Update proxy from provider

When endpoints are not found, a 503 is returned instead of a
404.

Signed-off-by: Alex Ellis (OpenFaaS Ltd) <alexellis2@gmail.com>

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vendor/** linguist-generated=true
+Gopkg.lock linguist-generated=true

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+@alexellis

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<!--- Provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above -->
+
+## Expected Behaviour
+<!--- If you're describing a bug, tell us what should happen -->
+<!--- If you're suggesting a change/improvement, tell us how it should work -->
+
+## Current Behaviour
+<!--- If describing a bug, tell us what happens instead of the expected behavior -->
+<!--- If suggesting a change/improvement, explain the difference from current behavior -->
+
+## List all Possible Solutions
+<!--- Not obligatory, but suggest a fix/reason for the bug, -->
+<!--- or ideas how to implement the addition or change -->
+
+## List the one solution that you would recommend
+<!--- If you were to be on the hook for this change. -->
+
+## Steps to Reproduce (for bugs)
+<!--- Provide a link to a live example, or an unambiguous set of steps to -->
+<!--- reproduce this bug. Include code to reproduce, if relevant -->
+1.
+2.
+3.
+4.
+
+## Context
+<!--- How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish? -->
+<!--- Providing context helps us come up with a solution that is most useful in the real world -->
+
+## Your Environment
+
+* OS and architecture:
+
+* Versions:
+
+```sh
+go version
+
+containerd -version
+
+uname -a
+
+cat /etc/os-release
+
+faasd version
+```

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<!--- Provide a general summary of your changes in the Title above -->
+
+## Description
+<!--- Describe your changes in detail -->
+
+## Motivation and Context
+<!--- Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
+<!--- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
+- [ ] I have raised an issue to propose this change **this is required**
+
+
+## How Has This Been Tested?
+<!--- Please describe in detail how you tested your changes. -->
+<!--- Include details of your testing environment, and the tests you ran to -->
+<!--- see how your change affects other areas of the code, etc. -->
+
+
+## Types of changes
+<!--- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply: -->
+- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
+- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
+- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
+
+## Checklist:
+
+Commits:
+
+- [ ] I've read the [CONTRIBUTION](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) guide
+- [ ] My commit message has a body and describe how this was tested and why it is required.
+- [ ] I have signed-off my commits with `git commit -s` for the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)
+
+Code:
+
+- [ ] My code follows the code style of this project.
+- [ ] I have added tests to cover my changes.
+
+Docs:
+
+- [ ] My change requires a change to the documentation.
+- [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    env:
+      GO111MODULE: off
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [1.15.x]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 1
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+
+      - name: test
+        run: make test
+      - name: dist
+        run: make dist
+      - name: prepare-test
+        run: make prepare-test
+      - name: test e2e
+        run: make test-e2e
+
+

.github/workflows/publish.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: publish
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [ 1.15.x ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 1
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      - name: Make publish
+        run: make publish
+      - name: Upload release binaries
+        uses: alexellis/upload-assets@0.2.2
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        with:
+          asset_paths: '["./bin/faasd*"]'

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,10 @@
 /faasd
 hosts
+/resolv.conf
+.idea/
+
+basic-auth-user
+basic-auth-password
+/bin
+/secrets
+.vscode

.travis.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-sudo: required
-language: go
-go:
-- '1.12'
-script:
-- make dist
-deploy:
-  provider: releases
-  api_key:
-    secure: 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
-  file:
-    - ./bin/faasd
-    - ./bin/faasd-armhf
-    - ./bin/faasd-arm64
-  skip_cleanup: true
-  on:
-    tags: true
-
-env:
-- GO111MODULE=off

