85bc 100644
--- a/kernel/lib/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/lib/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ $(kernel_lib_subdirs): ECHO
 	$(MAKE) -C $@ all CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" ASFLAGS="$(ASFLAGS)" PIC="$(PIC)"
 
 $(kernel_lib_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 all: $(kernel_lib_objs) $(kernel_lib_subdirs)
 	@echo $(kernel_lib_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/lib/idr.c b/kernel/lib/idr.c
index b0a9539c..79a6adb4 100644
--- a/kernel/lib/idr.c
+++ b/kernel/lib/idr.c
@@ -32,15 +32,14 @@ void idr_init(struct idr *idp)
  */
 static void __move_to_free_list(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
 {
-    unsigned long flags;
-    spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
+    spin_lock(&idp->lock);
 
     // 插入free_list
     p->ary[0] = idp->free_list;
     idp->free_list = p;
     ++(idp->id_free_cnt);
 
-    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
+    spin_unlock(&idp->lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60,8 +59,7 @@ static void *__get_from_free_list(struct idr *idp)
         }
     }
 
-    unsigned long flags;
-    spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
+    spin_lock(&idp->lock);
 
     // free_list还有节点
     struct idr_layer *item = idp->free_list;
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ static void *__get_from_free_list(struct idr *idp)
     item->ary[0] = NULL; // 记得清空原来的数据
     --(idp->id_free_cnt);
 
-    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
+    spin_unlock(&idp->lock);
 
     return item;
 }
@@ -316,9 +314,8 @@ static __always_inline void __idr_erase_full(struct idr *idp, int id, struct idr
     // 特判根节点是否只剩0号儿子节点 (注意还要layer > 0)
     // (注意,有可能出现idp->top=NULL)
     // bitmap: 1000...000/00.....000
-    while (idp->top != NULL &&
-           ((idp->top->bitmap <= 1 && idp->top->layer > 0) || // 一条链的情况
-            (idp->top->layer == 0 && idp->top->bitmap == 0))) // 最后一个点的情况
+    while (idp->top != NULL && ((idp->top->bitmap <= 1 && idp->top->layer > 0) || // 一条链的情况
+                                (idp->top->layer == 0 && idp->top->bitmap == 0))) // 最后一个点的情况
     {
         struct idr_layer *t = idp->top->layer ? idp->top->ary[0] : NULL;
         __idr_layer_free(idp->top);
@@ -505,7 +502,8 @@ void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
 }
 
 /**
- * @brief  返回id大于 start_id 的数据指针(即非空闲id对应的指针), 如果没有则返回NULL; 可以传入nextid指针，获取下一个id; 时间复杂度O(log_64(n)), 空间复杂度O(log_64(n)) 约为 6;
+ * @brief  返回id大于 start_id 的数据指针(即非空闲id对应的指针), 如果没有则返回NULL; 可以传入nextid指针，获取下一个id;
+ * 时间复杂度O(log_64(n)), 空间复杂度O(log_64(n)) 约为 6;
  *
  * @param idp
  * @param start_id
@@ -699,8 +697,7 @@ int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida_p, gfp_t gfp_mask)
     if (idr_pre_get(&ida_p->idr, gfp_mask) != 0)
         return -ENOMEM;
 
-    unsigned long flags;
-    spin_lock_irqsave(&ida_p->idr.lock, flags);
+    spin_lock(&ida_p->idr.lock);
 
     if (NULL == ida_p->free_list)
     {
@@ -708,13 +705,13 @@ int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida_p, gfp_t gfp_mask)
         bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ida_bitmap), gfp_mask);
         if (NULL == bitmap)
         {
-            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida_p->idr.lock, flags);
+            spin_unlock(&ida_p->idr.lock);
             return -ENOMEM;
         }
         ida_p->free_list = bitmap;
     }
 
