Allow dot in function name

This patch enables the use-case for multiple namepsaces by
allowing a dot to be used in the function name.

dep has been run to update OpenFaaS projects and also to
prune unused files.

Tested by doing a build.

Signed-off-by: Alex Ellis (OpenFaaS Ltd) <alexellis2@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Alex Ellis (OpenFaaS Ltd)
2019-09-20 11:12:19 +01:00
committed by Alex Ellis
parent dc3c5fb9b3
commit 0a90125aba
1298 changed files with 86 additions and 629745 deletions

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"sync"
"testing"
)
func BenchmarkCounterWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
m := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Name: "benchmark_counter",
Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Inc()
}
}
func BenchmarkCounterWithLabelValuesConcurrent(b *testing.B) {
m := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Name: "benchmark_counter",
Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
for j := 0; j < b.N/10; j++ {
m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Inc()
}
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
func BenchmarkCounterWithMappedLabels(b *testing.B) {
m := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Name: "benchmark_counter",
Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.With(Labels{"two": "zwei", "one": "eins", "three": "drei"}).Inc()
}
}
func BenchmarkCounterWithPreparedMappedLabels(b *testing.B) {
m := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Name: "benchmark_counter",
Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
labels := Labels{"two": "zwei", "one": "eins", "three": "drei"}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.With(labels).Inc()
}
}
func BenchmarkCounterNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
m := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "benchmark_counter",
Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
})
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.Inc()
}
}
func BenchmarkGaugeWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
m := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "benchmark_gauge",
Help: "A gauge to benchmark it.",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Set(3.1415)
}
}
func BenchmarkGaugeNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
m := NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
Name: "benchmark_gauge",
Help: "A gauge to benchmark it.",
})
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.Set(3.1415)
}
}
func BenchmarkSummaryWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
m := NewSummaryVec(
SummaryOpts{
Name: "benchmark_summary",
Help: "A summary to benchmark it.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Observe(3.1415)
}
}
func BenchmarkSummaryNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
m := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
Name: "benchmark_summary",
Help: "A summary to benchmark it.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.Observe(3.1415)
}
}
func BenchmarkHistogramWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
m := NewHistogramVec(
HistogramOpts{
Name: "benchmark_histogram",
Help: "A histogram to benchmark it.",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Observe(3.1415)
}
}
func BenchmarkHistogramNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
m := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{
Name: "benchmark_histogram",
Help: "A histogram to benchmark it.",
},
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
m.Observe(3.1415)
}
}
func BenchmarkParallelCounter(b *testing.B) {
c := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "benchmark_counter",
Help: "A Counter to benchmark it.",
})
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
for pb.Next() {
c.Inc()
}
})
}

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// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import "testing"
type collectorDescribedByCollect struct {
cnt Counter
gge Gauge
}
func (c collectorDescribedByCollect) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
ch <- c.cnt
ch <- c.gge
}
func (c collectorDescribedByCollect) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
DescribeByCollect(c, ch)
}
func TestDescribeByCollect(t *testing.T) {
goodCollector := collectorDescribedByCollect{
cnt: NewCounter(CounterOpts{Name: "c1", Help: "help c1"}),
gge: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{Name: "g1", Help: "help g1"}),
}
collidingCollector := collectorDescribedByCollect{
cnt: NewCounter(CounterOpts{Name: "c2", Help: "help c2"}),
gge: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{Name: "g1", Help: "help g1"}),
}
inconsistentCollector := collectorDescribedByCollect{
cnt: NewCounter(CounterOpts{Name: "c3", Help: "help c3"}),
gge: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{Name: "c3", Help: "help inconsistent"}),
}
reg := NewPedanticRegistry()
if err := reg.Register(goodCollector); err != nil {
t.Error("registration failed:", err)
}
if err := reg.Register(collidingCollector); err == nil {
t.Error("registration unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if err := reg.Register(inconsistentCollector); err == nil {
t.Error("registration unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if _, err := reg.Gather(); err != nil {
t.Error("gathering failed:", err)
}
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"testing"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func TestCounterAdd(t *testing.T) {
counter := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "test help",
ConstLabels: Labels{"a": "1", "b": "2"},
}).(*counter)
counter.Inc()
if expected, got := 0.0, math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(1), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
counter.Add(42)
if expected, got := 0.0, math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(43), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
counter.Add(24.42)
if expected, got := 24.42, math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(43), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := "counter cannot decrease in value", decreaseCounter(counter).Error(); expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected error %q, got %q.", expected, got)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
counter.Write(m)
if expected, got := `label:<name:"a" value:"1" > label:<name:"b" value:"2" > counter:<value:67.42 > `, m.String(); expected != got {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
}
func decreaseCounter(c *counter) (err error) {
defer func() {
if e := recover(); e != nil {
err = e.(error)
}
}()
c.Add(-1)
return nil
}
func TestCounterVecGetMetricWithInvalidLabelValues(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
labels Labels
}{
{
desc: "non utf8 label value",
labels: Labels{"a": "\xFF"},
},
{
desc: "not enough label values",
labels: Labels{},
},
{
desc: "too many label values",
labels: Labels{"a": "1", "b": "2"},
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
counterVec := NewCounterVec(CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
}, []string{"a"})
labelValues := make([]string, len(test.labels))
for _, val := range test.labels {
labelValues = append(labelValues, val)
}
expectPanic(t, func() {
counterVec.WithLabelValues(labelValues...)
}, fmt.Sprintf("WithLabelValues: expected panic because: %s", test.desc))
expectPanic(t, func() {
counterVec.With(test.labels)
}, fmt.Sprintf("WithLabelValues: expected panic because: %s", test.desc))
if _, err := counterVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(labelValues...); err == nil {
t.Errorf("GetMetricWithLabelValues: expected error because: %s", test.desc)
}
if _, err := counterVec.GetMetricWith(test.labels); err == nil {
t.Errorf("GetMetricWith: expected error because: %s", test.desc)
}
}
}
func expectPanic(t *testing.T, op func(), errorMsg string) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err == nil {
t.Error(errorMsg)
}
}()
op()
}
func TestCounterAddInf(t *testing.T) {
counter := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "test help",
}).(*counter)
counter.Inc()
if expected, got := 0.0, math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(1), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
counter.Add(math.Inf(1))
if expected, got := math.Inf(1), math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("valBits expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(1), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("valInts expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
counter.Inc()
if expected, got := math.Inf(1), math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(2), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("Expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
counter.Write(m)
if expected, got := `counter:<value:inf > `, m.String(); expected != got {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
}
func TestCounterAddLarge(t *testing.T) {
counter := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "test help",
}).(*counter)
// large overflows the underlying type and should therefore be stored in valBits.
large := float64(math.MaxUint64 + 1)
counter.Add(large)
if expected, got := large, math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("valBits expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(0), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("valInts expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
counter.Write(m)
if expected, got := fmt.Sprintf("counter:<value:%0.16e > ", large), m.String(); expected != got {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
}
func TestCounterAddSmall(t *testing.T) {
counter := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "test help",
}).(*counter)
small := 0.000000000001
counter.Add(small)
if expected, got := small, math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
t.Errorf("valBits expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
}
if expected, got := uint64(0), counter.valInt; expected != got {
t.Errorf("valInts expected %d, got %d.", expected, got)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
counter.Write(m)
if expected, got := fmt.Sprintf("counter:<value:%0.0e > ", small), m.String(); expected != got {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
}

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// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"testing"
)
func TestNewDescInvalidLabelValues(t *testing.T) {
desc := NewDesc(
"sample_label",
"sample label",
nil,
Labels{"a": "\xFF"},
)
if desc.err == nil {
t.Errorf("NewDesc: expected error because: %s", desc.err)
}
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus_test
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
)
// ClusterManager is an example for a system that might have been built without
// Prometheus in mind. It models a central manager of jobs running in a
// cluster. Thus, we implement a custom Collector called
// ClusterManagerCollector, which collects information from a ClusterManager
// using its provided methods and turns them into Prometheus Metrics for
// collection.
//
// An additional challenge is that multiple instances of the ClusterManager are
// run within the same binary, each in charge of a different zone. We need to
// make use of wrapping Registerers to be able to register each
// ClusterManagerCollector instance with Prometheus.
type ClusterManager struct {
Zone string
// Contains many more fields not listed in this example.
}
// ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState is a mock for the data gathering a
// real cluster manager would have to do. Since it may actually be really
// expensive, it must only be called once per collection. This implementation,
// obviously, only returns some made-up data.
func (c *ClusterManager) ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState() (
oomCountByHost map[string]int, ramUsageByHost map[string]float64,
) {
// Just example fake data.
oomCountByHost = map[string]int{
"foo.example.org": 42,
"bar.example.org": 2001,
}
ramUsageByHost = map[string]float64{
"foo.example.org": 6.023e23,
"bar.example.org": 3.14,
}
return
}
// ClusterManagerCollector implements the Collector interface.
type ClusterManagerCollector struct {
ClusterManager *ClusterManager
}
// Descriptors used by the ClusterManagerCollector below.
var (
oomCountDesc = prometheus.NewDesc(
"clustermanager_oom_crashes_total",
"Number of OOM crashes.",
[]string{"host"}, nil,
)
ramUsageDesc = prometheus.NewDesc(
"clustermanager_ram_usage_bytes",
"RAM usage as reported to the cluster manager.",
[]string{"host"}, nil,
)
)
// Describe is implemented with DescribeByCollect. That's possible because the
// Collect method will always return the same two metrics with the same two
// descriptors.
func (cc ClusterManagerCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
prometheus.DescribeByCollect(cc, ch)
}
// Collect first triggers the ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState. Then it
// creates constant metrics for each host on the fly based on the returned data.
//
// Note that Collect could be called concurrently, so we depend on
// ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState to be concurrency-safe.
func (cc ClusterManagerCollector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
oomCountByHost, ramUsageByHost := cc.ClusterManager.ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState()
for host, oomCount := range oomCountByHost {
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
oomCountDesc,
prometheus.CounterValue,
float64(oomCount),
host,
)
}
for host, ramUsage := range ramUsageByHost {
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
ramUsageDesc,
prometheus.GaugeValue,
ramUsage,
host,
)
}
}
// NewClusterManager first creates a Prometheus-ignorant ClusterManager
// instance. Then, it creates a ClusterManagerCollector for the just created
// ClusterManager. Finally, it registers the ClusterManagerCollector with a
// wrapping Registerer that adds the zone as a label. In this way, the metrics
// collected by different ClusterManagerCollectors do not collide.
func NewClusterManager(zone string, reg prometheus.Registerer) *ClusterManager {
c := &ClusterManager{
Zone: zone,
}
cc := ClusterManagerCollector{ClusterManager: c}
prometheus.WrapRegistererWith(prometheus.Labels{"zone": zone}, reg).MustRegister(cc)
return c
}
func ExampleCollector() {
// Since we are dealing with custom Collector implementations, it might
// be a good idea to try it out with a pedantic registry.
reg := prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()
// Construct cluster managers. In real code, we would assign them to
// variables to then do something with them.
NewClusterManager("db", reg)
NewClusterManager("ca", reg)
// Add the standard process and Go metrics to the custom registry.
reg.MustRegister(
prometheus.NewProcessCollector(prometheus.ProcessCollectorOpts{}),
prometheus.NewGoCollector(),
)
http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.HandlerFor(reg, promhttp.HandlerOpts{}))
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus_test
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
var (
// apiRequestDuration tracks the duration separate for each HTTP status
// class (1xx, 2xx, ...). This creates a fair amount of time series on
// the Prometheus server. Usually, you would track the duration of
// serving HTTP request without partitioning by outcome. Do something
// like this only if needed. Also note how only status classes are
// tracked, not every single status code. The latter would create an
// even larger amount of time series. Request counters partitioned by
// status code are usually OK as each counter only creates one time
// series. Histograms are way more expensive, so partition with care and
// only where you really need separate latency tracking. Partitioning by
// status class is only an example. In concrete cases, other partitions
// might make more sense.
apiRequestDuration = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "api_request_duration_seconds",
Help: "Histogram for the request duration of the public API, partitioned by status class.",
Buckets: prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(0.1, 1.5, 5),
},
[]string{"status_class"},
)
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
status := http.StatusOK
// The ObserverFunc gets called by the deferred ObserveDuration and
// decides which Histogram's Observe method is called.
timer := prometheus.NewTimer(prometheus.ObserverFunc(func(v float64) {
switch {
case status >= 500: // Server error.
apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("5xx").Observe(v)
case status >= 400: // Client error.
apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("4xx").Observe(v)
case status >= 300: // Redirection.
apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("3xx").Observe(v)
case status >= 200: // Success.
apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("2xx").Observe(v)
default: // Informational.
apiRequestDuration.WithLabelValues("1xx").Observe(v)
}
}))
defer timer.ObserveDuration()
// Handle the request. Set status accordingly.
// ...
}
func ExampleTimer_complex() {
http.HandleFunc("/api", handler)
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus_test
import (
"os"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
var (
// If a function is called rarely (i.e. not more often than scrapes
// happen) or ideally only once (like in a batch job), it can make sense
// to use a Gauge for timing the function call. For timing a batch job
// and pushing the result to a Pushgateway, see also the comprehensive
// example in the push package.
funcDuration = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "example_function_duration_seconds",
Help: "Duration of the last call of an example function.",
})
)
func run() error {
// The Set method of the Gauge is used to observe the duration.
timer := prometheus.NewTimer(prometheus.ObserverFunc(funcDuration.Set))
defer timer.ObserveDuration()
// Do something. Return errors as encountered. The use of 'defer' above
// makes sure the function is still timed properly.
return nil
}
func ExampleTimer_gauge() {
if err := run(); err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus_test
import (
"math/rand"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
var (
requestDuration = prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "example_request_duration_seconds",
Help: "Histogram for the runtime of a simple example function.",
Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(0.01, 0.01, 10),
})
)
func ExampleTimer() {
// timer times this example function. It uses a Histogram, but a Summary
// would also work, as both implement Observer. Check out
// https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/histograms/ for differences.
timer := prometheus.NewTimer(requestDuration)
defer timer.ObserveDuration()
// Do something here that takes time.
time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.NormFloat64()*10000+50000) * time.Microsecond)
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math"
"net/http"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
func ExampleGauge() {
opsQueued := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Namespace: "our_company",
Subsystem: "blob_storage",
Name: "ops_queued",
Help: "Number of blob storage operations waiting to be processed.",
})
prometheus.MustRegister(opsQueued)
// 10 operations queued by the goroutine managing incoming requests.
opsQueued.Add(10)
// A worker goroutine has picked up a waiting operation.
opsQueued.Dec()
// And once more...
opsQueued.Dec()
}
func ExampleGaugeVec() {
opsQueued := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Namespace: "our_company",
Subsystem: "blob_storage",
Name: "ops_queued",
Help: "Number of blob storage operations waiting to be processed, partitioned by user and type.",
},
[]string{
// Which user has requested the operation?
"user",
// Of what type is the operation?
"type",
},
)
prometheus.MustRegister(opsQueued)
// Increase a value using compact (but order-sensitive!) WithLabelValues().
opsQueued.WithLabelValues("bob", "put").Add(4)
// Increase a value with a map using WithLabels. More verbose, but order
// doesn't matter anymore.
opsQueued.With(prometheus.Labels{"type": "delete", "user": "alice"}).Inc()
}
func ExampleGaugeFunc() {
if err := prometheus.Register(prometheus.NewGaugeFunc(
prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Subsystem: "runtime",
Name: "goroutines_count",
Help: "Number of goroutines that currently exist.",
},
func() float64 { return float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()) },
)); err == nil {
fmt.Println("GaugeFunc 'goroutines_count' registered.")
}
// Note that the count of goroutines is a gauge (and not a counter) as
// it can go up and down.
// Output:
// GaugeFunc 'goroutines_count' registered.
}
func ExampleCounterVec() {
httpReqs := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "http_requests_total",
Help: "How many HTTP requests processed, partitioned by status code and HTTP method.",
},
[]string{"code", "method"},
)
prometheus.MustRegister(httpReqs)
httpReqs.WithLabelValues("404", "POST").Add(42)
// If you have to access the same set of labels very frequently, it
// might be good to retrieve the metric only once and keep a handle to
// it. But beware of deletion of that metric, see below!
m := httpReqs.WithLabelValues("200", "GET")
for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
m.Inc()
}
// Delete a metric from the vector. If you have previously kept a handle
// to that metric (as above), future updates via that handle will go
// unseen (even if you re-create a metric with the same label set
// later).
httpReqs.DeleteLabelValues("200", "GET")
// Same thing with the more verbose Labels syntax.
httpReqs.Delete(prometheus.Labels{"method": "GET", "code": "200"})
}
func ExampleInstrumentHandler() {
// Handle the "/doc" endpoint with the standard http.FileServer handler.
// By wrapping the handler with InstrumentHandler, request count,
// request and response sizes, and request latency are automatically
// exported to Prometheus, partitioned by HTTP status code and method
// and by the handler name (here "fileserver").
http.Handle("/doc", prometheus.InstrumentHandler(
"fileserver", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/usr/share/doc")),
))
// The Prometheus handler still has to be registered to handle the
// "/metrics" endpoint. The handler returned by prometheus.Handler() is
// already instrumented - with "prometheus" as the handler name. In this
// example, we want the handler name to be "metrics", so we instrument
// the uninstrumented Prometheus handler ourselves.
http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.InstrumentHandler(
"metrics", prometheus.UninstrumentedHandler(),
))
}
func ExampleRegister() {
// Imagine you have a worker pool and want to count the tasks completed.
taskCounter := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Subsystem: "worker_pool",
Name: "completed_tasks_total",
Help: "Total number of tasks completed.",
})
// This will register fine.
if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounter); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println("taskCounter registered.")
}
// Don't forget to tell the HTTP server about the Prometheus handler.
// (In a real program, you still need to start the HTTP server...)
http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.Handler())
// Now you can start workers and give every one of them a pointer to
// taskCounter and let it increment it whenever it completes a task.
taskCounter.Inc() // This has to happen somewhere in the worker code.
// But wait, you want to see how individual workers perform. So you need
// a vector of counters, with one element for each worker.
taskCounterVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Subsystem: "worker_pool",
Name: "completed_tasks_total",
Help: "Total number of tasks completed.",
},
[]string{"worker_id"},
)
// Registering will fail because we already have a metric of that name.
if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterVec); err != nil {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVec not registered:", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVec registered.")
}
// To fix, first unregister the old taskCounter.
if prometheus.Unregister(taskCounter) {
fmt.Println("taskCounter unregistered.")
}
// Try registering taskCounterVec again.
if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterVec); err != nil {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVec not registered:", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVec registered.")
}
// Bummer! Still doesn't work.
// Prometheus will not allow you to ever export metrics with
// inconsistent help strings or label names. After unregistering, the
// unregistered metrics will cease to show up in the /metrics HTTP
// response, but the registry still remembers that those metrics had
// been exported before. For this example, we will now choose a
// different name. (In a real program, you would obviously not export
// the obsolete metric in the first place.)
taskCounterVec = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Subsystem: "worker_pool",
Name: "completed_tasks_by_id",
Help: "Total number of tasks completed.",
},
[]string{"worker_id"},
)
if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterVec); err != nil {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVec not registered:", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVec registered.")
}
// Finally it worked!
// The workers have to tell taskCounterVec their id to increment the
// right element in the metric vector.
taskCounterVec.WithLabelValues("42").Inc() // Code from worker 42.
// Each worker could also keep a reference to their own counter element
// around. Pick the counter at initialization time of the worker.
myCounter := taskCounterVec.WithLabelValues("42") // From worker 42 initialization code.
myCounter.Inc() // Somewhere in the code of that worker.
// Note that something like WithLabelValues("42", "spurious arg") would
// panic (because you have provided too many label values). If you want
// to get an error instead, use GetMetricWithLabelValues(...) instead.
notMyCounter, err := taskCounterVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues("42", "spurious arg")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Worker initialization failed:", err)
}
if notMyCounter == nil {
fmt.Println("notMyCounter is nil.")
}
// A different (and somewhat tricky) approach is to use
// ConstLabels. ConstLabels are pairs of label names and label values
// that never change. You might ask what those labels are good for (and
// rightfully so - if they never change, they could as well be part of
// the metric name). There are essentially two use-cases: The first is
// if labels are constant throughout the lifetime of a binary execution,
// but they vary over time or between different instances of a running
// binary. The second is what we have here: Each worker creates and
// registers an own Counter instance where the only difference is in the
// value of the ConstLabels. Those Counters can all be registered
// because the different ConstLabel values guarantee that each worker
// will increment a different Counter metric.
counterOpts := prometheus.CounterOpts{
Subsystem: "worker_pool",
Name: "completed_tasks",
Help: "Total number of tasks completed.",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"worker_id": "42"},
}
taskCounterForWorker42 := prometheus.NewCounter(counterOpts)
if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterForWorker42); err != nil {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVForWorker42 not registered:", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("taskCounterForWorker42 registered.")
}
// Obviously, in real code, taskCounterForWorker42 would be a member
// variable of a worker struct, and the "42" would be retrieved with a
// GetId() method or something. The Counter would be created and
// registered in the initialization code of the worker.
// For the creation of the next Counter, we can recycle
// counterOpts. Just change the ConstLabels.
counterOpts.ConstLabels = prometheus.Labels{"worker_id": "2001"}
taskCounterForWorker2001 := prometheus.NewCounter(counterOpts)
if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterForWorker2001); err != nil {
fmt.Println("taskCounterVForWorker2001 not registered:", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("taskCounterForWorker2001 registered.")
}
taskCounterForWorker2001.Inc()
taskCounterForWorker42.Inc()
taskCounterForWorker2001.Inc()
// Yet another approach would be to turn the workers themselves into
// Collectors and register them. See the Collector example for details.
// Output:
// taskCounter registered.
// taskCounterVec not registered: a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as Desc{fqName: "worker_pool_completed_tasks_total", help: "Total number of tasks completed.", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: [worker_id]} has different label names or a different help string
// taskCounter unregistered.
// taskCounterVec not registered: a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as Desc{fqName: "worker_pool_completed_tasks_total", help: "Total number of tasks completed.", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: [worker_id]} has different label names or a different help string
// taskCounterVec registered.
// Worker initialization failed: inconsistent label cardinality: expected 1 label values but got 2 in []string{"42", "spurious arg"}
// notMyCounter is nil.
// taskCounterForWorker42 registered.
// taskCounterForWorker2001 registered.
}
func ExampleSummary() {
temps := prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{
Name: "pond_temperature_celsius",
Help: "The temperature of the frog pond.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
})
// Simulate some observations.
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
temps.Observe(30 + math.Floor(120*math.Sin(float64(i)*0.1))/10)
}
// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the summary by
// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
// internally).
metric := &dto.Metric{}
temps.Write(metric)
fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
// Output:
// summary: <
// sample_count: 1000
// sample_sum: 29969.50000000001
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.5
// value: 31.1
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.9
// value: 41.3
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.99
// value: 41.9
// >
// >
}
func ExampleSummaryVec() {
temps := prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
prometheus.SummaryOpts{
Name: "pond_temperature_celsius",
Help: "The temperature of the frog pond.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
[]string{"species"},
)
// Simulate some observations.
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
temps.WithLabelValues("litoria-caerulea").Observe(30 + math.Floor(120*math.Sin(float64(i)*0.1))/10)
temps.WithLabelValues("lithobates-catesbeianus").Observe(32 + math.Floor(100*math.Cos(float64(i)*0.11))/10)
}
// Create a Summary without any observations.
temps.WithLabelValues("leiopelma-hochstetteri")
// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the summary vector
// by registering it with a custom registry and then let it collect the
// metrics.
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
reg.MustRegister(temps)
metricFamilies, err := reg.Gather()
if err != nil || len(metricFamilies) != 1 {
panic("unexpected behavior of custom test registry")
}
fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metricFamilies[0]))
// Output:
// name: "pond_temperature_celsius"
// help: "The temperature of the frog pond."
// type: SUMMARY
// metric: <
// label: <
// name: "species"
// value: "leiopelma-hochstetteri"
// >
// summary: <
// sample_count: 0
// sample_sum: 0
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.5
// value: nan
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.9
// value: nan
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.99
// value: nan
// >
// >
// >
// metric: <
// label: <
// name: "species"
// value: "lithobates-catesbeianus"
// >
// summary: <
// sample_count: 1000
// sample_sum: 31956.100000000017
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.5
// value: 32.4
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.9
// value: 41.4
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.99
// value: 41.9
// >
// >
// >
// metric: <
// label: <
// name: "species"
// value: "litoria-caerulea"
// >
// summary: <
// sample_count: 1000
// sample_sum: 29969.50000000001
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.5
// value: 31.1
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.9
// value: 41.3
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.99
// value: 41.9
// >
// >
// >
}
func ExampleNewConstSummary() {
desc := prometheus.NewDesc(
"http_request_duration_seconds",
"A summary of the HTTP request durations.",
[]string{"code", "method"},
prometheus.Labels{"owner": "example"},
)
// Create a constant summary from values we got from a 3rd party telemetry system.
s := prometheus.MustNewConstSummary(
desc,
4711, 403.34,
map[float64]float64{0.5: 42.3, 0.9: 323.3},
"200", "get",
)
// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the summary by
// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
// internally).
metric := &dto.Metric{}
s.Write(metric)
fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
// Output:
// label: <
// name: "code"
// value: "200"
// >
// label: <
// name: "method"
// value: "get"
// >
// label: <
// name: "owner"
// value: "example"
// >
// summary: <
// sample_count: 4711
// sample_sum: 403.34
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.5
// value: 42.3
// >
// quantile: <
// quantile: 0.9
// value: 323.3
// >
// >
}
func ExampleHistogram() {
temps := prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "pond_temperature_celsius",
Help: "The temperature of the frog pond.", // Sorry, we can't measure how badly it smells.
Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(20, 5, 5), // 5 buckets, each 5 centigrade wide.
})
// Simulate some observations.
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
temps.Observe(30 + math.Floor(120*math.Sin(float64(i)*0.1))/10)
}
// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the histogram by
// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
// internally).
metric := &dto.Metric{}
temps.Write(metric)
fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
// Output:
// histogram: <
// sample_count: 1000
// sample_sum: 29969.50000000001
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 192
// upper_bound: 20
// >
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 366
// upper_bound: 25
// >
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 501
// upper_bound: 30
// >
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 638
// upper_bound: 35
// >
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 816
// upper_bound: 40
// >
// >
}
func ExampleNewConstHistogram() {
desc := prometheus.NewDesc(
"http_request_duration_seconds",
"A histogram of the HTTP request durations.",
[]string{"code", "method"},
prometheus.Labels{"owner": "example"},
)
// Create a constant histogram from values we got from a 3rd party telemetry system.
h := prometheus.MustNewConstHistogram(
desc,
4711, 403.34,
map[float64]uint64{25: 121, 50: 2403, 100: 3221, 200: 4233},
"200", "get",
)
// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the histogram by
// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
// internally).
metric := &dto.Metric{}
h.Write(metric)
fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
// Output:
// label: <
// name: "code"
// value: "200"
// >
// label: <
// name: "method"
// value: "get"
// >
// label: <
// name: "owner"
// value: "example"
// >
// histogram: <
// sample_count: 4711
// sample_sum: 403.34
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 121
// upper_bound: 25
// >
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 2403
// upper_bound: 50
// >
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 3221
// upper_bound: 100
// >
// bucket: <
// cumulative_count: 4233
// upper_bound: 200
// >
// >
}
func ExampleAlreadyRegisteredError() {
reqCounter := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "requests_total",
Help: "The total number of requests served.",
})
if err := prometheus.Register(reqCounter); err != nil {
if are, ok := err.(prometheus.AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
// A counter for that metric has been registered before.
// Use the old counter from now on.
reqCounter = are.ExistingCollector.(prometheus.Counter)
} else {
// Something else went wrong!
panic(err)
}
}
reqCounter.Inc()
}
func ExampleGatherers() {
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
temp := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "temperature_kelvin",
Help: "Temperature in Kelvin.",
},
[]string{"location"},
)
reg.MustRegister(temp)
temp.WithLabelValues("outside").Set(273.14)
temp.WithLabelValues("inside").Set(298.44)
var parser expfmt.TextParser
text := `
# TYPE humidity_percent gauge
# HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
# TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
# HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
temperature_kelvin{location="somewhere else"} 4.5
`
parseText := func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
parsed, err := parser.TextToMetricFamilies(strings.NewReader(text))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var result []*dto.MetricFamily
for _, mf := range parsed {
result = append(result, mf)
}
return result, nil
}
gatherers := prometheus.Gatherers{
reg,
prometheus.GathererFunc(parseText),
}
gathering, err := gatherers.Gather()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
out := &bytes.Buffer{}
for _, mf := range gathering {
if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(out, mf); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
fmt.Print(out.String())
fmt.Println("----------")
// Note how the temperature_kelvin metric family has been merged from
// different sources. Now try
text = `
# TYPE humidity_percent gauge
# HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
# TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
# HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
# Duplicate metric:
temperature_kelvin{location="outside"} 265.3
# Missing location label (note that this is undesirable but valid):
temperature_kelvin 4.5
`
gathering, err = gatherers.Gather()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
// Note that still as many metrics as possible are returned:
out.Reset()
for _, mf := range gathering {
if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(out, mf); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
fmt.Print(out.String())
// Output:
// # HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
// # TYPE humidity_percent gauge
// humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
// humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
// # HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
// # TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
// temperature_kelvin{location="inside"} 298.44
// temperature_kelvin{location="outside"} 273.14
// temperature_kelvin{location="somewhere else"} 4.5
// ----------
// collected metric "temperature_kelvin" { label:<name:"location" value:"outside" > gauge:<value:265.3 > } was collected before with the same name and label values
// # HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
// # TYPE humidity_percent gauge
// humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
// humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
// # HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
// # TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
// temperature_kelvin 4.5
// temperature_kelvin{location="inside"} 298.44
// temperature_kelvin{location="outside"} 273.14
}
func ExampleNewMetricWithTimestamp() {
desc := prometheus.NewDesc(
"temperature_kelvin",
"Current temperature in Kelvin.",
nil, nil,
)
// Create a constant gauge from values we got from an external
// temperature reporting system. Those values are reported with a slight
// delay, so we want to add the timestamp of the actual measurement.
temperatureReportedByExternalSystem := 298.15
timeReportedByExternalSystem := time.Date(2009, time.November, 10, 23, 0, 0, 12345678, time.UTC)
s := prometheus.NewMetricWithTimestamp(
timeReportedByExternalSystem,
prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
desc, prometheus.GaugeValue, temperatureReportedByExternalSystem,
),
)
// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the gauge by
// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
// internally).
metric := &dto.Metric{}
s.Write(metric)
fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
// Output:
// gauge: <
// value: 298.15
// >
// timestamp_ms: 1257894000012
}

