asterinas/services/libs/jinux-std/src/fs/initramfs.rs

use super::fs_resolver::{FsPath, FsResolver};
use super::utils::{InodeMode, InodeType};
use crate::prelude::*;

use cpio_decoder::{CpioDecoder, FileType};
use lending_iterator::LendingIterator;
use libflate::gzip::Decoder as GZipDecoder;

/// Unpack and prepare the fs from the ramdisk CPIO buffer.
pub fn init(gzip_ramdisk_buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
    println!("[kernel] unzipping ramdisk.cpio.gz ...");
    let fs = FsResolver::new();
    let mut decoder = CpioDecoder::new(
        GZipDecoder::new(gzip_ramdisk_buf)
            .map_err(|_| Error::with_message(Errno::EINVAL, "invalid gzip buffer"))?,
    );

    loop {
        let Some(entry_result) = decoder.next() else {
            break;
        };

        let mut entry = entry_result?;

        // Make sure the name is a relative path, and is not end with "/".
        let entry_name = entry.name().trim_start_matches('/').trim_end_matches('/');
        if entry_name.is_empty() {
            return_errno_with_message!(Errno::EINVAL, "invalid entry name");
        }
        if entry_name == "." {
            continue;
        }

        // Here we assume that the directory referred by "prefix" must has been created.
        // The basis of this assumption is：
        // The mkinitramfs script uses `find` command to ensure that the entries are
        // sorted that a directory always appears before its child directories and files.
        let (parent, name) = if let Some((prefix, last)) = entry_name.rsplit_once('/') {
            (fs.lookup(&FsPath::try_from(prefix)?)?, last)
        } else {
            (fs.root().clone(), entry_name)
        };

        let metadata = entry.metadata();
        let mode = InodeMode::from_bits_truncate(metadata.permission_mode());
        match metadata.file_type() {
            FileType::File => {
                let dentry = parent.create(name, InodeType::File, mode)?;
                entry.read_all(dentry.vnode().writer(0))?;
            }
            FileType::Dir => {
                let _ = parent.create(name, InodeType::Dir, mode)?;
            }
            FileType::Link => {
                let dentry = parent.create(name, InodeType::SymLink, mode)?;
                let link_content = {
                    let mut link_data: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
                    entry.read_all(&mut link_data)?;
                    core::str::from_utf8(&link_data)?.to_string()
                };
                dentry.vnode().write_link(&link_content)?;
            }
            type_ => {
                panic!("unsupported file type = {:?} in initramfs", type_);
            }
        }
    }
    println!("[kernel] initramfs is ready");

    Ok(())
}