Migrate to containerd v1.7.0 and update dependencies

* Updates containerd to v1.7.0 and new binary for 32-bit
Arm OSes.
* Updates Go dependencies - openfaas and external

Signed-off-by: Alex Ellis (OpenFaaS Ltd) <alexellis2@gmail.com>

vendor/github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/report_slices.go

@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cmp
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff"
+)
+
+// CanFormatDiffSlice reports whether we support custom formatting for nodes
+// that are slices of primitive kinds or strings.
+func (opts formatOptions) CanFormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) bool {
+	switch {
+	case opts.DiffMode != diffUnknown:
+		return false // Must be formatting in diff mode
+	case v.NumDiff == 0:
+		return false // No differences detected
+	case !v.ValueX.IsValid() || !v.ValueY.IsValid():
+		return false // Both values must be valid
+	case v.NumIgnored > 0:
+		return false // Some ignore option was used
+	case v.NumTransformed > 0:
+		return false // Some transform option was used
+	case v.NumCompared > 1:
+		return false // More than one comparison was used
+	case v.NumCompared == 1 && v.Type.Name() != "":
+		// The need for cmp to check applicability of options on every element
+		// in a slice is a significant performance detriment for large []byte.
+		// The workaround is to specify Comparer(bytes.Equal),
+		// which enables cmp to compare []byte more efficiently.
+		// If they differ, we still want to provide batched diffing.
+		// The logic disallows named types since they tend to have their own
+		// String method, with nicer formatting than what this provides.
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Check whether this is an interface with the same concrete types.
+	t := v.Type
+	vx, vy := v.ValueX, v.ValueY
+	if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !vx.IsNil() && !vy.IsNil() && vx.Elem().Type() == vy.Elem().Type() {
+		vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
+		t = vx.Type()
+	}
+
+	// Check whether we provide specialized diffing for this type.
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case reflect.String:
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		// Only slices of primitive types have specialized handling.
+		switch t.Elem().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+			reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr,
+			reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// Both slice values have to be non-empty.
+		if t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && (vx.Len() == 0 || vy.Len() == 0) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// If a sufficient number of elements already differ,
+		// use specialized formatting even if length requirement is not met.
+		if v.NumDiff > v.NumSame {
+			return true
+		}
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Use specialized string diffing for longer slices or strings.
+	const minLength = 32
+	return vx.Len() >= minLength && vy.Len() >= minLength
+}
+
+// FormatDiffSlice prints a diff for the slices (or strings) represented by v.
+// This provides custom-tailored logic to make printing of differences in
+// textual strings and slices of primitive kinds more readable.
+func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
+	assert(opts.DiffMode == diffUnknown)
+	t, vx, vy := v.Type, v.ValueX, v.ValueY
+	if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+		vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
+		t = vx.Type()
+		opts = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType)
+	}
+
+	// Auto-detect the type of the data.
+	var sx, sy string
+	var ssx, ssy []string
+	var isString, isMostlyText, isPureLinedText, isBinary bool
+	switch {
+	case t.Kind() == reflect.String:
+		sx, sy = vx.String(), vy.String()
+		isString = true
+	case t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem() == byteType:
+		sx, sy = string(vx.Bytes()), string(vy.Bytes())
+		isString = true
+	case t.Kind() == reflect.Array:
+		// Arrays need to be addressable for slice operations to work.
+		vx2, vy2 := reflect.New(t).Elem(), reflect.New(t).Elem()
+		vx2.Set(vx)
+		vy2.Set(vy)
+		vx, vy = vx2, vy2
+	}
+	if isString {
+		var numTotalRunes, numValidRunes, numLines, lastLineIdx, maxLineLen int
+		for i, r := range sx + sy {
+			numTotalRunes++
+			if (unicode.IsPrint(r) || unicode.IsSpace(r)) && r != utf8.RuneError {
+				numValidRunes++
+			}
+			if r == '\n' {
+				if maxLineLen < i-lastLineIdx {
+					maxLineLen = i - lastLineIdx
+				}
+				lastLineIdx = i + 1
+				numLines++
+			}
+		}
+		isPureText := numValidRunes == numTotalRunes
+		isMostlyText = float64(numValidRunes) > math.Floor(0.90*float64(numTotalRunes))
+		isPureLinedText = isPureText && numLines >= 4 && maxLineLen <= 1024
+		isBinary = !isMostlyText
+
+		// Avoid diffing by lines if it produces a significantly more complex
+		// edit script than diffing by bytes.