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@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus_test
import (
"expvar"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
func ExampleNewExpvarCollector() {
expvarCollector := prometheus.NewExpvarCollector(map[string]*prometheus.Desc{
"memstats": prometheus.NewDesc(
"expvar_memstats",
"All numeric memstats as one metric family. Not a good role-model, actually... ;-)",
[]string{"type"}, nil,
),
"lone-int": prometheus.NewDesc(
"expvar_lone_int",
"Just an expvar int as an example.",
nil, nil,
),
"http-request-map": prometheus.NewDesc(
"expvar_http_request_total",
"How many http requests processed, partitioned by status code and http method.",
[]string{"code", "method"}, nil,
),
})
prometheus.MustRegister(expvarCollector)
// The Prometheus part is done here. But to show that this example is
// doing anything, we have to manually export something via expvar. In
// real-life use-cases, some library would already have exported via
// expvar what we want to re-export as Prometheus metrics.
expvar.NewInt("lone-int").Set(42)
expvarMap := expvar.NewMap("http-request-map")
var (
expvarMap1, expvarMap2 expvar.Map
expvarInt11, expvarInt12, expvarInt21, expvarInt22 expvar.Int
)
expvarMap1.Init()
expvarMap2.Init()
expvarInt11.Set(3)
expvarInt12.Set(13)
expvarInt21.Set(11)
expvarInt22.Set(212)
expvarMap1.Set("POST", &expvarInt11)
expvarMap1.Set("GET", &expvarInt12)
expvarMap2.Set("POST", &expvarInt21)
expvarMap2.Set("GET", &expvarInt22)
expvarMap.Set("404", &expvarMap1)
expvarMap.Set("200", &expvarMap2)
// Results in the following expvar map:
// "http-request-count": {"200": {"POST": 11, "GET": 212}, "404": {"POST": 3, "GET": 13}}
// Let's see what the scrape would yield, but exclude the memstats metrics.
metricStrings := []string{}
metric := dto.Metric{}
metricChan := make(chan prometheus.Metric)
go func() {
expvarCollector.Collect(metricChan)
close(metricChan)
}()
for m := range metricChan {
if !strings.Contains(m.Desc().String(), "expvar_memstats") {
metric.Reset()
m.Write(&metric)
metricStrings = append(metricStrings, metric.String())
}
}
sort.Strings(metricStrings)
for _, s := range metricStrings {
fmt.Println(strings.TrimRight(s, " "))
}
// Output:
// label:<name:"code" value:"200" > label:<name:"method" value:"GET" > untyped:<value:212 >
// label:<name:"code" value:"200" > label:<name:"method" value:"POST" > untyped:<value:11 >
// label:<name:"code" value:"404" > label:<name:"method" value:"GET" > untyped:<value:13 >
// label:<name:"code" value:"404" > label:<name:"method" value:"POST" > untyped:<value:3 >
// untyped:<value:42 >
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"math"
"math/rand"
"sync"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func listenGaugeStream(vals, result chan float64, done chan struct{}) {
var sum float64
outer:
for {
select {
case <-done:
close(vals)
for v := range vals {
sum += v
}
break outer
case v := <-vals:
sum += v
}
}
result <- sum
close(result)
}
func TestGaugeConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
it := func(n uint32) bool {
mutations := int(n % 10000)
concLevel := int(n%15 + 1)
var start, end sync.WaitGroup
start.Add(1)
end.Add(concLevel)
sStream := make(chan float64, mutations*concLevel)
result := make(chan float64)
done := make(chan struct{})
go listenGaugeStream(sStream, result, done)
go func() {
end.Wait()
close(done)
}()
gge := NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
Name: "test_gauge",
Help: "no help can be found here",
})
for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
vals := make([]float64, mutations)
for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
vals[j] = rand.Float64() - 0.5
}
go func(vals []float64) {
start.Wait()
for _, v := range vals {
sStream <- v
gge.Add(v)
}
end.Done()
}(vals)
}
start.Done()
if expected, got := <-result, math.Float64frombits(gge.(*gauge).valBits); math.Abs(expected-got) > 0.000001 {
t.Fatalf("expected approx. %f, got %f", expected, got)
return false
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestGaugeVecConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
it := func(n uint32) bool {
mutations := int(n % 10000)
concLevel := int(n%15 + 1)
vecLength := int(n%5 + 1)
var start, end sync.WaitGroup
start.Add(1)
end.Add(concLevel)
sStreams := make([]chan float64, vecLength)
results := make([]chan float64, vecLength)
done := make(chan struct{})
for i := 0; i < vecLength; i++ {
sStreams[i] = make(chan float64, mutations*concLevel)
results[i] = make(chan float64)
go listenGaugeStream(sStreams[i], results[i], done)
}
go func() {
end.Wait()
close(done)
}()
gge := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test_gauge",
Help: "no help can be found here",
},
[]string{"label"},
)
for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
vals := make([]float64, mutations)
pick := make([]int, mutations)
for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
vals[j] = rand.Float64() - 0.5
pick[j] = rand.Intn(vecLength)
}
go func(vals []float64) {
start.Wait()
for i, v := range vals {
sStreams[pick[i]] <- v
gge.WithLabelValues(string('A' + pick[i])).Add(v)
}
end.Done()
}(vals)
}
start.Done()
for i := range sStreams {
if expected, got := <-results[i], math.Float64frombits(gge.WithLabelValues(string('A'+i)).(*gauge).valBits); math.Abs(expected-got) > 0.000001 {
t.Fatalf("expected approx. %f, got %f", expected, got)
return false
}
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestGaugeFunc(t *testing.T) {
gf := NewGaugeFunc(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test_name",
Help: "test help",
ConstLabels: Labels{"a": "1", "b": "2"},
},
func() float64 { return 3.1415 },
)
if expected, got := `Desc{fqName: "test_name", help: "test help", constLabels: {a="1",b="2"}, variableLabels: []}`, gf.Desc().String(); expected != got {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
gf.Write(m)
if expected, got := `label:<name:"a" value:"1" > label:<name:"b" value:"2" > gauge:<value:3.1415 > `, m.String(); expected != got {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
}
func TestGaugeSetCurrentTime(t *testing.T) {
g := NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
Name: "test_name",
Help: "test help",
})
g.SetToCurrentTime()
unixTime := float64(time.Now().Unix())
m := &dto.Metric{}
g.Write(m)
delta := unixTime - m.GetGauge().GetValue()
// This is just a smoke test to make sure SetToCurrentTime is not
// totally off. Tests with current time involved are hard...
if math.Abs(delta) > 5 {
t.Errorf("Gauge set to current time deviates from current time by more than 5s, delta is %f seconds", delta)
}
}

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@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func TestGoCollector(t *testing.T) {
var (
c = NewGoCollector()
ch = make(chan Metric)
waitc = make(chan struct{})
closec = make(chan struct{})
old = -1
)
defer close(closec)
go func() {
c.Collect(ch)
go func(c <-chan struct{}) {
<-c
}(closec)
<-waitc
c.Collect(ch)
}()
for {
select {
case m := <-ch:
// m can be Gauge or Counter,
// currently just test the go_goroutines Gauge
// and ignore others.
if m.Desc().fqName != "go_goroutines" {
continue
}
pb := &dto.Metric{}
m.Write(pb)
if pb.GetGauge() == nil {
continue
}
if old == -1 {
old = int(pb.GetGauge().GetValue())
close(waitc)
continue
}
if diff := int(pb.GetGauge().GetValue()) - old; diff != 1 {
// TODO: This is flaky in highly concurrent situations.
t.Errorf("want 1 new goroutine, got %d", diff)
}
// GoCollector performs three sends per call.
// On line 27 we need to receive three more sends
// to shut down cleanly.
<-ch
<-ch
<-ch
return
case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
t.Fatalf("expected collect timed out")
}
}
}
func TestGCCollector(t *testing.T) {
var (
c = NewGoCollector()
ch = make(chan Metric)
waitc = make(chan struct{})
closec = make(chan struct{})
oldGC uint64
oldPause float64
)
defer close(closec)
go func() {
c.Collect(ch)
// force GC
runtime.GC()
<-waitc
c.Collect(ch)
}()
first := true
for {
select {
case metric := <-ch:
pb := &dto.Metric{}
metric.Write(pb)
if pb.GetSummary() == nil {
continue
}
if len(pb.GetSummary().Quantile) != 5 {
t.Errorf("expected 4 buckets, got %d", len(pb.GetSummary().Quantile))
}
for idx, want := range []float64{0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0} {
if *pb.GetSummary().Quantile[idx].Quantile != want {
t.Errorf("bucket #%d is off, got %f, want %f", idx, *pb.GetSummary().Quantile[idx].Quantile, want)
}
}
if first {
first = false
oldGC = *pb.GetSummary().SampleCount
oldPause = *pb.GetSummary().SampleSum
close(waitc)
continue
}
if diff := *pb.GetSummary().SampleCount - oldGC; diff != 1 {
t.Errorf("want 1 new garbage collection run, got %d", diff)
}
if diff := *pb.GetSummary().SampleSum - oldPause; diff <= 0 {
t.Errorf("want moar pause, got %f", diff)
}
return
case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
t.Fatalf("expected collect timed out")
}
}
}

