diff --git a/ostd/src/arch/riscv/cpu/extension.rs b/ostd/src/arch/riscv/cpu/extension.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8402f89b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ostd/src/arch/riscv/cpu/extension.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+//! RISC-V ISA extensions.
+
+use bitflags::bitflags;
+use spin::Once;
+
+use crate::arch::boot::DEVICE_TREE;
+
+/// Detect available RISC-V ISA extensions.
+pub fn init() {
+    let mut global_isa_extensions = IsaExtensions::all();
+
+    let device_tree = DEVICE_TREE.get().expect("Device tree not initialized");
+    let mut cpu_count = 0;
+
+    for cpu in device_tree.cpus() {
+        cpu_count += 1;
+
+        let cpu_isa_extensions = if let Some(isa_extensions) = cpu.property("riscv,isa-extensions")
+        {
+            parse_isa_extensions_list(&isa_extensions)
+        } else if let Some(isa) = cpu.property("riscv,isa") {
+            parse_isa_string(&isa)
+        } else {
+            log::error!(
+                "CPU {} has no riscv,isa or riscv,isa-extensions property",
+                cpu_count - 1
+            );
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        global_isa_extensions &= cpu_isa_extensions;
+    }
+
+    GLOBAL_ISA_EXTENSIONS.call_once(|| global_isa_extensions);
+}
+
+/// Check if the specified set of ISA extensions are available.
+pub fn has_extensions(required: IsaExtensions) -> bool {
+    GLOBAL_ISA_EXTENSIONS.get().unwrap().contains(required)
+}
+
+fn parse_isa_string(isa: &fdt::node::NodeProperty) -> IsaExtensions {
+    let mut extensions = IsaExtensions::empty();
+    let isa_str = isa.as_str().unwrap();
+
+    let mut ext_iter = {
+        let ext_start = if isa_str.starts_with("rv32") || isa_str.starts_with("rv64") {
+            4
+        } else {
+            0
+        };
+        if ext_start >= isa_str.len() {
+            return extensions;
+        }
+        isa_str[ext_start..].split('_')
+    };
+
+    // Parse single-letter extensions from first part
+    if let Some(first_part) = ext_iter.next() {
+        for ch in first_part.chars() {
+            if let Some(ext_data) = EXTENSION_TABLE
+                .iter()
+                .find(|e| e.name.len() == 1 && e.name.chars().next() == Some(ch))
+            {
+                extensions |= ext_data.flag;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Parse multi-letter extensions from remaining parts
+    for part in ext_iter {
+        if let Some(ext_data) = EXTENSION_TABLE.iter().find(|e| e.name == part) {
+            extensions |= ext_data.flag;
+        }
+    }
+
+    extensions
+}
+
+fn parse_isa_extensions_list(isa_extensions: &fdt::node::NodeProperty) -> IsaExtensions {
+    let mut extensions = IsaExtensions::empty();
+    let isa_extensions_list = isa_extensions.value;
+
+    for str in isa_extensions_list.split(|&b| b == 0) {
+        if str.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Ok(ext_name) = core::str::from_utf8(str) {
+            if let Some(ext_data) = EXTENSION_TABLE.iter().find(|e| e.name == ext_name) {
+                extensions |= ext_data.flag;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    extensions
+}
+
+static GLOBAL_ISA_EXTENSIONS: Once<IsaExtensions> = Once::new();
+
+/// Macro for RISC-V ISA extension definition and lookup table generation
+macro_rules! define_isa_extensions {
+    (
+        $(
+            $name:ident = $bit:expr, $str:expr, $doc:expr;
+        )*
+    ) => {
+        bitflags! {
+            /// RISC-V ISA extensions
+            pub struct IsaExtensions: u128 {
+                $(
+                    #[doc = $doc]
+                    const $name = 1u128 << $bit;
+                )*
+            }
+        }
+
+        const EXTENSION_TABLE: &[ExtensionData] = &[
+            $(
+                ExtensionData {
+                    name: $str,
+                    flag: IsaExtensions::$name
+                },
+            )*
+        ];
+    };
+}
+
+struct ExtensionData {
+    name: &'static str,
+    flag: IsaExtensions,
+}
+
+define_isa_extensions! {
+    // Standard single-letter extensions (0-25)
+    A =  0, "a", "Atomic instructions";
+    C =  2, "c", "Compressed instructions";