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-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:48eafc052e46b4ebbc7882553873cf6198203e528627cefc94dcaf8553addd19"
-  name = "google.golang.org/grpc"
-  packages = [
-    ".",
-    "balancer",
-    "balancer/base",
-    "balancer/roundrobin",
-    "binarylog/grpc_binarylog_v1",
-    "codes",
-    "connectivity",
-    "credentials",
-    "credentials/internal",
-    "encoding",
-    "encoding/proto",
-    "grpclog",
-    "health/grpc_health_v1",
-    "internal",
-    "internal/backoff",
-    "internal/balancerload",
-    "internal/binarylog",
-    "internal/channelz",
-    "internal/envconfig",
-    "internal/grpcrand",
-    "internal/grpcsync",
-    "internal/syscall",
-    "internal/transport",
-    "keepalive",
-    "metadata",
-    "naming",
-    "peer",
-    "resolver",
-    "resolver/dns",
-    "resolver/passthrough",
-    "serviceconfig",
-    "stats",
-    "status",
-    "tap",
-  ]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "6eaf6f47437a6b4e2153a190160ef39a92c7eceb"
-  version = "v1.23.0"
-
-[solve-meta]
-  analyzer-name = "dep"
-  analyzer-version = 1
-  input-imports = [
-    "github.com/containerd/containerd",
-    "github.com/containerd/containerd/cio",
-    "github.com/containerd/containerd/containers",
-    "github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs",
-    "github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces",
-    "github.com/containerd/containerd/oci",
-    "github.com/morikuni/aec",
-    "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go",
-    "github.com/spf13/cobra",
-    "github.com/vishvananda/netlink",
-    "github.com/vishvananda/netns",
-  ]
-  solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
-  solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# Gopkg.toml example
-#
-# Refer to https://golang.github.io/dep/docs/Gopkg.toml.html
-# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation.
-#
-# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
-# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"]
-#
-# [[constraint]]
-#   name = "github.com/user/project"
-#   version = "1.0.0"
-#
-# [[constraint]]
-#   name = "github.com/user/project2"
-#   branch = "dev"
-#   source = "github.com/myfork/project2"
-#
-# [[override]]
-#   name = "github.com/x/y"
-#   version = "2.4.0"
-#
-# [prune]
-#   non-go = false
-#   go-tests = true
-#   unused-packages = true
-
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/containerd/containerd"
-  version = "1.3.2"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/morikuni/aec"
-  version = "1.0.0"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/spf13/cobra"
-  version = "0.0.5"
-
-[prune]
-  go-tests = true
-  unused-packages = true

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2019 Alex Ellis
+Copyright (c) 2020 Alex Ellis
+Copyright (c) 2020 OpenFaaS Ltd
+Copyright (c) 2020 OpenFaas Author(s)
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -1,15 +1,68 @@
 Version := $(shell git describe --tags --dirty)
 GitCommit := $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
-LDFLAGS := "-s -w -X pkg.Version=$(Version) -X pkg.GitCommit=$(GitCommit)"
+LDFLAGS := "-s -w -X main.Version=$(Version) -X main.GitCommit=$(GitCommit)"
+CONTAINERD_VER := 1.3.4
+CNI_VERSION := v0.8.6
+ARCH := amd64
+
+export GO111MODULE=on
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: local
+all: test dist hashgen
+
+.PHONY: publish
+publish: dist hashgen
 
 local:
-	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o bin/faasd
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod=vendor -o bin/faasd
+
+.PHONY: test
+test:
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go test -mod=vendor -ldflags $(LDFLAGS) ./...
 
 .PHONY: dist
 dist:
-	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -ldflags $(LDFLAGS) -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/faasd
-	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=7 go build -ldflags $(LDFLAGS) -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/faasd-armhf
-	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -ldflags $(LDFLAGS) -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/faasd-arm64
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod=vendor -ldflags $(LDFLAGS) -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/faasd
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=7 go build -mod=vendor -ldflags $(LDFLAGS) -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/faasd-armhf
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -mod=vendor -ldflags $(LDFLAGS) -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/faasd-arm64
+
+.PHONY: hashgen
+hashgen:
+	for f in bin/faasd*; do shasum -a 256 $$f > $$f.sha256; done
+
+.PHONY: prepare-test
+prepare-test:
+	curl -sLSf https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v$(CONTAINERD_VER)/containerd-$(CONTAINERD_VER).linux-amd64.tar.gz > /tmp/containerd.tar.gz && sudo tar -xvf /tmp/containerd.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/ --strip-components=1
+	curl -SLfs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/containerd/v1.3.2/containerd.service | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service
+	sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl start containerd
+	sudo /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
+	sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
+	curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/$(CNI_VERSION)/cni-plugins-linux-$(ARCH)-$(CNI_VERSION).tgz | sudo tar -xz -C /opt/cni/bin
+	sudo cp bin/faasd /usr/local/bin/
+	sudo /usr/local/bin/faasd install
+	sudo systemctl status -l containerd --no-pager
+	sudo journalctl -u faasd-provider --no-pager
+	sudo systemctl status -l faasd-provider --no-pager
+	sudo systemctl status -l faasd --no-pager
+	curl -sSLf https://cli.openfaas.com | sudo sh
+	echo "Sleeping for 2m" && sleep 120 && sudo journalctl -u faasd --no-pager
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e
+test-e2e:
+	sudo cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password | /usr/local/bin/faas-cli login --password-stdin
+	/usr/local/bin/faas-cli store deploy figlet --env write_timeout=1s --env read_timeout=1s --label testing=true
+	sleep 5
+	/usr/local/bin/faas-cli list -v
+	/usr/local/bin/faas-cli describe figlet | grep testing
+	uname | /usr/local/bin/faas-cli invoke figlet
+	uname | /usr/local/bin/faas-cli invoke figlet --async
+	sleep 10
+	/usr/local/bin/faas-cli list -v
+	/usr/local/bin/faas-cli remove figlet
+	sleep 3
+	/usr/local/bin/faas-cli list
+	sleep 3
+	journalctl -t openfaas-fn:figlet --no-pager
+
+# Removed due to timing issue in CI on GitHub Actions
+#	/usr/local/bin/faas-cli logs figlet --since 15m --follow=false | grep Forking

