chore: improve multipass cloud-config and instructions

Improve the Multipass cloud-config.txt by using the install.sh script instead of stale install instructions. This ensures that the latest release is installed and reduces the number of install instructions we need to maintain. Also, improve the instructions for using multipass by including a one-line command for setting the correct ssh key _and_ starting the VM. Finally, improve the markdown formatting by indenting the paragraph bodies of the list items. This ensures that the content is properly aligned with the bullet list. Signed-off-by: Lucas Roesler <roesler.lucas@gmail.com>
2025-06-08 16:06:47 +00:00 · 2021-11-06 11:33:24 +01:00 · 2021-11-06 11:33:24 +01:00 · 551e6645b7
commit 551e6645b7
parent 77867f17e3
2 changed files with 66 additions and 75 deletions
--- a/cloud-config.txt
+++ b/cloud-config.txt
@ -10,17 +10,7 @@ packages:
 - git

 runcmd:
- curl -sLSf https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.5.4/containerd-1.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz > /tmp/containerd.tar.gz && tar -xvf /tmp/containerd.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/ --strip-components=1
- curl -SLfs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/containerd/v1.5.4/containerd.service | tee /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service
- systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start containerd
- systemctl enable containerd
- /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
- mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
- curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.5/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.5.tgz | tar -xz -C /opt/cni/bin
- mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/openfaas/
- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/ && git clone --depth 1 --branch 0.13.0 https://github.com/openfaas/faasd
- curl -fSLs "https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/releases/download/0.13.0/faasd" --output "/usr/local/bin/faasd" && chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/faasd/ && /usr/local/bin/faasd install
+- curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/master/hack/install.sh | sh -s -
 - systemctl status -l containerd --no-pager
 - journalctl -u faasd-provider --no-pager
 - systemctl status -l faasd-provider --no-pager
--- a/docs/MULTIPASS.md
+++ b/docs/MULTIPASS.md
@ -27,111 +27,112 @@ It took me about 2-3 minutes to run through everything after installing multipas

 * Get my cloud-config.txt file

-```sh
-curl -sSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/master/cloud-config.txt
-```
+    ```sh
+    curl -sSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/master/cloud-config.txt
+    ```

-* Update the SSH key to match your own, edit `cloud-config.txt`:
+* Boot the VM 

-Replace the 2nd line with the contents of `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`:
+    The `cloud-config.txt` contains an ssh key to allow your local machine to access the VM. However, this must be updated with your local ssh key. 
+    This command will update the key with your local public key value and start the VM.

-```
-ssh_authorized_keys:
-  - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC8Q/aUYUr3P1XKVucnO9mlWxOjJm+K01lHJR90MkHC9zbfTqlp8P7C3J26zKAuzHXOeF+VFxETRr6YedQKW9zp5oP7sN+F2gr/pO7GV3VmOqHMV7uKfyUQfq7H1aVzLfCcI7FwN2Zekv3yB7kj35pbsMa1Za58aF6oHRctZU6UWgXXbRxP+B04DoVU7jTstQ4GMoOCaqYhgPHyjEAS3DW0kkPW6HzsvJHkxvVcVlZ/wNJa1Ie/yGpzOzWIN0Ol0t2QT/RSWOhfzO1A2P0XbPuZ04NmriBonO9zR7T1fMNmmtTuK7WazKjQT3inmYRAqU6pe8wfX8WIWNV7OowUjUsv alex@alexr.local
-```
+    ```sh
+    sed "s/ssh-rsa.*/$(cat $HOME/.ssh/id_*.pub)/" cloud-config.txt | multipass launch --name faasd --cloud-init -
+    ```

-* Boot the VM
+    This can also be done manually, just replace the 2nd line of the `cloud-config.txt` with the coPntents of your public ssh key, usually either `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub` or `~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`