-    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida_p->idr.lock, flags);
+    spin_unlock(&ida_p->idr.lock);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/lib/libELF/Makefile b/kernel/lib/libELF/Makefile
index 6e228b8a..15952aff 100644
--- a/kernel/lib/libELF/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/lib/libELF/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 elf.o: elf.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c elf.c -o elf.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c elf.c -o elf.o
diff --git a/kernel/lib/libUI/Makefile b/kernel/lib/libUI/Makefile
index 1ad8edec..209e0562 100644
--- a/kernel/lib/libUI/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/lib/libUI/Makefile
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ all: screen_manager.o textui.o textui-render.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 screen_manager.o: screen_manager.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c screen_manager.c -o screen_manager.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c screen_manager.c -o screen_manager.o
 
 textui.o: textui.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c textui.c -o textui.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c textui.c -o textui.o
 
 textui-render.o: textui-render.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c textui-render.c -o textui-render.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c textui-render.c -o textui-render.o
diff --git a/kernel/lib/libUI/textui.c b/kernel/lib/libUI/textui.c
index df5fa2cd..13224268 100644
--- a/kernel/lib/libUI/textui.c
+++ b/kernel/lib/libUI/textui.c
@@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ static int __textui_putchar_window(struct textui_window_t *window, uint16_t char
         ++vline->index;
         textui_refresh_characters(window, window->vline_operating, vline->index - 1, 1);
         // 换行
-        if (vline->index >= window->chars_per_line)
+        // 加入光标后，因为会识别光标，所以需超过该行最大字符数才能创建新行
+        if (vline->index > window->chars_per_line)
         {
             __textui_new_line(window, window->vline_operating);
         }
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ int textui_putchar(uint16_t character, uint32_t FRcolor, uint32_t BKcolor)
 /**
  * @brief 初始化text ui框架
  *
- * @return int
+ * @return int 
  */
 int textui_init()
 {
diff --git a/kernel/lib/sys/Makefile b/kernel/lib/sys/Makefile
index 2891405e..bf90c8ea 100644
--- a/kernel/lib/sys/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/lib/sys/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ECHO:
 	@echo "$@"
 
 $(kernel_lib_sys_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 all: $(kernel_lib_sys_objs)
 	@echo $(kernel_lib_sys_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/main.c b/kernel/main.c
index e8f11e2f..b48d505c 100644
--- a/kernel/main.c
+++ b/kernel/main.c
@@ -209,10 +209,4 @@ void Start_Kernel(void)
     while (1)
         pause();
 }
-
-void ignore_int()
-{
-    kwarn("Unknown interrupt or fault at RIP.\n");
-    sti();
-}
 #pragma GCC pop_options
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/mm/Makefile b/kernel/mm/Makefile
index 2761d842..ea4a9d33 100644
--- a/kernel/mm/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/mm/Makefile
@@ -5,25 +5,25 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all:mm.o slab.o mm-stat.o vma.o mmap.o utils.o mmio.o mmio-buddy.o
 
 mm.o: mm.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c mm.c -o mm.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c mm.c -o mm.o
 
 slab.o: slab.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c slab.c -o slab.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c slab.c -o slab.o
 
 mm-stat.o: mm-stat.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c mm-stat.c -o mm-stat.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c mm-stat.c -o mm-stat.o
 
 vma.o: vma.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c vma.c -o vma.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c vma.c -o vma.o
 
 mmap.o: mmap.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c mmap.c -o mmap.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c mmap.c -o mmap.o
 
 utils.o: utils.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c utils.c -o utils.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c utils.c -o utils.o
 
 mmio.o: mmio.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c mmio.c -o mmio.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c mmio.c -o mmio.o
 
 mmio-buddy.o: mmio-buddy.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c mmio-buddy.c -o mmio-buddy.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c mmio-buddy.c -o mmio-buddy.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/process/Makefile b/kernel/process/Makefile
index 87172b3c..cbfeefb3 100644
--- a/kernel/process/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/process/Makefile
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ ECHO:
 