README.md

@@ -1,120 +1,170 @@
-# faasd - serverless with containerd
+# faasd - a lightweight & portable faas engine
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/alexellis/faasd.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/alexellis/faasd)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/actions)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+[![OpenFaaS](https://img.shields.io/badge/openfaas-serverless-blue.svg)](https://www.openfaas.com)
+![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/openfaas/faasd/total)
 
-faasd is a Golang supervisor that bundles OpenFaaS for use with containerd instead of a container orchestrator like Kubernetes or Docker Swarm.
+faasd is [OpenFaaS](https://github.com/openfaas/) reimagined, but without the cost and complexity of Kubernetes. It runs on a single host with very modest requirements, making it fast and easy to manage. Under the hood it uses [containerd](https://containerd.io/) and [Container Networking Interface (CNI)](https://github.com/containernetworking/cni) along with the same core OpenFaaS components from the main project.
 
-## About faasd:
+![faasd logo](docs/media/social.png)
 
-* faasd is a single Golang binary
-* faasd is multi-arch, so works on `x86_64`, armhf and arm64
-* faasd downloads, starts and supervises the core components to run OpenFaaS
+## Use-cases and tutorials
 
-## What does faasd deploy?
-
-* [faas-containerd](https://github.com/alexellis/faas-containerd/)
-* [Prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus)
-* [the OpenFaaS gateway](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/tree/master/gateway)
-
-You can use the standard [faas-cli](https://github.com/openfaas/faas-cli) with faasd along with pre-packaged functions in the Function Store, or build your own with the template store.
-
-### faas-containerd supports:
-
-* `faas list`
-* `faas describe` 
-* `faas deploy --update=true --replace=false`
-* `faas invoke`
-
-Other operations are pending development in the provider.
-
-### Pre-reqs
-
-* Linux - ideally Ubuntu, which is used for testing.
-* Installation steps as per [faas-containerd](https://github.com/alexellis/faas-containerd) for building and for development
-* [faas-cli](https://github.com/openfaas/faas-cli) (optional)
-
-## Backlog
-
-* Use CNI to create network namespaces and adapters
-* Inject / manage IPs between core components for service to service communication - i.e. so Prometheus can scrape the OpenFaaS gateway
-* Monitor and restart any of the core components, if they crash
-* Configure `basic_auth` to protect the OpenFaaS gateway and faas-containerd HTTP API
-* Self-install / create systemd service on start-up using [go-systemd](https://github.com/coreos/go-systemd)
-* Bundle/package/automate installation of containerd - [see bootstrap from k3s](https://github.com/rancher/k3s)
-* Create [faasd.service](https://github.com/rancher/k3s/blob/master/k3s.service)
+faasd is just another way to runOpenFaaS, so many things you read in the docs or in blog posts will work the same way.
 
 
-## Hacking
+Videos and overviews:
 
-First run faas-containerd
+* [Exploring of serverless use-cases from commercial and personal users (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzuXVuccaqI)
+* [Meet faasd. Look Ma’ No Kubernetes! (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnZJXI377ak)
 