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@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package graphite provides a bridge to push Prometheus metrics to a Graphite
// server.
package graphite
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
const (
defaultInterval = 15 * time.Second
millisecondsPerSecond = 1000
)
// HandlerErrorHandling defines how a Handler serving metrics will handle
// errors.
type HandlerErrorHandling int
// These constants cause handlers serving metrics to behave as described if
// errors are encountered.
const (
// Ignore errors and try to push as many metrics to Graphite as possible.
ContinueOnError HandlerErrorHandling = iota
// Abort the push to Graphite upon the first error encountered.
AbortOnError
)
// Config defines the Graphite bridge config.
type Config struct {
// The url to push data to. Required.
URL string
// The prefix for the pushed Graphite metrics. Defaults to empty string.
Prefix string
// The interval to use for pushing data to Graphite. Defaults to 15 seconds.
Interval time.Duration
// The timeout for pushing metrics to Graphite. Defaults to 15 seconds.
Timeout time.Duration
// The Gatherer to use for metrics. Defaults to prometheus.DefaultGatherer.
Gatherer prometheus.Gatherer
// The logger that messages are written to. Defaults to no logging.
Logger Logger
// ErrorHandling defines how errors are handled. Note that errors are
// logged regardless of the configured ErrorHandling provided Logger
// is not nil.
ErrorHandling HandlerErrorHandling
}
// Bridge pushes metrics to the configured Graphite server.
type Bridge struct {
url string
prefix string
interval time.Duration
timeout time.Duration
errorHandling HandlerErrorHandling
logger Logger
g prometheus.Gatherer
}
// Logger is the minimal interface Bridge needs for logging. Note that
// log.Logger from the standard library implements this interface, and it is
// easy to implement by custom loggers, if they don't do so already anyway.
type Logger interface {
Println(v ...interface{})
}
// NewBridge returns a pointer to a new Bridge struct.
func NewBridge(c *Config) (*Bridge, error) {
b := &Bridge{}
if c.URL == "" {
return nil, errors.New("missing URL")
}
b.url = c.URL
if c.Gatherer == nil {
b.g = prometheus.DefaultGatherer
} else {
b.g = c.Gatherer
}
if c.Logger != nil {
b.logger = c.Logger
}
if c.Prefix != "" {
b.prefix = c.Prefix
}
var z time.Duration
if c.Interval == z {
b.interval = defaultInterval
} else {
b.interval = c.Interval
}
if c.Timeout == z {
b.timeout = defaultInterval
} else {
b.timeout = c.Timeout
}
b.errorHandling = c.ErrorHandling
return b, nil
}
// Run starts the event loop that pushes Prometheus metrics to Graphite at the
// configured interval.
func (b *Bridge) Run(ctx context.Context) {
ticker := time.NewTicker(b.interval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
if err := b.Push(); err != nil && b.logger != nil {
b.logger.Println("error pushing to Graphite:", err)
}
case <-ctx.Done():
return
}
}
}
// Push pushes Prometheus metrics to the configured Graphite server.
func (b *Bridge) Push() error {
mfs, err := b.g.Gather()
if err != nil || len(mfs) == 0 {
switch b.errorHandling {
case AbortOnError:
return err
case ContinueOnError:
if b.logger != nil {
b.logger.Println("continue on error:", err)
}
default:
panic("unrecognized error handling value")
}
}
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", b.url, b.timeout)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer conn.Close()
return writeMetrics(conn, mfs, b.prefix, model.Now())
}
func writeMetrics(w io.Writer, mfs []*dto.MetricFamily, prefix string, now model.Time) error {
vec, err := expfmt.ExtractSamples(&expfmt.DecodeOptions{
Timestamp: now,
}, mfs...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
buf := bufio.NewWriter(w)
for _, s := range vec {
for _, c := range prefix {
if _, err := buf.WriteRune(c); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := buf.WriteByte('.'); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeMetric(buf, s.Metric); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %g %d\n", s.Value, int64(s.Timestamp)/millisecondsPerSecond); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := buf.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func writeMetric(buf *bufio.Writer, m model.Metric) error {
metricName, hasName := m[model.MetricNameLabel]
numLabels := len(m) - 1
if !hasName {
numLabels = len(m)
}
labelStrings := make([]string, 0, numLabels)
for label, value := range m {
if label != model.MetricNameLabel {
labelStrings = append(labelStrings, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", string(label), string(value)))
}
}
var err error
switch numLabels {
case 0:
if hasName {
return writeSanitized(buf, string(metricName))
}
default:
sort.Strings(labelStrings)
if err = writeSanitized(buf, string(metricName)); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, s := range labelStrings {
if err = buf.WriteByte('.'); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = writeSanitized(buf, s); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func writeSanitized(buf *bufio.Writer, s string) error {
prevUnderscore := false
for _, c := range s {
c = replaceInvalidRune(c)
if c == '_' {
if prevUnderscore {
continue
}
prevUnderscore = true
} else {
prevUnderscore = false
}
if _, err := buf.WriteRune(c); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func replaceInvalidRune(c rune) rune {
if c == ' ' {
return '.'
}
if !((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_' || c == ':' || c == '-' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
return '_'
}
return c
}

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@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package graphite
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"regexp"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
func TestSanitize(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
in, out string
}{
{in: "hello", out: "hello"},
{in: "hE/l1o", out: "hE_l1o"},
{in: "he,*ll(.o", out: "he_ll_o"},
{in: "hello_there%^&", out: "hello_there_"},
{in: "hell-.o", out: "hell-_o"},
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
w := bufio.NewWriter(&buf)
for i, tc := range testCases {
if err := writeSanitized(w, tc.in); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write failed: %v", err)
}
if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("flush failed: %v", err)
}
if want, got := tc.out, buf.String(); want != got {
t.Fatalf("test case index %d: got sanitized string %s, want %s", i, got, want)
}
buf.Reset()
}
}
func TestWriteSummary(t *testing.T) {
sumVec := prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
prometheus.SummaryOpts{
Name: "name",
Help: "docstring",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
[]string{"labelname"},
)
sumVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Observe(float64(10))
sumVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Observe(float64(20))
sumVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Observe(float64(30))
sumVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Observe(float64(20))
sumVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Observe(float64(30))
sumVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Observe(float64(40))
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
reg.MustRegister(sumVec)
mfs, err := reg.Gather()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
testCases := []struct {
prefix string
}{
{prefix: "prefix"},
{prefix: "pre/fix"},
{prefix: "pre.fix"},
}
const want = `%s.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.quantile.0_5 20 1477043
%s.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.quantile.0_9 30 1477043
%s.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.quantile.0_99 30 1477043
%s.name_sum.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1 60 1477043
%s.name_count.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1 3 1477043
%s.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.quantile.0_5 30 1477043
%s.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.quantile.0_9 40 1477043
%s.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.quantile.0_99 40 1477043
%s.name_sum.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2 90 1477043
%s.name_count.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2 3 1477043
`
for i, tc := range testCases {
now := model.Time(1477043083)
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = writeMetrics(&buf, mfs, tc.prefix, now)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
wantWithPrefix := fmt.Sprintf(want,
tc.prefix, tc.prefix, tc.prefix, tc.prefix, tc.prefix,
tc.prefix, tc.prefix, tc.prefix, tc.prefix, tc.prefix,
)
if got := buf.String(); wantWithPrefix != got {
t.Fatalf("test case index %d: wanted \n%s\n, got \n%s\n", i, wantWithPrefix, got)
}
}
}
func TestWriteHistogram(t *testing.T) {
histVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "name",
Help: "docstring",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
Buckets: []float64{0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1},
},
[]string{"labelname"},
)
histVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Observe(float64(10))
histVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Observe(float64(20))
histVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Observe(float64(30))
histVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Observe(float64(20))
histVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Observe(float64(30))
histVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Observe(float64(40))
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
reg.MustRegister(histVec)
mfs, err := reg.Gather()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
now := model.Time(1477043083)
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = writeMetrics(&buf, mfs, "prefix", now)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
want := `prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.le.0_01 0 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.le.0_02 0 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.le.0_05 0 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.le.0_1 0 1477043
prefix.name_sum.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1 60 1477043
prefix.name_count.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1 3 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1.le._Inf 3 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.le.0_01 0 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.le.0_02 0 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.le.0_05 0 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.le.0_1 0 1477043
prefix.name_sum.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2 90 1477043
prefix.name_count.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2 3 1477043
prefix.name_bucket.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2.le._Inf 3 1477043
`
if got := buf.String(); want != got {
t.Fatalf("wanted \n%s\n, got \n%s\n", want, got)
}
}
func TestToReader(t *testing.T) {
cntVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "name",
Help: "docstring",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
},
[]string{"labelname"},
)
cntVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Inc()
cntVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Inc()
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
reg.MustRegister(cntVec)
want := `prefix.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1 1 1477043
prefix.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2 1 1477043
`
mfs, err := reg.Gather()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
now := model.Time(1477043083)
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = writeMetrics(&buf, mfs, "prefix", now)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
if got := buf.String(); want != got {
t.Fatalf("wanted \n%s\n, got \n%s\n", want, got)
}
}
func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
cntVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "name",
Help: "docstring",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
},
[]string{"labelname"},
)
cntVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Inc()
cntVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Inc()
reg.MustRegister(cntVec)
host := "localhost"
port := ":56789"
b, err := NewBridge(&Config{
URL: host + port,
Gatherer: reg,
Prefix: "prefix",
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating bridge: %v", err)
}
nmg, err := newMockGraphite(port)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating mock graphite: %v", err)
}
defer nmg.Close()
err = b.Push()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error pushing: %v", err)
}
wants := []string{
"prefix.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val1 1",
"prefix.name.constname.constvalue.labelname.val2 1",
}
select {
case got := <-nmg.readc:
for _, want := range wants {
matched, err := regexp.MatchString(want, got)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error pushing: %v", err)
}
if !matched {
t.Fatalf("missing metric:\nno match for %s received by server:\n%s", want, got)
}
}
return
case err := <-nmg.errc:
t.Fatalf("error reading push: %v", err)
case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
t.Fatalf("no result from graphite server")
}
}
func newMockGraphite(port string) (*mockGraphite, error) {
readc := make(chan string)
errc := make(chan error)
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go func() {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
errc <- err
}
var b bytes.Buffer
io.Copy(&b, conn)
readc <- b.String()
}()
return &mockGraphite{
readc: readc,
errc: errc,
Listener: ln,
}, nil
}
type mockGraphite struct {
readc chan string
errc chan error
net.Listener
}
func ExampleBridge() {
b, err := NewBridge(&Config{
URL: "graphite.example.org:3099",
Gatherer: prometheus.DefaultGatherer,
Prefix: "prefix",
Interval: 15 * time.Second,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
ErrorHandling: AbortOnError,
Logger: log.New(os.Stdout, "graphite bridge: ", log.Lshortfile),
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
go func() {
// Start something in a goroutine that uses metrics.
}()
// Push initial metrics to Graphite. Fail fast if the push fails.
if err := b.Push(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Create a Context to control stopping the Run() loop that pushes
// metrics to Graphite.
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
// Start pushing metrics to Graphite in the Run() loop.
b.Run(ctx)
}

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@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"math"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sort"
"sync"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func benchmarkHistogramObserve(w int, b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
wg.Add(w)
g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
g.Add(1)
s := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{})
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
go func() {
g.Wait()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
s.Observe(float64(i))
}
wg.Done()
}()
}
b.StartTimer()
g.Done()
wg.Wait()
}
func BenchmarkHistogramObserve1(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramObserve(1, b)
}
func BenchmarkHistogramObserve2(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramObserve(2, b)
}
func BenchmarkHistogramObserve4(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramObserve(4, b)
}
func BenchmarkHistogramObserve8(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramObserve(8, b)
}
func benchmarkHistogramWrite(w int, b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
wg.Add(w)
g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
g.Add(1)
s := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{})
for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
s.Observe(float64(i))
}
for j := 0; j < w; j++ {
outs := make([]dto.Metric, b.N)
go func(o []dto.Metric) {
g.Wait()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
s.Write(&o[i])
}
wg.Done()
}(outs)
}
b.StartTimer()
g.Done()
wg.Wait()
}
func BenchmarkHistogramWrite1(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramWrite(1, b)
}
func BenchmarkHistogramWrite2(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramWrite(2, b)
}
func BenchmarkHistogramWrite4(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramWrite(4, b)
}
func BenchmarkHistogramWrite8(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkHistogramWrite(8, b)
}
func TestHistogramNonMonotonicBuckets(t *testing.T) {
testCases := map[string][]float64{
"not strictly monotonic": {1, 2, 2, 3},
"not monotonic at all": {1, 2, 4, 3, 5},
"have +Inf in the middle": {1, 2, math.Inf(+1), 3},
}
for name, buckets := range testCases {
func() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r == nil {
t.Errorf("Buckets %v are %s but NewHistogram did not panic.", buckets, name)
}
}()
_ = NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{
Name: "test_histogram",
Help: "helpless",
Buckets: buckets,
})
}()
}
}
// Intentionally adding +Inf here to test if that case is handled correctly.
// Also, getCumulativeCounts depends on it.
var testBuckets = []float64{-2, -1, -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, 2, math.Inf(+1)}
func TestHistogramConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
}
rand.Seed(42)
it := func(n uint32) bool {
mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
concLevel := int(n%5 + 1)
total := mutations * concLevel
var start, end sync.WaitGroup
start.Add(1)
end.Add(concLevel)
sum := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{
Name: "test_histogram",
Help: "helpless",
Buckets: testBuckets,
})
allVars := make([]float64, total)
var sampleSum float64
for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
vals := make([]float64, mutations)
for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
v := rand.NormFloat64()
vals[j] = v
allVars[i*mutations+j] = v
sampleSum += v
}
go func(vals []float64) {
start.Wait()
for _, v := range vals {
sum.Observe(v)
}
end.Done()
}(vals)
}
sort.Float64s(allVars)
start.Done()
end.Wait()
m := &dto.Metric{}
sum.Write(m)
if got, want := int(*m.Histogram.SampleCount), total; got != want {
t.Errorf("got sample count %d, want %d", got, want)
}
if got, want := *m.Histogram.SampleSum, sampleSum; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
t.Errorf("got sample sum %f, want %f", got, want)
}
wantCounts := getCumulativeCounts(allVars)
if got, want := len(m.Histogram.Bucket), len(testBuckets)-1; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %d buckets in protobuf, want %d", got, want)
}
for i, wantBound := range testBuckets {
if i == len(testBuckets)-1 {
break // No +Inf bucket in protobuf.
}
if gotBound := *m.Histogram.Bucket[i].UpperBound; gotBound != wantBound {
t.Errorf("got bound %f, want %f", gotBound, wantBound)
}
if gotCount, wantCount := *m.Histogram.Bucket[i].CumulativeCount, wantCounts[i]; gotCount != wantCount {
t.Errorf("got count %d, want %d", gotCount, wantCount)
}
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func TestHistogramVecConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
}
rand.Seed(42)
objectives := make([]float64, 0, len(DefObjectives))
for qu := range DefObjectives {
objectives = append(objectives, qu)
}
sort.Float64s(objectives)
it := func(n uint32) bool {
mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
concLevel := int(n%7 + 1)
vecLength := int(n%3 + 1)
var start, end sync.WaitGroup
start.Add(1)
end.Add(concLevel)
his := NewHistogramVec(
HistogramOpts{
Name: "test_histogram",
Help: "helpless",
Buckets: []float64{-2, -1, -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, 2, math.Inf(+1)},
},
[]string{"label"},
)
allVars := make([][]float64, vecLength)
sampleSums := make([]float64, vecLength)
for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
vals := make([]float64, mutations)
picks := make([]int, mutations)
for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
v := rand.NormFloat64()
vals[j] = v
pick := rand.Intn(vecLength)
picks[j] = pick
allVars[pick] = append(allVars[pick], v)
sampleSums[pick] += v
}
go func(vals []float64) {
start.Wait()
for i, v := range vals {
his.WithLabelValues(string('A' + picks[i])).Observe(v)
}
end.Done()
}(vals)
}
for _, vars := range allVars {
sort.Float64s(vars)
}
start.Done()
end.Wait()
for i := 0; i < vecLength; i++ {
m := &dto.Metric{}
s := his.WithLabelValues(string('A' + i))
s.(Histogram).Write(m)
if got, want := len(m.Histogram.Bucket), len(testBuckets)-1; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %d buckets in protobuf, want %d", got, want)
}
if got, want := int(*m.Histogram.SampleCount), len(allVars[i]); got != want {
t.Errorf("got sample count %d, want %d", got, want)
}
if got, want := *m.Histogram.SampleSum, sampleSums[i]; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
t.Errorf("got sample sum %f, want %f", got, want)
}
wantCounts := getCumulativeCounts(allVars[i])
for j, wantBound := range testBuckets {
if j == len(testBuckets)-1 {
break // No +Inf bucket in protobuf.
}
if gotBound := *m.Histogram.Bucket[j].UpperBound; gotBound != wantBound {
t.Errorf("got bound %f, want %f", gotBound, wantBound)
}
if gotCount, wantCount := *m.Histogram.Bucket[j].CumulativeCount, wantCounts[j]; gotCount != wantCount {
t.Errorf("got count %d, want %d", gotCount, wantCount)
}
}
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func getCumulativeCounts(vars []float64) []uint64 {
counts := make([]uint64, len(testBuckets))
for _, v := range vars {
for i := len(testBuckets) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if v > testBuckets[i] {
break
}
counts[i]++
}
}
return counts
}
func TestBuckets(t *testing.T) {
got := LinearBuckets(-15, 5, 6)
want := []float64{-15, -10, -5, 0, 5, 10}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("linear buckets: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
got = ExponentialBuckets(100, 1.2, 3)
want = []float64{100, 120, 144}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("exponential buckets: got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestHistogramAtomicObserve(t *testing.T) {
var (
quit = make(chan struct{})
his = NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{
Buckets: []float64{0.5, 10, 20},
})
)
defer func() { close(quit) }()
observe := func() {
for {
select {
case <-quit:
return
default:
his.Observe(1)
}
}
}
go observe()
go observe()
go observe()
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
m := &dto.Metric{}
if err := his.Write(m); err != nil {
t.Fatal("unexpected error writing histogram:", err)
}
h := m.GetHistogram()
if h.GetSampleCount() != uint64(h.GetSampleSum()) ||
h.GetSampleCount() != h.GetBucket()[1].GetCumulativeCount() ||
h.GetSampleCount() != h.GetBucket()[2].GetCumulativeCount() {
t.Fatalf(
"inconsistent counts in histogram: count=%d sum=%f buckets=[%d, %d]",
h.GetSampleCount(), h.GetSampleSum(),
h.GetBucket()[1].GetCumulativeCount(), h.GetBucket()[2].GetCumulativeCount(),
)
}
runtime.Gosched()
}
}

