Introduce macros that allow system device driver to remove sensitive ports

test

test

osdk/src/base_crate/riscv64.ld.template

@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ SECTIONS
         __einit_array = .;
     }
     
+    # A list of the sensitive IoPort ranges in OSTD which will be used during
+    # the initialization of IoPortAllocator.
+    .sensitive_io_ports     : AT(ADDR(.sensitive_io_ports) - KERNEL_VMA_OFFSET) {
+        __sensitive_io_ports_start = .;
+        KEEP(*(.sensitive_io_ports))
+        __sensitive_io_ports_end = .;
+    }
+
     . = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(0, .);
 
     .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - KERNEL_VMA_OFFSET) { *(.data .data.*) }

osdk/src/base_crate/x86_64.ld.template

@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@ SECTIONS
         __einit_array = .;
     } : rodata
 
+    # A list of the sensitive IoPort ranges in OSTD which will be used during
+    # the initialization of IoPortAllocator.
+    .sensitive_io_ports     : AT(ADDR(.sensitive_io_ports) - KERNEL_VMA) {
+        __sensitive_io_ports_start = .;
+        KEEP(*(.sensitive_io_ports))
+        __sensitive_io_ports_end = .;
+    } : rodata
+
     .rodata                 : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - KERNEL_VMA) {
         *(.rodata .rodata.*)
     } : rodata

ostd/src/arch/x86/io.rs

@@ -58,11 +58,34 @@ pub(super) fn construct_io_mem_allocator_builder() -> IoMemAllocatorBuilder {
     unsafe { IoMemAllocatorBuilder::new(ranges) }
 }
 
-/// Initializes the allocatable PIO area based on the x86-64 port distribution map.
+/// Initializes the allocatable PIO area outside OSTD based on the x86-64 port distribution map.
 pub(super) fn construct_io_port_allocator_builder() -> IoPortAllocatorBuilder {
     /// Port I/O definition reference: https://bochs.sourceforge.io/techspec/PORTS.LST
     const MAX_IO_PORT: u16 = u16::MAX;
 
     // SAFETY: `MAX_IO_PORT` is guaranteed not to exceed the maximum value specified by x86-64.
-    unsafe { IoPortAllocatorBuilder::new(MAX_IO_PORT) }
+    let mut builder = unsafe { IoPortAllocatorBuilder::new(MAX_IO_PORT) };
+
+    extern "C" {
+        fn __sensitive_io_ports_start();
+        fn __sensitive_io_ports_end();
+    }
+    let start = __sensitive_io_ports_start as usize;
+    let end = __sensitive_io_ports_end as usize;
+
+    // Iterate through the sensitive I/O port ranges and remove them from the allocator.
+    assert!((end - start) % (size_of::<u16>() * 2) == 0);
+    let io_port_ranges = (end - start) / (size_of::<u16>() * 2);
+    for i in 0..io_port_ranges {
+        let range_base_addr = __sensitive_io_ports_start as usize + i * 2 * size_of::<u16>();
+        let (range_start, range_end) = unsafe {
+            (
+                *(range_base_addr as *const u16),
+                *((range_base_addr + size_of::<u16>()) as *const u16),
+            )
+        };
+        builder.remove(range_start..range_end);
+    }
+
+    builder
 }

ostd/src/io/io_port/mod.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ impl<T, A> IoPort<T, A> {
             .ok_or(Error::AccessDenied)
     }
 
+    /// Returns the port number.
+    pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        self.port
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the size of the I/O port.
+    pub const fn size(&self) -> u16 {
+        size_of::<T>() as u16
+    }
+
     /// Create an I/O port.
     ///
     /// # Safety
@@ -81,3 +91,81 @@ impl<T, A> Drop for IoPort<T, A> {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// Reserves an I/O port range which may refer to the port I/O range used by the
+/// system device driver.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```
+/// reserve_io_port_range!(0x60..0x64);
+/// ```
+macro_rules! reserve_io_port_range {
+    ($range:expr) => {
+        crate::const_assert!(
+            $range.start < $range.end,
+            "I/O port range must be valid (start < end)"
+        );
+
+        const _: () = {
+            #[used]
+            #[link_section = ".sensitive_io_ports"]
+            static _RANGE: crate::io::RawIoPortRange = crate::io::RawIoPortRange {
+                begin: $range.start,
+                end: $range.end,
+            };
+        };
+    };
+}
+
+/// Declares one or multiple sensitive I/O ports.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// User must ensures that:
+/// - The I/O port is valid and doesn't overlap with other sensitive I/O ports.
+/// - The I/O port is used by the target system device driver.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ``` norun
+/// sensitive_io_port! {
+///     unsafe {
+///         /// Master PIC command port
+///         static MASTER_CMD: IoPort<u8, WriteOnlyAccess> = IoPort::new(0x20);
+///         /// Master PIC data port
+///         static MASTER_DATA: IoPort<u8, WriteOnlyAccess> = IoPort::new(0x21);
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+macro_rules! sensitive_io_port {
+    (unsafe { $(
+        $(#[$meta:meta])*
+        $vis:vis static $name:ident: IoPort<$size:ty, $access:ty> = IoPort::new($port:expr);
+    )* }) => {
+        $(
+            $(#[$meta])*
+            $vis static $name: IoPort<$size, $access> = {
+                #[used]
+                #[link_section = ".sensitive_io_ports"]
+                static _RESERVED_IO_PORT_RANGE: crate::io::RawIoPortRange = crate::io::RawIoPortRange {
+                    begin: $name.port(),
+                    end: $name.port() + $name.size(),
+                };
+
+            	unsafe {
+                     IoPort::new($port)
+            	}
+            };
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+pub(crate) use reserve_io_port_range;
+pub(crate) use sensitive_io_port;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct RawIoPortRange {
+    pub(crate) begin: u16,
+    pub(crate) end: u16,
+}

ostd/src/io/mod.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ mod io_mem;
 mod io_port;
 
 pub use self::{io_mem::IoMem, io_port::IoPort};
-pub(crate) use self::{io_mem::IoMemAllocatorBuilder, io_port::IoPortAllocatorBuilder};
+pub(crate) use self::{
+    io_mem::IoMemAllocatorBuilder,
+    io_port::{reserve_io_port_range, sensitive_io_port, IoPortAllocatorBuilder, RawIoPortRange},
+};
 
 /// Initializes the static allocator based on builder.
 ///