diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/file.rs
similarity index 89%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/file.rs
index 70cd30b0..85a6ac82 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/file.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::tty::get_n_tty;
 use core::any::Any;
 
-use super::events::IoEvents;
-use super::ioctl::IoctlCmd;
-
-pub type FileDescripter = i32;
+use crate::fs::utils::{IoEvents, IoctlCmd};
 
 /// The basic operations defined on a file
 pub trait File: Send + Sync + Any {
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/dyn_cap.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/dyn_cap.rs
similarity index 97%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/dyn_cap.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/dyn_cap.rs
index b3a18a2d..e131d0f4 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/dyn_cap.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/dyn_cap.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use crate::prelude::*;
-
 use crate::rights::{Rights, TRights};
 
 use super::*;
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ impl InodeHandle<Rights> {
         access_mode: AccessMode,
         status_flags: StatusFlags,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
-        let inode_info = dentry.inode().raw_inode().metadata();
+        let inode_info = dentry.vnode().inode().metadata();
         if access_mode.is_readable() && !inode_info.mode.is_readable() {
             return_errno_with_message!(Errno::EACCES, "File is not readable");
         }
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/mod.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/mod.rs
similarity index 86%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/mod.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/mod.rs
index 048c4d79..11b8c568 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/mod.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/mod.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-//! Opend File Handle
+//! Opend Inode-backed File Handle
 
 mod dyn_cap;
 mod static_cap;
 
-use super::utils::{
+use crate::fs::utils::{
     AccessMode, Dentry, DirentWriter, DirentWriterContext, InodeType, SeekFrom, StatusFlags,
 };
 use crate::prelude::*;
@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ struct InodeHandle_ {
 impl InodeHandle_ {
     pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
         let mut offset = self.offset.lock();
-        let file_size = self.dentry.inode().raw_inode().metadata().size;
+        let file_size = self.dentry.vnode().inode().metadata().size;
         let start = file_size.min(*offset);
         let end = file_size.min(*offset + buf.len());
         let len = if self.status_flags.lock().contains(StatusFlags::O_DIRECT) {
             self.dentry
+                .vnode()
                 .inode()
-                .raw_inode()
                 .read_at(start, &mut buf[0..end - start])?
         } else {
             self.dentry
-                .inode()
+                .vnode()
                 .pages()
                 .read_bytes(start, &mut buf[0..end - start])?;
             end - start
@@ -45,24 +45,21 @@ impl InodeHandle_ {
 
     pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
         let mut offset = self.offset.lock();
-        let file_size = self.dentry.inode().raw_inode().metadata().size;
+        let file_size = self.dentry.vnode().inode().metadata().size;
         if self.status_flags.lock().contains(StatusFlags::O_APPEND) {
             *offset = file_size;
         }
         let len = if self.status_flags.lock().contains(StatusFlags::O_DIRECT) {
-            self.dentry.inode().raw_inode().write_at(*offset, buf)?
+            self.dentry.vnode().inode().write_at(*offset, buf)?
         } else {
-            let pages = self.dentry.inode().pages();
+            let pages = self.dentry.vnode().pages();
             let should_expand_size = *offset + buf.len() > file_size;
             if should_expand_size {
                 pages.resize(*offset + buf.len())?;
             }
             pages.write_bytes(*offset, buf)?;
             if should_expand_size {
-                self.dentry
-                    .inode()
-                    .raw_inode()
-                    .resize(*offset + buf.len())?;
+                self.dentry.vnode().inode().resize(*offset + buf.len())?;
             }
             buf.len()
         };
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ impl InodeHandle_ {
                 off as i64
             }
             SeekFrom::End(off /* as i64 */) => {
-                let file_size = self.dentry.inode().raw_inode().metadata().size as i64;
+                let file_size = self.dentry.vnode().inode().metadata().size as i64;
                 assert!(file_size >= 0);
                 file_size
                     .checked_add(off)
@@ -128,11 +125,7 @@ impl InodeHandle_ {
     pub fn readdir(&self, writer: &mut dyn DirentWriter) -> Result<usize> {
         let mut offset = self.offset.lock();
         let mut dir_writer_ctx = DirentWriterContext::new(*offset, writer);
-        let written_size = self
-            .dentry
-            .inode()
-            .raw_inode()
-            .readdir(&mut dir_writer_ctx)?;
+        let written_size = self.dentry.vnode().inode().readdir(&mut dir_writer_ctx)?;
         *offset = dir_writer_ctx.pos();
         Ok(written_size)
     }
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/static_cap.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/static_cap.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/inode_handle/static_cap.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/inode_handle/static_cap.rs
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/mod.rs
similarity index 92%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/mod.rs
index 680cc513..d6d2f092 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_handle/mod.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+//! Opend File Handle
+
+mod file;
+mod inode_handle;
+
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::rights::{ReadOp, WriteOp};
 use alloc::sync::Arc;
 