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@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
type respBody string
func (b respBody) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTeapot)
w.Write([]byte(b))
}
func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
return nowFunc(func() time.Time {
defer func() {
t = t[1:]
}()
return t[0]
})
}
func TestInstrumentHandler(t *testing.T) {
defer func(n nower) {
now = n.(nower)
}(now)
instant := time.Now()
end := instant.Add(30 * time.Second)
now = nowSeries(instant, end)
body := respBody("Howdy there!")
hndlr := InstrumentHandler("test-handler", body)
opts := SummaryOpts{
Subsystem: "http",
ConstLabels: Labels{"handler": "test-handler"},
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
}
reqCnt := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Namespace: opts.Namespace,
Subsystem: opts.Subsystem,
Name: "requests_total",
Help: "Total number of HTTP requests made.",
ConstLabels: opts.ConstLabels,
},
instLabels,
)
err := Register(reqCnt)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected reqCnt to be registered already")
}
if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
reqCnt = are.ExistingCollector.(*CounterVec)
} else {
t.Fatal("unexpected registration error:", err)
}
opts.Name = "request_duration_microseconds"
opts.Help = "The HTTP request latencies in microseconds."
reqDur := NewSummary(opts)
err = Register(reqDur)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected reqDur to be registered already")
}
if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
reqDur = are.ExistingCollector.(Summary)
} else {
t.Fatal("unexpected registration error:", err)
}
opts.Name = "request_size_bytes"
opts.Help = "The HTTP request sizes in bytes."
reqSz := NewSummary(opts)
err = Register(reqSz)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected reqSz to be registered already")
}
if _, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); !ok {
t.Fatal("unexpected registration error:", err)
}
opts.Name = "response_size_bytes"
opts.Help = "The HTTP response sizes in bytes."
resSz := NewSummary(opts)
err = Register(resSz)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected resSz to be registered already")
}
if _, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); !ok {
t.Fatal("unexpected registration error:", err)
}
reqCnt.Reset()
resp := httptest.NewRecorder()
req := &http.Request{
Method: "GET",
}
hndlr.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
if resp.Code != http.StatusTeapot {
t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusTeapot, resp.Code)
}
if resp.Body.String() != "Howdy there!" {
t.Fatalf("expected body %s, got %s", "Howdy there!", resp.Body.String())
}
out := &dto.Metric{}
reqDur.Write(out)
if want, got := "test-handler", out.Label[0].GetValue(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqDur, got %q", want, got)
}
if want, got := uint64(1), out.Summary.GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want sample count %d in reqDur, got %d", want, got)
}
out.Reset()
if want, got := 1, len(reqCnt.metricMap.metrics); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d children in reqCnt, got %d", want, got)
}
cnt, err := reqCnt.GetMetricWithLabelValues("get", "418")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
cnt.Write(out)
if want, got := "418", out.Label[0].GetValue(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqCnt, got %q", want, got)
}
if want, got := "test-handler", out.Label[1].GetValue(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqCnt, got %q", want, got)
}
if want, got := "get", out.Label[2].GetValue(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqCnt, got %q", want, got)
}
if out.Counter == nil {
t.Fatal("expected non-nil counter in reqCnt")
}
if want, got := 1., out.Counter.GetValue(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want reqCnt of %f, got %f", want, got)
}
}

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import "testing"
func TestBuildFQName(t *testing.T) {
scenarios := []struct{ namespace, subsystem, name, result string }{
{"a", "b", "c", "a_b_c"},
{"", "b", "c", "b_c"},
{"a", "", "c", "a_c"},
{"", "", "c", "c"},
{"a", "b", "", ""},
{"a", "", "", ""},
{"", "b", "", ""},
{" ", "", "", ""},
}
for i, s := range scenarios {
if want, got := s.result, BuildFQName(s.namespace, s.subsystem, s.name); want != got {
t.Errorf("%d. want %s, got %s", i, want, got)
}
}
}

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@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// +build linux
package prometheus
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"os"
"regexp"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"github.com/prometheus/procfs"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func TestProcessCollector(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := procfs.Self(); err != nil {
t.Skipf("skipping TestProcessCollector, procfs not available: %s", err)
}
registry := NewRegistry()
if err := registry.Register(NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{})); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := registry.Register(NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{
PidFn: func() (int, error) { return os.Getpid(), nil },
Namespace: "foobar",
ReportErrors: true, // No errors expected, just to see if none are reported.
})); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
mfs, err := registry.Gather()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
for _, mf := range mfs {
if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(&buf, mf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
for _, re := range []*regexp.Regexp{
regexp.MustCompile("\nprocess_cpu_seconds_total [0-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nprocess_max_fds [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nprocess_open_fds [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nprocess_virtual_memory_max_bytes (-1|[1-9])"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nprocess_virtual_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nprocess_resident_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nprocess_start_time_seconds [0-9.]{10,}"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nfoobar_process_cpu_seconds_total [0-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nfoobar_process_max_fds [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nfoobar_process_open_fds [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nfoobar_process_virtual_memory_max_bytes (-1|[1-9])"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nfoobar_process_virtual_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nfoobar_process_resident_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
regexp.MustCompile("\nfoobar_process_start_time_seconds [0-9.]{10,}"),
} {
if !re.Match(buf.Bytes()) {
t.Errorf("want body to match %s\n%s", re, buf.String())
}
}
brokenProcessCollector := NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{
PidFn: func() (int, error) { return 0, errors.New("boo") },
ReportErrors: true,
})
ch := make(chan Metric)
go func() {
brokenProcessCollector.Collect(ch)
close(ch)
}()
n := 0
for m := range ch {
n++
pb := &dto.Metric{}
err := m.Write(pb)
if err == nil {
t.Error("metric collected from broken process collector is unexpectedly valid")
}
}
if n != 1 {
t.Errorf("%d metrics collected, want 1", n)
}
}

View File

@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package promauto provides constructors for the usual Prometheus metrics that
// return them already registered with the global registry
// (prometheus.DefaultRegisterer). This allows very compact code, avoiding any
// references to the registry altogether, but all the constructors in this
// package will panic if the registration fails.
//
// The following example is a complete program to create a histogram of normally
// distributed random numbers from the math/rand package:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "math/rand"
// "net/http"
//
// "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
// "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
// "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
// )
//
// var histogram = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
// Name: "random_numbers",
// Help: "A histogram of normally distributed random numbers.",
// Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(-3, .1, 61),
// })
//
// func Random() {
// for {
// histogram.Observe(rand.NormFloat64())
// }
// }
//
// func main() {
// go Random()
// http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
// http.ListenAndServe(":1971", nil)
// }
//
// Prometheus's version of a minimal hello-world program:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "fmt"
// "net/http"
//
// "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
// "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
// "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
// )
//
// func main() {
// http.Handle("/", promhttp.InstrumentHandlerCounter(
// promauto.NewCounterVec(
// prometheus.CounterOpts{
// Name: "hello_requests_total",
// Help: "Total number of hello-world requests by HTTP code.",
// },
// []string{"code"},
// ),
// http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// fmt.Fprint(w, "Hello, world!")
// }),
// ))
// http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
// http.ListenAndServe(":1971", nil)
// }
//
// This appears very handy. So why are these constructors locked away in a
// separate package? There are two caveats:
//
// First, in more complex programs, global state is often quite problematic.
// That's the reason why the metrics constructors in the prometheus package do
// not interact with the global prometheus.DefaultRegisterer on their own. You
// are free to use the Register or MustRegister functions to register them with
// the global prometheus.DefaultRegisterer, but you could as well choose a local
// Registerer (usually created with prometheus.NewRegistry, but there are other
// scenarios, e.g. testing).
//
// The second issue is that registration may fail, e.g. if a metric inconsistent
// with the newly to be registered one is already registered. But how to signal
// and handle a panic in the automatic registration with the default registry?
// The only way is panicking. While panicking on invalid input provided by the
// programmer is certainly fine, things are a bit more subtle in this case: You
// might just add another package to the program, and that package (in its init
// function) happens to register a metric with the same name as your code. Now,
// all of a sudden, either your code or the code of the newly imported package
// panics, depending on initialization order, without any opportunity to handle
// the case gracefully. Even worse is a scenario where registration happens
// later during the runtime (e.g. upon loading some kind of plugin), where the
// panic could be triggered long after the code has been deployed to
// production. A possibility to panic should be explicitly called out by the
// Must… idiom, cf. prometheus.MustRegister. But adding a separate set of
// constructors in the prometheus package called MustRegisterNewCounterVec or
// similar would be quite unwieldy. Adding an extra MustRegister method to each
// metric, returning the registered metric, would result in nice code for those
// using the method, but would pollute every single metric interface for
// everybody avoiding the global registry.
//
// To address both issues, the problematic auto-registering and possibly
// panicking constructors are all in this package with a clear warning
// ahead. And whoever cares about avoiding global state and possibly panicking
// function calls can simply ignore the existence of the promauto package
// altogether.
//
// A final note: There is a similar case in the net/http package of the standard
// library. It has DefaultServeMux as a global instance of ServeMux, and the
// Handle function acts on it, panicking if a handler for the same pattern has
// already been registered. However, one might argue that the whole HTTP routing
// is usually set up closely together in the same package or file, while
// Prometheus metrics tend to be spread widely over the codebase, increasing the
// chance of surprising registration failures. Furthermore, the use of global
// state in net/http has been criticized widely, and some avoid it altogether.
package promauto
import "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
// NewCounter works like the function of the same name in the prometheus package
// but it automatically registers the Counter with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewCounter panics.
func NewCounter(opts prometheus.CounterOpts) prometheus.Counter {
c := prometheus.NewCounter(opts)
prometheus.MustRegister(c)
return c
}
// NewCounterVec works like the function of the same name in the prometheus
// package but it automatically registers the CounterVec with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewCounterVec
// panics.
func NewCounterVec(opts prometheus.CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *prometheus.CounterVec {
c := prometheus.NewCounterVec(opts, labelNames)
prometheus.MustRegister(c)
return c
}
// NewCounterFunc works like the function of the same name in the prometheus
// package but it automatically registers the CounterFunc with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewCounterFunc
// panics.
func NewCounterFunc(opts prometheus.CounterOpts, function func() float64) prometheus.CounterFunc {
g := prometheus.NewCounterFunc(opts, function)
prometheus.MustRegister(g)
return g
}
// NewGauge works like the function of the same name in the prometheus package
// but it automatically registers the Gauge with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewGauge panics.
func NewGauge(opts prometheus.GaugeOpts) prometheus.Gauge {
g := prometheus.NewGauge(opts)
prometheus.MustRegister(g)
return g
}
// NewGaugeVec works like the function of the same name in the prometheus
// package but it automatically registers the GaugeVec with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewGaugeVec panics.
func NewGaugeVec(opts prometheus.GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *prometheus.GaugeVec {
g := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(opts, labelNames)
prometheus.MustRegister(g)
return g
}
// NewGaugeFunc works like the function of the same name in the prometheus
// package but it automatically registers the GaugeFunc with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewGaugeFunc panics.
func NewGaugeFunc(opts prometheus.GaugeOpts, function func() float64) prometheus.GaugeFunc {
g := prometheus.NewGaugeFunc(opts, function)
prometheus.MustRegister(g)
return g
}
// NewSummary works like the function of the same name in the prometheus package
// but it automatically registers the Summary with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewSummary panics.
func NewSummary(opts prometheus.SummaryOpts) prometheus.Summary {
s := prometheus.NewSummary(opts)
prometheus.MustRegister(s)
return s
}
// NewSummaryVec works like the function of the same name in the prometheus
// package but it automatically registers the SummaryVec with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewSummaryVec
// panics.
func NewSummaryVec(opts prometheus.SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *prometheus.SummaryVec {
s := prometheus.NewSummaryVec(opts, labelNames)
prometheus.MustRegister(s)
return s
}
// NewHistogram works like the function of the same name in the prometheus
// package but it automatically registers the Histogram with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewHistogram panics.
func NewHistogram(opts prometheus.HistogramOpts) prometheus.Histogram {
h := prometheus.NewHistogram(opts)
prometheus.MustRegister(h)
return h
}
// NewHistogramVec works like the function of the same name in the prometheus
// package but it automatically registers the HistogramVec with the
// prometheus.DefaultRegisterer. If the registration fails, NewHistogramVec
// panics.
func NewHistogramVec(opts prometheus.HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *prometheus.HistogramVec {
h := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(opts, labelNames)
prometheus.MustRegister(h)
return h
}

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@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package promhttp
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
type errorCollector struct{}
func (e errorCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
ch <- prometheus.NewDesc("invalid_metric", "not helpful", nil, nil)
}
func (e errorCollector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
ch <- prometheus.NewInvalidMetric(
prometheus.NewDesc("invalid_metric", "not helpful", nil, nil),
errors.New("collect error"),
)
}
type blockingCollector struct {
CollectStarted, Block chan struct{}
}
func (b blockingCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
ch <- prometheus.NewDesc("dummy_desc", "not helpful", nil, nil)
}
func (b blockingCollector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
select {
case b.CollectStarted <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
// Collects nothing, just waits for a channel receive.
<-b.Block
}
func TestHandlerErrorHandling(t *testing.T) {
// Create a registry that collects a MetricFamily with two elements,
// another with one, and reports an error.
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
cnt := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "the_count",
Help: "Ah-ah-ah! Thunder and lightning!",
})
reg.MustRegister(cnt)
cntVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "name",
Help: "docstring",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
},
[]string{"labelname"},
)
cntVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Inc()
cntVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Inc()
reg.MustRegister(cntVec)
reg.MustRegister(errorCollector{})
logBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
logger := log.New(logBuf, "", 0)
writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
request.Header.Add("Accept", "test/plain")
errorHandler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{
ErrorLog: logger,
ErrorHandling: HTTPErrorOnError,
})
continueHandler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{
ErrorLog: logger,
ErrorHandling: ContinueOnError,
})
panicHandler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{
ErrorLog: logger,
ErrorHandling: PanicOnError,
})
wantMsg := `error gathering metrics: error collecting metric Desc{fqName: "invalid_metric", help: "not helpful", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: []}: collect error
`
wantErrorBody := `An error has occurred while serving metrics:
error collecting metric Desc{fqName: "invalid_metric", help: "not helpful", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: []}: collect error
`
wantOKBody := `# HELP name docstring
# TYPE name counter
name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val1"} 1
name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val2"} 1
# HELP the_count Ah-ah-ah! Thunder and lightning!
# TYPE the_count counter
the_count 0
`
errorHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
if got, want := writer.Code, http.StatusInternalServerError; got != want {
t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
}
if got := logBuf.String(); got != wantMsg {
t.Errorf("got log message:\n%s\nwant log message:\n%s\n", got, wantMsg)
}
if got := writer.Body.String(); got != wantErrorBody {
t.Errorf("got body:\n%s\nwant body:\n%s\n", got, wantErrorBody)
}
logBuf.Reset()
writer.Body.Reset()
writer.Code = http.StatusOK
continueHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
if got, want := writer.Code, http.StatusOK; got != want {
t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
}
if got := logBuf.String(); got != wantMsg {
t.Errorf("got log message %q, want %q", got, wantMsg)
}
if got := writer.Body.String(); got != wantOKBody {
t.Errorf("got body %q, want %q", got, wantOKBody)
}
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err == nil {
t.Error("expected panic from panicHandler")
}
}()
panicHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
}
func TestInstrumentMetricHandler(t *testing.T) {
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
handler := InstrumentMetricHandler(reg, HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{}))
// Do it again to test idempotency.
InstrumentMetricHandler(reg, HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{}))
writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
request.Header.Add("Accept", "test/plain")
handler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
if got, want := writer.Code, http.StatusOK; got != want {
t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
}
want := "promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight 1\n"
if got := writer.Body.String(); !strings.Contains(got, want) {
t.Errorf("got body %q, does not contain %q", got, want)
}
want = "promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code=\"200\"} 0\n"
if got := writer.Body.String(); !strings.Contains(got, want) {
t.Errorf("got body %q, does not contain %q", got, want)
}
writer.Body.Reset()
handler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
if got, want := writer.Code, http.StatusOK; got != want {
t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
}
want = "promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight 1\n"
if got := writer.Body.String(); !strings.Contains(got, want) {
t.Errorf("got body %q, does not contain %q", got, want)
}
want = "promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code=\"200\"} 1\n"
if got := writer.Body.String(); !strings.Contains(got, want) {
t.Errorf("got body %q, does not contain %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestHandlerMaxRequestsInFlight(t *testing.T) {
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
handler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{MaxRequestsInFlight: 1})
w1 := httptest.NewRecorder()
w2 := httptest.NewRecorder()
w3 := httptest.NewRecorder()
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
request.Header.Add("Accept", "test/plain")
c := blockingCollector{Block: make(chan struct{}), CollectStarted: make(chan struct{}, 1)}
reg.MustRegister(c)
rq1Done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
handler.ServeHTTP(w1, request)
close(rq1Done)
}()
<-c.CollectStarted
handler.ServeHTTP(w2, request)
if got, want := w2.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable; got != want {
t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
}
if got, want := w2.Body.String(), "Limit of concurrent requests reached (1), try again later.\n"; got != want {
t.Errorf("got body %q, want %q", got, want)
}
close(c.Block)
<-rq1Done
handler.ServeHTTP(w3, request)
if got, want := w3.Code, http.StatusOK; got != want {
t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
}
}
func TestHandlerTimeout(t *testing.T) {
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
handler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{Timeout: time.Millisecond})
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
request.Header.Add("Accept", "test/plain")
c := blockingCollector{Block: make(chan struct{}), CollectStarted: make(chan struct{}, 1)}
reg.MustRegister(c)
handler.ServeHTTP(w, request)
if got, want := w.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable; got != want {
t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
}
if got, want := w.Body.String(), "Exceeded configured timeout of 1ms.\n"; got != want {
t.Errorf("got body %q, want %q", got, want)
}
close(c.Block) // To not leak a goroutine.
}

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@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// +build go1.8
package promhttp
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
func TestClientMiddlewareAPI(t *testing.T) {
client := http.DefaultClient
client.Timeout = 1 * time.Second
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
inFlightGauge := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "client_in_flight_requests",
Help: "A gauge of in-flight requests for the wrapped client.",
})
counter := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "client_api_requests_total",
Help: "A counter for requests from the wrapped client.",
},
[]string{"code", "method"},
)
dnsLatencyVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "dns_duration_seconds",
Help: "Trace dns latency histogram.",
Buckets: []float64{.005, .01, .025, .05},
},
[]string{"event"},
)
tlsLatencyVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "tls_duration_seconds",
Help: "Trace tls latency histogram.",
Buckets: []float64{.05, .1, .25, .5},
},
[]string{"event"},
)
histVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "request_duration_seconds",
Help: "A histogram of request latencies.",
Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
},
[]string{"method"},
)
reg.MustRegister(counter, tlsLatencyVec, dnsLatencyVec, histVec, inFlightGauge)
trace := &InstrumentTrace{
DNSStart: func(t float64) {
dnsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("dns_start")
},
DNSDone: func(t float64) {
dnsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("dns_done")
},
TLSHandshakeStart: func(t float64) {
tlsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("tls_handshake_start")
},
TLSHandshakeDone: func(t float64) {
tlsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("tls_handshake_done")
},
}
client.Transport = InstrumentRoundTripperInFlight(inFlightGauge,
InstrumentRoundTripperCounter(counter,
InstrumentRoundTripperTrace(trace,
InstrumentRoundTripperDuration(histVec, http.DefaultTransport),
),
),
)
resp, err := client.Get("http://google.com")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
}
func ExampleInstrumentRoundTripperDuration() {
client := http.DefaultClient
client.Timeout = 1 * time.Second
inFlightGauge := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "client_in_flight_requests",
Help: "A gauge of in-flight requests for the wrapped client.",
})
counter := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "client_api_requests_total",
Help: "A counter for requests from the wrapped client.",
},
[]string{"code", "method"},
)
// dnsLatencyVec uses custom buckets based on expected dns durations.
// It has an instance label "event", which is set in the
// DNSStart and DNSDonehook functions defined in the
// InstrumentTrace struct below.
dnsLatencyVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "dns_duration_seconds",
Help: "Trace dns latency histogram.",
Buckets: []float64{.005, .01, .025, .05},
},
[]string{"event"},
)
// tlsLatencyVec uses custom buckets based on expected tls durations.
// It has an instance label "event", which is set in the
// TLSHandshakeStart and TLSHandshakeDone hook functions defined in the
// InstrumentTrace struct below.
tlsLatencyVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "tls_duration_seconds",
Help: "Trace tls latency histogram.",
Buckets: []float64{.05, .1, .25, .5},
},
[]string{"event"},
)
// histVec has no labels, making it a zero-dimensional ObserverVec.
histVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "request_duration_seconds",
Help: "A histogram of request latencies.",
Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
},
[]string{},
)
// Register all of the metrics in the standard registry.
prometheus.MustRegister(counter, tlsLatencyVec, dnsLatencyVec, histVec, inFlightGauge)
// Define functions for the available httptrace.ClientTrace hook
// functions that we want to instrument.
trace := &InstrumentTrace{
DNSStart: func(t float64) {
dnsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("dns_start")
},
DNSDone: func(t float64) {
dnsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("dns_done")
},
TLSHandshakeStart: func(t float64) {
tlsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("tls_handshake_start")
},
TLSHandshakeDone: func(t float64) {
tlsLatencyVec.WithLabelValues("tls_handshake_done")
},
}
// Wrap the default RoundTripper with middleware.
roundTripper := InstrumentRoundTripperInFlight(inFlightGauge,
InstrumentRoundTripperCounter(counter,
InstrumentRoundTripperTrace(trace,
InstrumentRoundTripperDuration(histVec, http.DefaultTransport),
),
),
)
// Set the RoundTripper on our client.
client.Transport = roundTripper
resp, err := client.Get("http://google.com")
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error: %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
}

