# Tutorial - faasd with multipass

## Get up and running with your own faasd installation on your Mac

[multipass from Canonical](https://multipass.run) is like Docker Desktop, but for getting Ubuntu instead of a Docker daemon. It works on MacOS, Linux, and Windows with the same consistent UX. It's not fully open-source, and uses some proprietary add-ons / binaries, but is free to use.

For Linux using Ubuntu, you can install the packages directly, or use `sudo snap install multipass --classic` and follow this tutorial. For Raspberry Pi, [see my tutorial here](https://blog.alexellis.io/faasd-for-lightweight-serverless/).

John McCabe has also tested faasd on Windows with multipass, [see his tweet](https://twitter.com/mccabejohn/status/1221899154672308224).

## Use-case:

Try out [faasd](https://github.com/openfaas/faasd) in a single command using a cloud-config file to get a VM which has:

* port 22 for administration and
* port 8080 for the OpenFaaS REST API.

![Example](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EPNQz00W4AEwDxM?format=jpg&name=medium)

The above screenshot is [from my tweet](https://twitter.com/alexellisuk/status/1221408788395298819/), feel free to comment there.

It took me about 2-3 minutes to run through everything after installing multipass.

## Let's start the tutorial

* Get [multipass.run](https://multipass.run)

* Get my cloud-config.txt file

```sh
curl -sSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/master/cloud-config.txt
```

* Update the SSH key to match your own, edit `cloud-config.txt`:

Replace the 2nd line with the contents of `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`:

```
ssh_authorized_keys:
  - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC8Q/aUYUr3P1XKVucnO9mlWxOjJm+K01lHJR90MkHC9zbfTqlp8P7C3J26zKAuzHXOeF+VFxETRr6YedQKW9zp5oP7sN+F2gr/pO7GV3VmOqHMV7uKfyUQfq7H1aVzLfCcI7FwN2Zekv3yB7kj35pbsMa1Za58aF6oHRctZU6UWgXXbRxP+B04DoVU7jTstQ4GMoOCaqYhgPHyjEAS3DW0kkPW6HzsvJHkxvVcVlZ/wNJa1Ie/yGpzOzWIN0Ol0t2QT/RSWOhfzO1A2P0XbPuZ04NmriBonO9zR7T1fMNmmtTuK7WazKjQT3inmYRAqU6pe8wfX8WIWNV7OowUjUsv alex@alexr.local
```

* Boot the VM

```sh
multipass launch --cloud-init cloud-config.txt  --name faasd
```

* Get the VM's IP and connect with `ssh`

```sh
multipass info faasd
Name:           faasd
State:          Running
IPv4:           192.168.64.14
Release:        Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
Image hash:     a720c34066dc (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
Load:           0.79 0.19 0.06
Disk usage:     1.1G out of 4.7G
Memory usage:   145.6M out of 985.7M
```

Set the variable `IP`:

```
export IP="192.168.64.14"
```

You can also try to use `jq` to get the IP into a variable:

```sh
export IP=$(multipass info faasd --format json| jq '.info.faasd.ipv4[0]' | tr -d '\"')
```

Connect to the IP listed:

```sh
ssh ubuntu@$IP
```

Log out once you know it works.

* Let's capture the authentication password into a file for use with `faas-cli`

```
ssh ubuntu@$IP "sudo cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password" > basic-auth-password
```

## Try faasd (OpenFaaS)

* Login from your laptop (the host)

```
export OPENFAAS_URL=http://$IP:8080
cat basic-auth-password | faas-cli login -s
```

* Deploy a function and invoke it

```
faas-cli store deploy figlet --env write_timeout=1s
echo "faasd" | faas-cli invoke figlet

faas-cli describe figlet

# Run async
curl -i -d "faasd-async" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet

# Run async with a callback

curl -i -d "faasd-async" -H "X-Callback-Url: http://some-request-bin.com/path" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet
```

You can also checkout the other store functions: `faas-cli store list`

* Try the UI

Head over to the UI from your laptop and remember that your password is in the `basic-auth-password` file. The username is `admin.:

```
echo http://$IP:8080
```

* Stop/start the instance

```sh
multipass stop faasd
```

* Delete, if you want to:

```
multipass delete --purge faasd
```

You now have a faasd appliance on your Mac. You can also use this cloud-init file with public cloud like AWS or DigitalOcean.

* If you want a public IP for your faasd VM, then just head over to [inlets.dev](https://inlets.dev/)
* Try my more complete walk-through / tutorial with Raspberry Pi, or run the same steps on your multipass VM, including how to develop your own functions and services - https://blog.alexellis.io/faasd-for-lightweight-serverless/
* You might also like [Building containers without Docker](https://blog.alexellis.io/building-containers-without-docker/)
* Star/fork [faasd](https://github.com/openfaas/faasd) on GitHub