 
 $(kernel_process_objs): ECHO
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $@ -o $@.o
 
 procs.o: proc.S
-	gcc -E proc.S > _proc.s
+	$(CC) -E proc.S > _proc.s
 	as $(ASFLAGS) -o procs.o _proc.s
 
 all: procs.o $(kernel_process_objs)
diff --git a/kernel/process/kthread.c b/kernel/process/kthread.c
index 092a48c2..92bdc42f 100644
--- a/kernel/process/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/process/kthread.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct kthread_create_info_t
     void *data;
     int node;
 
-    // kthreadd守护进程传递给kthread_create的结果
+    // kthreadd守护进程传递给kthread_create的结果, 成功则返回PCB，不成功则该值为负数错误码。若该值为NULL，意味着创建过程尚未完成
     struct process_control_block *result;
 
     struct List list;
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ static int kthread(void *_create)
     // 将当前pcb返回给创建者
     create->result = current_pcb;
 
+    current_pcb->state &= ~PROC_RUNNING;    // 设置当前进程不是RUNNING态
     // 发起调度，使得当前内核线程休眠。直到创建者通过process_wakeup将当前内核线程唤醒
     sched();
 
diff --git a/kernel/process/process.h b/kernel/process/process.h
index c2b9a700..9b6a0d16 100644
--- a/kernel/process/process.h
+++ b/kernel/process/process.h
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
 		.next_pcb = &proc,                \
 		.parent_pcb = &proc,              \
 		.exit_code = 0,                   \
-		.wait_child_proc_exit = 0         \
+		.wait_child_proc_exit = 0,        \
+		.worker_private = NULL			  \
 	}
 
 /**
diff --git a/kernel/sched/Makefile b/kernel/sched/Makefile
index 54099cbc..7a90f4c9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sched/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
-all: sched.o
+all: sched.o cfs.o
+
+cfs.o: cfs.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c cfs.c -o cfs.o
 