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@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package promhttp
import (
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
func TestLabelCheck(t *testing.T) {
scenarios := map[string]struct {
varLabels []string
constLabels []string
curriedLabels []string
ok bool
}{
"empty": {
varLabels: []string{},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{},
ok: true,
},
"code as single var label": {
varLabels: []string{"code"},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{},
ok: true,
},
"method as single var label": {
varLabels: []string{"method"},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{},
ok: true,
},
"cade and method as var labels": {
varLabels: []string{"method", "code"},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{},
ok: true,
},
"valid case with all labels used": {
varLabels: []string{"code", "method"},
constLabels: []string{"foo", "bar"},
curriedLabels: []string{"dings", "bums"},
ok: true,
},
"unsupported var label": {
varLabels: []string{"foo"},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{},
ok: false,
},
"mixed var labels": {
varLabels: []string{"method", "foo", "code"},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{},
ok: false,
},
"unsupported var label but curried": {
varLabels: []string{},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{"foo"},
ok: true,
},
"mixed var labels but unsupported curried": {
varLabels: []string{"code", "method"},
constLabels: []string{},
curriedLabels: []string{"foo"},
ok: true,
},
"supported label as const and curry": {
varLabels: []string{},
constLabels: []string{"code"},
curriedLabels: []string{"method"},
ok: true,
},
"supported label as const and curry with unsupported as var": {
varLabels: []string{"foo"},
constLabels: []string{"code"},
curriedLabels: []string{"method"},
ok: false,
},
}
for name, sc := range scenarios {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
constLabels := prometheus.Labels{}
for _, l := range sc.constLabels {
constLabels[l] = "dummy"
}
c := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "c",
Help: "c help",
ConstLabels: constLabels,
},
append(sc.varLabels, sc.curriedLabels...),
)
o := prometheus.ObserverVec(prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "c",
Help: "c help",
ConstLabels: constLabels,
},
append(sc.varLabels, sc.curriedLabels...),
))
for _, l := range sc.curriedLabels {
c = c.MustCurryWith(prometheus.Labels{l: "dummy"})
o = o.MustCurryWith(prometheus.Labels{l: "dummy"})
}
func() {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
if sc.ok {
t.Error("unexpected panic:", err)
}
} else if !sc.ok {
t.Error("expected panic")
}
}()
InstrumentHandlerCounter(c, nil)
}()
func() {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
if sc.ok {
t.Error("unexpected panic:", err)
}
} else if !sc.ok {
t.Error("expected panic")
}
}()
InstrumentHandlerDuration(o, nil)
}()
if sc.ok {
// Test if wantCode and wantMethod were detected correctly.
var wantCode, wantMethod bool
for _, l := range sc.varLabels {
if l == "code" {
wantCode = true
}
if l == "method" {
wantMethod = true
}
}
gotCode, gotMethod := checkLabels(c)
if gotCode != wantCode {
t.Errorf("wanted code=%t for counter, got code=%t", wantCode, gotCode)
}
if gotMethod != wantMethod {
t.Errorf("wanted method=%t for counter, got method=%t", wantMethod, gotMethod)
}
gotCode, gotMethod = checkLabels(o)
if gotCode != wantCode {
t.Errorf("wanted code=%t for observer, got code=%t", wantCode, gotCode)
}
if gotMethod != wantMethod {
t.Errorf("wanted method=%t for observer, got method=%t", wantMethod, gotMethod)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestMiddlewareAPI(t *testing.T) {
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
inFlightGauge := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "in_flight_requests",
Help: "A gauge of requests currently being served by the wrapped handler.",
})
counter := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "api_requests_total",
Help: "A counter for requests to the wrapped handler.",
},
[]string{"code", "method"},
)
histVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "response_duration_seconds",
Help: "A histogram of request latencies.",
Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"handler": "api"},
},
[]string{"method"},
)
writeHeaderVec := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "write_header_duration_seconds",
Help: "A histogram of time to first write latencies.",
Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"handler": "api"},
},
[]string{},
)
responseSize := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "push_request_size_bytes",
Help: "A histogram of request sizes for requests.",
Buckets: []float64{200, 500, 900, 1500},
},
[]string{},
)
handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("OK"))
})
reg.MustRegister(inFlightGauge, counter, histVec, responseSize, writeHeaderVec)
chain := InstrumentHandlerInFlight(inFlightGauge,
InstrumentHandlerCounter(counter,
InstrumentHandlerDuration(histVec,
InstrumentHandlerTimeToWriteHeader(writeHeaderVec,
InstrumentHandlerResponseSize(responseSize, handler),
),
),
),
)
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "www.example.com", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
chain.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
func TestInstrumentTimeToFirstWrite(t *testing.T) {
var i int
dobs := &responseWriterDelegator{
ResponseWriter: httptest.NewRecorder(),
observeWriteHeader: func(status int) {
i = status
},
}
d := newDelegator(dobs, nil)
d.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
if i != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("failed to execute observeWriteHeader")
}
}
// testResponseWriter is an http.ResponseWriter that also implements
// http.CloseNotifier, http.Flusher, and io.ReaderFrom.
type testResponseWriter struct {
closeNotifyCalled, flushCalled, readFromCalled bool
}
func (t *testResponseWriter) Header() http.Header { return nil }
func (t *testResponseWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, nil }
func (t *testResponseWriter) WriteHeader(int) {}
func (t *testResponseWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
t.closeNotifyCalled = true
return nil
}
func (t *testResponseWriter) Flush() { t.flushCalled = true }
func (t *testResponseWriter) ReadFrom(io.Reader) (int64, error) {
t.readFromCalled = true
return 0, nil
}
// testFlusher is an http.ResponseWriter that also implements http.Flusher.
type testFlusher struct {
flushCalled bool
}
func (t *testFlusher) Header() http.Header { return nil }
func (t *testFlusher) Write([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, nil }
func (t *testFlusher) WriteHeader(int) {}
func (t *testFlusher) Flush() { t.flushCalled = true }
func TestInterfaceUpgrade(t *testing.T) {
w := &testResponseWriter{}
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
d.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
if !w.closeNotifyCalled {
t.Error("CloseNotify not called")
}
d.(http.Flusher).Flush()
if !w.flushCalled {
t.Error("Flush not called")
}
d.(io.ReaderFrom).ReadFrom(nil)
if !w.readFromCalled {
t.Error("ReadFrom not called")
}
if _, ok := d.(http.Hijacker); ok {
t.Error("delegator unexpectedly implements http.Hijacker")
}
f := &testFlusher{}
d = newDelegator(f, nil)
if _, ok := d.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
t.Error("delegator unexpectedly implements http.CloseNotifier")
}
d.(http.Flusher).Flush()
if !w.flushCalled {
t.Error("Flush not called")
}
if _, ok := d.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
t.Error("delegator unexpectedly implements io.ReaderFrom")
}
if _, ok := d.(http.Hijacker); ok {
t.Error("delegator unexpectedly implements http.Hijacker")
}
}
func ExampleInstrumentHandlerDuration() {
inFlightGauge := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "in_flight_requests",
Help: "A gauge of requests currently being served by the wrapped handler.",
})
counter := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "api_requests_total",
Help: "A counter for requests to the wrapped handler.",
},
[]string{"code", "method"},
)
// duration is partitioned by the HTTP method and handler. It uses custom
// buckets based on the expected request duration.
duration := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "request_duration_seconds",
Help: "A histogram of latencies for requests.",
Buckets: []float64{.25, .5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10},
},
[]string{"handler", "method"},
)
// responseSize has no labels, making it a zero-dimensional
// ObserverVec.
responseSize := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "response_size_bytes",
Help: "A histogram of response sizes for requests.",
Buckets: []float64{200, 500, 900, 1500},
},
[]string{},
)
// Create the handlers that will be wrapped by the middleware.
pushHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Push"))
})
pullHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Pull"))
})
// Register all of the metrics in the standard registry.
prometheus.MustRegister(inFlightGauge, counter, duration, responseSize)
// Instrument the handlers with all the metrics, injecting the "handler"
// label by currying.
pushChain := InstrumentHandlerInFlight(inFlightGauge,
InstrumentHandlerDuration(duration.MustCurryWith(prometheus.Labels{"handler": "push"}),
InstrumentHandlerCounter(counter,
InstrumentHandlerResponseSize(responseSize, pushHandler),
),
),
)
pullChain := InstrumentHandlerInFlight(inFlightGauge,
InstrumentHandlerDuration(duration.MustCurryWith(prometheus.Labels{"handler": "pull"}),
InstrumentHandlerCounter(counter,
InstrumentHandlerResponseSize(responseSize, pullHandler),
),
),
)
http.Handle("/metrics", Handler())
http.Handle("/push", pushChain)
http.Handle("/pull", pullChain)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}

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// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package push
// This file contains only deprecated code. Remove after v0.9 is released.
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
// FromGatherer triggers a metric collection by the provided Gatherer (which is
// usually implemented by a prometheus.Registry) and pushes all gathered metrics
// to the Pushgateway specified by url, using the provided job name and the
// (optional) further grouping labels (the grouping map may be nil). See the
// Pushgateway documentation for detailed implications of the job and other
// grouping labels. Neither the job name nor any grouping label value may
// contain a "/". The metrics pushed must not contain a job label of their own
// nor any of the grouping labels.
//
// You can use just host:port or ip:port as url, in which case 'http://' is
// added automatically. You can also include the schema in the URL. However, do
// not include the '/metrics/jobs/...' part.
//
// Note that all previously pushed metrics with the same job and other grouping
// labels will be replaced with the metrics pushed by this call. (It uses HTTP
// method 'PUT' to push to the Pushgateway.)
//
// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
func FromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
return push(job, grouping, url, g, "PUT")
}
// AddFromGatherer works like FromGatherer, but only previously pushed metrics
// with the same name (and the same job and other grouping labels) will be
// replaced. (It uses HTTP method 'POST' to push to the Pushgateway.)
//
// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
func AddFromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
return push(job, grouping, url, g, "POST")
}
func push(job string, grouping map[string]string, pushURL string, g prometheus.Gatherer, method string) error {
if !strings.Contains(pushURL, "://") {
pushURL = "http://" + pushURL
}
if strings.HasSuffix(pushURL, "/") {
pushURL = pushURL[:len(pushURL)-1]
}
if strings.Contains(job, "/") {
return fmt.Errorf("job contains '/': %s", job)
}
urlComponents := []string{url.QueryEscape(job)}
for ln, lv := range grouping {
if !model.LabelName(ln).IsValid() {
return fmt.Errorf("grouping label has invalid name: %s", ln)
}
if strings.Contains(lv, "/") {
return fmt.Errorf("value of grouping label %s contains '/': %s", ln, lv)
}
urlComponents = append(urlComponents, ln, lv)
}
pushURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/metrics/job/%s", pushURL, strings.Join(urlComponents, "/"))
mfs, err := g.Gather()
if err != nil {
return err
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
// Check for pre-existing grouping labels:
for _, mf := range mfs {
for _, m := range mf.GetMetric() {
for _, l := range m.GetLabel() {
if l.GetName() == "job" {
return fmt.Errorf("pushed metric %s (%s) already contains a job label", mf.GetName(), m)
}
if _, ok := grouping[l.GetName()]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf(
"pushed metric %s (%s) already contains grouping label %s",
mf.GetName(), m, l.GetName(),
)
}
}
}
enc.Encode(mf)
}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, pushURL, buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(expfmt.FmtProtoDelim))
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != 202 {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) // Ignore any further error as this is for an error message only.
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d while pushing to %s: %s", resp.StatusCode, pushURL, body)
}
return nil
}
// Collectors works like FromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer. Instead,
// it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a convenient way to
// push only a few metrics.
//
// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
func Collectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "PUT", collectors...)
}
// AddCollectors works like AddFromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer.
// Instead, it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a
// convenient way to push only a few metrics.
//
// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
func AddCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "POST", collectors...)
}
func pushCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url, method string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
r := prometheus.NewRegistry()
for _, collector := range collectors {
if err := r.Register(collector); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return push(job, grouping, url, r, method)
}
// HostnameGroupingKey returns a label map with the only entry
// {instance="<hostname>"}. This can be conveniently used as the grouping
// parameter if metrics should be pushed with the hostname as label. The
// returned map is created upon each call so that the caller is free to add more
// labels to the map.
//
// Deprecated: Usually, metrics pushed to the Pushgateway should not be
// host-centric. (You would use https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter in
// that case.) If you have the need to add the hostname to the grouping key, you
// are probably doing something wrong. See
// https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/pushing/ for details.
func HostnameGroupingKey() map[string]string {
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
return map[string]string{"instance": "unknown"}
}
return map[string]string{"instance": hostname}
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package push_test
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push"
)
var (
completionTime = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "db_backup_last_completion_timestamp_seconds",
Help: "The timestamp of the last completion of a DB backup, successful or not.",
})
successTime = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "db_backup_last_success_timestamp_seconds",
Help: "The timestamp of the last successful completion of a DB backup.",
})
duration = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "db_backup_duration_seconds",
Help: "The duration of the last DB backup in seconds.",
})
records = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "db_backup_records_processed",
Help: "The number of records processed in the last DB backup.",
})
)
func performBackup() (int, error) {
// Perform the backup and return the number of backed up records and any
// applicable error.
// ...
return 42, nil
}
func ExamplePusher_Add() {
// We use a registry here to benefit from the consistency checks that
// happen during registration.
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
registry.MustRegister(completionTime, duration, records)
// Note that successTime is not registered.
pusher := push.New("http://pushgateway:9091", "db_backup").Gatherer(registry)
start := time.Now()
n, err := performBackup()
records.Set(float64(n))
// Note that time.Since only uses a monotonic clock in Go1.9+.
duration.Set(time.Since(start).Seconds())
completionTime.SetToCurrentTime()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("DB backup failed:", err)
} else {
// Add successTime to pusher only in case of success.
// We could as well register it with the registry.
// This example, however, demonstrates that you can
// mix Gatherers and Collectors when handling a Pusher.
pusher.Collector(successTime)
successTime.SetToCurrentTime()
}
// Add is used here rather than Push to not delete a previously pushed
// success timestamp in case of a failure of this backup.
if err := pusher.Add(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Could not push to Pushgateway:", err)
}
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package push_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push"
)
func ExamplePusher_Push() {
completionTime := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "db_backup_last_completion_timestamp_seconds",
Help: "The timestamp of the last successful completion of a DB backup.",
})
completionTime.SetToCurrentTime()
if err := push.New("http://pushgateway:9091", "db_backup").
Collector(completionTime).
Grouping("db", "customers").
Push(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Could not push completion time to Pushgateway:", err)
}
}

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// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package push provides functions to push metrics to a Pushgateway. It uses a
// builder approach. Create a Pusher with New and then add the various options
// by using its methods, finally calling Add or Push, like this:
//
// // Easy case:
// push.New("http://example.org/metrics", "my_job").Gatherer(myRegistry).Push()
//
// // Complex case:
// push.New("http://example.org/metrics", "my_job").
// Collector(myCollector1).
// Collector(myCollector2).
// Grouping("zone", "xy").
// Client(&myHTTPClient).
// BasicAuth("top", "secret").
// Add()
//
// See the examples section for more detailed examples.
//
// See the documentation of the Pushgateway to understand the meaning of
// the grouping key and the differences between Push and Add:
// https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway
package push
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
const contentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
// Pusher manages a push to the Pushgateway. Use New to create one, configure it
// with its methods, and finally use the Add or Push method to push.
type Pusher struct {
error error
url, job string
grouping map[string]string
gatherers prometheus.Gatherers
registerer prometheus.Registerer
client *http.Client
useBasicAuth bool
username, password string
}
// New creates a new Pusher to push to the provided URL with the provided job
// name. You can use just host:port or ip:port as url, in which case “http://”
// is added automatically. Alternatively, include the schema in the
// URL. However, do not include the “/metrics/jobs/…” part.
//
// Note that until https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway/issues/97 is
// resolved, a “/” character in the job name is prohibited.
func New(url, job string) *Pusher {
var (
reg = prometheus.NewRegistry()
err error
)
if !strings.Contains(url, "://") {
url = "http://" + url
}
if strings.HasSuffix(url, "/") {
url = url[:len(url)-1]
}
if strings.Contains(job, "/") {
err = fmt.Errorf("job contains '/': %s", job)
}
return &Pusher{
error: err,
url: url,
job: job,
grouping: map[string]string{},
gatherers: prometheus.Gatherers{reg},
registerer: reg,
client: &http.Client{},
}
}
// Push collects/gathers all metrics from all Collectors and Gatherers added to
// this Pusher. Then, it pushes them to the Pushgateway configured while
// creating this Pusher, using the configured job name and any added grouping
// labels as grouping key. All previously pushed metrics with the same job and
// other grouping labels will be replaced with the metrics pushed by this
// call. (It uses HTTP method “PUT” to push to the Pushgateway.)
//
// Push returns the first error encountered by any method call (including this
// one) in the lifetime of the Pusher.
func (p *Pusher) Push() error {
return p.push("PUT")
}
// Add works like push, but only previously pushed metrics with the same name
// (and the same job and other grouping labels) will be replaced. (It uses HTTP
// method “POST” to push to the Pushgateway.)
func (p *Pusher) Add() error {
return p.push("POST")
}
// Gatherer adds a Gatherer to the Pusher, from which metrics will be gathered
// to push them to the Pushgateway. The gathered metrics must not contain a job
// label of their own.
//
// For convenience, this method returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
func (p *Pusher) Gatherer(g prometheus.Gatherer) *Pusher {
p.gatherers = append(p.gatherers, g)
return p
}
// Collector adds a Collector to the Pusher, from which metrics will be
// collected to push them to the Pushgateway. The collected metrics must not
// contain a job label of their own.
//
// For convenience, this method returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
func (p *Pusher) Collector(c prometheus.Collector) *Pusher {
if p.error == nil {
p.error = p.registerer.Register(c)
}
return p
}
// Grouping adds a label pair to the grouping key of the Pusher, replacing any
// previously added label pair with the same label name. Note that setting any
// labels in the grouping key that are already contained in the metrics to push
// will lead to an error.
//
// For convenience, this method returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
//
// Note that until https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway/issues/97 is
// resolved, this method does not allow a “/” character in the label value.
func (p *Pusher) Grouping(name, value string) *Pusher {
if p.error == nil {
if !model.LabelName(name).IsValid() {
p.error = fmt.Errorf("grouping label has invalid name: %s", name)
return p
}
if strings.Contains(value, "/") {
p.error = fmt.Errorf("value of grouping label %s contains '/': %s", name, value)
return p
}
p.grouping[name] = value
}
return p
}
// Client sets a custom HTTP client for the Pusher. For convenience, this method
// returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
func (p *Pusher) Client(c *http.Client) *Pusher {
p.client = c
return p
}
// BasicAuth configures the Pusher to use HTTP Basic Authentication with the
// provided username and password. For convenience, this method returns a
// pointer to the Pusher itself.
func (p *Pusher) BasicAuth(username, password string) *Pusher {
p.useBasicAuth = true
p.username = username
p.password = password
return p
}
func (p *Pusher) push(method string) error {
if p.error != nil {
return p.error
}
urlComponents := []string{url.QueryEscape(p.job)}
for ln, lv := range p.grouping {
urlComponents = append(urlComponents, ln, lv)
}
pushURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/metrics/job/%s", p.url, strings.Join(urlComponents, "/"))
mfs, err := p.gatherers.Gather()
if err != nil {
return err
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
// Check for pre-existing grouping labels:
for _, mf := range mfs {
for _, m := range mf.GetMetric() {
for _, l := range m.GetLabel() {
if l.GetName() == "job" {
return fmt.Errorf("pushed metric %s (%s) already contains a job label", mf.GetName(), m)
}
if _, ok := p.grouping[l.GetName()]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf(
"pushed metric %s (%s) already contains grouping label %s",
mf.GetName(), m, l.GetName(),
)
}
}
}
enc.Encode(mf)
}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, pushURL, buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if p.useBasicAuth {
req.SetBasicAuth(p.username, p.password)
}
req.Header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(expfmt.FmtProtoDelim))
resp, err := p.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != 202 {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) // Ignore any further error as this is for an error message only.
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d while pushing to %s: %s", resp.StatusCode, pushURL, body)
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package push
import (
"bytes"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
var (
lastMethod string
lastBody []byte
lastPath string
)
// Fake a Pushgateway that always responds with 202.
pgwOK := httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
lastMethod = r.Method
var err error
lastBody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
lastPath = r.URL.EscapedPath()
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", `text/plain; charset=utf-8`)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
}),
)
defer pgwOK.Close()
// Fake a Pushgateway that always responds with 500.
pgwErr := httptest.NewServer(
http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
http.Error(w, "fake error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}),
)
defer pgwErr.Close()
metric1 := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "testname1",
Help: "testhelp1",
})
metric2 := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "testname2",
Help: "testhelp2",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"foo": "bar", "dings": "bums"},
})
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
reg.MustRegister(metric1)
reg.MustRegister(metric2)
mfs, err := reg.Gather()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
for _, mf := range mfs {
if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
wantBody := buf.Bytes()
// Push some Collectors, all good.
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
Collector(metric1).
Collector(metric2).
Push(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if lastMethod != "PUT" {
t.Error("want method PUT for Push, got", lastMethod)
}
if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
}
if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob" {
t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
}
// Add some Collectors, with nil grouping, all good.
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
Collector(metric1).
Collector(metric2).
Add(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if lastMethod != "POST" {
t.Error("want method POST for Add, got", lastMethod)
}
if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
}
if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob" {
t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
}
// Push some Collectors with a broken PGW.
if err := New(pgwErr.URL, "testjob").
Collector(metric1).
Collector(metric2).
Push(); err == nil {
t.Error("push to broken Pushgateway succeeded")
} else {
if got, want := err.Error(), "unexpected status code 500 while pushing to "+pgwErr.URL+"/metrics/job/testjob: fake error\n"; got != want {
t.Errorf("got error %q, want %q", got, want)
}
}
// Push some Collectors with invalid grouping or job.
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
Grouping("foo", "bums").
Collector(metric1).
Collector(metric2).
Push(); err == nil {
t.Error("push with grouping contained in metrics succeeded")
}
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "test/job").
Collector(metric1).
Collector(metric2).
Push(); err == nil {
t.Error("push with invalid job value succeeded")
}
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
Grouping("foobar", "bu/ms").
Collector(metric1).
Collector(metric2).
Push(); err == nil {
t.Error("push with invalid grouping succeeded")
}
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
Grouping("foo-bar", "bums").
Collector(metric1).
Collector(metric2).
Push(); err == nil {
t.Error("push with invalid grouping succeeded")
}
// Push registry, all good.
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
Gatherer(reg).
Push(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if lastMethod != "PUT" {
t.Error("want method PUT for Push, got", lastMethod)
}
if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
}
// Add registry, all good.
if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
Grouping("a", "x").
Grouping("b", "y").
Gatherer(reg).
Add(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if lastMethod != "POST" {
t.Error("want method POST for Add, got", lastMethod)
}
if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
}
if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob/a/x/b/y" && lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob/b/y/a/x" {
t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
}
}