+    D =  3, "d", "Double-precision floating-point";
+    F =  5, "f", "Single-precision floating-point";
+    H =  7, "h", "Hypervisor";
+    I =  8, "i", "Base integer instruction set";
+    M = 12, "m", "Integer multiplication and division";
+    Q = 16, "q", "Quad-precision floating-point";
+    V = 21, "v", "Vector extension";
+
+    // Multi-letter extensions
+    SSCOFPMF    = 26, "sscofpmf",    "Supervisor-mode counter overflow and privilege mode filtering";
+    SSTC        = 27, "sstc",        "Supervisor-mode timer interrupts";
+    SVINVAL     = 28, "svinval",     "Fine-grained address-translation cache invalidation";
+    SVPBMT      = 29, "svpbmt",      "Page-based memory types";
+    ZBB         = 30, "zbb",         "Basic bit manipulation";
+    ZICBOM      = 31, "zicbom",      "Cache block management operations";
+    ZIHINTPAUSE = 32, "zihintpause", "Pause hint";
+    SVNAPOT     = 33, "svnapot",     "NAPOT translation contiguity";
+    ZICBOZ      = 34, "zicboz",      "Cache block zero operations";
+    SMAIA       = 35, "smaia",       "Advanced interrupt architecture (machine mode)";
+    SSAIA       = 36, "ssaia",       "Advanced interrupt architecture (supervisor mode)";
+    ZBA         = 37, "zba",         "Address generation for bit manipulation";
+    ZBS         = 38, "zbs",         "Single-bit instructions";
+    ZICNTR      = 39, "zicntr",      "Base counters and timers";
+    ZICSR       = 40, "zicsr",       "Control and status register instructions";
+    ZIFENCEI    = 41, "zifencei",    "Instruction-fetch fence";
+    ZIHPM       = 42, "zihpm",       "Hardware performance counters";
+    SMSTATEEN   = 43, "smstateen",   "State enable extension";
+    ZICOND      = 44, "zicond",      "Integer conditional operations";
+    ZBC         = 45, "zbc",         "Carry-less multiplication";
+    ZBKB        = 46, "zbkb",        "Bit manipulation instructions for cryptography";
+    ZBKC        = 47, "zbkc",        "Carry-less multiplication for cryptography";
+    ZBKX        = 48, "zbkx",        "Crossbar permutation instructions";
+    ZKND        = 49, "zknd",        "AES decryption";
+    ZKNE        = 50, "zkne",        "AES encryption";
+    ZKNH        = 51, "zknh",        "Hash function instructions";
+    ZKR         = 52, "zkr",         "Entropy source";
+    ZKSED       = 53, "zksed",       "SM4 encryption/decryption";
+    ZKSH        = 54, "zksh",        "SM3 hash function";
+    ZKT         = 55, "zkt",         "Data-independent execution latency";
+    ZVBB        = 56, "zvbb",        "Vector basic bit manipulation";
+    ZVBC        = 57, "zvbc",        "Vector carry-less multiplication";
+    ZVKB        = 58, "zvkb",        "Vector bit manipulation instructions for cryptography";
+    ZVKG        = 59, "zvkg",        "Vector GCM/GMAC";
+    ZVKNED      = 60, "zvkned",      "Vector AES encryption/decryption";
+    ZVKNHA      = 61, "zvknha",      "Vector SHA-2 (SHA-256 and SHA-224)";
+    ZVKNHB      = 62, "zvknhb",      "Vector SHA-2 (SHA-512, SHA-384, SHA-256, SHA-224)";
+    ZVKSED      = 63, "zvksed",      "Vector SM4 encryption/decryption";
+    ZVKSH       = 64, "zvksh",       "Vector SM3 hash function";
+    ZVKT        = 65, "zvkt",        "Vector data-independent execution latency";
+    ZFH         = 66, "zfh",         "Half-precision floating-point";
+    ZFHMIN      = 67, "zfhmin",      "Minimal half-precision floating-point";
+    ZIHINTNTL   = 68, "zihintntl",   "Non-temporal locality hints";
+    ZVFH        = 69, "zvfh",        "Vector half-precision floating-point";
+    ZVFHMIN     = 70, "zvfhmin",     "Vector minimal half-precision floating-point";
+    ZFA         = 71, "zfa",         "Additional floating-point instructions";
+    ZTSO        = 72, "ztso",        "Total store ordering";
+    ZACAS       = 73, "zacas",       "Atomic compare-and-swap";
+    ZVE32X      = 74, "zve32x",      "Vector extension for embedded processors (32-bit)";
+    ZVE32F      = 75, "zve32f",      "Vector extension for embedded processors (32-bit with float)";
+    ZVE64X      = 76, "zve64x",      "Vector extension for embedded processors (64-bit)";
+    ZVE64F      = 77, "zve64f",      "Vector extension for embedded processors (64-bit with float)";