 sched.o: sched.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c sched.c -o sched.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c sched.c -o sched.o
+clean:
+	echo "Done."
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cfs.c b/kernel/sched/cfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9319891f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched/cfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#include "cfs.h"
+#include <common/kprint.h>
+#include <driver/video/video.h>
+#include <common/spinlock.h>
+
+struct sched_queue_t sched_cfs_ready_queue[MAX_CPU_NUM]; // 就绪队列
+
+/**
+ * @brief 从就绪队列中取出PCB
+ *
+ * @return struct process_control_block*
+ */
+struct process_control_block *sched_cfs_dequeue()
+{
+    if (list_empty(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list))
+    {
+        // kdebug("list empty, count=%d", sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count);
+        return &initial_proc_union.pcb;
+    }
+
+    struct process_control_block *proc = container_of(list_next(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list), struct process_control_block, list);
+
+    list_del(&proc->list);
+    --sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
+    return proc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 将PCB加入就绪队列
+ *
+ * @param pcb
+ */
+void sched_cfs_enqueue(struct process_control_block *pcb)
+{
+    if (pcb == initial_proc[proc_current_cpu_id])
+        return;
+    struct process_control_block *proc = container_of(list_next(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list), struct process_control_block, list);
+    if ((list_empty(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list)) == 0)
+    {
+        while (proc->virtual_runtime < pcb->virtual_runtime)
+        {
+            proc = container_of(list_next(&proc->list), struct process_control_block, list);
+        }
+    }
+    list_append(&proc->list, &pcb->list);
+    ++sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 调度函数
+ *
+ */
+void sched_cfs()
+{
+
+    cli();
+
+    current_pcb->flags &= ~PF_NEED_SCHED;
+    // kdebug("current_pcb pid= %d", current_pcb->pid);
+    struct process_control_block *proc = sched_cfs_dequeue();
+    // kdebug("sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count = %d", sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count);
+    if (current_pcb->virtual_runtime >= proc->virtual_runtime || !(current_pcb->state & PROC_RUNNING)) // 当前进程运行时间大于了下一进程的运行时间，进行切换
+    {
+
+        // kdebug("current_pcb->virtual_runtime = %d,proc->vt= %d", current_pcb->virtual_runtime, proc->virtual_runtime);
+        if (current_pcb->state & PROC_RUNNING) // 本次切换由于时间片到期引发，则再次加入就绪队列，否则交由其它功能模块进行管理
+            sched_cfs_enqueue(current_pcb);
+        // kdebug("proc->pid=%d, count=%d", proc->pid, sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count);
+        if (sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies <= 0)
+        {
+            switch (proc->priority)
+            {
+            case 0:
+            case 1:
+                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
+                break;
+            case 2:
+            default:
+                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = (4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count) << 2;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        process_switch_mm(proc);
+
+        switch_proc(current_pcb, proc);
+    }
+    else // 不进行切换
+    {
+        // kdebug("not switch.");
+        sched_cfs_enqueue(proc);
+
+        if (sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies <= 0)
+        {
+            switch (proc->priority)
+            {
+            case 0:
+            case 1:
+                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
+                break;
+            case 2:
+            default:
+
+                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = (4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count) << 2;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    sti();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 当时钟中断到达时，更新时间片
+ *
+ */
+void sched_update_jiffies()
+{
+
+    switch (current_pcb->priority)
+    {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+        --sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies;
+        ++current_pcb->virtual_runtime;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+    default:
+        sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies -= 2;
+        current_pcb->virtual_runtime += 2;
+        break;
+    }
+    // 时间片耗尽，标记可调度
+    if (sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies <= 0)
+        current_pcb->flags |= PF_NEED_SCHED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 初始化CFS调度器
+ *
+ */
+void sched_cfs_init()
+{
+    memset(&sched_cfs_ready_queue, 0, sizeof(struct sched_queue_t) * MAX_CPU_NUM);
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_NUM; ++i)
+    {
+
+        list_init(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].proc_queue.list);
+        sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].count = 1; // 因为存在IDLE进程，因此为1
+        sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 5;
+        sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].proc_queue.virtual_runtime = 0x7fffffffffffffff;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cfs.h b/kernel/sched/cfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00320e54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched/cfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <common/glib.h>
+#include <process/process.h>
+
+// @todo: 用红黑树重写cfs的队列
+struct sched_queue_t
+{
+    long count;                 // 当前队列中的数量
+    long cpu_exec_proc_jiffies; // 进程可执行的时间片数量
+    struct process_control_block proc_queue;
+};
+
+extern struct sched_queue_t sched_cfs_ready_queue[MAX_CPU_NUM]; // 就绪队列
+
+/**
+ * @brief 调度函数
+ *
+ */
+void sched_cfs();
+
+/**
+ * @brief 将PCB加入就绪队列
+ *
+ * @param pcb
+ */
+void sched_cfs_enqueue(struct process_control_block *pcb);
+
+/**
+ * @brief 从就绪队列中取出PCB
+ *
+ * @return struct process_control_block*
+ */
+struct process_control_block *sched_cfs_dequeue();
+/**
+ * @brief 初始化CFS进程调度器
+ *
+ */
+void sched_cfs_init();
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.c b/kernel/sched/sched.c
index c142c32e..8f3d7b36 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.c
@@ -2,54 +2,11 @@
 #include <common/kprint.h>
 #include <driver/video/video.h>
 #include <common/spinlock.h>
-
-
-struct sched_queue_t sched_cfs_ready_queue[MAX_CPU_NUM]; // 就绪队列
-
-/**
- * @brief 从就绪队列中取出PCB
- *
- * @return struct process_control_block*
- */
-struct process_control_block *sched_cfs_dequeue()
-{
-    if (list_empty(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list))
-    {
-        // kdebug("list empty, count=%d", sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count);
-        return &initial_proc_union.pcb;
-    }
-
-    struct process_control_block *proc = container_of(list_next(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list), struct process_control_block, list);
-
-    list_del(&proc->list);
-    --sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
-    return proc;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 将PCB加入就绪队列
- *
- * @param pcb
- */
-void sched_cfs_enqueue(struct process_control_block *pcb)
-{
-    if (pcb == initial_proc[proc_current_cpu_id])
-        return;
-    struct process_control_block *proc = container_of(list_next(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list), struct process_control_block, list);
-    if ((list_empty(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].proc_queue.list)) == 0)
-    {
-        while (proc->virtual_runtime < pcb->virtual_runtime)
-        {
-            proc = container_of(list_next(&proc->list), struct process_control_block, list);
-        }
-    }
-    list_append(&proc->list, &pcb->list);
-    ++sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
-}
+#include <sched/cfs.h>
 
