Add OSDK demos in Asterinas Book in OSDK integration test

.github/workflows/osdk_test.yml

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ jobs:
         id: unit_test
         run: cd osdk && cargo build && RUSTUP_HOME=/root/.rustup cargo test
   
-  # Test OSDK in the same environment as described in the OSDK User Guide in the Asterinas Book.
+  # Test OSDK in the same environment 
-  osdk_doc_env_test:
+  # as described in the OSDK User Guide in the Asterinas Book.
+  osdk-doc-env-test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 15
     container: asterinas/osdk:0.4.0
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Unit test
         id: unit_test
+        # Github's actions/checkout@v4 will result in a new user (not root) 
+        # and thus not using the Rust environment we set up in the container. 
+        # So the RUSTUP_HOME needs to be set here. 
+        # This only breaks when we invoke Cargo in the integration test of OSDK 
+        # since the OSDK toolchain is not nightly.
         run: cd osdk && cargo build && RUSTUP_HOME=/root/.rustup cargo test
     
-    # TODO: test the demos in Asterinas Book

Makefile

@@ -186,3 +186,4 @@ clean:
 	@cargo clean
 	@cd docs && mdbook clean
 	@make --no-print-directory -C regression clean
+	@rm -f $(CARGO_OSDK)

docs/src/osdk/guide/work-in-workspace.md

@@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ touch Cargo.toml
 
 Then, add the following content to `Cargo.toml`:
 
-```toml
+{{#include ../../../../osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/Cargo.toml}}
-[workspace]
-members = []
-resolver = "2"
-```
 
 ## Creating a kernel project and a library project
 
@@ -60,31 +56,17 @@ Next, add the following function to `mymodule/src/lib.rs`.
 This function will calculate the available memory
 after booting:
 
-```rust
+{{#include ../../../../osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/mymodule/src/lib.rs}}
-pub fn available_memory() -> usize {
-    let regions = aster_frame::boot::memory_regions();
-    regions.iter().map(|region| region.len()).sum()
-}
-```
 
 Then, add a dependency on `mymodule` to `myos/Cargo.toml`:
 
-```toml
+{{#include ../../../../osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/myos/Cargo.toml}}
-[dependencies]
-mymodule = { path = "../mymodule" }
-```
 
 In `myos/src/lib.rs`,
-modify the main function as follows.
+modify the file content as follows.
-This function will call the function from `mymodule`:
+This main function will call the function from `mymodule`:
 
-```rust
+{{#include ../../../../osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/myos/src/lib.rs}}
-#[aster_main]
-fn kernel_main() {
-    let avail_mem_as_mb = mymodule::available_memory() / 1_000_000;
-    println!("The available memory is {} MB", avail_mem_as_mb);
-}
-```
 
 ## Building and Running the kernel
 

osdk/Cargo.lock

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cargo-osdk"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_cmd",
  "clap",

osdk/tests/bin.rs

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
 
 mod cli;
 mod commands;
+mod examples_in_book;
 mod integration;
 mod util;

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/create_os_projects.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};
+
+use crate::util::cargo_osdk;
+
+#[test]
+fn create_a_kernel_project() {
+    let workdir = "/tmp";
+    let kernel = "my_foo_os";
+
+    let kernel_path = PathBuf::from(workdir).join(kernel);
+
+    if kernel_path.exists() {
+        fs::remove_dir_all(&kernel_path).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    cargo_osdk(&["new", "--kernel", kernel])
+        .current_dir(workdir)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(kernel_path.is_dir());
+    assert!(kernel_path.join("Cargo.toml").is_file());
+    assert!(kernel_path.join("rust-toolchain.toml").is_file());
+
+    fs::remove_dir_all(&kernel_path).unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_a_library_project() {
+    let workdir = "/tmp";
+    let module = "my_foo_module";
+
+    let module_path = PathBuf::from(workdir).join(module);
+    if module_path.exists() {
+        fs::remove_dir_all(&module_path).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    cargo_osdk(&["new", module]).current_dir(workdir).unwrap();
+
+    assert!(module_path.is_dir());
+    assert!(module_path.join("Cargo.toml").is_file());
+    assert!(module_path.join("rust-toolchain.toml").is_file());
+
+    fs::remove_dir_all(&module_path).unwrap();
+}

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+//! This module contains the demos in OSDK section in the Asterinas Book.
+
+mod create_os_projects;
+mod test_and_run_projects;
+mod work_in_workspace;

