diff --git a/framework/aster-frame/src/cpu.rs b/framework/aster-frame/src/cpu.rs
index 96a6ec98..f9823363 100644
--- a/framework/aster-frame/src/cpu.rs
+++ b/framework/aster-frame/src/cpu.rs
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ macro_rules! cpu_local {
 
     // multiple declarations
     ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr; $($rest:tt)*) => {
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: CpuLocal<$t> = unsafe { CpuLocal::new($init) };
+        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: $crate::CpuLocal<$t> = unsafe { $crate::CpuLocal::new($init) };
         $crate::cpu_local!($($rest)*);
     };
 
     // single declaration
     ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr) => (
         // TODO: reimplement cpu-local variable to support multi-core
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: CpuLocal<$t> = CpuLocal::new($init);
+        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: $crate::CpuLocal<$t> = $crate::CpuLocal::new($init);
     );
 }
 
diff --git a/framework/aster-frame/src/task/processor.rs b/framework/aster-frame/src/task/processor.rs
index 90034ae7..486c67c4 100644
--- a/framework/aster-frame/src/task/processor.rs
+++ b/framework/aster-frame/src/task/processor.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use core::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
 
 use crate::cpu_local;
 use crate::sync::Mutex;
-use crate::{cpu::CpuLocal, trap::disable_local};
+use crate::trap::disable_local;
 
 use core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
 
diff --git a/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/handler.rs b/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/handler.rs
index 43e53ac1..2b843a0c 100644
--- a/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/handler.rs
+++ b/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/handler.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
-use crate::{arch::irq::IRQ_LIST, cpu::CpuException};
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+use crate::{arch::irq::IRQ_LIST, cpu::CpuException, cpu_local};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "intel_tdx")]
 use crate::arch::tdx_guest::{handle_virtual_exception, TdxTrapFrame};
@@ -71,6 +73,12 @@ extern "sysv64" fn trap_handler(f: &mut TrapFrame) {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn call_irq_callback_functions(trap_frame: &TrapFrame) {
+    // For x86 CPUs, interrupts are not re-entrant. Local interrupts will be disabled when
+    // an interrupt handler is called (Unless interrupts are re-enabled in an interrupt handler).
+    //
+    // FIXME: For arch that supports re-entrant interrupts, we may need to record nested level here.
+    IN_INTERRUPT_CONTEXT.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+
     let irq_line = IRQ_LIST.get().unwrap().get(trap_frame.trap_num).unwrap();
     let callback_functions = irq_line.callback_list();
     for callback_function in callback_functions.iter() {
@@ -79,4 +87,18 @@ pub(crate) fn call_irq_callback_functions(trap_frame: &TrapFrame) {
     if !CpuException::is_cpu_exception(trap_frame.trap_num as u16) {
         crate::arch::interrupts_ack();
     }
+
+    IN_INTERRUPT_CONTEXT.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+}
+
+cpu_local! {
+    static IN_INTERRUPT_CONTEXT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+}
+
+/// Returns whether we are in the interrupt context.
+///
+/// FIXME: Here only hardware irq is taken into account. According to linux implementation, if
+/// we are in softirq context, or bottom half is disabled, this function also returns true.
+pub fn in_interrupt_context() -> bool {
+    IN_INTERRUPT_CONTEXT.load(Ordering::Acquire)
 }
diff --git a/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/mod.rs b/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/mod.rs
index e4717e64..00b77ae0 100644
--- a/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/mod.rs
+++ b/framework/aster-frame/src/trap/mod.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ mod irq;
 
 pub(crate) use self::handler::call_irq_callback_functions;
 pub use self::irq::{disable_local, DisabledLocalIrqGuard, IrqCallbackFunction, IrqLine};
+pub use handler::in_interrupt_context;
 pub use trapframe::TrapFrame;
 
 pub(crate) fn init() {
diff --git a/services/aster-nix/src/device/tty/line_discipline.rs b/services/aster-nix/src/device/tty/line_discipline.rs
index 63117009..4e08361d 100644
--- a/services/aster-nix/src/device/tty/line_discipline.rs
+++ b/services/aster-nix/src/device/tty/line_discipline.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::process::signal::{Pollee, Poller};
 use crate::thread::work_queue::work_item::WorkItem;
 use crate::thread::work_queue::{submit_work_item, WorkPriority};
 use alloc::format;
-use aster_frame::trap::disable_local;
+use aster_frame::trap::{disable_local, in_interrupt_context};
 use ringbuf::{ring_buffer::RbBase, Rb, StaticRb};
 
 use super::termio::{KernelTermios, WinSize, CC_C_CHAR};
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl LineDiscipline {
         // Raw mode
         if !termios.is_canonical_mode() {
             self.read_buffer.lock_irq_disabled().push_overwrite(ch);
-            self.update_readable_state_deferred();
+            self.update_readable_state();
             return;
         }
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl LineDiscipline {
             self.current_line.lock_irq_disabled().push_char(ch);
         }
 
-        self.update_readable_state_deferred();
+        self.update_readable_state();
     }
 
     fn may_send_signal(&self, termios: &KernelTermios, ch: u8) -> bool {
@@ -169,14 +169,31 @@ impl LineDiscipline {
             ch if ch == *termios.get_special_char(CC_C_CHAR::VQUIT) => KernelSignal::new(SIGQUIT),
             _ => return false,
         };
-        // `kernel_signal()` may cause sleep, so only construct parameters here.
-        self.work_item_para.lock_irq_disabled().kernel_signal = Some(signal);
+
+        if in_interrupt_context() {
+            // `kernel_signal()` may cause sleep, so only construct parameters here.
+            self.work_item_para.lock_irq_disabled().kernel_signal = Some(signal);
+        } else {
+            (self.send_signal)(signal);
+        }
 
         true
     }
 
     pub fn update_readable_state(&self) {
         let buffer = self.read_buffer.lock_irq_disabled();
+
+        if in_interrupt_context() {
+            // Add/Del events may sleep, so only construct parameters here.
+            if !buffer.is_empty() {
+                self.work_item_para.lock_irq_disabled().pollee_type = Some(PolleeType::Add);
+            } else {
+                self.work_item_para.lock_irq_disabled().pollee_type = Some(PolleeType::Del);
+            }
+            submit_work_item(self.work_item.clone(), WorkPriority::High);
+            return;
+        }
+
         if !buffer.is_empty() {
             self.pollee.add_events(IoEvents::IN);
         } else {
@@ -184,17 +201,6 @@ impl LineDiscipline {
         }
     }
 
-    fn update_readable_state_deferred(&self) {
-        let buffer = self.read_buffer.lock_irq_disabled();
-        // add/del events may sleep, so only construct parameters here.
-        if !buffer.is_empty() {
-            self.work_item_para.lock_irq_disabled().pollee_type = Some(PolleeType::Add);
-        } else {
-            self.work_item_para.lock_irq_disabled().pollee_type = Some(PolleeType::Del);
-        }
-        submit_work_item(self.work_item.clone(), WorkPriority::High);
-    }
-
     /// include all operations that may cause sleep, and processes by a work queue.
     fn update_readable_state_after(&self) {
         if let Some(signal) = self.work_item_para.lock_irq_disabled().kernel_signal.take() {