View File

@ -1,980 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
package prometheus_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
)
// uncheckedCollector wraps a Collector but its Describe method yields no Desc.
type uncheckedCollector struct {
c prometheus.Collector
}
func (u uncheckedCollector) Describe(_ chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {}
func (u uncheckedCollector) Collect(c chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
u.c.Collect(c)
}
func testHandler(t testing.TB) {
// TODO(beorn7): This test is a bit too "end-to-end". It tests quite a
// few moving parts that are not strongly coupled. They could/should be
// tested separately. However, the changes planned for v0.10 will
// require a major rework of this test anyway, at which time I will
// structure it in a better way.
metricVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "name",
Help: "docstring",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
},
[]string{"labelname"},
)
metricVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Inc()
metricVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Inc()
externalMetricFamily := &dto.MetricFamily{
Name: proto.String("externalname"),
Help: proto.String("externaldocstring"),
Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
Metric: []*dto.Metric{
{
Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
{
Name: proto.String("externalconstname"),
Value: proto.String("externalconstvalue"),
},
{
Name: proto.String("externallabelname"),
Value: proto.String("externalval1"),
},
},
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(1),
},
},
},
}
externalBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(externalBuf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
if err := enc.Encode(externalMetricFamily); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
externalMetricFamilyAsBytes := externalBuf.Bytes()
externalMetricFamilyAsText := []byte(`# HELP externalname externaldocstring
# TYPE externalname counter
externalname{externalconstname="externalconstvalue",externallabelname="externalval1"} 1
`)
externalMetricFamilyAsProtoText := []byte(`name: "externalname"
help: "externaldocstring"
type: COUNTER
metric: <
label: <
name: "externalconstname"
value: "externalconstvalue"
>
label: <
name: "externallabelname"
value: "externalval1"
>
counter: <
value: 1
>
>
`)
externalMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText := []byte(`name:"externalname" help:"externaldocstring" type:COUNTER metric:<label:<name:"externalconstname" value:"externalconstvalue" > label:<name:"externallabelname" value:"externalval1" > counter:<value:1 > >
`)
expectedMetricFamily := &dto.MetricFamily{
Name: proto.String("name"),
Help: proto.String("docstring"),
Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
Metric: []*dto.Metric{
{
Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
{
Name: proto.String("constname"),
Value: proto.String("constvalue"),
},
{
Name: proto.String("labelname"),
Value: proto.String("val1"),
},
},
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(1),
},
},
{
Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
{
Name: proto.String("constname"),
Value: proto.String("constvalue"),
},
{
Name: proto.String("labelname"),
Value: proto.String("val2"),
},
},
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(1),
},
},
},
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
enc = expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
if err := enc.Encode(expectedMetricFamily); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes := buf.Bytes()
expectedMetricFamilyAsText := []byte(`# HELP name docstring
# TYPE name counter
name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val1"} 1
name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val2"} 1
`)
expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoText := []byte(`name: "name"
help: "docstring"
type: COUNTER
metric: <
label: <
name: "constname"
value: "constvalue"
>
label: <
name: "labelname"
value: "val1"
>
counter: <
value: 1
>
>
metric: <
label: <
name: "constname"
value: "constvalue"
>
label: <
name: "labelname"
value: "val2"
>
counter: <
value: 1
>
>
`)
expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText := []byte(`name:"name" help:"docstring" type:COUNTER metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val1" > counter:<value:1 > > metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val2" > counter:<value:1 > >
`)
externalMetricFamilyWithSameName := &dto.MetricFamily{
Name: proto.String("name"),
Help: proto.String("docstring"),
Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
Metric: []*dto.Metric{
{
Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
{
Name: proto.String("constname"),
Value: proto.String("constvalue"),
},
{
Name: proto.String("labelname"),
Value: proto.String("different_val"),
},
},
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(42),
},
},
},
}
expectedMetricFamilyMergedWithExternalAsProtoCompactText := []byte(`name:"name" help:"docstring" type:COUNTER metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"different_val" > counter:<value:42 > > metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val1" > counter:<value:1 > > metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val2" > counter:<value:1 > >
`)
externalMetricFamilyWithInvalidLabelValue := &dto.MetricFamily{
Name: proto.String("name"),
Help: proto.String("docstring"),
Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
Metric: []*dto.Metric{
{
Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
{
Name: proto.String("constname"),
Value: proto.String("\xFF"),
},
{
Name: proto.String("labelname"),
Value: proto.String("different_val"),
},
},
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(42),
},
},
},
}
expectedMetricFamilyInvalidLabelValueAsText := []byte(`An error has occurred while serving metrics:
collected metric "name" { label:<name:"constname" value:"\377" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"different_val" > counter:<value:42 > } has a label named "constname" whose value is not utf8: "\xff"
`)
summary := prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{
Name: "complex",
Help: "A metric to check collisions with _sum and _count.",
})
summaryAsText := []byte(`# HELP complex A metric to check collisions with _sum and _count.
# TYPE complex summary
complex{quantile="0.5"} NaN
complex{quantile="0.9"} NaN
complex{quantile="0.99"} NaN
complex_sum 0
complex_count 0
`)
histogram := prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "complex",
Help: "A metric to check collisions with _sun, _count, and _bucket.",
})
externalMetricFamilyWithBucketSuffix := &dto.MetricFamily{
Name: proto.String("complex_bucket"),
Help: proto.String("externaldocstring"),
Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
Metric: []*dto.Metric{
{
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(1),
},
},
},
}
externalMetricFamilyWithBucketSuffixAsText := []byte(`# HELP complex_bucket externaldocstring
# TYPE complex_bucket counter
complex_bucket 1
`)
externalMetricFamilyWithCountSuffix := &dto.MetricFamily{
Name: proto.String("complex_count"),
Help: proto.String("externaldocstring"),
Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
Metric: []*dto.Metric{
{
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(1),
},
},
},
}
bucketCollisionMsg := []byte(`An error has occurred while serving metrics:
collected metric named "complex_bucket" collides with previously collected histogram named "complex"
`)
summaryCountCollisionMsg := []byte(`An error has occurred while serving metrics:
collected metric named "complex_count" collides with previously collected summary named "complex"
`)
histogramCountCollisionMsg := []byte(`An error has occurred while serving metrics:
collected metric named "complex_count" collides with previously collected histogram named "complex"
`)
externalMetricFamilyWithDuplicateLabel := &dto.MetricFamily{
Name: proto.String("broken_metric"),
Help: proto.String("The registry should detect the duplicate label."),
Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
Metric: []*dto.Metric{
{
Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
{
Name: proto.String("foo"),
Value: proto.String("bar"),
},
{
Name: proto.String("foo"),
Value: proto.String("baz"),
},
},
Counter: &dto.Counter{
Value: proto.Float64(2.7),
},
},
},
}
duplicateLabelMsg := []byte(`An error has occurred while serving metrics:
collected metric "broken_metric" { label:<name:"foo" value:"bar" > label:<name:"foo" value:"baz" > counter:<value:2.7 > } has two or more labels with the same name: foo
`)
type output struct {
headers map[string]string
body []byte
}
var scenarios = []struct {
headers map[string]string
out output
collector prometheus.Collector
externalMF []*dto.MetricFamily
}{
{ // 0
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "foo/bar;q=0.2, dings/bums;q=0.8",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: []byte{},
},
},
{ // 1
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "foo/bar;q=0.2, application/quark;q=0.8",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: []byte{},
},
},
{ // 2
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "foo/bar;q=0.2, application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=bla;q=0.8",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: []byte{},
},
},
{ // 3
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain;q=0.2, application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited;q=0.8",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
},
body: []byte{},
},
},
{ // 4
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/json",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: expectedMetricFamilyAsText,
},
collector: metricVec,
},
{ // 5
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
},
body: expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes,
},
collector: metricVec,
},
{ // 6
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/json",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: externalMetricFamilyAsText,
},
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
},
{ // 7
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
},
body: externalMetricFamilyAsBytes,
},
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
},
{ // 8
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
},
body: bytes.Join(
[][]byte{
externalMetricFamilyAsBytes,
expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes,
},
[]byte{},
),
},
collector: metricVec,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
},
{ // 9
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: []byte{},
},
},
{ // 10
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=bla;q=0.2, text/plain;q=0.5",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: expectedMetricFamilyAsText,
},
collector: metricVec,
},
{ // 11
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=bla;q=0.2, text/plain;q=0.5;version=0.0.4",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: bytes.Join(
[][]byte{
externalMetricFamilyAsText,
expectedMetricFamilyAsText,
},
[]byte{},
),
},
collector: metricVec,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
},
{ // 12
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited;q=0.2, text/plain;q=0.5;version=0.0.2",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
},
body: bytes.Join(
[][]byte{
externalMetricFamilyAsBytes,
expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes,
},
[]byte{},
),
},
collector: metricVec,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
},
{ // 13
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=text;q=0.5, application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited;q=0.4",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=text`,
},
body: bytes.Join(
[][]byte{
externalMetricFamilyAsProtoText,
expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoText,
},
[]byte{},
),
},
collector: metricVec,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
},
{ // 14
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=compact-text",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=compact-text`,
},
body: bytes.Join(
[][]byte{
externalMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText,
expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText,
},
[]byte{},
),
},
collector: metricVec,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
},
{ // 15
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=compact-text",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=compact-text`,
},
body: bytes.Join(
[][]byte{
externalMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText,
expectedMetricFamilyMergedWithExternalAsProtoCompactText,
},
[]byte{},
),
},
collector: metricVec,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
externalMetricFamily,
externalMetricFamilyWithSameName,
},
},
{ // 16
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=compact-text",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: expectedMetricFamilyInvalidLabelValueAsText,
},
collector: metricVec,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
externalMetricFamily,
externalMetricFamilyWithInvalidLabelValue,
},
},
{ // 17
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: expectedMetricFamilyAsText,
},
collector: uncheckedCollector{metricVec},
},
{ // 18
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: histogramCountCollisionMsg,
},
collector: histogram,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
externalMetricFamilyWithCountSuffix,
},
},
{ // 19
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: bucketCollisionMsg,
},
collector: histogram,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
externalMetricFamilyWithBucketSuffix,
},
},
{ // 20
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: summaryCountCollisionMsg,
},
collector: summary,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
externalMetricFamilyWithCountSuffix,
},
},
{ // 21
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: bytes.Join(
[][]byte{
summaryAsText,
externalMetricFamilyWithBucketSuffixAsText,
},
[]byte{},
),
},
collector: summary,
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
externalMetricFamilyWithBucketSuffix,
},
},
{ // 22
headers: map[string]string{
"Accept": "text/plain",
},
out: output{
headers: map[string]string{
"Content-Type": `text/plain; charset=utf-8`,
},
body: duplicateLabelMsg,
},
externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
externalMetricFamilyWithDuplicateLabel,
},
},
}
for i, scenario := range scenarios {
registry := prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()
gatherer := prometheus.Gatherer(registry)
if scenario.externalMF != nil {
gatherer = prometheus.Gatherers{
registry,
prometheus.GathererFunc(func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
return scenario.externalMF, nil
}),
}
}
if scenario.collector != nil {
registry.MustRegister(scenario.collector)
}
writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := prometheus.InstrumentHandler("prometheus", promhttp.HandlerFor(gatherer, promhttp.HandlerOpts{}))
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
for key, value := range scenario.headers {
request.Header.Add(key, value)
}
handler(writer, request)
for key, value := range scenario.out.headers {
if writer.Header().Get(key) != value {
t.Errorf(
"%d. expected %q for header %q, got %q",
i, value, key, writer.Header().Get(key),
)
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(scenario.out.body, writer.Body.Bytes()) {
t.Errorf(
"%d. expected body:\n%s\ngot body:\n%s\n",
i, scenario.out.body, writer.Body.Bytes(),
)
}
}
}
func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
testHandler(t)
}
func BenchmarkHandler(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
testHandler(b)
}
}
func TestAlreadyRegistered(t *testing.T) {
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
original := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "help",
},
[]string{"foo", "bar"},
)
equalButNotSame := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "help",
},
[]string{"foo", "bar"},
)
var err error
if err = reg.Register(original); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err = reg.Register(equalButNotSame); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error when registering equal collector")
}
if are, ok := err.(prometheus.AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
if are.ExistingCollector != original {
t.Error("expected original collector but got something else")
}
if are.ExistingCollector == equalButNotSame {
t.Error("expected original callector but got new one")
}
} else {
t.Error("unexpected error:", err)
}
}
// TestHistogramVecRegisterGatherConcurrency is an end-to-end test that
// concurrently calls Observe on random elements of a HistogramVec while the
// same HistogramVec is registered concurrently and the Gather method of the
// registry is called concurrently.
func TestHistogramVecRegisterGatherConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
labelNames := make([]string, 16) // Need at least 13 to expose #512.
for i := range labelNames {
labelNames[i] = fmt.Sprint("label_", i)
}
var (
reg = prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()
hv = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "test_histogram",
Help: "This helps testing.",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"foo": "bar"},
},
labelNames,
)
labelValues = []string{"a", "b", "c", "alpha", "beta", "gamma", "aleph", "beth", "gimel"}
quit = make(chan struct{})
wg sync.WaitGroup
)
observe := func() {
defer wg.Done()
for {
select {
case <-quit:
return
default:
obs := rand.NormFloat64()*.1 + .2
values := make([]string, 0, len(labelNames))
for range labelNames {
values = append(values, labelValues[rand.Intn(len(labelValues))])
}
hv.WithLabelValues(values...).Observe(obs)
}
}
}
register := func() {
defer wg.Done()
for {
select {
case <-quit:
return
default:
if err := reg.Register(hv); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(prometheus.AlreadyRegisteredError); !ok {
t.Error("Registering failed:", err)
}
}
time.Sleep(7 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
}
gather := func() {
defer wg.Done()
for {
select {
case <-quit:
return
default:
if g, err := reg.Gather(); err != nil {
t.Error("Gathering failed:", err)
} else {
if len(g) == 0 {
continue
}
if len(g) != 1 {
t.Error("Gathered unexpected number of metric families:", len(g))
}
if len(g[0].Metric[0].Label) != len(labelNames)+1 {
t.Error("Gathered unexpected number of label pairs:", len(g[0].Metric[0].Label))
}
}
time.Sleep(4 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
}
wg.Add(10)
go observe()
go observe()
go register()
go observe()
go gather()
go observe()
go register()
go observe()
go gather()
go observe()
time.Sleep(time.Second)
close(quit)
wg.Wait()
}
func TestWriteToTextfile(t *testing.T) {
expectedOut := `# HELP test_counter test counter
# TYPE test_counter counter
test_counter{name="qux"} 1
# HELP test_gauge test gauge
# TYPE test_gauge gauge
test_gauge{name="baz"} 1.1
# HELP test_hist test histogram
# TYPE test_hist histogram
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="0.005"} 0
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="0.01"} 0
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="0.025"} 0
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="0.05"} 0
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="0.1"} 0
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="0.25"} 0
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="0.5"} 0
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="1"} 1
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="2.5"} 1
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="5"} 2
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="10"} 2
test_hist_bucket{name="bar",le="+Inf"} 2
test_hist_sum{name="bar"} 3.64
test_hist_count{name="bar"} 2
# HELP test_summary test summary
# TYPE test_summary summary
test_summary{name="foo",quantile="0.5"} 10
test_summary{name="foo",quantile="0.9"} 20
test_summary{name="foo",quantile="0.99"} 20
test_summary_sum{name="foo"} 30
test_summary_count{name="foo"} 2
`
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
summary := prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
prometheus.SummaryOpts{
Name: "test_summary",
Help: "test summary",
},
[]string{"name"},
)
histogram := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "test_hist",
Help: "test histogram",
},
[]string{"name"},
)
gauge := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "test_gauge",
Help: "test gauge",
},
[]string{"name"},
)
counter := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "test_counter",
Help: "test counter",
},
[]string{"name"},
)
registry.MustRegister(summary)
registry.MustRegister(histogram)
registry.MustRegister(gauge)
registry.MustRegister(counter)
summary.With(prometheus.Labels{"name": "foo"}).Observe(10)
summary.With(prometheus.Labels{"name": "foo"}).Observe(20)
histogram.With(prometheus.Labels{"name": "bar"}).Observe(0.93)
histogram.With(prometheus.Labels{"name": "bar"}).Observe(2.71)
gauge.With(prometheus.Labels{"name": "baz"}).Set(1.1)
counter.With(prometheus.Labels{"name": "qux"}).Inc()
tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "prom_registry_test")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name())
if err := prometheus.WriteToTextfile(tmpfile.Name(), registry); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fileBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(tmpfile.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fileContents := string(fileBytes)
if fileContents != expectedOut {
t.Error("file contents didn't match unexpected")
}
}

