diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/cpu.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/cpu.rs
index 1642d7673..2792b3e08 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/cpu.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/cpu.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl UserContextApiInternal for UserContext {
             call_irq_callback_functions(&self.into_trap_frame());
         }
 
-        crate::arch::irq::enable_interrupts();
+        crate::arch::irq::enable_local();
         if self.user_context.trap_num as u16 != SYSCALL_TRAPNUM {
             self.trap_information = TrapInformation {
                 cr2: unsafe { x86::controlregs::cr2() },
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/irq.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/irq.rs
index 555f9e697..d4e94f1cc 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/irq.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/arch/x86/irq.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ pub(crate) fn init() {
     IRQ_LIST.call_once(|| list);
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn enable_interrupts() {
+pub(crate) fn enable_local() {
     x86_64::instructions::interrupts::enable();
 }
+
+pub(crate) fn disable_local() {
+    x86_64::instructions::interrupts::disable();
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn is_local_enabled() -> bool {
+    x86_64::instructions::interrupts::are_enabled()
+}
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/cpu.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/cpu.rs
index cdc4170ee..4af4bdb99 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/cpu.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/cpu.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,100 @@
 //! CPU.
 
+use crate::trap::disable_local;
+use core::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use core::ops::Deref;
+
 cfg_if::cfg_if! {
     if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]{
         pub use trapframe::GeneralRegs;
         pub use crate::arch::x86::cpu::*;
     }
 }
+
+/// Defines a CPU-local variable.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use crate::cpu_local;
+/// use core::cell::RefCell;
+///
+/// cpu_local! {
+///     static FOO: RefCell<u32> = RefCell::new(1);
+///
+///     #[allow(unused)]
+///     pub static BAR: RefCell<f32> = RefCell::new(1.0);
+/// }
+/// CpuLocal::borrow_with(&FOO, |val| {
+///     println!("FOO VAL: {:?}", *val);
+/// })
+///
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! cpu_local {
+    // empty
+    () => {};
+
+    // multiple declarations
+    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr; $($rest:tt)*) => {
+        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: CpuLocal<$t> = unsafe { CpuLocal::new($init) };
+        crate::cpu_local!($($rest)*);
+    };
+
+    // single declaration
+    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr) => (
+        // TODO: reimplement cpu-local variable to support multi-core
+        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: CpuLocal<$t> = CpuLocal::new($init);
+    );
+}
+
+/// CPU-local objects.
+///
+/// A CPU-local object only gives you immutable references to the underlying value.
+/// To mutate the value, one can use atomic values (e.g., `AtomicU32`) or internally mutable
+/// objects (e.g., `RefCell`).
+///
+/// The `CpuLocal<T: Sync>` can be used directly.
+/// Otherwise, the `CpuLocal<T>` must be used through `CpuLocal::borrow_with`.
+///
+/// TODO: re-implement `CpuLocal`
+pub struct CpuLocal<T>(UnsafeCell<T>);
+
+// Safety. At any given time, only one task can access the inner value T of a cpu-local variable.
+unsafe impl<T> Sync for CpuLocal<T> {}
+
+impl<T> CpuLocal<T> {
+    /// Initialize CPU-local object
+    /// Developer cannot construct a valid CpuLocal object arbitrarily
+    pub const unsafe fn new(val: T) -> Self {
+        Self(UnsafeCell::new(val))
+    }
+
+    /// Borrow an immutable reference to the underlying value and feed it to a closure.
+    ///
+    /// During the execution of the closure, local IRQs are disabled. This ensures that
+    /// the CPU-local object is only accessed by the current task or IRQ handler.
+    /// As local IRQs are disabled, one should keep the closure as short as possible.
+    pub fn borrow_with<U, F: FnOnce(&T) -> U>(this: &Self, f: F) -> U {
+        // FIXME: implement disable preemption
+        // Disable interrupts when accessing cpu-local variable
+        let _guard = disable_local();
+        // Safety. Now that the local IRQs are disabled, this CPU-local object can only be
+        // accessed by the current task/thread. So it is safe to get its immutable reference
+        // regardless of whether `T` implements `Sync` or not.
+        let val_ref = unsafe { this.do_borrow() };
+        f(val_ref)
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn do_borrow(&self) -> &T {
+        &*self.0.get()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Sync> Deref for CpuLocal<T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.0.get() }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/lib.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/lib.rs
index 19b5a1f12..6dbc55618 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ pub mod user;
 mod util;
 pub mod vm;
 