+		if isPureLinedText {
+			ssx = strings.Split(sx, "\n")
+			ssy = strings.Split(sy, "\n")
+			esLines := diff.Difference(len(ssx), len(ssy), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
+				return diff.BoolResult(ssx[ix] == ssy[iy])
+			})
+			esBytes := diff.Difference(len(sx), len(sy), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
+				return diff.BoolResult(sx[ix] == sy[iy])
+			})
+			efficiencyLines := float64(esLines.Dist()) / float64(len(esLines))
+			efficiencyBytes := float64(esBytes.Dist()) / float64(len(esBytes))
+			quotedLength := len(strconv.Quote(sx + sy))
+			unquotedLength := len(sx) + len(sy)
+			escapeExpansionRatio := float64(quotedLength) / float64(unquotedLength)
+			isPureLinedText = efficiencyLines < 4*efficiencyBytes || escapeExpansionRatio > 1.1
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Format the string into printable records.
+	var list textList
+	var delim string
+	switch {
+	// If the text appears to be multi-lined text,
+	// then perform differencing across individual lines.
+	case isPureLinedText:
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			reflect.ValueOf(ssx), reflect.ValueOf(ssy), 1, "line",
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				s := formatString(v.Index(0).String())
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
+			},
+		)
+		delim = "\n"
+
+		// If possible, use a custom triple-quote (""") syntax for printing
+		// differences in a string literal. This format is more readable,
+		// but has edge-cases where differences are visually indistinguishable.
+		// This format is avoided under the following conditions:
+		//   - A line starts with `"""`
+		//   - A line starts with "..."
+		//   - A line contains non-printable characters
+		//   - Adjacent different lines differ only by whitespace
+		//
+		// For example:
+		//
+		//		"""
+		//		... // 3 identical lines
+		//		foo
+		//		bar
+		//	-	baz
+		//	+	BAZ
+		//		"""
+		isTripleQuoted := true
+		prevRemoveLines := map[string]bool{}
+		prevInsertLines := map[string]bool{}
+		var list2 textList
+		list2 = append(list2, textRecord{Value: textLine(`"""`), ElideComma: true})
+		for _, r := range list {
+			if !r.Value.Equal(textEllipsis) {
+				line, _ := strconv.Unquote(string(r.Value.(textLine)))
+				line = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSuffix(line, "\r"), "\r") // trim leading/trailing carriage returns for legacy Windows endline support
+				normLine := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
+					if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
+						return -1 // drop whitespace to avoid visually indistinguishable output
+					}
+					return r
+				}, line)
+				isPrintable := func(r rune) bool {
+					return unicode.IsPrint(r) || r == '\t' // specially treat tab as printable
+				}
+				isTripleQuoted = !strings.HasPrefix(line, `"""`) && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "...") && strings.TrimFunc(line, isPrintable) == ""
+				switch r.Diff {
+				case diffRemoved:
+					isTripleQuoted = isTripleQuoted && !prevInsertLines[normLine]
+					prevRemoveLines[normLine] = true
+				case diffInserted:
+					isTripleQuoted = isTripleQuoted && !prevRemoveLines[normLine]
+					prevInsertLines[normLine] = true
+				}
+				if !isTripleQuoted {
+					break
+				}
+				r.Value = textLine(line)
+				r.ElideComma = true
+			}
+			if !(r.Diff == diffRemoved || r.Diff == diffInserted) { // start a new non-adjacent difference group
+				prevRemoveLines = map[string]bool{}
+				prevInsertLines = map[string]bool{}
+			}
+			list2 = append(list2, r)
+		}
+		if r := list2[len(list2)-1]; r.Diff == diffIdentical && len(r.Value.(textLine)) == 0 {
+			list2 = list2[:len(list2)-1] // elide single empty line at the end
+		}
+		list2 = append(list2, textRecord{Value: textLine(`"""`), ElideComma: true})
+		if isTripleQuoted {
+			var out textNode = &textWrap{Prefix: "(", Value: list2, Suffix: ")"}
+			switch t.Kind() {
+			case reflect.String:
+				if t != stringType {
+					out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
+				}
+			case reflect.Slice:
+				// Always emit type for slices since the triple-quote syntax
+				// looks like a string (not a slice).