 /**
  * @brief 包裹shced_cfs_enqueue(),将PCB加入就绪队列
- * 
+ *
  * @param pcb
  */
 void sched_enqueue(struct process_control_block *pcb)
@@ -57,124 +14,16 @@ void sched_enqueue(struct process_control_block *pcb)
     sched_cfs_enqueue(pcb);
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 调度函数
- *
- */
-void sched_cfs()
-{
-
-    cli();
-
-    current_pcb->flags &= ~PF_NEED_SCHED;
-    struct process_control_block *proc = sched_cfs_dequeue();
-    // kdebug("sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count = %d", sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count);
-    if (current_pcb->virtual_runtime >= proc->virtual_runtime || !(current_pcb->state & PROC_RUNNING)) // 当前进程运行时间大于了下一进程的运行时间，进行切换
-    {
-
-        if (current_pcb->state & PROC_RUNNING) // 本次切换由于时间片到期引发，则再次加入就绪队列，否则交由其它功能模块进行管理
-            sched_cfs_enqueue(current_pcb);
-        // kdebug("proc->pid=%d, count=%d", proc->pid, sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count);
-        if (sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies <= 0)
-        {
-            switch (proc->priority)
-            {
-            case 0:
-            case 1:
-                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
-                break;
-            case 2:
-            default:
-                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = (4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count) << 2;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // if (proc->pid == 0)
-        // {
-        //     kdebug("switch to pid0, current pid%ld, vrt=%ld      pid0 vrt=%ld", current_pcb->pid, current_pcb->virtual_runtime, proc->virtual_runtime);
-        //     if(current_pcb->state != PROC_RUNNING)
-        //         kdebug("current_pcb->state!=PROC_RUNNING");
-        // }
-        
-        process_switch_mm(proc);
-
-        switch_proc(current_pcb, proc);
-    }
-    else // 不进行切换
-    {
-        // kdebug("not switch.");
-        sched_cfs_enqueue(proc);
-
-        if (sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies <= 0)
-        {
-            switch (proc->priority)
-            {
-            case 0:
-            case 1:
-                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count;
-                // sched_cfs_ready_queue.cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 5;
-                break;
-            case 2:
-            default:
-                // sched_cfs_ready_queue.cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 5;
-
-                sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = (4 / sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].count) << 2;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    sti();
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief 包裹sched_cfs(),调度函数
- * 
+ *
  */
 void sched()
 {
     sched_cfs();
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief 当时钟中断到达时，更新时间片
- *
- */
-void sched_update_jiffies()
-{
-    
-    switch (current_pcb->priority)
-    {
-    case 0:
-    case 1:
-        --sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies;
-        ++current_pcb->virtual_runtime;
-        break;
-    case 2:
-    default:
-        sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies -= 2;
-        current_pcb->virtual_runtime += 2;
-        break;
-    }
-    // 时间片耗尽，标记可调度
-    if (sched_cfs_ready_queue[proc_current_cpu_id].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies <= 0)
-        current_pcb->flags |= PF_NEED_SCHED;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief 初始化进程调度器
- *
- */
 void sched_init()
 {
-    memset(&sched_cfs_ready_queue, 0, sizeof(struct sched_queue_t) * MAX_CPU_NUM);
-    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_NUM; ++i)
-    {
-
-        list_init(&sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].proc_queue.list);
-        sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].count = 1; // 因为存在IDLE进程，因此为1
-        sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].cpu_exec_proc_jiffies = 5;
-        sched_cfs_ready_queue[i].proc_queue.virtual_runtime = 0x7fffffffffffffff;
-    }
+    sched_cfs_init();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 8159ae72..085050f9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -2,60 +2,23 @@
 