+pub use self::cpu::CpuLocal;
 pub use self::error::Error;
 pub use self::prelude::Result;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/irq.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/irq.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e68468c92..000000000
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/irq.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-use super::percpu::PerCpu;
-use crate::cpu_local;
-use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU32, Ordering};
-use x86_64::instructions::interrupts;
-
-/// Disable all IRQs on the current CPU (i.e., locally).
-///
-/// This function returns a guard object, which will automatically enable local IRQs again when
-/// it is dropped. This function works correctly even when it is called in a _nested_ way.
-/// The local IRQs shall only be re-enabled when the most outer guard is dropped.
-///
-/// This function can play nicely with `SpinLock` as the type uses this function internally.
-/// One can invoke this function even after acquiring a spin lock. And the reversed order is also ok.
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ``rust
-/// use jinux_frame::irq;
-///
-/// {
-///     let _ = irq::disable_local();
-///     todo!("do something when irqs are disabled");
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[must_use]
-pub fn disable_local() -> DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
-    DisabledLocalIrqGuard::new()
-}
-
-/// A guard for disabled local IRQs.
-pub struct DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
-    // Having a private field prevents user from constructing values of this type directly.
-    private: (),
-}
-
-impl !Send for DisabledLocalIrqGuard {}
-
-cpu_local! {
-    static IRQ_OFF_COUNT: IrqInfo = IrqInfo::new();
-}
-
-impl DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        IRQ_OFF_COUNT.borrow().inc();
-        Self { private: () }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        IRQ_OFF_COUNT.borrow().dec();
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-struct IrqInfo {
-    // number of interrupt counterpart
-    off_num: AtomicU32,
-    // interrupt state before calling dec()/inc()
-    interrupt_enable: AtomicBool,
-}
-
-impl IrqInfo {
-    const fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            off_num: AtomicU32::new(0),
-            interrupt_enable: AtomicBool::new(false),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn inc(&self) {
-        let enabled = interrupts::are_enabled();
-        let off_num = self.off_num.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        if off_num == 0 {
-            self.interrupt_enable.store(enabled, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        }
-        if enabled {
-            interrupts::disable();
-        }
-        self.off_num.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-
-    fn dec(&self) {
-        let off_num = self.off_num.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-        if off_num < 1 {
-            // disable_interrupt/inc() should be called before enable_interrupt/dec()
-            panic!("The enable_interrupt and disable_interrupt are the counterpart");
-        }
-        let update_num = self.off_num.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed) - 1;
-        if update_num == 0 && self.interrupt_enable.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            interrupts::enable();
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/mod.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/mod.rs
index ea9720b7c..9a416987b 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/mod.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/mod.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 mod atomic_bits;
+mod mutex;
 mod rcu;
 mod spin;
 mod wait;
 
