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# Deployment guide for Kubernetes
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> Note: The best place to start is the README file in the faas or faas-netes repo.
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This page has moved to the official documentation site:
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This guide is for deployment to a vanilla Kubernetes 1.8 cluster running on Linux hosts. It is not a hand-book, please see the set of guides and blogs posts available at [openfaas/guide](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/tree/master/guide).
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### A foreword on security
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These instructions are for a development environment. If you plan to expose OpenFaaS on the public Internet you need to enable basic authentication with a proxy such as Kong or Traefik at a minimum. TLS is also highly recomended and freely available with LetsEncrypt.org. [Kong guide](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/guide/kong_integration.md) [Traefik guide](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/guide/traefik_integration.md).
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## Kubernetes
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OpenFaaS is Kubernetes-native and uses *Deployments*, *Service*s and *Secret*s. For more detail check out the ["faas-netes" repository](https://github.com/openfaas/faas-netes).
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> For deploying on a cloud that supports Kubernetes *LoadBalancers* you may also want to apply the configuration in: `cloud/lb.yml`.
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### 1.0 Build a cluster
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You can start evaluating FaaS and building functions on your laptop or on a VM (cloud or on-prem).
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* [10 minute guides for minikube / kubeadm](https://blog.alexellis.io/tag/learn-k8s/)
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Additional information on [setting up Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/pick-right-solution/).
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We have a special guide for minikube here:
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* [Getting started with OpenFaaS on minikube](https://medium.com/devopslinks/getting-started-with-openfaas-on-minikube-634502c7acdf)
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Are you using Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)? You'll need to create an RBAC role with the following command:
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```
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# kubectl create clusterrolebinding "cluster-admin-$(whoami)" \
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--clusterrole=cluster-admin \
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--user="$(gcloud config get-value core/account)"
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```
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### 1.1 Pick helm or YAML files for deployment
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If you'd like to use helm follow the instructions in 2.0a and then come back here, otherwise follow 2.0b to use plain `kubectl`.
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### 2.0a Deploy with Helm
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A Helm chart is provided `faas-netes` repository. Follow the link below then come back to this guide.
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* [OpenFaaS Helm chart](https://github.com/openfaas/faas-netes/blob/master/HELM.md)
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### 2.0b Deploy OpenFaaS
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This step assumes you are running `kubectl` on a master host.
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* Clone the code
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/openfaas/faas-netes
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```
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Deploy a stack with asynchronous functionality provided by NATS Streaming.
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* Deploy the whole stack
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This command is split into two parts so that the OpenFaaS namespaces are always created first:
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* openfaas - for OpenFaaS services
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* openfaas-fn - for functions
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```
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$ cd faas-netes && \
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kubectl apply -f ./namespaces.yml,./yaml
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```
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Note: RBAC is optional but encouraged and enabled by default.
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Asynchronous invocation works by queuing requests with NATS Streaming. An alternative implementation is available with Kafka in an [open PR](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/pull/311).
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* See also: [Asynchronous function guide](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/guide/asynchronous.md)
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### 3.0 Use OpenFaaS
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After deploying OpenFaaS you can start using one of the guides or blog posts to create Serverless functions or test [community functions](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/community.md).
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You can also watch a complete walk-through of OpenFaaS on Kubernetes which demonstrates auto-scaling in action and how to use the Prometheus UI. [Video walk-through](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DbrLsUvaso).
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**Connect to the UI**
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For simplicity the default configuration uses NodePorts rather than an IngressController (which is more complicated to setup).
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| Service | TCP port |
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--------------------|----------|
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| API Gateway / UI | 31112 |
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| Prometheus | 31119 |
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> If you're an advanced Kubernetes user, you can add an IngressController to your stack and remove the NodePort assignments.
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* Deploy a sample function
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There are currently no sample functions built into this stack, but we can deploy them quickly via the UI or FaaS-CLI.
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**Use the CLI**
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* Install the CLI
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```
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$ curl -sL https://cli.openfaas.com | sudo sh
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```
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If you like you can also run the script via a non-root user. Then the faas-cli binary is downloaded to the current working directory instead.
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* Then clone some samples to deploy on your cluster.
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/openfaas/faas-cli
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```
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Edit stack.yml and change your gateway URL from `localhost:8080` to `kubernetes-node-ip:31112` or pass the `--gateway` / `-g` flag to commands.
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i.e.
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```
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provider:
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name: faas
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gateway: http://192.168.4.95:31112
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```
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Now deploy the samples:
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```
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$ faas-cli deploy -f stack.yml
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```
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> The `faas-cli` also supports an override of `--gateway http://...` for example:
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```
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$ faas-cli deploy -f stack.yml --gateway http://127.0.0.1:31112
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```
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List the functions:
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```
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$ faas-cli list -f stack.yml
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or
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$ faas-cli list -g http://127.0.0.1:31112
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Function Invocations Replicas
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inception 0 1
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nodejs-echo 0 1
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ruby-echo 0 1
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shrink-image 0 1
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stronghash 2 1
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```
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Invoke a function:
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```
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$ echo -n "Test" | faas-cli invoke stronghash -g http://127.0.0.1:31112
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c6ee9e33cf5c6715a1d148fd73f7318884b41adcb916021e2bc0e800a5c5dd97f5142178f6ae88c8fdd98e1afb0ce4c8d2c54b5f37b30b7da1997bb33b0b8a31 -
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```
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* Learn about the CLI
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[Morning coffee with the OpenFaaS CLI](https://blog.alexellis.io/quickstart-openfaas-cli/)
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* Build your first Python function
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[Your first serverless Python function with OpenFaaS](https://blog.alexellis.io/first-faas-python-function/)
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**Use the UI**
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The UI is exposed on NodePort 31112.
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Click "New Function" and fill it out with the following:
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| Field | Value |
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-------------|------------------------------|
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| Service | nodeinfo |
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| Image | functions/nodeinfo:latest |
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| fProcess | node main.js |
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| Network | default |
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* Test the function
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Your function will appear after a few seconds and you can click "Invoke"
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The function can also be invoked through the CLI:
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```
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$ echo -n "" | faas-cli invoke --gateway http://kubernetes-ip:31112 nodeinfo
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$ echo -n "verbose" | faas-cli invoke --gateway http://kubernetes-ip:31112 nodeinfo
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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If you are running into any issues please check out the troubleshooting guide and search the documentation / past issues before raising an issue.
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* [Troubleshooting guide](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/guide/troubleshooting.md)
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https://docs.openfaas.com/deployment/kubernetes/
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