-use super::file::File;
-use super::inode_handle::InodeHandle;
+pub use self::file::File;
+pub use self::inode_handle::InodeHandle;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FileHandle {
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_table.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_table.rs
index a533015c..6b3dfd7c 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_table.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/file_table.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 use super::{
-    file::FileDescripter,
     file_handle::FileHandle,
     stdio::{Stderr, Stdin, Stdout, FD_STDERR, FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT},
 };
 
+pub type FileDescripter = i32;
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FileTable {
     table: BTreeMap<FileDescripter, FileHandle>,
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/fs_resolver.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/fs_resolver.rs
index 0669344f..cbf88b2c 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/fs_resolver.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/fs_resolver.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 use alloc::str;
 use alloc::string::String;
 
-use super::file::FileDescripter;
-use super::inode_handle::InodeHandle;
+use super::file_handle::InodeHandle;
+use super::file_table::FileDescripter;
 use super::ramfs::RamFS;
 use super::utils::{
-    AccessMode, CreationFlags, Dentry, FileSystem, InodeMode, InodeType, StatusFlags, PATH_MAX,
-    SYMLINKS_MAX,
+    AccessMode, CreationFlags, Dentry, FileSystem, InodeMode, InodeType, StatusFlags, Vnode,
+    PATH_MAX, SYMLINKS_MAX,
 };
-use super::vfs_inode::VfsInode;
 
 lazy_static! {
     static ref ROOT_FS: Arc<dyn FileSystem> = RamFS::new();
@@ -32,8 +31,8 @@ impl Clone for FsResolver {
 impl FsResolver {
     pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
         let root = {
-            let root_inode = VfsInode::new(ROOT_FS.root_inode())?;
-            Dentry::new_root(root_inode)
+            let root_vnode = Vnode::new(ROOT_FS.root_inode())?;
+            Dentry::new_root(root_vnode)
         };
         Ok(Self {
             root: root.clone(),
@@ -64,9 +63,9 @@ impl FsResolver {
         let inode_mode = InodeMode::from_bits_truncate(mode);
 
         let follow_tail_link = !creation_flags.contains(CreationFlags::O_NOFOLLOW);
-        let dentry = match self.lookup(path, follow_tail_link) {
+        let dentry = match self.lookup_inner(path, follow_tail_link) {
             Ok(dentry) => {
-                let inode = dentry.inode().raw_inode();
+                let inode = dentry.vnode().inode();
                 if inode.metadata().type_ == InodeType::SymLink
                     && !status_flags.contains(StatusFlags::O_PATH)
                 {
@@ -94,15 +93,15 @@ impl FsResolver {
                 if creation_flags.contains(CreationFlags::O_DIRECTORY) {
                     return_errno_with_message!(Errno::ENOTDIR, "cannot create directory");
                 }
-                let (dir_dentry, file_name) = self.lookup_dir_and_base_name(path)?;
+                let (dir_dentry, file_name) =
+                    self.lookup_dir_and_base_name_inner(path, follow_tail_link)?;
                 if file_name.ends_with("/") {
                     return_errno_with_message!(Errno::EISDIR, "path refers to a directory");
                 }
-                if !dir_dentry.inode().raw_inode().metadata().mode.is_writable() {
+                if !dir_dentry.vnode().inode().metadata().mode.is_writable() {
                     return_errno_with_message!(Errno::EPERM, "file cannot be created");
                 }
-                let new_dentry =
-                    dir_dentry.create_child(&file_name, InodeType::File, inode_mode)?;
+                let new_dentry = dir_dentry.create(&file_name, InodeType::File, inode_mode)?;
                 new_dentry
             }
             Err(e) => return Err(e),
@@ -112,8 +111,17 @@ impl FsResolver {
         Ok(inode_handle)
     }
 
-    /// Lookup dentry according to FsPath
-    pub fn lookup(&self, path: &FsPath, follow_tail_link: bool) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
+    /// Lookup dentry according to FsPath, always follow symlinks
+    pub fn lookup(&self, path: &FsPath) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
+        self.lookup_inner(path, true)
+    }
+
+    /// Lookup dentry according to FsPath, do not follow it if last component is a symlink
+    pub fn lookup_no_follow(&self, path: &FsPath) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
+        self.lookup_inner(path, false)
+    }
+
+    fn lookup_inner(&self, path: &FsPath, follow_tail_link: bool) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
         let dentry = match path.inner {
             FsPathInner::Absolute(path) => {
                 self.lookup_from_parent(&self.root, path.trim_start_matches('/'), follow_tail_link)?
@@ -123,75 +131,15 @@ impl FsResolver {
             }
             FsPathInner::Cwd => self.cwd.clone(),
             FsPathInner::FdRelative(fd, path) => {
-                let parent = self.lookup_dentry_from_fd(fd)?;
+                let parent = self.lookup_from_fd(fd)?;
                 self.lookup_from_parent(&parent, path, follow_tail_link)?
             }
-            FsPathInner::Fd(fd) => self.lookup_dentry_from_fd(fd)?,
+            FsPathInner::Fd(fd) => self.lookup_from_fd(fd)?,
         };
 