+    ZVE64D      = 78, "zve64d",      "Vector extension for embedded processors (64-bit with double)";
+    ZIMOP       = 79, "zimop",       "May-be-operations";
+    ZCA         = 80, "zca",         "Compressed instructions (A subset)";
+    ZCB         = 81, "zcb",         "Compressed instructions (B subset)";
+    ZCD         = 82, "zcd",         "Compressed instructions (D subset)";
+    ZCF         = 83, "zcf",         "Compressed instructions (F subset)";
+    ZCMOP       = 84, "zcmop",       "Compressed may-be-operations";
+    ZAWRS       = 85, "zawrs",       "Wait-for-reservation-set instructions";
+    SVVPTC      = 86, "svvptc",      "Vectored page table cache";
+    SMMPM       = 87, "smmpm",       "Machine-mode pointer masking";
+    SMNPM       = 88, "smnpm",       "Machine-mode pointer masking (non-pointer)";
+    SSNPM       = 89, "ssnpm",       "Supervisor-mode pointer masking (non-pointer)";
+    ZABHA       = 90, "zabha",       "Byte and halfword atomic memory operations";
+    ZICCRSE     = 91, "ziccrse",     "Main memory supports forward progress on LR/SC sequences";
+    SVADE       = 92, "svade",       "Hardware A/D bit updates";
+    SVADU       = 93, "svadu",       "Hardware A/D bit updates (user mode)";
+    ZFBFMIN     = 94, "zfbfmin",     "Scalar BF16 converts";
+    ZVFBFMIN    = 95, "zvfbfmin",    "Vector BF16 converts";
+    ZVFBFWMA    = 96, "zvfbfwma",    "Vector BF16 widening mul-add";
+    ZAAMO       = 97, "zaamo",       "Atomic memory operations";
+    ZALRSC      = 98, "zalrsc",      "Load-reserved/store-conditional";
+}
+
+#[cfg(ktest)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::prelude::*;
+
+    struct MockFdtProperty {
+        data: Vec<u8>,
+    }
+
+    impl MockFdtProperty {
+        fn new_string(string: &str) -> Self {
+            let mut data = string.as_bytes().to_vec();
+            data.push(0);
+            Self { data }
+        }
+
+        fn new_string_list(strings: &[&str]) -> Self {
+            let mut data = Vec::new();
+            for string in strings {
+                data.extend_from_slice(string.as_bytes());
+                data.push(0);
+            }
+            Self { data }
+        }
+
+        // For the extensions list parser
+        fn value(&self) -> &[u8] {
+            &self.data
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_isa_string_wrapper(string: &str) -> IsaExtensions {
+        let prop = MockFdtProperty::new_string(string);
+        let node = fdt::node::NodeProperty {
+            name: "riscv,isa",
+            value: prop.value(),
+        };
+        parse_isa_string(&node)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_isa_extensions_list_wrapper(strings: &[&str]) -> IsaExtensions {
+        let prop = MockFdtProperty::new_string_list(strings);
+        let node = fdt::node::NodeProperty {
+            name: "riscv,isa-extensions",
+            value: prop.value(),
+        };
+        parse_isa_extensions_list(&node)
+    }
+
+    #[ktest]
+    fn test_isa_string_with_basic() {
+        let result = parse_isa_string_wrapper("rv64imafdc_zicsr_zifencei");
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::I));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::M));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::A));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::F));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::D));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::C));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZICSR));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZIFENCEI));
+        assert!(!result.contains(IsaExtensions::V));
+        assert!(!result.contains(IsaExtensions::H));
+    }
+
+    #[ktest]
+    fn test_isa_string_edge_cases() {
+        // Empty string
+        let result = parse_isa_string_wrapper("");
+        assert!(result.is_empty());
+
+        // Empty after prefix
+        let result = parse_isa_string_wrapper("rv64");
+        assert!(result.is_empty());
+
+        // No prefix
+        let result = parse_isa_string_wrapper("imafdc");
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::I));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::M));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::A));
