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Added guide/traefik_integration.md
Signed-off-by: Austin Frey <aafrey85@gmail.com>
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guide/traefik_integration.md
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guide/traefik_integration.md
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# Integrate Traefik with your OpenFaaS cluster
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> Træfik (pronounced like traffic) is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and
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> load balancer made to deploy microservices with ease.
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> - traefik.io
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In addition, [Traefik](https://traefik.io) offers Basic Authentication and easy SSL setup, using LetsEncrypt. It
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supports several backends, such as Docker Swarm and Kubernetes.
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## Setup OpenFaaS
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OpenFaaS setup and configuration instructions can be found here:
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* [Docker Swarm](https://github.com/alexellis/faas/blob/master/guide/deployment_swarm.md)
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* [Kubernetes](https://github.com/alexellis/faas/blob/master/guide/deployment_k8s.md)
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To quickly setup with Docker Swarm:
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```
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$ docker swarm init --advertise-addr $(hostname -i)
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$ git clone https://github.com/alexellis/faas
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$ cd faas
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$ ./deploy_stack.sh
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```
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## Configure Traefik for Basic Authentication
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#### Generate an MD5 hashed password
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Use htpasswd to generate a hashed password
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```
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$ htpasswd -c ./password.txt user
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```
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Add a new password when prompted. The new credentials can be found in
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the `password.txt` file.
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#### Add Traefik configuration to docker-compose.yml
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Add an entry under `services` with the Traefik configuration
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```
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# docker-compose.yml
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version: "3.2"
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services:
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traefik:
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image: traefik:v1.3
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command: -c --docker=true
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--docker.swarmmode=true
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--docker.domain=traefik
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--docker.watch=true
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--web=true
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--debug=true
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--defaultEntryPoints='http'
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--entryPoints='Name:http Address::80'
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ports:
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- 80:80
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- 8080:8080
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volumes:
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- "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
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networks:
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- functions
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deploy:
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placement:
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constraints: [node.role == manager]
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```
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#### Update the Gateway service
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Traefik requires some service labels to discover the gateway service.
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Update the gateway configuration to remove the port property and add
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the appropriate labels.
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```
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# docker-compose.yml
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...
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gateway:
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...
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# ports:
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# - 8080:8080
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...
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deploy:
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labels:
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- traefik.port=8080
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- traefik.frontend.rule=PathPrefixStrip:/openfaas
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- traefik.frontend.auth.basic=user:$$apr1$$MU....4XHRJ3. #copy/paste the contents of password.txt here
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...
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```
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Rather than publicly exposing port 8080, the added `traefik.port` label will
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make the gateway service available to Traefik on port 8080, but not
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publicly. Requests will now pass through Traefik and be forwarded on. The
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`PathPrefixStrip` property adds the ability to add different routes to
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different services. Adding the path prefix but stripping
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it as a request is passed to the appropriate service makes the `/system` and `/function` paths
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available by including the `/openfaas` prefix. The `basic.auth` label should
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include the username and the hashed password. Remember to escape any special
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characters, so if the password contains a `$`, you can escape it by
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doubling up `$$` just like the above.
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#### Re-Deploy OpenFaaS
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Redeploy OpenFaaS to update the service with the new changes.
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```
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$ ./deploy_stack.yml
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```
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#### Test
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```
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$ curl -u user:password -X POST
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https://localhost/openfaas/function/func_echoit -d "hello
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OpenFaaS"
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hello OpenFaaS
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$curl -X POST
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http://localhost/openfaas/function/func_echoit -d "hello OpenFaaS"
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401 Unauthorized
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```
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