         Ok(dentry)
     }
 
-    /// Lookup the dir dentry and base file name of the giving path.
-    ///
-    /// If encounters symlinks, should deference them.
-    fn lookup_dir_and_base_name(&self, path: &FsPath) -> Result<(Arc<Dentry>, String)> {
-        let (mut dir_dentry, mut base_name) = match path.inner {
-            FsPathInner::Absolute(path) => {
-                let (dir, file_name) = split_path(path);
-                (
-                    self.lookup_from_parent(&self.root, dir.trim_start_matches('/'), true)?,
-                    String::from(file_name),
-                )
-            }
-            FsPathInner::CwdRelative(path) => {
-                let (dir, file_name) = split_path(path);
-                (
-                    self.lookup_from_parent(&self.cwd, path, true)?,
-                    String::from(file_name),
-                )
-            }
-            FsPathInner::FdRelative(fd, path) => {
-                let (dir, file_name) = split_path(path);
-                let parent = self.lookup_dentry_from_fd(fd)?;
-                (
-                    self.lookup_from_parent(&parent, path, true)?,
-                    String::from(file_name),
-                )
-            }
-            _ => return_errno!(Errno::ENOENT),
-        };
-
-        loop {
-            match dir_dentry.get(&base_name.trim_end_matches('/')) {
-                Ok(dentry) if dentry.inode().raw_inode().metadata().type_ == InodeType::SymLink => {
-                    let link = {
-                        let mut link = dentry.inode().raw_inode().read_link()?;
-                        if link.is_empty() {
-                            return_errno_with_message!(Errno::ENOENT, "invalid symlink");
-                        }
-                        if base_name.ends_with("/") && !link.ends_with("/") {
-                            link += "/";
-                        }
-                        link
-                    };
-                    let (dir, file_name) = split_path(&link);
-                    if dir.starts_with("/") {
-                        dir_dentry =
-                            self.lookup_from_parent(&self.root, dir.trim_start_matches('/'), true)?;
-                        base_name = String::from(file_name);
-                    } else {
-                        dir_dentry = self.lookup_from_parent(&dir_dentry, dir, true)?;
-                        base_name = String::from(file_name);
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => break,
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok((dir_dentry, base_name))
-    }
-
     /// Lookup dentry from parent
     ///
     /// The length of `path` cannot exceed PATH_MAX.
@@ -232,8 +180,8 @@ impl FsResolver {
                 };
 
             // Iterate next dentry
-            let next_dentry = dentry.get(next_name)?;
-            let next_type = next_dentry.inode().raw_inode().metadata().type_;
+            let next_dentry = dentry.lookup(next_name)?;
+            let next_type = next_dentry.vnode().inode().metadata().type_;
             let next_is_tail = path_remain.is_empty();
 
             // If next inode is a symlink, follow symlinks at most `SYMLINKS_MAX` times.
@@ -242,7 +190,7 @@ impl FsResolver {
                     return_errno_with_message!(Errno::ELOOP, "too many symlinks");
                 }
                 let link_path_remain = {
-                    let mut tmp_link_path = next_dentry.inode().raw_inode().read_link()?;
+                    let mut tmp_link_path = next_dentry.vnode().inode().read_link()?;
                     if tmp_link_path.is_empty() {
                         return_errno_with_message!(Errno::ENOENT, "empty symlink");
                     }
@@ -277,7 +225,7 @@ impl FsResolver {
     }
 