+				opts = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType)
+				out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
+			}
+			return out
+		}
+
+	// If the text appears to be single-lined text,
+	// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
+	// The output is printed as quoted strings.
+	case isMostlyText:
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			reflect.ValueOf(sx), reflect.ValueOf(sy), 64, "byte",
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				s := formatString(v.String())
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
+			},
+		)
+
+	// If the text appears to be binary data,
+	// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
+	// The output is inspired by hexdump.
+	case isBinary:
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			reflect.ValueOf(sx), reflect.ValueOf(sy), 16, "byte",
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				var ss []string
+				for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+					ss = append(ss, formatHex(v.Index(i).Uint()))
+				}
+				s := strings.Join(ss, ", ")
+				comment := commentString(fmt.Sprintf("%c|%v|", d, formatASCII(v.String())))
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s), Comment: comment}
+			},
+		)
+
+	// For all other slices of primitive types,
+	// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
+	// The size of each chunk depends on the width of the element kind.
+	default:
+		var chunkSize int
+		if t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Bool {
+			chunkSize = 16
+		} else {
+			switch t.Elem().Bits() {
+			case 8:
+				chunkSize = 16
+			case 16:
+				chunkSize = 12
+			case 32:
+				chunkSize = 8
+			default:
+				chunkSize = 8
+			}
+		}
+		list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
+			vx, vy, chunkSize, t.Elem().Kind().String(),
+			func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
+				var ss []string
+				for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+					switch t.Elem().Kind() {
+					case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+						ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Int()))
+					case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+						ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Uint()))
+					case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uintptr:
+						ss = append(ss, formatHex(v.Index(i).Uint()))
+					case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+						ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Interface()))
+					}
+				}
+				s := strings.Join(ss, ", ")
+				return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
+			},
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Wrap the output with appropriate type information.
+	var out textNode = &textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: list, Suffix: "}"}
+	if !isMostlyText {
+		// The "{...}" byte-sequence literal is not valid Go syntax for strings.
+		// Emit the type for extra clarity (e.g. "string{...}").
+		if t.Kind() == reflect.String {
+			opts = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType)
+		}
+		return opts.FormatType(t, out)
+	}
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case reflect.String:
+		out = &textWrap{Prefix: "strings.Join(", Value: out, Suffix: fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
+		if t != stringType {
+			out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
+		}
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		out = &textWrap{Prefix: "bytes.Join(", Value: out, Suffix: fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
+		if t != bytesType {
+			out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// formatASCII formats s as an ASCII string.
+// This is useful for printing binary strings in a semi-legible way.
+func formatASCII(s string) string {
+	b := bytes.Repeat([]byte{'.'}, len(s))
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if ' ' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '~' {
+			b[i] = s[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func (opts formatOptions) formatDiffSlice(
+	vx, vy reflect.Value, chunkSize int, name string,
+	makeRec func(reflect.Value, diffMode) textRecord,
+) (list textList) {
+	eq := func(ix, iy int) bool {
+		return vx.Index(ix).Interface() == vy.Index(iy).Interface()
+	}
+	es := diff.Difference(vx.Len(), vy.Len(), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
+		return diff.BoolResult(eq(ix, iy))
+	})
+
+	appendChunks := func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) int {
+		n0 := v.Len()
+		for v.Len() > 0 {
+			n := chunkSize
+			if n > v.Len() {
+				n = v.Len()
+			}
+			list = append(list, makeRec(v.Slice(0, n), d))
+			v = v.Slice(n, v.Len())
+		}
+		return n0 - v.Len()
+	}
+
+	var numDiffs int
+	maxLen := -1
+	if opts.LimitVerbosity {
+		maxLen = (1 << opts.verbosity()) << 2 // 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, etc...
+		opts.VerbosityLevel--
+	}
+
+	groups := coalesceAdjacentEdits(name, es)
+	groups = coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups, chunkSize/4)
+	groups = cleanupSurroundingIdentical(groups, eq)
+	maxGroup := diffStats{Name: name}
+	for i, ds := range groups {
+		if maxLen >= 0 && numDiffs >= maxLen {
+			maxGroup = maxGroup.Append(ds)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Print equal.
