# Deployment guide for Docker Swarm on ARM

> Note: The best place to start if you're new to OpenFaaS is the README file in the [openfaas/faas](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/README.md) repository.

## 32-bit ARM (armhf) - i.e. Raspberry Pi 2 or 3

**OpenFaaS and Cloud Native Services**

Special Docker images are required for hardware other than a 64-bit PC, most projects do not yet provide these so we have custom versions of the following:

* Prometheus
* AlertManager

The OpenFaaS containers are built manually on a Raspberry Pi 2 or 3:

* Gateway
* Faas-netesd

NATS Streaming is not yet available, but we expect it to be around November 2017.

The function watchdog is cross-compiled through our CI process on a 64-bit PC.

**Functions on armhf**

When running OpenFaaS on ARM a key consideration is that we need to use arm base Docker images for our functions. Normally this means just swapping out the `FROM` instruction and the function code can stay the same.

### Initialize Swarm Mode

You can create a single-host Docker Swarm on your ARM device with a single command. You don't need any additional software to Docker 17.06 or greater.

This is how you initialize your master node:

```
# docker swarm init
```

If you have more than one IP address you may need to pass a string like `--advertise-addr eth0` to this command.

Take a note of the join token

* Join any workers you need

Log into any worker nodes and type in the output from `docker swarm init` noted earlier. If you've lost this info then type `docker swarm join-token worker` on the master and then enter the output on the worker.

It's also important to pass the `--advertise-addr` string to any hosts which have a public IP address.

> Note: check whether you need to enable firewall rules for the [Docker Swarm ports listed here](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/swarm-tutorial/).

### Deploy the stack

Clone OpenFaaS and then checkout the latest stable release:

```sh
$ git clone https://github.com/openfaas/faas && \
  cd faas && \
  git checkout 0.7.1 && \
  ./deploy_stack.armhf.sh
```

`./deploy_stack.armhf.sh` can be run at any time and includes a set of sample functions. You can read more about these in the [TestDrive document](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/TestDrive.md)

### Test out the UI

Within a few seconds (or minutes if on a poor WiFi connection) the API gateway and sample functions will be pulled into your local Docker library and you will be able to access the UI at:

http://localhost:8080

> If you find that `localhost` times out then try to force an IPv4 address such as http://127.0.0.1:8080.

### Grab the CLI

The FaaS-CLI is an OpenFaaS client through which you can build, push, deploy and invoke your functions.  One command is all you need download and install the FaaS-CLI appropriate to your architecture:

```sh
$ curl -sL https://cli.openfaas.com | sudo sh
```

To quickly test the FaaS-CLI check the version:

```sh
$ faas-cli version
```
A successful installation should yield a response similar to this:
```
   ___                   _____           ____  
  / _ \ _ __   ___ _ __ |  ___|_ _  __ _/ ___| 
 | | | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \| |_ / _` |/ _` \___ \ 
 | |_| | |_) |  __/ | | |  _| (_| | (_| |___) |
  \___/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_|  \__,_|\__,_|____/ 
       |_|                                     

 Commit: fe0b89352e9c078c951a9f100cd4a7daae1ca15c
 Version: 0.4.18c
```  

### Using the CLI

As mentioned at the start of the guide, when running OpenFaaS on ARM a key consideration is the use of ARM based images for our functions; this is as simple as swapping the function's Dockerfile.
We'll adapt the content of an [earlier blog](https://blog.alexellis.io/quickstart-openfaas-cli/) to demonstrate.

Create a work area for your functions:
```
$ mkdir -p ~/functions && \
  cd ~/functions
```

Next use the CLI to create a new function skeleton:

```
$ faas-cli new callme --lang node
 Folder: callme created.
   ___                   _____           ____  
  / _ \ _ __   ___ _ __ |  ___|_ _  __ _/ ___| 
 | | | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \| |_ / _` |/ _` \___ \ 
 | |_| | |_) |  __/ | | |  _| (_| | (_| |___) |
  \___/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_|  \__,_|\__,_|____/ 
       |_|                                     

 Function created in folder: callme
 Stack file written: callme.yml 
```

Now we'll have the following structure:
```sh
├── callme
│   ├── handler.js
│   └── package.json
├── callme.yml
└── template
```

Here is where the important Dockerfile 'patching' takes place.  We need to take the `node-armhf` `Dockerfile` and place it in the `node` template directory.

```
cp ./template/node-armhf/Dockerfile ./template/node/
cp ./template/go-armhf/Dockerfile ./template/go/
cp ./template/python-armhf/Dockerfile ./template/python/
```

At the time of writing you can also patch the `go` and `python` templates using the method above.

With the ARM `Dockerfile` in place we are almost ready to build as we normally would.  Before we do, quickly edit `callme.yml` changing the image line to reflect your username and tag in the architecture - `alexellis/callme:armhf`

```
$ faas-cli build -f callme.yml 
 Building: callme.  
 Clearing temporary build folder: ./build/callme/  
 Preparing ./callme/ ./build/callme/function  
 Building: alexellis/callme:armhf with node template. Please wait..
 docker build -t alexellis/callme:armhf .
 Sending build context to Docker daemon  8.704kB
 Step 1/16 : FROM arm32v6/alpine:3.6
  ---> 16566b7ed19e
...

 Step 16/16 : CMD fwatchdog  
  ---> Running in 53d04c1631aa
  ---> f5e1266b0d32
 Removing intermediate container 53d04c1631aa  
 Successfully built 9dff89fae926
 Successfully tagged alexellis/callme:armhf
 Image: alexellis/callme:armhf built.
 [0] < Builder done.
```

Let's look at the 1st step in the Docker build:

`FROM arm32v6/alpine:3.6`

The main difference between running on a PC and running on an arm device is that the Dockerfile for our function used an arm base image.

Now use the CLI to push the newly built function to Docker Hub:

```
$ faas-cli push -f callme.yml
```

If you have a single-node Swarm you won't need to push your image to the Docker Hub.

### Deploy

Deploy your function using the CLI. The CLI will call into the RESTful API on the OpenFaaS Gateway.

```
$ faas-cli deploy -f callme.yml
 Deploying: callme.  
 No existing service to remove  
 Deployed.  
 200 OK  
 URL: http://localhost:8080/function/callme 
```

**Timing out?**
If you find that `localhost` times out, or the response mentions `[::1]` then try to force an IPv4 address such as http://127.0.0.1:8080:

```
$ faas-cli deploy -f callme.yml --gateway http://127.0.0.1:8080
```

Alternatively edit your /etc/hosts file and remove the entry for [::1] and localhost.

### Invoke the function

Test your newly deploy function on ARM:

```
$ faas-cli invoke callme
 Reading from STDIN - hit (Control + D) to stop.  
 This is my message

 {"status":"done"}
 ```

## Deploy on Swarm with 64-bit ARM (aarch64)

The work for For 64-bit ARM or the `aarch64` architecture is currently in testing/development.

See the equivalent files as above with the arm64 suffix.

```
$ docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.arm64.yml
```