 #include <common/glib.h>
 #include <process/process.h>
-
-// @todo: 用红黑树重写cfs的队列
-struct sched_queue_t
-{
-    long count; // 当前队列中的数量
-    long cpu_exec_proc_jiffies; // 进程可执行的时间片数量
-    struct process_control_block proc_queue;
-};
-
-
-extern struct sched_queue_t sched_cfs_ready_queue[MAX_CPU_NUM]; // 就绪队列
-
-/**
- * @brief 调度函数
- * 
- */
-void sched_cfs();
-
-/**
- * @brief 包裹sched_cfs()，调度函数
- * 
- */
-void sched();
-
-/**
- * @brief 将PCB加入就绪队列
- *
- * @param pcb
- */
-void sched_cfs_enqueue(struct process_control_block *pcb);
-
 /**
  * @brief 包裹sched_enqueue(),将PCB加入就绪队列
- * 
+ *
  * @param pcb
  */
 void sched_enqueue(struct process_control_block *pcb);
-
 /**
- * @brief 从就绪队列中取出PCB
+ * @brief 包裹sched_cfs()，调度函数
  *
- * @return struct process_control_block*
  */
-struct process_control_block *sched_cfs_dequeue();
+void sched();
+
 
-/**
- * @brief 初始化进程调度器
- * 
- */
 void sched_init();
 
 /**
  * @brief 当时钟中断到达时，更新时间片
- * 
+ *
  */
-void sched_update_jiffies();
-
+void sched_update_jiffies();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/smp/Makefile b/kernel/smp/Makefile
index 7f7ab081..ab9c7b33 100644
--- a/kernel/smp/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/smp/Makefile
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ all: apu_boot.o smp.o
 
 
 apu_boot.o: apu_boot.S
-	gcc -E apu_boot.S > _apu_boot.s # 预处理
+	$(CC) -E apu_boot.S > _apu_boot.s # 预处理
 	as $(ASFLAGS) -o apu_boot.o _apu_boot.s
 
 smp.o: smp.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c smp.c -o smp.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c smp.c -o smp.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/syscall/Makefile b/kernel/syscall/Makefile
index e82c325d..477a787a 100644
--- a/kernel/syscall/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/syscall/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all: syscall.o
 
 syscall.o: syscall.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c syscall.c -o syscall.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c syscall.c -o syscall.o
diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile
index ffb594a8..9948a9a6 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/time/Makefile
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ all: timer.o sleep.o
 CFLAGS += -I .
 
 timer.o: timer.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c timer.c -o timer.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c timer.c -o timer.o
 
 sleep.o: sleep.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c sleep.c -o sleep.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c sleep.c -o sleep.o
 
 clean:
 	echo "Done."
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user/apps/about/Makefile b/user/apps/about/Makefile
index 8a3326cd..b34ed553 100644
--- a/user/apps/about/Makefile
+++ b/user/apps/about/Makefile
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ all: about.o
 
 	objcopy -I elf64-x86-64 -R ".eh_frame" -R ".comment" -O elf64-x86-64 $(tmp_output_dir)/about $(output_dir)/about.elf
 about.o: about.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c about.c  -o about.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c about.c  -o about.o
diff --git a/user/apps/shell/Makefile b/user/apps/shell/Makefile
index 66125fd8..3a33eb30 100644
--- a/user/apps/shell/Makefile
+++ b/user/apps/shell/Makefile
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ all: shell.o cmd.o cmd_help.o cmd_test.o
 