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@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"math"
"math/rand"
"sort"
"sync"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func TestSummaryWithDefaultObjectives(t *testing.T) {
reg := NewRegistry()
summaryWithDefaultObjectives := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
Name: "default_objectives",
Help: "Test help.",
})
if err := reg.Register(summaryWithDefaultObjectives); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
if err := summaryWithDefaultObjectives.Write(m); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if len(m.GetSummary().Quantile) != len(DefObjectives) {
t.Error("expected default objectives in summary")
}
}
func TestSummaryWithoutObjectives(t *testing.T) {
reg := NewRegistry()
summaryWithEmptyObjectives := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
Name: "empty_objectives",
Help: "Test help.",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{},
})
if err := reg.Register(summaryWithEmptyObjectives); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
if err := summaryWithEmptyObjectives.Write(m); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if len(m.GetSummary().Quantile) != 0 {
t.Error("expected no objectives in summary")
}
}
func TestSummaryWithQuantileLabel(t *testing.T) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r == nil {
t.Error("Attempt to create Summary with 'quantile' label did not panic.")
}
}()
_ = NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
Name: "test_summary",
Help: "less",
ConstLabels: Labels{"quantile": "test"},
})
}
func TestSummaryVecWithQuantileLabel(t *testing.T) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r == nil {
t.Error("Attempt to create SummaryVec with 'quantile' label did not panic.")
}
}()
_ = NewSummaryVec(SummaryOpts{
Name: "test_summary",
Help: "less",
}, []string{"quantile"})
}
func benchmarkSummaryObserve(w int, b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
wg.Add(w)
g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
g.Add(1)
s := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{})
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
go func() {
g.Wait()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
s.Observe(float64(i))
}
wg.Done()
}()
}
b.StartTimer()
g.Done()
wg.Wait()
}
func BenchmarkSummaryObserve1(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryObserve(1, b)
}
func BenchmarkSummaryObserve2(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryObserve(2, b)
}
func BenchmarkSummaryObserve4(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryObserve(4, b)
}
func BenchmarkSummaryObserve8(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryObserve(8, b)
}
func benchmarkSummaryWrite(w int, b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
wg.Add(w)
g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
g.Add(1)
s := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{})
for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
s.Observe(float64(i))
}
for j := 0; j < w; j++ {
outs := make([]dto.Metric, b.N)
go func(o []dto.Metric) {
g.Wait()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
s.Write(&o[i])
}
wg.Done()
}(outs)
}
b.StartTimer()
g.Done()
wg.Wait()
}
func BenchmarkSummaryWrite1(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryWrite(1, b)
}
func BenchmarkSummaryWrite2(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryWrite(2, b)
}
func BenchmarkSummaryWrite4(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryWrite(4, b)
}
func BenchmarkSummaryWrite8(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkSummaryWrite(8, b)
}
func TestSummaryConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
}
rand.Seed(42)
it := func(n uint32) bool {
mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
concLevel := int(n%5 + 1)
total := mutations * concLevel
var start, end sync.WaitGroup
start.Add(1)
end.Add(concLevel)
sum := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
Name: "test_summary",
Help: "helpless",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
})
allVars := make([]float64, total)
var sampleSum float64
for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
vals := make([]float64, mutations)
for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
v := rand.NormFloat64()
vals[j] = v
allVars[i*mutations+j] = v
sampleSum += v
}
go func(vals []float64) {
start.Wait()
for _, v := range vals {
sum.Observe(v)
}
end.Done()
}(vals)
}
sort.Float64s(allVars)
start.Done()
end.Wait()
m := &dto.Metric{}
sum.Write(m)
if got, want := int(*m.Summary.SampleCount), total; got != want {
t.Errorf("got sample count %d, want %d", got, want)
}
if got, want := *m.Summary.SampleSum, sampleSum; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
t.Errorf("got sample sum %f, want %f", got, want)
}
objectives := make([]float64, 0, len(DefObjectives))
for qu := range DefObjectives {
objectives = append(objectives, qu)
}
sort.Float64s(objectives)
for i, wantQ := range objectives {
ε := DefObjectives[wantQ]
gotQ := *m.Summary.Quantile[i].Quantile
gotV := *m.Summary.Quantile[i].Value
min, max := getBounds(allVars, wantQ, ε)
if gotQ != wantQ {
t.Errorf("got quantile %f, want %f", gotQ, wantQ)
}
if gotV < min || gotV > max {
t.Errorf("got %f for quantile %f, want [%f,%f]", gotV, gotQ, min, max)
}
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func TestSummaryVecConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
}
rand.Seed(42)
objectives := make([]float64, 0, len(DefObjectives))
for qu := range DefObjectives {
objectives = append(objectives, qu)
}
sort.Float64s(objectives)
it := func(n uint32) bool {
mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
concLevel := int(n%7 + 1)
vecLength := int(n%3 + 1)
var start, end sync.WaitGroup
start.Add(1)
end.Add(concLevel)
sum := NewSummaryVec(
SummaryOpts{
Name: "test_summary",
Help: "helpless",
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
},
[]string{"label"},
)
allVars := make([][]float64, vecLength)
sampleSums := make([]float64, vecLength)
for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
vals := make([]float64, mutations)
picks := make([]int, mutations)
for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
v := rand.NormFloat64()
vals[j] = v
pick := rand.Intn(vecLength)
picks[j] = pick
allVars[pick] = append(allVars[pick], v)
sampleSums[pick] += v
}
go func(vals []float64) {
start.Wait()
for i, v := range vals {
sum.WithLabelValues(string('A' + picks[i])).Observe(v)
}
end.Done()
}(vals)
}
for _, vars := range allVars {
sort.Float64s(vars)
}
start.Done()
end.Wait()
for i := 0; i < vecLength; i++ {
m := &dto.Metric{}
s := sum.WithLabelValues(string('A' + i))
s.(Summary).Write(m)
if got, want := int(*m.Summary.SampleCount), len(allVars[i]); got != want {
t.Errorf("got sample count %d for label %c, want %d", got, 'A'+i, want)
}
if got, want := *m.Summary.SampleSum, sampleSums[i]; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
t.Errorf("got sample sum %f for label %c, want %f", got, 'A'+i, want)
}
for j, wantQ := range objectives {
ε := DefObjectives[wantQ]
gotQ := *m.Summary.Quantile[j].Quantile
gotV := *m.Summary.Quantile[j].Value
min, max := getBounds(allVars[i], wantQ, ε)
if gotQ != wantQ {
t.Errorf("got quantile %f for label %c, want %f", gotQ, 'A'+i, wantQ)
}
if gotV < min || gotV > max {
t.Errorf("got %f for quantile %f for label %c, want [%f,%f]", gotV, gotQ, 'A'+i, min, max)
}
}
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func TestSummaryDecay(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
// More because it depends on timing than because it is particularly long...
}
sum := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
Name: "test_summary",
Help: "helpless",
MaxAge: 100 * time.Millisecond,
Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.1: 0.001},
AgeBuckets: 10,
})
m := &dto.Metric{}
i := 0
tick := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond)
for range tick.C {
i++
sum.Observe(float64(i))
if i%10 == 0 {
sum.Write(m)
if got, want := *m.Summary.Quantile[0].Value, math.Max(float64(i)/10, float64(i-90)); math.Abs(got-want) > 20 {
t.Errorf("%d. got %f, want %f", i, got, want)
}
m.Reset()
}
if i >= 1000 {
break
}
}
tick.Stop()
// Wait for MaxAge without observations and make sure quantiles are NaN.
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
sum.Write(m)
if got := *m.Summary.Quantile[0].Value; !math.IsNaN(got) {
t.Errorf("got %f, want NaN after expiration", got)
}
}
func getBounds(vars []float64, q, ε float64) (min, max float64) {
// TODO(beorn7): This currently tolerates an error of up to 2*ε. The
// error must be at most ε, but for some reason, it's sometimes slightly
// higher. That's a bug.
n := float64(len(vars))
lower := int((q - 2*ε) * n)
upper := int(math.Ceil((q + 2*ε) * n))
min = vars[0]
if lower > 1 {
min = vars[lower-1]
}
max = vars[len(vars)-1]
if upper < len(vars) {
max = vars[upper-1]
}
return
}

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@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package testutil provides helpers to test code using the prometheus package
// of client_golang.
//
// While writing unit tests to verify correct instrumentation of your code, it's
// a common mistake to mostly test the instrumentation library instead of your
// own code. Rather than verifying that a prometheus.Counter's value has changed
// as expected or that it shows up in the exposition after registration, it is
// in general more robust and more faithful to the concept of unit tests to use
// mock implementations of the prometheus.Counter and prometheus.Registerer
// interfaces that simply assert that the Add or Register methods have been
// called with the expected arguments. However, this might be overkill in simple
// scenarios. The ToFloat64 function is provided for simple inspection of a
// single-value metric, but it has to be used with caution.
//
// End-to-end tests to verify all or larger parts of the metrics exposition can
// be implemented with the CollectAndCompare or GatherAndCompare functions. The
// most appropriate use is not so much testing instrumentation of your code, but
// testing custom prometheus.Collector implementations and in particular whole
// exporters, i.e. programs that retrieve telemetry data from a 3rd party source
// and convert it into Prometheus metrics.
package testutil
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
)
// ToFloat64 collects all Metrics from the provided Collector. It expects that
// this results in exactly one Metric being collected, which must be a Gauge,
// Counter, or Untyped. In all other cases, ToFloat64 panics. ToFloat64 returns
// the value of the collected Metric.
//
// The Collector provided is typically a simple instance of Gauge or Counter, or
// less commonly a GaugeVec or CounterVec with exactly one element. But any
// Collector fulfilling the prerequisites described above will do.
//
// Use this function with caution. It is computationally very expensive and thus
// not suited at all to read values from Metrics in regular code. This is really
// only for testing purposes, and even for testing, other approaches are often
// more appropriate (see this package's documentation).
//
// A clear anti-pattern would be to use a metric type from the prometheus
// package to track values that are also needed for something else than the
// exposition of Prometheus metrics. For example, you would like to track the
// number of items in a queue because your code should reject queuing further
// items if a certain limit is reached. It is tempting to track the number of
// items in a prometheus.Gauge, as it is then easily available as a metric for
// exposition, too. However, then you would need to call ToFloat64 in your
// regular code, potentially quite often. The recommended way is to track the
// number of items conventionally (in the way you would have done it without
// considering Prometheus metrics) and then expose the number with a
// prometheus.GaugeFunc.
func ToFloat64(c prometheus.Collector) float64 {
var (
m prometheus.Metric
mCount int
mChan = make(chan prometheus.Metric)
done = make(chan struct{})
)
go func() {
for m = range mChan {
mCount++
}
close(done)
}()
c.Collect(mChan)
close(mChan)
<-done
if mCount != 1 {
panic(fmt.Errorf("collected %d metrics instead of exactly 1", mCount))
}
pb := &dto.Metric{}
m.Write(pb)
if pb.Gauge != nil {
return pb.Gauge.GetValue()
}
if pb.Counter != nil {
return pb.Counter.GetValue()
}
if pb.Untyped != nil {
return pb.Untyped.GetValue()
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("collected a non-gauge/counter/untyped metric: %s", pb))
}
// CollectAndCompare registers the provided Collector with a newly created
// pedantic Registry. It then does the same as GatherAndCompare, gathering the
// metrics from the pedantic Registry.
func CollectAndCompare(c prometheus.Collector, expected io.Reader, metricNames ...string) error {
reg := prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()
if err := reg.Register(c); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("registering collector failed: %s", err)
}
return GatherAndCompare(reg, expected, metricNames...)
}
// GatherAndCompare gathers all metrics from the provided Gatherer and compares
// it to an expected output read from the provided Reader in the Prometheus text
// exposition format. If any metricNames are provided, only metrics with those
// names are compared.
func GatherAndCompare(g prometheus.Gatherer, expected io.Reader, metricNames ...string) error {
got, err := g.Gather()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("gathering metrics failed: %s", err)
}
if metricNames != nil {
got = filterMetrics(got, metricNames)
}
var tp expfmt.TextParser
wantRaw, err := tp.TextToMetricFamilies(expected)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parsing expected metrics failed: %s", err)
}
want := internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(wantRaw)
return compare(got, want)
}
// compare encodes both provided slices of metric families into the text format,
// compares their string message, and returns an error if they do not match.
// The error contains the encoded text of both the desired and the actual
// result.
func compare(got, want []*dto.MetricFamily) error {
var gotBuf, wantBuf bytes.Buffer
enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(&gotBuf, expfmt.FmtText)
for _, mf := range got {
if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encoding gathered metrics failed: %s", err)
}
}
enc = expfmt.NewEncoder(&wantBuf, expfmt.FmtText)
for _, mf := range want {
if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encoding expected metrics failed: %s", err)
}
}
if wantBuf.String() != gotBuf.String() {
return fmt.Errorf(`
metric output does not match expectation; want:
%s
got:
%s
`, wantBuf.String(), gotBuf.String())
}
return nil
}
func filterMetrics(metrics []*dto.MetricFamily, names []string) []*dto.MetricFamily {
var filtered []*dto.MetricFamily
for _, m := range metrics {
for _, name := range names {
if m.GetName() == name {
filtered = append(filtered, m)
break
}
}
}
return filtered
}

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@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package testutil
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
type untypedCollector struct{}
func (u untypedCollector) Describe(c chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
c <- prometheus.NewDesc("name", "help", nil, nil)
}
func (u untypedCollector) Collect(c chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
prometheus.NewDesc("name", "help", nil, nil),
prometheus.UntypedValue,
2001,
)
}
func TestToFloat64(t *testing.T) {
gaugeWithAValueSet := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{})
gaugeWithAValueSet.Set(3.14)
counterVecWithOneElement := prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{}, []string{"foo"})
counterVecWithOneElement.WithLabelValues("bar").Inc()
counterVecWithTwoElements := prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{}, []string{"foo"})
counterVecWithTwoElements.WithLabelValues("bar").Add(42)
counterVecWithTwoElements.WithLabelValues("baz").Inc()
histogramVecWithOneElement := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{}, []string{"foo"})
histogramVecWithOneElement.WithLabelValues("bar").Observe(2.7)
scenarios := map[string]struct {
collector prometheus.Collector
panics bool
want float64
}{
"simple counter": {
collector: prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{}),
panics: false,
want: 0,
},
"simple gauge": {
collector: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{}),
panics: false,
want: 0,
},
"simple untyped": {
collector: untypedCollector{},
panics: false,
want: 2001,
},
"simple histogram": {
collector: prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{}),
panics: true,
},
"simple summary": {
collector: prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{}),
panics: true,
},
"simple gauge with an actual value set": {
collector: gaugeWithAValueSet,
panics: false,
want: 3.14,
},
"counter vec with zero elements": {
collector: prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{}, nil),
panics: true,
},
"counter vec with one element": {
collector: counterVecWithOneElement,
panics: false,
want: 1,
},
"counter vec with two elements": {
collector: counterVecWithTwoElements,
panics: true,
},
"histogram vec with one element": {
collector: histogramVecWithOneElement,
panics: true,
},
}
for n, s := range scenarios {
t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
defer func() {
r := recover()
if r == nil && s.panics {
t.Error("expected panic")
} else if r != nil && !s.panics {
t.Error("unexpected panic: ", r)
}
// Any other combination is the expected outcome.
}()
if got := ToFloat64(s.collector); got != s.want {
t.Errorf("want %f, got %f", s.want, got)
}
})
}
}
func TestCollectAndCompare(t *testing.T) {
const metadata = `
# HELP some_total A value that represents a counter.
# TYPE some_total counter
`
c := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "some_total",
Help: "A value that represents a counter.",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{
"label1": "value1",
},
})
c.Inc()
expected := `
some_total{ label1 = "value1" } 1
`
if err := CollectAndCompare(c, strings.NewReader(metadata+expected), "some_total"); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected collecting result:\n%s", err)
}
}
func TestCollectAndCompareNoLabel(t *testing.T) {
const metadata = `
# HELP some_total A value that represents a counter.
# TYPE some_total counter
`
c := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "some_total",
Help: "A value that represents a counter.",
})
c.Inc()
expected := `
some_total 1
`
if err := CollectAndCompare(c, strings.NewReader(metadata+expected), "some_total"); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected collecting result:\n%s", err)
}
}
func TestCollectAndCompareHistogram(t *testing.T) {
inputs := []struct {
name string
c prometheus.Collector
metadata string
expect string
labels []string
observation float64
}{
{
name: "Testing Histogram Collector",
c: prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "some_histogram",
Help: "An example of a histogram",
Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 3},
}),
metadata: `
# HELP some_histogram An example of a histogram
# TYPE some_histogram histogram
`,
expect: `
some_histogram{le="1"} 0
some_histogram{le="2"} 0
some_histogram{le="3"} 1
some_histogram_bucket{le="+Inf"} 1
some_histogram_sum 2.5
some_histogram_count 1
`,
observation: 2.5,
},
{
name: "Testing HistogramVec Collector",
c: prometheus.NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "some_histogram",
Help: "An example of a histogram",
Buckets: []float64{1, 2, 3},
}, []string{"test"}),
metadata: `
# HELP some_histogram An example of a histogram
# TYPE some_histogram histogram
`,
expect: `
some_histogram_bucket{test="test",le="1"} 0
some_histogram_bucket{test="test",le="2"} 0
some_histogram_bucket{test="test",le="3"} 1
some_histogram_bucket{test="test",le="+Inf"} 1
some_histogram_sum{test="test"} 2.5
some_histogram_count{test="test"} 1
`,
observation: 2.5,
},
}
for _, input := range inputs {
switch collector := input.c.(type) {
case prometheus.Histogram:
collector.Observe(input.observation)
case *prometheus.HistogramVec:
collector.WithLabelValues("test").Observe(input.observation)
default:
t.Fatalf("unsuported collector tested")
}
t.Run(input.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if err := CollectAndCompare(input.c, strings.NewReader(input.metadata+input.expect)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected collecting result:\n%s", err)
}
})
}
}
func TestNoMetricFilter(t *testing.T) {
const metadata = `
# HELP some_total A value that represents a counter.
# TYPE some_total counter
`
c := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "some_total",
Help: "A value that represents a counter.",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{
"label1": "value1",
},
})
c.Inc()
expected := `
some_total{label1="value1"} 1
`
if err := CollectAndCompare(c, strings.NewReader(metadata+expected)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected collecting result:\n%s", err)
}
}
func TestMetricNotFound(t *testing.T) {
const metadata = `
# HELP some_other_metric A value that represents a counter.
# TYPE some_other_metric counter
`
c := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "some_total",
Help: "A value that represents a counter.",
ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{
"label1": "value1",
},
})
c.Inc()
expected := `
some_other_metric{label1="value1"} 1
`
expectedError := `
metric output does not match expectation; want:
# HELP some_other_metric A value that represents a counter.
# TYPE some_other_metric counter
some_other_metric{label1="value1"} 1
got:
# HELP some_total A value that represents a counter.
# TYPE some_total counter
some_total{label1="value1"} 1
`
err := CollectAndCompare(c, strings.NewReader(metadata+expected))
if err == nil {
t.Error("Expected error, got no error.")
}
if err.Error() != expectedError {
t.Errorf("Expected\n%#+v\nGot:\n%#+v\n", expectedError, err.Error())
}
}