-```sh
-multipass launch --cloud-init cloud-config.txt  --name faasd
-```
+    ```
+    ssh_authorized_keys:
+      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC8Q/aUYUr3P1XKVucnO9mlWxOjJm+K01lHJR90MkHC9zbfTqlp8P7C3J26zKAuzHXOeF+VFxETRr6YedQKW9zp5oP7sN+F2gr/pO7GV3VmOqHMV7uKfyUQfq7H1aVzLfCcI7FwN2Zekv3yB7kj35pbsMa1Za58aF6oHRctZU6UWgXXbRxP+B04DoVU7jTstQ4GMoOCaqYhgPHyjEAS3DW0kkPW6HzsvJHkxvVcVlZ/wNJa1Ie/yGpzOzWIN0Ol0t2QT/RSWOhfzO1A2P0XbPuZ04NmriBonO9zR7T1fMNmmtTuK7WazKjQT3inmYRAqU6pe8wfX8WIWNV7OowUjUsv alex@alexr.local
+    ```

 * Get the VM's IP and connect with `ssh`

-```sh
-multipass info faasd
-Name:           faasd
-State:          Running
-IPv4:           192.168.64.14
-Release:        Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
-Image hash:     a720c34066dc (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
-Load:           0.79 0.19 0.06
-Disk usage:     1.1G out of 4.7G
-Memory usage:   145.6M out of 985.7M
-```
+    ```sh
+    multipass info faasd
+    Name:           faasd
+    State:          Running
+    IPv4:           192.168.64.14
+    Release:        Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
+    Image hash:     a720c34066dc (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
+    Load:           0.79 0.19 0.06
+    Disk usage:     1.1G out of 4.7G
+    Memory usage:   145.6M out of 985.7M
+    ```

-Set the variable `IP`:
+    Set the variable `IP`:

-```
-export IP="192.168.64.14"
-```
+    ```
+    export IP="192.168.64.14"
+    ```

-You can also try to use `jq` to get the IP into a variable:
+    You can also try to use `jq` to get the IP into a variable:

-```sh
-export IP=$(multipass info faasd --format json| jq -r '.info.faasd.ipv4[0]')
-```
+    ```sh
+    export IP=$(multipass info faasd --format json| jq -r '.info.faasd.ipv4[0]')
+    ```

-Connect to the IP listed:
+    Connect to the IP listed:

-```sh
-ssh ubuntu@$IP
-```
+    ```sh
+    ssh ubuntu@$IP
+    ```

-Log out once you know it works.
+    Log out once you know it works.

 * Let's capture the authentication password into a file for use with `faas-cli`

-```
-ssh ubuntu@$IP "sudo cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password" > basic-auth-password
-```
+    ```
+    ssh ubuntu@$IP "sudo cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password" > basic-auth-password
+    ```

 ## Try faasd (OpenFaaS)

 * Login from your laptop (the host)

-```
-export OPENFAAS_URL=http://$IP:8080
-cat basic-auth-password | faas-cli login -s
-```
+    ```
+    export OPENFAAS_URL=http://$IP:8080
+    cat basic-auth-password | faas-cli login -s
+    ```

 * Deploy a function and invoke it

-```
-faas-cli store deploy figlet --env write_timeout=1s
-echo "faasd" | faas-cli invoke figlet
+    ```
+    faas-cli store deploy figlet --env write_timeout=1s
+    echo "faasd" | faas-cli invoke figlet

-faas-cli describe figlet
+    faas-cli describe figlet

-# Run async
-curl -i -d "faasd-async" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet
+    # Run async
+    curl -i -d "faasd-async" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet

-# Run async with a callback
+    # Run async with a callback

-curl -i -d "faasd-async" -H "X-Callback-Url: http://some-request-bin.com/path" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet
-```
+    curl -i -d "faasd-async" -H "X-Callback-Url: http://some-request-bin.com/path" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet
+    ```

-You can also checkout the other store functions: `faas-cli store list`
+    You can also checkout the other store functions: `faas-cli store list`

 * Try the UI

-Head over to the UI from your laptop and remember that your password is in the `basic-auth-password` file. The username is `admin`:
+    Head over to the UI from your laptop and remember that your password is in the `basic-auth-password` file. The username is `admin`:

-```
-echo http://$IP:8080
-```
+    ```
+    echo http://$IP:8080
+    ```

 * Stop/start the instance

-```sh
-multipass stop faasd
-```
+    ```sh
+    multipass stop faasd
+    ```

 * Delete, if you want to:

-```
-multipass delete --purge faasd
-```
+    ```
+    multipass delete --purge faasd
+    ```

 You now have a faasd appliance on your Mac. You can also use this cloud-init file with public cloud like AWS or DigitalOcean.