 pub use self::atomic_bits::AtomicBits;
+pub use self::mutex::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
 pub use self::rcu::{pass_quiescent_state, OwnerPtr, Rcu, RcuReadGuard, RcuReclaimer};
 pub use self::spin::{SpinLock, SpinLockGuard};
 pub use self::wait::WaitQueue;
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/mutex.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb0377183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+use super::spin::{SpinLock, SpinLockGuard};
+use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+use core::fmt;
+
+pub struct Mutex<T> {
+    inner: SpinLock<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Mutex<T> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub const fn new(val: T) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: SpinLock::new(val),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn lock(&self) -> MutexGuard<T> {
+        MutexGuard {
+            lock: self.inner.lock(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Mutex<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.inner, f)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for Mutex<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for Mutex<T> {}
+
+pub struct MutexGuard<'a, T> {
+    lock: SpinLockGuard<'a, T>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Deref for MutexGuard<'a, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        self.lock.deref()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> DerefMut for MutexGuard<'a, T> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        self.lock.deref_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for MutexGuard<'a, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> !Send for MutexGuard<'a, T> {}
+
+unsafe impl<T: Sync> Sync for MutexGuard<'_, T> {}
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/percpu.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/percpu.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 54a302905..000000000
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/percpu.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-use crate::sync::disable_local;
-use core::cell::UnsafeCell;
-
-/// Defines a CPU-local variable.
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// use crate::cpu_local;
-/// use core::cell::RefCell;
-/// {
-///     cpu_local! {
-///         static FOO: RefCell<u32> = RefCell::new(1);
-///
-///         #[allow(unused)]
-///         pub static BAR: RefCell<f32> = RefCell::new(1.0);
-///     }
-///
-///     FOO.borrow_with(|val| {
-///         println!("FOO VAL: {:?}", *val);
-///     });
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! cpu_local {
-    // empty
-    () => {};
-
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = const { $init:expr }; $($rest:tt)*) => {
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: PerCpu<$t> = PerCpu::new(const $init);
-        crate::cpu_local!($($rest)*);
-    };
-
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = const { $init:expr }) => (
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: PerCpu<$t> = PerCpu::new(const $init);
-    );
-
-    // multiple declarations
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr; $($rest:tt)*) => {
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: PerCpu<$t> = PerCpu::new($init);
-        crate::cpu_local!($($rest)*);
-    };
-
-    // single declaration
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr) => (
-        // TODO: reimplement per-cpu variable to support multi-core
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis static $name: PerCpu<$t> = PerCpu::new($init);
-    );
-}
-
-/// Per-CPU objects.
-///
-/// A per-CPU object only gives you immutable references to the underlying value.
-/// To mutate the value, one can use atomic values (e.g., `AtomicU32`) or internally mutable
-/// objects (e.g., `RefCell`).
-///
-/// TODO: reimplement PerCpu inner UnsafeCell with access function as thread_local! macro,
-/// because different CPUs access static per-cpu variables in different positions.
-pub struct PerCpu<T>(UnsafeCell<T>);
-// safety
-unsafe impl<T> Sync for PerCpu<T> {}
-
-impl<T> PerCpu<T> {
-    /// Initialize per-CPU object
-    /// unsafe
-    pub const fn new(val: T) -> Self {
-        Self(UnsafeCell::new(val))
-    }
-    /// Borrow an immutable reference to the underlying value and feed it to a closure.
-    ///
-    /// During the execution of the closure, local IRQs are disabled. This ensures that
-    /// the per-CPU object is only accessed by the current task or IRQ handler.
-    /// As local IRQs are disabled, one should keep the closure as short as possible.
-    pub fn borrow_with<U, F: FnOnce(&T) -> U>(&self, f: F) -> U {
-        // FIXME: implement disable preemption
-        // Disable interrupts when accessing per-cpu variable
-        let _guard = disable_local();
-        // Safety. Now that the local IRQs are disabled, this per-CPU object can only be
-        // accessed by the current task/thread. So it is safe to get its immutable reference
-        // regardless of whether `T` implements `Sync` or not.
-        let val_ref = unsafe { self.do_borrow() };
-        f(val_ref)
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn do_borrow(&self) -> &T {
-        &*self.0.get()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Sync> PerCpu<T> {
-    /// Gets an immutable reference to the value inside the per-CPU object.
-    pub fn borrow(&self) -> &T {
-        // Safety. Since the value of `T` is `Sync`, it is ok for multiple tasks or IRQ handlers
-        // executing on the current CPU to have immutable references.
-        unsafe { self.do_borrow() }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/spin.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/spin.rs
index 2a09b5239..17b576146 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/spin.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/sync/spin.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 use core::cell::UnsafeCell;
-use core::sync::atomic::Ordering;
-use core::{
-    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
-    sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
-};
-
-use crate::sync::disable_local;
-use crate::sync::irq::DisabledLocalIrqGuard;
 use core::fmt;
+use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+use crate::trap::disable_local;
+use crate::trap::DisabledLocalIrqGuard;
 
 /// A spin lock.
 pub struct SpinLock<T> {
@@ -31,21 +28,35 @@ impl<T> SpinLock<T> {
     pub fn lock(&self) -> SpinLockGuard<T> {
         // FIXME: add disable_preemption
         let guard = disable_local();
-        self.access_lock();
+        self.acquire_lock();
         SpinLockGuard {
             lock: &self,
             irq_guard: guard,
         }
     }
 
+    /// Try Acquire the spin lock immedidately.
+    pub fn try_lock(&self) -> Option<SpinLockGuard<T>> {
+        // FIXME: add disable_preemption
+        let irq_guard = disable_local();
+        if self.try_acquire_lock() {
+            let lock_guard = SpinLockGuard {
+                lock: &self,
+                irq_guard,
+            };
+            return Some(lock_guard);
+        }
+        return None;
+    }
+
     /// Access the spin lock, otherwise busy waiting
-    fn access_lock(&self) {
-        while !self.try_access_lock() {
+    fn acquire_lock(&self) {
+        while !self.try_acquire_lock() {
             core::hint::spin_loop();
         }
     }
 
-    fn try_access_lock(&self) -> bool {
+    fn try_acquire_lock(&self) -> bool {
         self.lock
             .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst)
             .is_ok()
@@ -98,7 +109,6 @@ impl<'a, T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for SpinLockGuard<'a, T> {
     }
 }
 
-// SpinLockGuard cannot be sent between tasks/threads
 impl<'a, T> !Send for SpinLockGuard<'a, T> {}
 
 // Safety. SpinLockGuard can be shared between tasks/threads in same CPU.
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/irq.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/irq.rs
index 18f69c31b..807160784 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/irq.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/irq.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+use crate::arch::irq;
 use crate::arch::irq::{IRQ_LIST, NOT_USING_IRQ};
+use crate::cpu::CpuLocal;
+use crate::cpu_local;
+use crate::util::recycle_allocator::RecycleAllocator;
 use crate::{prelude::*, Error};
 