 	objcopy -I elf64-x86-64 -R ".eh_frame" -R ".comment" -O elf64-x86-64 $(tmp_output_dir)/shell $(output_dir)/shell.elf
 shell.o: shell.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c shell.c  -o shell.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c shell.c  -o shell.o
 
 cmd.o: cmd.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c cmd.c  -o cmd.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c cmd.c  -o cmd.o
 
 cmd_test.o: cmd_test.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c cmd_test.c  -o cmd_test.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c cmd_test.c  -o cmd_test.o
 
 cmd_help.o: cmd_help.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c cmd_help.c  -o cmd_help.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c cmd_help.c  -o cmd_help.o
diff --git a/user/apps/shell/shell.c b/user/apps/shell/shell.c
index fb1c4c60..ab9a8fba 100644
--- a/user/apps/shell/shell.c
+++ b/user/apps/shell/shell.c
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-#include <libc/unistd.h>
-#include <libc/stdio.h>
-#include <libc/fcntl.h>
-#include <libc/stdlib.h>
-#include <libKeyboard/keyboard.h>
-#include <libc/string.h>
-#include <libc/stddef.h>
-#include <libc/sys/stat.h>
 #include "cmd.h"
+#include <libKeyboard/keyboard.h>
+#include <libc/fcntl.h>
+#include <libc/printf.h>
+#include <libc/stddef.h>
+#include <libc/stdio.h>
+#include <libc/stdlib.h>
+#include <libc/string.h>
+#include <libc/sys/stat.h>
+#include <libc/unistd.h>
 
 #define pause_cpu() asm volatile("pause\n\t");
 #define MEM_HISTORY 1024
@@ -50,11 +51,14 @@ void main_loop(int kb_fd)
     {
         int argc = 0;
         char **argv;
-
+        
         printf("[DragonOS] %s # ", shell_current_path);
-
+        
         memset(input_buffer, 0, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
+        //添加初始光标
+        put_string(" ", COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_WHITE);
+
         // 循环读取每一行到buffer
         count_history++;
         int count = shell_readline(kb_fd, input_buffer);
@@ -125,6 +129,7 @@ void change_command(char *buf, int type)
         current_command_index = count_history - 2;
     strcpy(buf, history_commands[current_command_index]);
     printf("%s", buf);
+    put_string(" ", COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_WHITE);
 }
 /**
  * @brief 循环读取每一行
@@ -143,6 +148,8 @@ int shell_readline(int fd, char *buf)
         //向上方向键
         if (count_history != 0 && key == 0xc8)
         {
+            // put_string(" ", COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLACK);
+            printf("%c", '\b');
             clear_command(count, buf);
             count = 0;
             //向历史
@@ -152,6 +159,8 @@ int shell_readline(int fd, char *buf)
         //向下方向键
         if (count_history != 0 && key == 0x50)
         {
+            // put_string(" ", COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLACK);
+            printf("%c", '\b');
             clear_command(count, buf);
             count = 0;
             //向现在
@@ -162,9 +171,11 @@ int shell_readline(int fd, char *buf)
         {
             if (count > 0 && current_command_index >= count_history)
             {
-                memset(history_commands[current_command_index - 1], 0, sizeof(history_commands[current_command_index - 1]));
+                memset(history_commands[current_command_index - 1], 0,
+                       sizeof(history_commands[current_command_index - 1]));
                 count_history--;
             }
+            printf("%c", '\b');
             return count;
         }
 
@@ -174,14 +185,22 @@ int shell_readline(int fd, char *buf)
             {
                 if (count > 0)
                 {
-                    buf[--count] = 0;
+                    // 回退去除先前光标
                     printf("%c", '\b');
+                    // 去除字符
+                    printf("%c", '\b');
+                    buf[--count] = 0;
+                    // 在最后一个字符处加光标
+                    put_string(" ", COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_WHITE);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
+                printf("%c", '\b');
                 buf[count++] = key;
                 printf("%c", key);
+                // 在最后一个字符处加光标
+                put_string(" ", COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_WHITE);
             }
             if (count > 0 && current_command_index >= count_history)
             {
@@ -197,7 +216,10 @@ int shell_readline(int fd, char *buf)
 