     /// Lookup dentry from the giving fd
-    fn lookup_dentry_from_fd(&self, fd: FileDescripter) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
+    fn lookup_from_fd(&self, fd: FileDescripter) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
         let current = current!();
         let file_table = current.file_table().lock();
         let inode_handle = file_table
@@ -286,6 +234,78 @@ impl FsResolver {
             .ok_or(Error::with_message(Errno::EBADE, "not inode"))?;
         Ok(inode_handle.dentry().clone())
     }
+
+    /// Lookup the dir dentry and base file name of the giving path.
+    ///
+    /// If the last component is a symlink, do not deference it
+    pub fn lookup_dir_and_base_name(&self, path: &FsPath) -> Result<(Arc<Dentry>, String)> {
+        self.lookup_dir_and_base_name_inner(path, false)
+    }
+
+    fn lookup_dir_and_base_name_inner(
+        &self,
+        path: &FsPath,
+        follow_tail_link: bool,
+    ) -> Result<(Arc<Dentry>, String)> {
+        let (mut dir_dentry, mut base_name) = match path.inner {
+            FsPathInner::Absolute(path) => {
+                let (dir, file_name) = split_path(path);
+                (
+                    self.lookup_from_parent(&self.root, dir.trim_start_matches('/'), true)?,
+                    String::from(file_name),
+                )
+            }
+            FsPathInner::CwdRelative(path) => {
+                let (dir, file_name) = split_path(path);
+                (
+                    self.lookup_from_parent(&self.cwd, path, true)?,
+                    String::from(file_name),
+                )
+            }
+            FsPathInner::FdRelative(fd, path) => {
+                let (dir, file_name) = split_path(path);
+                let parent = self.lookup_from_fd(fd)?;
+                (
+                    self.lookup_from_parent(&parent, path, true)?,
+                    String::from(file_name),
+                )
+            }
+            _ => return_errno!(Errno::ENOENT),
+        };
+        if !follow_tail_link {
+            return Ok((dir_dentry, base_name));
+        }
+
+        // Dereference the tail symlinks if needed
+        loop {
+            match dir_dentry.lookup(&base_name.trim_end_matches('/')) {
+                Ok(dentry) if dentry.vnode().inode().metadata().type_ == InodeType::SymLink => {
+                    let link = {
+                        let mut link = dentry.vnode().inode().read_link()?;
+                        if link.is_empty() {
+                            return_errno_with_message!(Errno::ENOENT, "invalid symlink");
+                        }
+                        if base_name.ends_with("/") && !link.ends_with("/") {
+                            link += "/";
+                        }
+                        link
+                    };
+                    let (dir, file_name) = split_path(&link);
+                    if dir.starts_with("/") {
+                        dir_dentry =
+                            self.lookup_from_parent(&self.root, dir.trim_start_matches('/'), true)?;
+                        base_name = String::from(file_name);
+                    } else {
+                        dir_dentry = self.lookup_from_parent(&dir_dentry, dir, true)?;
+                        base_name = String::from(file_name);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => break,
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok((dir_dentry, base_name))
+    }
 }
 
 pub const AT_FDCWD: FileDescripter = -100;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/mod.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/mod.rs
index b52b3a6b..77018bc5 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/mod.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/mod.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
-pub mod events;
-pub mod fcntl;
-pub mod file;
 pub mod file_handle;
 pub mod file_table;
 pub mod fs_resolver;
-pub mod inode_handle;
-pub mod ioctl;
-pub mod poll;
 pub mod ramfs;
-pub mod stat;
 pub mod stdio;
 pub mod utils;
-pub mod vfs_inode;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/ramfs/fs.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/ramfs/fs.rs
index cd4d6d69..52918948 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/ramfs/fs.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/ramfs/fs.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ use jinux_frame::vm::VmFrame;
 use spin::{RwLock, RwLockWriteGuard};
 
 use super::*;
-use crate::fs::ioctl::IoctlCmd;
 use crate::fs::utils::{
-    DirentWriterContext, FileSystem, Inode, InodeMode, InodeType, Metadata, SuperBlock,
+    DirentWriterContext, FileSystem, Inode, InodeMode, InodeType, IoctlCmd, Metadata, SuperBlock,
 };
 
 pub struct RamFS {
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/stdio.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/stdio.rs
index 6538c201..3bcfa739 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/stdio.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/stdio.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use super::events::IoEvents;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::tty::{get_n_tty, Tty};
 
-use super::file::{File, FileDescripter};
+use super::file_handle::File;
+use super::file_table::FileDescripter;
+use super::utils::IoEvents;
 
 pub const FD_STDIN: FileDescripter = 0;
 pub const FD_STDOUT: FileDescripter = 1;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ impl File for Stdin {
         }
     }
 
-    fn ioctl(&self, cmd: super::ioctl::IoctlCmd, arg: usize) -> Result<i32> {
+    fn ioctl(&self, cmd: super::utils::IoctlCmd, arg: usize) -> Result<i32> {
         if let Some(console) = self.console.as_ref() {
             console.ioctl(cmd, arg)
         } else {
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ impl File for Stdin {
     }
 }
 impl File for Stdout {
-    fn ioctl(&self, cmd: super::ioctl::IoctlCmd, arg: usize) -> Result<i32> {
+    fn ioctl(&self, cmd: super::utils::IoctlCmd, arg: usize) -> Result<i32> {
         if let Some(console) = self.console.as_ref() {
             console.ioctl(cmd, arg)
         } else {
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ impl File for Stdout {
 }
 
 impl File for Stderr {
-    fn ioctl(&self, cmd: super::ioctl::IoctlCmd, arg: usize) -> Result<i32> {
+    fn ioctl(&self, cmd: super::utils::IoctlCmd, arg: usize) -> Result<i32> {
         if let Some(console) = self.console.as_ref() {
             console.ioctl(cmd, arg)
         } else {
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs
index 412241a2..b0839b2b 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use alloc::string::String;
 