-use crate::util::recycle_allocator::RecycleAllocator;
 use core::fmt::Debug;
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU32, Ordering::Relaxed};
 use spin::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
-// use crate::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
 use trapframe::TrapFrame;
 
 pub fn allocate_irq() -> Result<IrqAllocateHandle> {
@@ -167,3 +170,88 @@ impl Drop for IrqCallbackHandle {
         ID_ALLOCATOR.lock().dealloc(self.id);
     }
 }
+
+/// Disable all IRQs on the current CPU (i.e., locally).
+///
+/// This function returns a guard object, which will automatically enable local IRQs again when
+/// it is dropped. This function works correctly even when it is called in a _nested_ way.
+/// The local IRQs shall only be re-enabled when the most outer guard is dropped.
+///
+/// This function can play nicely with `SpinLock` as the type uses this function internally.
+/// One can invoke this function even after acquiring a spin lock. And the reversed order is also ok.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ``rust
+/// use jinux_frame::irq;
+///
+/// {
+///     let _ = irq::disable_local();
+///     todo!("do something when irqs are disabled");
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[must_use]
+pub fn disable_local() -> DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
+    DisabledLocalIrqGuard::new()
+}
+
+/// A guard for disabled local IRQs.
+pub struct DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
+    // Having a private field prevents user from constructing values of this type directly.
+    private: (),
+}
+
+impl !Send for DisabledLocalIrqGuard {}
+
+cpu_local! {
+    static IRQ_OFF_COUNT: IrqInfo = IrqInfo::new();
+}
+
+impl DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        IRQ_OFF_COUNT.inc();
+        Self { private: () }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for DisabledLocalIrqGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        IRQ_OFF_COUNT.dec();
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct IrqInfo {
+    // interrupt disabling level
+    level: AtomicU32,
+    // interrupt state before calling dec()/inc()
+    is_irq_enabled: AtomicBool,
+}
+
+impl IrqInfo {
+    const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            level: AtomicU32::new(0),
+            is_irq_enabled: AtomicBool::new(false),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn inc(&self) {
+        let enabled = irq::is_local_enabled();
+        let level = self.level.load(Relaxed);
+        if level == 0 {
+            self.is_irq_enabled.store(enabled, Relaxed);
+        }
+        if enabled {
+            irq::disable_local();
+        }
+        self.level.fetch_add(1, Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    fn dec(&self) {
+        let level = self.level.fetch_sub(1, Relaxed) - 1;
+        if level == 0 && self.is_irq_enabled.load(Relaxed) {
+            irq::enable_local();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/mod.rs b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/mod.rs
index b26136172..8bc6fc501 100644
--- a/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/mod.rs
+++ b/src/framework/jinux-frame/src/trap/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ mod handler;
 mod irq;
 
 pub(crate) use self::handler::call_irq_callback_functions;
-pub use self::irq::{allocate_irq, IrqAllocateHandle};
+pub use self::irq::{allocate_irq, disable_local, DisabledLocalIrqGuard, IrqAllocateHandle};
 pub(crate) use self::irq::{allocate_target_irq, IrqCallbackHandle, IrqLine};
 pub use trapframe::TrapFrame;
 
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs
index a535ee849..4b354c783 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/utils/dentry_cache.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use alloc::string::String;
 use core::time::Duration;
-use spin::MutexGuard;
 
 use super::{InodeMode, InodeType, Metadata, Vnode, NAME_MAX};
 
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/prelude.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/prelude.rs
index 4f5dc8d5a..049cc5bfe 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/prelude.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/prelude.rs
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@ pub(crate) use alloc::vec::Vec;
 pub(crate) use bitflags::bitflags;
 pub(crate) use core::ffi::CStr;
 pub(crate) use jinux_frame::config::PAGE_SIZE;
+pub(crate) use jinux_frame::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
 pub(crate) use jinux_frame::vm::Vaddr;
 pub(crate) use jinux_frame::{print, println};
 pub(crate) use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 pub(crate) use pod::Pod;
-pub(crate) use spin::{Mutex, RwLock};
+pub(crate) use spin::RwLock;
 
 /// return current process
 #[macro_export]
diff --git a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/vm/vmo/mod.rs b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/vm/vmo/mod.rs
index 328ad0ef4..9717d80fe 100644
--- a/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/vm/vmo/mod.rs
+++ b/src/services/libs/jinux-std/src/vm/vmo/mod.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ mod static_cap;
 
 pub use options::{VmoChildOptions, VmoOptions};
 pub use pager::Pager;
-use spin::Mutex;
 
 /// Virtual Memory Objects (VMOs) are a type of capability that represents a
 /// range of memory pages.