         // 输入缓冲区满了之后，直接返回
         if (count >= INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
+        {
+            printf("%c", '\b');
             return count;
+        }
 
         pause_cpu();
     }
diff --git a/user/libs/libKeyboard/Makefile b/user/libs/libKeyboard/Makefile
index 59d35c64..bb34dc7b 100644
--- a/user/libs/libKeyboard/Makefile
+++ b/user/libs/libKeyboard/Makefile
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 keyboard.o: keyboard.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c keyboard.c -o keyboard.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c keyboard.c -o keyboard.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user/libs/libc/Makefile b/user/libs/libc/Makefile
index 00b7e797..60d6e1d6 100644
--- a/user/libs/libc/Makefile
+++ b/user/libs/libc/Makefile
@@ -18,31 +18,31 @@ libc: unistd.o fcntl.o malloc.o errno.o printf.o stdlib.o ctype.o string.o diren
 	done
 
 unistd.o: unistd.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c unistd.c -o unistd.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c unistd.c -o unistd.o
 
 fcntl.o: fcntl.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c fcntl.c -o fcntl.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c fcntl.c -o fcntl.o
 
 malloc.o: malloc.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c malloc.c -o malloc.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c malloc.c -o malloc.o
 
 errno.o: errno.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c errno.c -o errno.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c errno.c -o errno.o
 
 printf.o: printf.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c printf.c -o printf.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c printf.c -o printf.o
 
 stdlib.o: stdlib.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c stdlib.c -o stdlib.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c stdlib.c -o stdlib.o
 	
 ctype.o: ctype.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c ctype.c -o ctype.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ctype.c -o ctype.o
 
 string.o: string.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c string.c -o string.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c string.c -o string.o
 
 dirent.o: dirent.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c dirent.c -o dirent.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c dirent.c -o dirent.o
 
 time.o: time.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c time.c -o time.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c time.c -o time.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user/libs/libc/math/Makefile b/user/libs/libc/math/Makefile
index 996d4fed..c70df022 100644
--- a/user/libs/libc/math/Makefile
+++ b/user/libs/libc/math/Makefile
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 all: fabs.o round.o pow.o
 
 fabs.o: fabs.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c fabs.c -o fabs.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c fabs.c -o fabs.o
 
 round.o: round.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c round.c -o round.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c round.c -o round.o
 
 pow.o: pow.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c pow.c -o pow.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c pow.c -o pow.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user/libs/libc/sys/Makefile b/user/libs/libc/sys/Makefile
index 39b79634..97b44b8b 100644
--- a/user/libs/libc/sys/Makefile
+++ b/user/libs/libc/sys/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CFLAGS += -I .
 
 
 wait.o: wait.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c wait.c -o wait.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c wait.c -o wait.o
 
 stat.o: stat.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c stat.c -o stat.o
\ No newline at end of file
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c stat.c -o stat.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user/libs/libc/sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile b/user/libs/libc/sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile
index a66a3ef6..5519b2f8 100644
--- a/user/libs/libc/sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile
+++ b/user/libs/libc/sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ all: start.o
 
 ifeq ($(ARCH), __x86_64__)
 start.o:
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c elf/start.c -o elf/start.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c elf/start.c -o elf/start.o
 endif
 
 clean:
diff --git a/user/libs/libsystem/Makefile b/user/libs/libsystem/Makefile
index f360387d..f708200d 100644
--- a/user/libs/libsystem/Makefile
+++ b/user/libs/libsystem/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ all: libsystem
 libsystem: syscall.o
 
 syscall.o: syscall.c
-	gcc $(CFLAGS) -c syscall.c  -o syscall.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c syscall.c  -o syscall.o