+		if ds.NumDiff() == 0 {
+			// Compute the number of leading and trailing equal bytes to print.
+			var numLo, numHi int
+			numEqual := ds.NumIgnored + ds.NumIdentical
+			for numLo < chunkSize*numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != 0 {
+				numLo++
+			}
+			for numHi < chunkSize*numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != len(groups)-1 {
+				numHi++
+			}
+			if numEqual-(numLo+numHi) <= chunkSize && ds.NumIgnored == 0 {
+				numHi = numEqual - numLo // Avoid pointless coalescing of single equal row
+			}
+
+			// Print the equal bytes.
+			appendChunks(vx.Slice(0, numLo), diffIdentical)
+			if numEqual > numLo+numHi {
+				ds.NumIdentical -= numLo + numHi
+				list.AppendEllipsis(ds)
+			}
+			appendChunks(vx.Slice(numEqual-numHi, numEqual), diffIdentical)
+			vx = vx.Slice(numEqual, vx.Len())
+			vy = vy.Slice(numEqual, vy.Len())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Print unequal.
+		len0 := len(list)
+		nx := appendChunks(vx.Slice(0, ds.NumIdentical+ds.NumRemoved+ds.NumModified), diffRemoved)
+		vx = vx.Slice(nx, vx.Len())
+		ny := appendChunks(vy.Slice(0, ds.NumIdentical+ds.NumInserted+ds.NumModified), diffInserted)
+		vy = vy.Slice(ny, vy.Len())
+		numDiffs += len(list) - len0
+	}
+	if maxGroup.IsZero() {
+		assert(vx.Len() == 0 && vy.Len() == 0)
+	} else {
+		list.AppendEllipsis(maxGroup)
+	}
+	return list
+}
+
+// coalesceAdjacentEdits coalesces the list of edits into groups of adjacent
+// equal or unequal counts.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//	Input:  "..XXY...Y"
+//	Output: [
+//		{NumIdentical: 2},
+//		{NumRemoved: 2, NumInserted 1},
+//		{NumIdentical: 3},
+//		{NumInserted: 1},
+//	]
+func coalesceAdjacentEdits(name string, es diff.EditScript) (groups []diffStats) {
+	var prevMode byte
+	lastStats := func(mode byte) *diffStats {
+		if prevMode != mode {
+			groups = append(groups, diffStats{Name: name})
+			prevMode = mode
+		}
+		return &groups[len(groups)-1]
+	}
+	for _, e := range es {
+		switch e {
+		case diff.Identity:
+			lastStats('=').NumIdentical++
+		case diff.UniqueX:
+			lastStats('!').NumRemoved++
+		case diff.UniqueY:
+			lastStats('!').NumInserted++
+		case diff.Modified:
+			lastStats('!').NumModified++
+		}
+	}
+	return groups
+}
+
+// coalesceInterveningIdentical coalesces sufficiently short (<= windowSize)
+// equal groups into adjacent unequal groups that currently result in a
+// dual inserted/removed printout. This acts as a high-pass filter to smooth
+// out high-frequency changes within the windowSize.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//	WindowSize: 16,
+//	Input: [
+//		{NumIdentical: 61},              // group 0
+//		{NumRemoved: 3, NumInserted: 1}, // group 1
+//		{NumIdentical: 6},               // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumInserted: 2},                // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumIdentical: 1},               // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumRemoved: 9},                 // └── coalesce
+//		{NumIdentical: 64},              // group 2
+//		{NumRemoved: 3, NumInserted: 1}, // group 3
+//		{NumIdentical: 6},               // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumInserted: 2},                // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumIdentical: 1},               // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumRemoved: 7},                 // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumIdentical: 1},               // ├── coalesce
+//		{NumRemoved: 2},                 // └── coalesce
+//		{NumIdentical: 63},              // group 4
+//	]
+//	Output: [
+//		{NumIdentical: 61},
+//		{NumIdentical: 7, NumRemoved: 12, NumInserted: 3},
+//		{NumIdentical: 64},
+//		{NumIdentical: 8, NumRemoved: 12, NumInserted: 3},
+//		{NumIdentical: 63},
+//	]
+func coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups []diffStats, windowSize int) []diffStats {
+	groups, groupsOrig := groups[:0], groups
+	for i, ds := range groupsOrig {
+		if len(groups) >= 2 && ds.NumDiff() > 0 {
+			prev := &groups[len(groups)-2] // Unequal group
+			curr := &groups[len(groups)-1] // Equal group
+			next := &groupsOrig[i]         // Unequal group
+			hadX, hadY := prev.NumRemoved > 0, prev.NumInserted > 0
+			hasX, hasY := next.NumRemoved > 0, next.NumInserted > 0
+			if ((hadX || hasX) && (hadY || hasY)) && curr.NumIdentical <= windowSize {
+				*prev = prev.Append(*curr).Append(*next)
+				groups = groups[:len(groups)-1] // Truncate off equal group
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		groups = append(groups, ds)
+	}
+	return groups
+}
+
+// cleanupSurroundingIdentical scans through all unequal groups, and
+// moves any leading sequence of equal elements to the preceding equal group and
+// moves and trailing sequence of equal elements to the succeeding equal group.