+
+        // Only multi-letter extensions
+        let result = parse_isa_string_wrapper("rv64_zicsr_zifencei");
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZICSR));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZIFENCEI));
+        assert!(!result.contains(IsaExtensions::I));
+    }
+
+    #[ktest]
+    fn test_isa_string_unknown_extensions() {
+        // Should ignore unknown extensions without crashing
+        let result = parse_isa_string_wrapper("rv64imafdc_zunknown_zicsr_zifencei");
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::I));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::M));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::A));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::F));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::D));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::C));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZICSR));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZIFENCEI));
+    }
+
+    #[ktest]
+    fn test_isa_extensions_list_basic() {
+        let result =
+            parse_isa_extensions_list_wrapper(&["i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "zicsr", "zifencei"]);
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::I));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::M));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::A));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::F));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::D));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::C));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZICSR));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZIFENCEI));
+        assert!(!result.contains(IsaExtensions::V));
+        assert!(!result.contains(IsaExtensions::H));
+    }
+
+    #[ktest]
+    fn test_isa_extensions_list_edge_cases() {
+        // Empty list
+        let result = parse_isa_extensions_list_wrapper(&[]);
+        assert!(result.is_empty());
+
+        // List with empty strings
+        let result = parse_isa_extensions_list_wrapper(&["", "i", "", "m", ""]);
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::I));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::M));
+
+        // Only empty strings
+        let result = parse_isa_extensions_list_wrapper(&["", "", ""]);
+        assert!(result.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[ktest]
+    fn test_isa_extensions_list_unknown_extensions() {
+        // Should ignore unknown extensions without crashing
+        let result = parse_isa_extensions_list_wrapper(&[
+            "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "zunknown", "zicsr", "zifencei",
+        ]);
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::I));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::M));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::A));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::F));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::D));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::C));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZICSR));
+        assert!(result.contains(IsaExtensions::ZIFENCEI));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ostd/src/arch/riscv/cpu/mod.rs b/ostd/src/arch/riscv/cpu/mod.rs
index d104a2886..7f1fadb75 100644
--- a/ostd/src/arch/riscv/cpu/mod.rs
+++ b/ostd/src/arch/riscv/cpu/mod.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 //! CPU context & state control and CPU local memory.
 
 pub mod context;
+pub mod extension;
 pub mod local;
 
+pub use extension::{has_extensions, IsaExtensions};
+
 /// Halts the CPU.
 ///
 /// This function halts the CPU until the next interrupt is received. By
diff --git a/ostd/src/arch/riscv/mod.rs b/ostd/src/arch/riscv/mod.rs
index 99108c214..c6a943b2b 100644
--- a/ostd/src/arch/riscv/mod.rs
+++ b/ostd/src/arch/riscv/mod.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ pub fn read_random() -> Option<u64> {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn enable_cpu_features() {
+    cpu::extension::init();
     unsafe {
         // We adopt a lazy approach to enable the floating-point unit; it's not
         // enabled before the first FPU trap.