-use super::{InodeMode, InodeType, NAME_MAX};
-use crate::fs::vfs_inode::VfsInode;
+use super::{InodeMode, InodeType, Vnode, NAME_MAX};
 
 pub struct Dentry {
     inner: RwLock<Dentry_>,
-    inode: VfsInode,
+    vnode: Vnode,
 }
 
 struct Dentry_ {
@@ -29,16 +28,16 @@ impl Dentry_ {
 
 impl Dentry {
     /// Create a new dentry cache with root inode
-    pub fn new_root(inode: VfsInode) -> Arc<Self> {
-        let root = Self::new("/", inode, None);
+    pub fn new_root(root_vnode: Vnode) -> Arc<Self> {
+        let root = Self::new("/", root_vnode, None);
         root
     }
 
     /// Internal constructor
-    fn new(name: &str, inode: VfsInode, parent: Option<Weak<Dentry>>) -> Arc<Self> {
+    fn new(name: &str, vnode: Vnode, parent: Option<Weak<Dentry>>) -> Arc<Self> {
         let dentry = {
             let inner = RwLock::new(Dentry_::new(name, parent));
-            Arc::new(Self { inner, inode })
+            Arc::new(Self { inner, vnode })
         };
         dentry.inner.write().this = Arc::downgrade(&dentry);
         dentry
@@ -48,20 +47,6 @@ impl Dentry {
         self.inner.read().name.clone()
     }
 
-    pub fn inode(&self) -> &VfsInode {
-        &self.inode
-    }
-
-    pub fn create_child(&self, name: &str, type_: InodeType, mode: InodeMode) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-        let mut inner = self.inner.write();
-        let child = {
-            let inode = VfsInode::new(self.inode().raw_inode().mknod(name, type_, mode)?)?;
-            Dentry::new(name, inode, Some(inner.this.clone()))
-        };
-        inner.children.insert(String::from(name), child.clone());
-        Ok(child)
-    }
-
     fn this(&self) -> Arc<Dentry> {
         self.inner.read().this.upgrade().unwrap()
     }
@@ -74,8 +59,22 @@ impl Dentry {
             .map(|p| p.upgrade().unwrap())
     }
 
-    pub fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
-        if self.inode.raw_inode().metadata().type_ != InodeType::Dir {
+    pub fn vnode(&self) -> &Vnode {
+        &self.vnode
+    }
+
+    pub fn create(&self, name: &str, type_: InodeType, mode: InodeMode) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+        let mut inner = self.inner.write();
+        let child = {
+            let vnode = Vnode::new(self.vnode.inode().mknod(name, type_, mode)?)?;
+            Dentry::new(name, vnode, Some(inner.this.clone()))
+        };
+        inner.children.insert(String::from(name), child.clone());
+        Ok(child)
+    }
+
+    pub fn lookup(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Arc<Dentry>> {
+        if self.vnode.inode().metadata().type_ != InodeType::Dir {
             return_errno!(Errno::ENOTDIR);
         }
         if name.len() > NAME_MAX {
@@ -90,8 +89,8 @@ impl Dentry {
                 if let Some(dentry) = inner.children.get(name) {
                     dentry.clone()
                 } else {
-                    let inode = VfsInode::new(self.inode.raw_inode().lookup(name)?)?;
-                    let dentry = Dentry::new(name, inode, Some(inner.this.clone()));
+                    let vnode = Vnode::new(self.vnode.inode().lookup(name)?)?;
+                    let dentry = Dentry::new(name, vnode, Some(inner.this.clone()));
                     inner.children.insert(String::from(name), dentry.clone());
                     dentry
                 }
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/events.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/events.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/events.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/events.rs
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/fcntl.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/fcntl.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/fcntl.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/fcntl.rs
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/inode.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/inode.rs
index d3ac45c2..faf5ee80 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/inode.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/inode.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ use bitflags::bitflags;
 use core::any::Any;
 use jinux_frame::vm::VmFrame;
 