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@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"testing"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func TestTimerObserve(t *testing.T) {
var (
his = NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{Name: "test_histogram"})
sum = NewSummary(SummaryOpts{Name: "test_summary"})
gauge = NewGauge(GaugeOpts{Name: "test_gauge"})
)
func() {
hisTimer := NewTimer(his)
sumTimer := NewTimer(sum)
gaugeTimer := NewTimer(ObserverFunc(gauge.Set))
defer hisTimer.ObserveDuration()
defer sumTimer.ObserveDuration()
defer gaugeTimer.ObserveDuration()
}()
m := &dto.Metric{}
his.Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
m.Reset()
sum.Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetSummary().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for summary, got %d", want, got)
}
m.Reset()
gauge.Write(m)
if got := m.GetGauge().GetValue(); got <= 0 {
t.Errorf("want value > 0 for gauge, got %f", got)
}
}
func TestTimerEmpty(t *testing.T) {
emptyTimer := NewTimer(nil)
emptyTimer.ObserveDuration()
// Do nothing, just demonstrate it works without panic.
}
func TestTimerConditionalTiming(t *testing.T) {
var (
his = NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{
Name: "test_histogram",
})
timeMe = true
m = &dto.Metric{}
)
timedFunc := func() {
timer := NewTimer(ObserverFunc(func(v float64) {
if timeMe {
his.Observe(v)
}
}))
defer timer.ObserveDuration()
}
timedFunc() // This will time.
his.Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
timeMe = false
timedFunc() // This will not time again.
m.Reset()
his.Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
}
func TestTimerByOutcome(t *testing.T) {
var (
his = NewHistogramVec(
HistogramOpts{Name: "test_histogram"},
[]string{"outcome"},
)
outcome = "foo"
m = &dto.Metric{}
)
timedFunc := func() {
timer := NewTimer(ObserverFunc(func(v float64) {
his.WithLabelValues(outcome).Observe(v)
}))
defer timer.ObserveDuration()
if outcome == "foo" {
outcome = "bar"
return
}
outcome = "foo"
}
timedFunc()
his.WithLabelValues("foo").(Histogram).Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(0), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for 'foo' histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
m.Reset()
his.WithLabelValues("bar").(Histogram).Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for 'bar' histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
timedFunc()
m.Reset()
his.WithLabelValues("foo").(Histogram).Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for 'foo' histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
m.Reset()
his.WithLabelValues("bar").(Histogram).Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for 'bar' histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
timedFunc()
m.Reset()
his.WithLabelValues("foo").(Histogram).Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(1), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for 'foo' histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
m.Reset()
his.WithLabelValues("bar").(Histogram).Write(m)
if want, got := uint64(2), m.GetHistogram().GetSampleCount(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %d observations for 'bar' histogram, got %d", want, got)
}
}

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func TestNewConstMetricInvalidLabelValues(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
desc string
labels Labels
}{
{
desc: "non utf8 label value",
labels: Labels{"a": "\xFF"},
},
{
desc: "not enough label values",
labels: Labels{},
},
{
desc: "too many label values",
labels: Labels{"a": "1", "b": "2"},
},
}
for _, test := range testCases {
metricDesc := NewDesc(
"sample_value",
"sample value",
[]string{"a"},
Labels{},
)
expectPanic(t, func() {
MustNewConstMetric(metricDesc, CounterValue, 0.3, "\xFF")
}, fmt.Sprintf("WithLabelValues: expected panic because: %s", test.desc))
if _, err := NewConstMetric(metricDesc, CounterValue, 0.3, "\xFF"); err == nil {
t.Errorf("NewConstMetric: expected error because: %s", test.desc)
}
}
}

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@ -1,535 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"l1", "l2"},
)
testDelete(t, vec)
}
func TestDeleteWithCollisions(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"l1", "l2"},
)
vec.hashAdd = func(h uint64, s string) uint64 { return 1 }
vec.hashAddByte = func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { return 1 }
testDelete(t, vec)
}
func testDelete(t *testing.T, vec *GaugeVec) {
if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Gauge).Set(42)
if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}), true; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Gauge).Set(42)
if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l2": "v2", "l1": "v1"}), true; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l2": "v2", "l1": "v1"}), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Gauge).Set(42)
if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l2": "v1", "l1": "v2"}), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1"}), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestDeleteLabelValues(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"l1", "l2"},
)
testDeleteLabelValues(t, vec)
}
func TestDeleteLabelValuesWithCollisions(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"l1", "l2"},
)
vec.hashAdd = func(h uint64, s string) uint64 { return 1 }
vec.hashAddByte = func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { return 1 }
testDeleteLabelValues(t, vec)
}
func testDeleteLabelValues(t *testing.T, vec *GaugeVec) {
if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v2"), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Gauge).Set(42)
vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v3"}).(Gauge).Set(42) // Add junk data for collision.
if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v2"), true; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v2"), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v3"), true; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Gauge).Set(42)
// Delete out of order.
if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v2", "v1"), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1"), false; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestMetricVec(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"l1", "l2"},
)
testMetricVec(t, vec)
}
func TestMetricVecWithCollisions(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"l1", "l2"},
)
vec.hashAdd = func(h uint64, s string) uint64 { return 1 }
vec.hashAddByte = func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { return 1 }
testMetricVec(t, vec)
}
func testMetricVec(t *testing.T, vec *GaugeVec) {
vec.Reset() // Actually test Reset now!
var pair [2]string
// Keep track of metrics.
expected := map[[2]string]int{}
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
pair[0], pair[1] = fmt.Sprint(i%4), fmt.Sprint(i%5) // Varying combinations multiples.
expected[pair]++
vec.WithLabelValues(pair[0], pair[1]).Inc()
expected[[2]string{"v1", "v2"}]++
vec.WithLabelValues("v1", "v2").(Gauge).Inc()
}
var total int
for _, metrics := range vec.metricMap.metrics {
for _, metric := range metrics {
total++
copy(pair[:], metric.values)
var metricOut dto.Metric
if err := metric.metric.Write(&metricOut); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
actual := *metricOut.Gauge.Value
var actualPair [2]string
for i, label := range metricOut.Label {
actualPair[i] = *label.Value
}
// Test output pair against metric.values to ensure we've selected
// the right one. We check this to ensure the below check means
// anything at all.
if actualPair != pair {
t.Fatalf("unexpected pair association in metric map: %v != %v", actualPair, pair)
}
if actual != float64(expected[pair]) {
t.Fatalf("incorrect counter value for %v: %v != %v", pair, actual, expected[pair])
}
}
}
if total != len(expected) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of metrics: %v != %v", total, len(expected))
}
vec.Reset()
if len(vec.metricMap.metrics) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("reset failed")
}
}
func TestCounterVecEndToEndWithCollision(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"labelname"},
)
vec.WithLabelValues("77kepQFQ8Kl").Inc()
vec.WithLabelValues("!0IC=VloaY").Add(2)
m := &dto.Metric{}
if err := vec.WithLabelValues("77kepQFQ8Kl").Write(m); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := m.GetLabel()[0].GetValue(), "77kepQFQ8Kl"; got != want {
t.Errorf("got label value %q, want %q", got, want)
}
if got, want := m.GetCounter().GetValue(), 1.; got != want {
t.Errorf("got value %f, want %f", got, want)
}
m.Reset()
if err := vec.WithLabelValues("!0IC=VloaY").Write(m); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := m.GetLabel()[0].GetValue(), "!0IC=VloaY"; got != want {
t.Errorf("got label value %q, want %q", got, want)
}
if got, want := m.GetCounter().GetValue(), 2.; got != want {
t.Errorf("got value %f, want %f", got, want)
}
}
func TestCurryVec(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
testCurryVec(t, vec)
}
func TestCurryVecWithCollisions(t *testing.T) {
vec := NewCounterVec(
CounterOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
)
vec.hashAdd = func(h uint64, s string) uint64 { return 1 }
vec.hashAddByte = func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { return 1 }
testCurryVec(t, vec)
}
func testCurryVec(t *testing.T, vec *CounterVec) {
assertMetrics := func(t *testing.T) {
n := 0
for _, m := range vec.metricMap.metrics {
n += len(m)
}
if n != 2 {
t.Error("expected two metrics, got", n)
}
m := &dto.Metric{}
c1, err := vec.GetMetricWithLabelValues("1", "2", "3")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("unexpected error getting metric:", err)
}
c1.Write(m)
if want, got := 1., m.GetCounter().GetValue(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %f as counter value, got %f", want, got)
}
m.Reset()
c2, err := vec.GetMetricWithLabelValues("11", "22", "33")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("unexpected error getting metric:", err)
}
c2.Write(m)
if want, got := 1., m.GetCounter().GetValue(); want != got {
t.Errorf("want %f as counter value, got %f", want, got)
}
}
assertNoMetric := func(t *testing.T) {
if n := len(vec.metricMap.metrics); n != 0 {
t.Error("expected no metrics, got", n)
}
}
t.Run("zero labels", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(nil)
c2 := vec.MustCurryWith(nil)
c1.WithLabelValues("1", "2", "3").Inc()
c2.With(Labels{"one": "11", "two": "22", "three": "33"}).Inc()
assertMetrics(t)
if !c1.Delete(Labels{"one": "1", "two": "2", "three": "3"}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
if !c2.DeleteLabelValues("11", "22", "33") {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("first label", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"one": "1"})
c2 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"one": "11"})
c1.WithLabelValues("2", "3").Inc()
c2.With(Labels{"two": "22", "three": "33"}).Inc()
assertMetrics(t)
if c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "22", "three": "33"}) {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if c2.DeleteLabelValues("2", "3") {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if !c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "2", "three": "3"}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
if !c2.DeleteLabelValues("22", "33") {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("middle label", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"two": "2"})
c2 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"two": "22"})
c1.WithLabelValues("1", "3").Inc()
c2.With(Labels{"one": "11", "three": "33"}).Inc()
assertMetrics(t)
if c1.Delete(Labels{"one": "11", "three": "33"}) {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if c2.DeleteLabelValues("1", "3") {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if !c1.Delete(Labels{"one": "1", "three": "3"}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
if !c2.DeleteLabelValues("11", "33") {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("last label", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "3"})
c2 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "33"})
c1.WithLabelValues("1", "2").Inc()
c2.With(Labels{"one": "11", "two": "22"}).Inc()
assertMetrics(t)
if c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "22", "one": "11"}) {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if c2.DeleteLabelValues("1", "2") {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if !c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "2", "one": "1"}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
if !c2.DeleteLabelValues("11", "22") {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("two labels", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "3", "one": "1"})
c2 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "33", "one": "11"})
c1.WithLabelValues("2").Inc()
c2.With(Labels{"two": "22"}).Inc()
assertMetrics(t)
if c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "22"}) {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if c2.DeleteLabelValues("2") {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if !c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "2"}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
if !c2.DeleteLabelValues("22") {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("all labels", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "3", "two": "2", "one": "1"})
c2 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "33", "one": "11", "two": "22"})
c1.WithLabelValues().Inc()
c2.With(nil).Inc()
assertMetrics(t)
if !c1.Delete(Labels{}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
if !c2.DeleteLabelValues() {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("double curry", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "3"}).MustCurryWith(Labels{"one": "1"})
c2 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "33"}).MustCurryWith(Labels{"one": "11"})
c1.WithLabelValues("2").Inc()
c2.With(Labels{"two": "22"}).Inc()
assertMetrics(t)
if c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "22"}) {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if c2.DeleteLabelValues("2") {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if !c1.Delete(Labels{"two": "2"}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
if !c2.DeleteLabelValues("22") {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("use already curried label", func(t *testing.T) {
c1 := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "3"})
if _, err := c1.GetMetricWithLabelValues("1", "2", "3"); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error when using already curried label")
}
if _, err := c1.GetMetricWith(Labels{"one": "1", "two": "2", "three": "3"}); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error when using already curried label")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
c1.WithLabelValues("1", "2").Inc()
if c1.Delete(Labels{"one": "1", "two": "2", "three": "3"}) {
t.Error("deletion unexpectedly succeeded")
}
if !c1.Delete(Labels{"one": "1", "two": "2"}) {
t.Error("deletion failed")
}
assertNoMetric(t)
})
t.Run("curry already curried label", func(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := vec.MustCurryWith(Labels{"three": "3"}).CurryWith(Labels{"three": "33"}); err == nil {
t.Error("currying unexpectedly succeeded")
} else if err.Error() != `label name "three" is already curried` {
t.Error("currying returned unexpected error:", err)
}
})
t.Run("unknown label", func(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := vec.CurryWith(Labels{"foo": "bar"}); err == nil {
t.Error("currying unexpectedly succeeded")
} else if err.Error() != "1 unknown label(s) found during currying" {
t.Error("currying returned unexpected error:", err)
}
})
}
func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesBasic(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues(b, map[string][]string{
"l1": {"onevalue"},
"l2": {"twovalue"},
})
}
func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues2Keys10ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 2, 10)
}
func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues4Keys10ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 4, 10)
}
func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues2Keys100ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 2, 100)
}
func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues10Keys100ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 10, 100)
}
func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues10Keys1000ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 10, 1000)
}
func benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b *testing.B, nkeys, nvalues int) {
labels := map[string][]string{}
for i := 0; i < nkeys; i++ {
var (
k = fmt.Sprintf("key-%v", i)
vs = make([]string, 0, nvalues)
)
for j := 0; j < nvalues; j++ {
vs = append(vs, fmt.Sprintf("value-%v", j))
}
labels[k] = vs
}
benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues(b, labels)
}
func benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues(b *testing.B, labels map[string][]string) {
var keys []string
for k := range labels { // Map order dependent, who cares though.
keys = append(keys, k)
}
values := make([]string, len(labels)) // Value cache for permutations.
vec := NewGaugeVec(
GaugeOpts{
Name: "test",
Help: "helpless",
},
keys,
)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// Varies input across provide map entries based on key size.
for j, k := range keys {
candidates := labels[k]
values[j] = candidates[i%len(candidates)]
}
vec.WithLabelValues(values...)
}
}

View File

@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)
// uncheckedCollector wraps a Collector but its Describe method yields no Desc.
type uncheckedCollector struct {
c Collector
}
func (u uncheckedCollector) Describe(_ chan<- *Desc) {}
func (u uncheckedCollector) Collect(c chan<- Metric) {
u.c.Collect(c)
}
func toMetricFamilies(cs ...Collector) []*dto.MetricFamily {
reg := NewRegistry()
reg.MustRegister(cs...)
out, err := reg.Gather()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return out
}
func TestWrap(t *testing.T) {
simpleCnt := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "simpleCnt",
Help: "helpSimpleCnt",
})
simpleCnt.Inc()
simpleGge := NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
Name: "simpleGge",
Help: "helpSimpleGge",
})
simpleGge.Set(3.14)
preCnt := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "pre_simpleCnt",
Help: "helpSimpleCnt",
})
preCnt.Inc()
barLabeledCnt := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "simpleCnt",
Help: "helpSimpleCnt",
ConstLabels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
})
barLabeledCnt.Inc()
bazLabeledCnt := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "simpleCnt",
Help: "helpSimpleCnt",
ConstLabels: Labels{"foo": "baz"},
})
bazLabeledCnt.Inc()
labeledPreCnt := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "pre_simpleCnt",
Help: "helpSimpleCnt",
ConstLabels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
})
labeledPreCnt.Inc()
twiceLabeledPreCnt := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
Name: "pre_simpleCnt",
Help: "helpSimpleCnt",
ConstLabels: Labels{"foo": "bar", "dings": "bums"},
})
twiceLabeledPreCnt.Inc()
barLabeledUncheckedCollector := uncheckedCollector{barLabeledCnt}
scenarios := map[string]struct {
prefix string // First wrap with this prefix.
labels Labels // Then wrap the result with these labels.
labels2 Labels // If any, wrap the prefix-wrapped one again.
preRegister []Collector
toRegister []struct { // If there are any labels2, register every other with that one.
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}
gatherFails bool
output []Collector
}{
"wrap nothing": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
},
"wrap with nothing": {
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, false}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge, simpleCnt},
},
"wrap counter with prefix": {
prefix: "pre_",
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, false}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge, preCnt},
},
"wrap counter with label pair": {
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, false}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge, barLabeledCnt},
},
"wrap counter with label pair and prefix": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, false}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge, labeledPreCnt},
},
"wrap counter with invalid prefix": {
prefix: "1+1",
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, true}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge},
},
"wrap counter with invalid label": {
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
labels: Labels{"42": "bar"},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, true}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge},
},
"counter registered twice but wrapped with different label values": {
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
labels2: Labels{"foo": "baz"},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, false}, {simpleCnt, false}},
output: []Collector{barLabeledCnt, bazLabeledCnt},
},
"counter registered twice but wrapped with different inconsistent label values": {
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
labels2: Labels{"bar": "baz"},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, false}, {simpleCnt, true}},
output: []Collector{barLabeledCnt},
},
"wrap counter with prefix and two labels": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar", "dings": "bums"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{simpleCnt, false}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge, twiceLabeledPreCnt},
},
"wrap labeled counter with prefix and another label": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"dings": "bums"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{barLabeledCnt, false}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge, twiceLabeledPreCnt},
},
"wrap labeled counter with prefix and inconsistent label": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"foo": "bums"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{barLabeledCnt, true}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge},
},
"wrap labeled counter with prefix and the same label again": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{barLabeledCnt, true}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge},
},
"wrap labeled unchecked collector with prefix and another label": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"dings": "bums"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{barLabeledUncheckedCollector, false}},
output: []Collector{simpleGge, twiceLabeledPreCnt},
},
"wrap labeled unchecked collector with prefix and inconsistent label": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"foo": "bums"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{barLabeledUncheckedCollector, false}},
gatherFails: true,
output: []Collector{simpleGge},
},
"wrap labeled unchecked collector with prefix and the same label again": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"foo": "bar"},
preRegister: []Collector{simpleGge},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{barLabeledUncheckedCollector, false}},
gatherFails: true,
output: []Collector{simpleGge},
},
"wrap labeled unchecked collector with prefix and another label resulting in collision with pre-registered counter": {
prefix: "pre_",
labels: Labels{"dings": "bums"},
preRegister: []Collector{twiceLabeledPreCnt},
toRegister: []struct {
collector Collector
registrationFails bool
}{{barLabeledUncheckedCollector, false}},
gatherFails: true,
output: []Collector{twiceLabeledPreCnt},
},
}
for n, s := range scenarios {
t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
reg := NewPedanticRegistry()
for _, c := range s.preRegister {
if err := reg.Register(c); err != nil {
t.Fatal("error registering with unwrapped registry:", err)
}
}
preReg := WrapRegistererWithPrefix(s.prefix, reg)
lReg := WrapRegistererWith(s.labels, preReg)
l2Reg := WrapRegistererWith(s.labels2, preReg)
for i, tr := range s.toRegister {
var err error
if i%2 != 0 && len(s.labels2) != 0 {
err = l2Reg.Register(tr.collector)
} else {
err = lReg.Register(tr.collector)
}
if tr.registrationFails && err == nil {
t.Fatalf("registration with wrapping registry unexpectedly succeded for collector #%d", i)
}
if !tr.registrationFails && err != nil {
t.Fatalf("registration with wrapping registry failed for collector #%d: %s", i, err)
}
}
wantMF := toMetricFamilies(s.output...)
gotMF, err := reg.Gather()
if s.gatherFails && err == nil {
t.Fatal("gathering unexpectedly succeded")
}
if !s.gatherFails && err != nil {
t.Fatal("gathering failed:", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotMF, wantMF) {
var want, got []string
for i, mf := range wantMF {
want = append(want, fmt.Sprintf("%3d: %s", i, proto.MarshalTextString(mf)))
}
for i, mf := range gotMF {
got = append(got, fmt.Sprintf("%3d: %s", i, proto.MarshalTextString(mf)))
}
t.Fatalf(
"unexpected output of gathering:\n\nWANT:\n%s\n\nGOT:\n%s\n",
strings.Join(want, "\n"),
strings.Join(got, "\n"),
)
}
})
}
}