+//
+// This is necessary since coalesceInterveningIdentical may coalesce edit groups
+// together such that leading/trailing spans of equal elements becomes possible.
+// Note that this can occur even with an optimal diffing algorithm.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//	Input: [
+//		{NumIdentical: 61},
+//		{NumIdentical: 1 , NumRemoved: 11, NumInserted: 2}, // assume 3 leading identical elements
+//		{NumIdentical: 67},
+//		{NumIdentical: 7, NumRemoved: 12, NumInserted: 3},  // assume 10 trailing identical elements
+//		{NumIdentical: 54},
+//	]
+//	Output: [
+//		{NumIdentical: 64}, // incremented by 3
+//		{NumRemoved: 9},
+//		{NumIdentical: 67},
+//		{NumRemoved: 9},
+//		{NumIdentical: 64}, // incremented by 10
+//	]
+func cleanupSurroundingIdentical(groups []diffStats, eq func(i, j int) bool) []diffStats {
+	var ix, iy int // indexes into sequence x and y
+	for i, ds := range groups {
+		// Handle equal group.
+		if ds.NumDiff() == 0 {
+			ix += ds.NumIdentical
+			iy += ds.NumIdentical
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Handle unequal group.
+		nx := ds.NumIdentical + ds.NumRemoved + ds.NumModified
+		ny := ds.NumIdentical + ds.NumInserted + ds.NumModified
+		var numLeadingIdentical, numTrailingIdentical int
+		for j := 0; j < nx && j < ny && eq(ix+j, iy+j); j++ {
+			numLeadingIdentical++
+		}
+		for j := 0; j < nx && j < ny && eq(ix+nx-1-j, iy+ny-1-j); j++ {
+			numTrailingIdentical++
+		}
+		if numIdentical := numLeadingIdentical + numTrailingIdentical; numIdentical > 0 {
+			if numLeadingIdentical > 0 {
+				// Remove leading identical span from this group and
+				// insert it into the preceding group.
+				if i-1 >= 0 {
+					groups[i-1].NumIdentical += numLeadingIdentical
+				} else {
+					// No preceding group exists, so prepend a new group,
+					// but do so after we finish iterating over all groups.
+					defer func() {
+						groups = append([]diffStats{{Name: groups[0].Name, NumIdentical: numLeadingIdentical}}, groups...)
+					}()
+				}
+				// Increment indexes since the preceding group would have handled this.
+				ix += numLeadingIdentical
+				iy += numLeadingIdentical
+			}
+			if numTrailingIdentical > 0 {
+				// Remove trailing identical span from this group and
+				// insert it into the succeeding group.
+				if i+1 < len(groups) {
+					groups[i+1].NumIdentical += numTrailingIdentical
+				} else {
+					// No succeeding group exists, so append a new group,
+					// but do so after we finish iterating over all groups.
+					defer func() {
+						groups = append(groups, diffStats{Name: groups[len(groups)-1].Name, NumIdentical: numTrailingIdentical})
+					}()
+				}
+				// Do not increment indexes since the succeeding group will handle this.
+			}
+
+			// Update this group since some identical elements were removed.
+			nx -= numIdentical
+			ny -= numIdentical
+			groups[i] = diffStats{Name: ds.Name, NumRemoved: nx, NumInserted: ny}
+		}
+		ix += nx
+		iy += ny
+	}
+	return groups
+}