-use super::{DirentWriterContext, FileSystem};
-use crate::fs::ioctl::IoctlCmd;
+use super::{DirentWriterContext, FileSystem, IoctlCmd};
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 #[repr(u32)]
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/ioctl/mod.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/ioctl.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/ioctl/mod.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/ioctl.rs
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/mod.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/mod.rs
index bf6cb42a..99461d92 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/mod.rs
@@ -4,19 +4,31 @@ pub use access_mode::AccessMode;
 pub use creation_flags::CreationFlags;
 pub use dentry_cache::Dentry;
 pub use dirent_writer::{DirentWriter, DirentWriterContext};
+pub use events::IoEvents;
+pub use fcntl::FcntlCmd;
 pub use fs::{FileSystem, SuperBlock};
 pub use inode::{Inode, InodeMode, InodeType, Metadata, Timespec};
+pub use ioctl::IoctlCmd;
 pub use page_cache::PageCacheManager;
+pub use poll::{c_nfds, c_pollfd, PollFd};
+pub use stat::Stat;
 pub use status_flags::StatusFlags;
+pub use vnode::Vnode;
 
 mod access_mode;
 mod creation_flags;
 mod dentry_cache;
 mod dirent_writer;
+mod events;
+mod fcntl;
 mod fs;
 mod inode;
+mod ioctl;
 mod page_cache;
+mod poll;
+mod stat;
 mod status_flags;
+mod vnode;
 
 #[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum SeekFrom {
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/poll.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/poll.rs
similarity index 93%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/poll.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/poll.rs
index 8f64fa61..9c99d45b 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/poll.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/poll.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 
-use super::events::IoEvents;
-use super::file::FileDescripter;
+use super::IoEvents;
+use crate::fs::file_table::FileDescripter;
 pub type c_nfds = u64;
 
 // https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/asm-generic/poll.h
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/stat.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/stat.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/stat.rs
rename to src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/stat.rs
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/vnode.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/vnode.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29494edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/vnode.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use crate::prelude::*;
+
+use super::{Inode, PageCacheManager};
+use crate::rights::Rights;
+use crate::vm::vmo::{Vmo, VmoFlags, VmoOptions};
+
+/// VFS-level representation of an inode
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Vnode {
+    inode: Arc<dyn Inode>,
+    pages: Vmo,
+}
+
+impl Vnode {
+    pub fn new(inode: Arc<dyn Inode>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let page_cache_manager = Arc::new(PageCacheManager::new(&Arc::downgrade(&inode)));
+        let pages = VmoOptions::<Rights>::new(inode.metadata().size)
+            .flags(VmoFlags::RESIZABLE)
+            .pager(page_cache_manager)
+            .alloc()?;
+        Ok(Self { inode, pages })
+    }
+
+    pub fn pages(&self) -> &Vmo {
+        &self.pages
+    }
+
+    pub fn inode(&self) -> &Arc<dyn Inode> {
+        &self.inode
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/vfs_inode.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/vfs_inode.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7618d71e..00000000
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/vfs_inode.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-use crate::prelude::*;
-
-use super::utils::{Inode, PageCacheManager};
-use crate::rights::Rights;
-use crate::vm::vmo::{Vmo, VmoFlags, VmoOptions};
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct VfsInode {
-    raw_inode: Arc<dyn Inode>,
-    pages: Vmo,
-}
-
-impl VfsInode {
-    pub fn new(raw_inode: Arc<dyn Inode>) -> Result<Self> {
-        let page_cache_manager = Arc::new(PageCacheManager::new(&Arc::downgrade(&raw_inode)));
-        let pages = VmoOptions::<Rights>::new(raw_inode.metadata().size)
-            .flags(VmoFlags::RESIZABLE)
-            .pager(page_cache_manager)
-            .alloc()?;
-        Ok(Self { raw_inode, pages })
-    }
-
-    pub fn pages(&self) -> &Vmo {
-        &self.pages
-    }
-
-    pub fn raw_inode(&self) -> &Arc<dyn Inode> {
-        &self.raw_inode
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/clone.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/clone.rs
index 3171990a..7041a134 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/clone.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/clone.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use jinux_frame::{
 use crate::{
     current_thread,
     fs::file_table::FileTable,
+    fs::fs_resolver::FsResolver,
     prelude::*,
     process::{
         posix_thread::{
@@ -209,6 +210,8 @@ fn clone_child_process(parent_context: CpuContext, clone_args: CloneArgs) -> Res
 
     // clone file table
     let child_file_table = clone_files(current.file_table(), clone_flags);
+    // clone fs
+    let child_fs = clone_fs(current.fs(), clone_flags);
     // clone sig dispositions
     let child_sig_dispositions = clone_sighand(current.sig_dispositions(), clone_flags);
     // clone system V semaphore
@@ -240,6 +243,7 @@ fn clone_child_process(parent_context: CpuContext, clone_args: CloneArgs) -> Res
             child_root_vmar.clone(),
             Weak::new(),
             child_file_table,
+            child_fs,
             child_sig_dispositions,
         )
     });
@@ -337,11 +341,15 @@ fn clone_cpu_context(
     child_context
 }
 
