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Allow overwriting PTEs in shared memory regions

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This commit is contained in:
Ruihan Li
2024-06-20 19:06:44 +08:00
committed by Tate, Hongliang Tian
parent cb5b996274
commit 2beeedf7ed
4 changed files with 104 additions and 76 deletions
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27
kernel/aster-nix/src/vm/vmar/vm_mapping.rs
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@ -143,21 +143,16 @@ impl VmMapping {
/// Add a new committed page and map it to vmspace. If copy on write is set, it's allowed to unmap the page at the same address.
/// FIXME: This implementation based on the truth that we map one page at a time. If multiple pages are mapped together, this implementation may have problems
pub(super) fn map_one_page(
&self,
page_idx: usize,
frame: Frame,
is_readonly: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
fn map_one_page(&self, page_idx: usize, frame: Frame, is_readonly: bool) -> Result<()> {
let parent = self.parent.upgrade().unwrap();
let vm_space = parent.vm_space();
self.inner
.lock()
.map_one_page(&self.vmo, vm_space, page_idx, frame, is_readonly)
.map_one_page(vm_space, page_idx, frame, is_readonly)
}
/// unmap a page
pub(super) fn unmap_one_page(&self, page_idx: usize) -> Result<()> {
fn unmap_one_page(&self, page_idx: usize) -> Result<()> {
let parent = self.parent.upgrade().unwrap();
let vm_space = parent.vm_space();
self.inner.lock().unmap_one_page(vm_space, page_idx)
@ -458,7 +453,6 @@ impl VmMapping {
impl VmMappingInner {
fn map_one_page(
&mut self,
vmo: &Vmo<Rights>,
vm_space: &VmSpace,
page_idx: usize,
frame: Frame,
@ -469,7 +463,7 @@ impl VmMappingInner {
let vm_perms = {
let mut perms = self.perms;
if is_readonly {
debug_assert!(vmo.is_cow_vmo());
// COW pages are forced to be read-only.
perms -= VmPerms::WRITE;
}
perms
@ -479,14 +473,17 @@ impl VmMappingInner {
let mut options = VmMapOptions::new();
options.addr(Some(map_addr));
options.flags(vm_perms.into());
// After `fork()`, the entire memory space of the parent and child processes is
// protected as read-only. Therefore, whether the pages need to be COWed (if the memory
// region is private) or not (if the memory region is shared), it is necessary to
// overwrite the page table entry to make the page writable again when the parent or
// child process first tries to write to the memory region.
options.can_overwrite(true);
options
};
// Cow child allows unmapping the mapped page.
if vmo.is_cow_vmo() && vm_space.query(map_addr)?.is_some() {
vm_space.unmap(&(map_addr..(map_addr + PAGE_SIZE))).unwrap();
}
vm_space.map(FrameVec::from_one_frame(frame), &vm_map_options)?;
self.mapped_pages.insert(page_idx);
Ok(())

59
regression/apps/mmap/map_shared_anon.c
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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
int *shared_memory;
int value = 123;
// Create an anonymous memory region for sharing
shared_memory = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (shared_memory == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap failed");
exit(1);
}
// Create a child process
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
} else if (pid == 0) {
// Child process
// Modify the value in the shared memory in the child process
*shared_memory = value;
printf("Child process: Value in shared memory: %d\n",
*shared_memory);
} else {
// Parent process
// Wait for the child process to finish
wait(NULL);
printf("Parent process: Value in shared memory: %d\n",
*shared_memory);
if (*shared_memory != value) {
perror("shared memory contains invalid value");
exit(1);
}
// Unmap the memory
if (munmap(shared_memory, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("munmap failed");
exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
}

90
regression/apps/mmap/mmap_and_fork.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
// Make the value not at the page boundary to uncover more bugs
#define OFFSET 2
void do_test(int shared_flag, int init_value, int new_value, int expected_value)
{
volatile int *shared_memory;
// Create an anonymous memory region for sharing
shared_memory = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
shared_flag | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (shared_memory == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap failed");
exit(1);
}
if (init_value != 0) {
shared_memory[OFFSET] = init_value;
}
// Create a child process
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
} else if (pid == 0) {
// Child process
// Modify the value in the shared memory in the child process
shared_memory[OFFSET] = new_value;
printf("Child process: Value in shared memory: %d\n",
shared_memory[OFFSET]);
exit(0);
} else {
// Parent process
// Wait for the child process to finish
int child_status = -1;
if (wait(&child_status) < 0) {
perror("wait");
exit(1);
}
if (child_status != 0) {
printf("child process terminates abnormally\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("Parent process: Value in shared memory: %d\n",
shared_memory[OFFSET]);
if (shared_memory[OFFSET] != expected_value) {
perror("shared memory contains invalid value");
exit(1);
}
// Unmap the memory
if (munmap((void *)shared_memory, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("munmap failed");
exit(1);
}
}
}
int main(void)
{
printf("Fork non-accessed shared region\n");
do_test(MAP_SHARED, 0, 123, 123);
printf("Fork accessed shared region\n");
do_test(MAP_SHARED, 1, 123, 123);
printf("Fork non-accessed private region\n");
do_test(MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 123, 0);
printf("Fork accessed private region\n");
do_test(MAP_PRIVATE, 1, 123, 1);
return 0;
}

4
regression/apps/scripts/process.sh
View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ hello_pie/hello
hello_world/hello_world
itimer/setitimer
itimer/timer_create
mmap/map_shared_anon
mmap/mmap_and_fork
pthread/pthread_test
pty/open_pty
signal_c/parent_death_signal
@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ do
echo "Running test ${testcase}......"
${SCRIPT_DIR}/${testcase}
done
echo "All process test passed."
echo "All process test passed."