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/test_and_run_projects.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};
+
+use crate::util::cargo_osdk;
+
+#[test]
+fn create_and_run_kernel() {
+    let work_dir = "/tmp";
+    let os_name = "myos";
+
+    let os_dir = PathBuf::from(work_dir).join(os_name);
+
+    if os_dir.exists() {
+        fs::remove_dir_all(&os_dir).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let mut command = cargo_osdk(&["new", "--kernel", os_name]);
+    command.current_dir(work_dir);
+    command.ok().unwrap();
+
+    let mut command = cargo_osdk(&["build"]);
+    command.current_dir(&os_dir);
+    command.ok().unwrap();
+
+    let mut command = cargo_osdk(&["run"]);
+    command.current_dir(&os_dir);
+    let output = command.output().unwrap();
+
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string();
+    assert!(stdout.contains("Hello world from guest kernel!"));
+
+    fs::remove_dir_all(&os_dir).unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn create_and_test_library() {
+    let work_dir = "/tmp";
+    let module_name = "mymodule";
+
+    let module_dir = PathBuf::from(work_dir).join(module_name);
+
+    if module_dir.exists() {
+        fs::remove_dir_all(&module_dir).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let mut command = cargo_osdk(&["new", module_name]);
+    command.current_dir(work_dir);
+    command.ok().unwrap();
+
+    let mut command = cargo_osdk(&["test"]);
+    command.current_dir(&module_dir);
+    command.output().unwrap();
+
+    fs::remove_dir_all(&module_dir).unwrap();
+}

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+use std::{
+    env,
+    fs::{self, OpenOptions},
+    io::Write,
+    path::PathBuf,
+};
+
+use crate::util::cargo_osdk;
+
+#[test]
+fn work_in_workspace() {
+    let workdir = "/tmp";
+    let workspace_name = "myworkspace";
+
+    // Create workspace and its manifest
+    let workspace_dir = PathBuf::from(workdir).join(workspace_name);
+    if workspace_dir.is_dir() {
+        fs::remove_dir_all(&workspace_dir).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    fs::create_dir_all(&workspace_dir).unwrap();
+    env::set_current_dir(&workspace_dir).unwrap();
+
+    let workspace_toml = include_str!("work_in_workspace_templates/Cargo.toml");
+    fs::write(workspace_dir.join("Cargo.toml"), workspace_toml).unwrap();
+
+    // Create a kernel project and a library project
+    let kernel = "myos";
+    let module = "mymodule";
+    cargo_osdk(&["new", "--kernel", kernel]).ok().unwrap();
+    cargo_osdk(&["new", module]).ok().unwrap();
+
+    // Add a test function to mymodule/src/lib.rs
+    let module_src_path = workspace_dir.join(module).join("src").join("lib.rs");
+    assert!(module_src_path.is_file());
+    let mut module_src_file = OpenOptions::new()
+        .append(true)
+        .open(&module_src_path)
+        .unwrap();
+    module_src_file
+        .write_all(include_bytes!("work_in_workspace_templates/mymodule/src/lib.rs"))
+        .unwrap();
+    module_src_file.flush().unwrap();
+
+    // Add dependency to myos/Cargo.toml
+    let kernel_manifest_path = workspace_dir.join(kernel).join("Cargo.toml");
+    assert!(kernel_manifest_path.is_file());
+    let mut kernel_manifest_file = OpenOptions::new()
+        .append(true)
+        .open(&kernel_manifest_path)
+        .unwrap();
+    kernel_manifest_file
+        .write_all(include_bytes!("work_in_workspace_templates/myos/Cargo.toml"))
+        .unwrap();
+    kernel_manifest_file.flush().unwrap();
+
+    // Add the content to myos/src/lib.rs
+    let kernel_src_path = workspace_dir.join(kernel).join("src").join("lib.rs");
+    assert!(kernel_src_path.is_file());
+    fs::write(&kernel_src_path, include_str!("work_in_workspace_templates/myos/src/lib.rs")).unwrap();
+
+    // Run subcommand build & run
+    cargo_osdk(&["build"]).ok().unwrap();
+    let output = cargo_osdk(&["run"]).output().unwrap();
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string();
+    assert!(stdout.contains("The available memory is"));
+
+    // Run subcommand test
+    cargo_osdk(&["test"]).output().unwrap();
+
+    // Remove the directory
+    fs::remove_dir_all(&workspace_dir).unwrap();
+}

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[workspace]
+members = []
+resolver = "2"

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/mymodule/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+pub fn available_memory() -> usize {
+    let regions = aster_frame::boot::memory_regions();
+    regions.iter().map(|region| region.len()).sum()
+}

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/myos/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[dependencies]
+mymodule = { path = "../mymodule" }

osdk/tests/examples_in_book/work_in_workspace_templates/myos/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+#![no_std]
+#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
+
+use aster_frame::prelude::*;
+
+#[aster_main]
+fn kernel_main() {
+    let avail_mem_as_mb = mymodule::available_memory() / 1_000_000;
+    println!("The available memory is {} MB", avail_mem_as_mb);
+}

osdk/tools/Dockerfile.ubuntu22.04

@@ -3,6 +3,15 @@
 # This image is for the OSDK GitHub CI. 
 # The environment is consistent with the one 
 # described in the OSDK User Guide section of the Asterinas Book.
+#
+# TODO: We should build the Asterinas image based on the OSDK image
+# since Asterinas is managed by OSDK itself.
+# However, currently, these two images have different contents.
+# The main distinction is that
+# QEMU, grub, and OVMF in the OSDK image are installed via apt,
+# while these tools in the Asterinas image are built from source.
+# Some boot methods in Asterinas only function properly
+# when using the tools that are built from source.
 
 FROM ubuntu:22.04