-fn clone_fs(clone_flags: CloneFlags) -> Result<()> {
+fn clone_fs(
+    parent_fs: &Arc<RwLock<FsResolver>>,
+    clone_flags: CloneFlags,
+) -> Arc<RwLock<FsResolver>> {
     if clone_flags.contains(CloneFlags::CLONE_FS) {
-        warn!("CLONE_FS is not supported now")
+        parent_fs.clone()
+    } else {
+        Arc::new(RwLock::new(parent_fs.read().clone()))
     }
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 fn clone_files(
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/mod.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/mod.rs
index ddcc52e0..1c07324d 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/mod.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/process/mod.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use self::signal::sig_queues::SigQueues;
 use self::signal::signals::kernel::KernelSignal;
 use self::status::ProcessStatus;
 use crate::fs::file_table::FileTable;
+use crate::fs::fs_resolver::FsResolver;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::rights::Full;
 use crate::thread::kernel_thread::KernelThreadExt;
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ pub struct Process {
     process_group: Mutex<Weak<ProcessGroup>>,
     /// File table
     file_table: Arc<Mutex<FileTable>>,
+    /// FsResolver
+    fs: Arc<RwLock<FsResolver>>,
     /// resource limits
     resource_limits: Mutex<ResourceLimits>,
 
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ impl Process {
         root_vmar: Arc<Vmar<Full>>,
         process_group: Weak<ProcessGroup>,
         file_table: Arc<Mutex<FileTable>>,
+        fs: Arc<RwLock<FsResolver>>,
         sig_dispositions: Arc<Mutex<SigDispositions>>,
     ) -> Self {
         let parent = if pid == 0 {
@@ -125,6 +129,7 @@ impl Process {
             children: Mutex::new(children),
             process_group: Mutex::new(process_group),
             file_table,
+            fs,
             sig_dispositions,
             sig_queues: Mutex::new(SigQueues::new()),
             resource_limits: Mutex::new(resource_limits),
@@ -191,6 +196,7 @@ impl Process {
             let pid = thread.tid();
             let user_vm = UserVm::new();
             let file_table = FileTable::new_with_stdio();
+            let fs = FsResolver::new().unwrap();
             let sig_dispositions = SigDispositions::new();
 
             let process = Process::new(
@@ -201,6 +207,7 @@ impl Process {
                 Arc::new(root_vmar),
                 Weak::new(),
                 Arc::new(Mutex::new(file_table)),
+                Arc::new(RwLock::new(fs)),
                 Arc::new(Mutex::new(sig_dispositions)),
             );
             process
@@ -224,6 +231,7 @@ impl Process {
             let thread = Thread::new_kernel_thread(task_fn, weak_process_ref.clone());
             let pid = thread.tid();
             let file_table = FileTable::new();
+            let fs = FsResolver::new().unwrap();
             let sig_dispositions = SigDispositions::new();
             // FIXME: kernel process does not need root vmar
             let root_vmar = Vmar::<Full>::new_root().unwrap();
@@ -235,6 +243,7 @@ impl Process {
                 Arc::new(root_vmar),
                 Weak::new(),
                 Arc::new(Mutex::new(file_table)),
+                Arc::new(RwLock::new(fs)),
                 Arc::new(Mutex::new(sig_dispositions)),
             )
         });
@@ -287,6 +296,10 @@ impl Process {
         &self.file_table
     }
 
+    pub fn fs(&self) -> &Arc<RwLock<FsResolver>> {
+        &self.fs
+    }
+
     /// create a new process group for the process and add it to globle table.
     /// Then set the process group for current process.
     fn create_and_set_process_group(self: &Arc<Self>) {
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/close.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/close.rs
index 9b9c81f5..3e3ca756 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/close.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/close.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use super::SyscallReturn;
 use super::SYS_CLOSE;
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
-use crate::{fs::file::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
+use crate::{fs::file_table::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
 
 pub fn sys_close(fd: FileDescripter) -> Result<SyscallReturn> {
     log_syscall_entry!(SYS_CLOSE);
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fcntl.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fcntl.rs
index a82f0ec1..835081bf 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fcntl.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fcntl.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use super::{SyscallReturn, SYS_FCNTL};
-use crate::fs::fcntl::FcntlCmd;
+use crate::fs::utils::FcntlCmd;
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
-use crate::{fs::file::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
+use crate::{fs::file_table::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
 
 pub fn sys_fcntl(fd: FileDescripter, cmd: i32, arg: u64) -> Result<SyscallReturn> {
     log_syscall_entry!(SYS_FCNTL);
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fstat.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fstat.rs
index dece7b80..f61bf144 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fstat.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/fstat.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use jinux_frame::vm::VmIo;
 
-use crate::fs::stat::Stat;
+use crate::fs::utils::Stat;
 use crate::{log_syscall_entry, prelude::*};
 
 use crate::syscall::{SyscallReturn, SYS_FSTAT};
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/ioctl.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/ioctl.rs
index 67be4ece..61219a67 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/ioctl.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/ioctl.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use crate::fs::file::FileDescripter;
-use crate::fs::ioctl::IoctlCmd;
+use crate::fs::file_table::FileDescripter;
+use crate::fs::utils::IoctlCmd;
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lseek.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lseek.rs
index 5adfb2e4..6cf8b897 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lseek.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lseek.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
-use crate::{fs::file::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
+use crate::{fs::file_table::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
 
 use super::SyscallReturn;
 use super::SYS_LSEEK;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lstat.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lstat.rs
index 0b226d75..c8bdf9ef 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lstat.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/lstat.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::fs::stat::Stat;
+use crate::fs::utils::Stat;
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::syscall::constants::MAX_FILENAME_LEN;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/mmap.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/mmap.rs
index 374b06ba..00ff3963 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/mmap.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/mmap.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! This mod defines mmap flags and the handler to syscall mmap
 
-use crate::fs::file::FileDescripter;
+use crate::fs::file_table::FileDescripter;
 use crate::process::process_vm::mmap_flags::MMapFlags;
 use crate::rights::Rights;
 use crate::vm::perms::VmPerms;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/openat.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/openat.rs
index 299ce271..0f63238f 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/openat.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/openat.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-use crate::fs::file::File;
-use crate::fs::file::FileDescripter;
-use crate::fs::file_handle::FileHandle;
+use crate::fs::{
+    file_handle::{File, FileHandle},
+    file_table::FileDescripter,
+    fs_resolver::{FsPath, AT_FDCWD},
+};
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::syscall::constants::MAX_FILENAME_LEN;
@@ -10,12 +12,10 @@ use crate::util::read_cstring_from_user;
 use super::SyscallReturn;
 use super::SYS_OPENAT;
 
-const AT_FDCWD: FileDescripter = -100;
-
 pub fn sys_openat(
     dirfd: FileDescripter,
     pathname_addr: Vaddr,
-    flags: i32,
+    flags: u32,
     mode: u16,
 ) -> Result<SyscallReturn> {
     log_syscall_entry!(SYS_OPENAT);
@@ -53,7 +53,18 @@ pub fn sys_openat(
         let fd = file_table.insert(tty_file);
         return Ok(SyscallReturn::Return(fd as _));
     }
-    todo!()
+
+    // The common path
+    let current = current!();
+    let file_handle = {
+        let pathname = pathname.to_string_lossy();
+        let fs_path = FsPath::new(dirfd, pathname.as_ref())?;
+        let inode_handle = current.fs().read().open(&fs_path, flags, mode)?;
+        FileHandle::new_inode_handle(inode_handle)
+    };
+    let mut file_table = current.file_table().lock();
+    let fd = file_table.insert(file_handle);
+    Ok(SyscallReturn::Return(fd as _))
 }
 
 /// File for output busybox ash log.
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/poll.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/poll.rs
index 77bd2a8c..15096c6c 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/poll.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/poll.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use core::time::Duration;
 
-use crate::fs::poll::{c_pollfd, PollFd};
+use crate::fs::utils::{c_pollfd, PollFd};
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
 use crate::util::{read_val_from_user, write_val_to_user};
-use crate::{fs::poll::c_nfds, prelude::*};
+use crate::{fs::utils::c_nfds, prelude::*};
 
 use super::SyscallReturn;
 use super::SYS_POLL;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/read.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/read.rs
index ee98fa58..5a37e1f8 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/read.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/read.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::log_syscall_entry;
 use crate::util::write_bytes_to_user;
-use crate::{fs::file::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
+use crate::{fs::file_table::FileDescripter, prelude::*};
 
 use super::SyscallReturn;
 use super::SYS_READ;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/write.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/write.rs
index 2472ce40..d1ffcb57 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/write.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/syscall/write.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::fs::file::FileDescripter;
+use crate::fs::file_table::FileDescripter;
 use crate::{log_syscall_entry, prelude::*};
 
 use crate::syscall::SYS_WRITE;
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/line_discipline.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/line_discipline.rs
index 4a62ae51..e632e6f3 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/line_discipline.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/line_discipline.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::fs::events::IoEvents;
+use crate::fs::utils::IoEvents;
 use crate::process::signal::constants::{SIGINT, SIGQUIT};
 use crate::{
     prelude::*,
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/mod.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/mod.rs
index 6c30e0fc..0f9b4789 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/tty/mod.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use self::line_discipline::LineDiscipline;
 use crate::driver::tty::TtyDriver;
-use crate::fs::events::IoEvents;
-
-use crate::fs::ioctl::IoctlCmd;
+use crate::fs::{
+    file_handle::File,
+    utils::{IoEvents, IoctlCmd},
+};
+use crate::prelude::*;
 use crate::process::{process_table, Pgid};
 use crate::util::{read_val_from_user, write_val_to_user};
-use crate::{fs::file::File, prelude::*};
 
 pub mod line_discipline;
 pub mod termio;