-```sh
-cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/alexellis/faas-containerd
-go build && sudo ./faas-containerd
+Use-cases and tutorials:
+
+* [Serverless Node.js that you can run anywhere](https://www.openfaas.com/blog/serverless-nodejs/)
+* [Simple Serverless with Golang Functions and Microservices](https://www.openfaas.com/blog/golang-serverless/)
+* [Build a Flask microservice with OpenFaaS](https://www.openfaas.com/blog/openfaas-flask/)
+* [Get started with Java 11 and Vert.x on Kubernetes with OpenFaaS](https://www.openfaas.com/blog/get-started-with-java-openjdk11/)
+* [Deploy to faasd via GitHub Actions](https://www.openfaas.com/blog/openfaas-functions-with-github-actions/)
+* [Scrape and automate websites with Puppeteer](https://www.openfaas.com/blog/puppeteer-scraping/)
+
+Additional resources:
+
+* The official handbook - [Serverless For Everyone Else](https://gumroad.com/l/serverless-for-everyone-else)
+* For reference: [OpenFaaS docs](https://docs.openfaas.com)
+* For use-cases and tutorials: [OpenFaaS blog](https://openfaas.com/blog/)
+* For self-paced learning: [OpenFaaS workshop](https://github.com/openfaas/workshop/)
+
+### About faasd
+
+* faasd is a static Golang binary
+* uses the same core components and ecosystem of OpenFaaS
+* uses containerd for its runtime and CNI for networking
+* is multi-arch, so works on Intel `x86_64` and ARM out the box
+* can run almost any other stateful container through its `docker-compose.yaml` file
+
+Most importantly, it's easy to manage so you can set it up and leave it alone to run your functions.
+
+![demo](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EPNQz00W4AEwDxM?format=jpg&name=small)
+
+> Demo of faasd running asynchronous functions
+
+Watch the video: [faasd walk-through with cloud-init and Multipass](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX1tZoSXy8E)
+
+### What does faasd deploy?
+
+* faasd - itself, and its [faas-provider](https://github.com/openfaas/faas-provider) for containerd - CRUD for functions and services, implements the OpenFaaS REST API
+* [Prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus) - for monitoring of services, metrics, scaling and dashboards
+* [OpenFaaS Gateway](https://github.com/openfaas/faas/tree/master/gateway) - the UI portal, CLI, and other OpenFaaS tooling can talk to this.
+* [OpenFaaS queue-worker for NATS](https://github.com/openfaas/nats-queue-worker) - run your invocations in the background without adding any code. See also: [asynchronous invocations](https://docs.openfaas.com/reference/triggers/#async-nats-streaming)
+* [NATS](https://nats.io) for asynchronous processing and queues
+
+faasd relies on industry-standard tools for running containers:
+
+* [CNI](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins)
+* [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd)
+* [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc)
+
+You can use the standard [faas-cli](https://github.com/openfaas/faas-cli) along with pre-packaged functions from *the Function Store*, or build your own using any OpenFaaS template.
+
+### When should you use faasd over OpenFaaS on Kubernetes?
+
+* To deploy microservices and functions that you can update and monitor remotely
+* When you don't have the bandwidth to learn or manage Kubernetes
+* To deploy embedded apps in IoT and edge use-cases
+* To distribute applications to a customer or client
+* You have a cost sensitive project - run faasd on a 1GB VM for 5-10 USD / mo or on your Raspberry Pi
+* When you just need a few functions or microservices, without the cost of a cluster
+
+faasd does not create the same maintenance burden you'll find with maintaining, upgrading, and securing a Kubernetes cluster. You can deploy it and walk away, in the worst case, just deploy a new VM and deploy your functions again.
+
+## Learning faasd
+
+The faasd project is MIT licensed and open source, and you will find some documentation, blog posts and videos for free.
+
+However, "Serverless For Everyone Else" is the official handbook and was written to contribute funds towards the upkeep and maintenance of the project.
+
+### The official handbook and docs for faasd
+
+<a href="https://gumroad.com/l/serverless-for-everyone-else">
+<img src="https://static-2.gumroad.com/res/gumroad/2028406193591/asset_previews/741f2ad46ff0a08e16aaf48d21810ba7/retina/social4.png" width="40%"></a>
+
+You'll learn how to deploy code in any language, lift and shift Dockerfiles, run requests in queues, write background jobs and to integrate with databases. faasd packages the same code as OpenFaaS, so you get built-in metrics for your HTTP endpoints, a user-friendly CLI, pre-packaged functions and templates from the store and a UI.
+
+Topics include:
+
+* Should you deploy to a VPS or Raspberry Pi?
+* Deploying your server with bash, cloud-init or terraform
+* Using a private container registry
+* Finding functions in the store
+* Building your first function with Node.js
+* Using environment variables for configuration
+* Using secrets from functions, and enabling authentication tokens
+* Customising templates
+* Monitoring your functions with Grafana and Prometheus
+* Scheduling invocations and background jobs
+* Tuning timeouts, parallelism, running tasks in the background
+* Adding TLS to faasd and custom domains for functions
+* Self-hosting on your Raspberry Pi
+* Adding a database for storage with InfluxDB and Postgresql
+* Troubleshooting and logs
+* CI/CD with GitHub Actions and multi-arch
+* Taking things further, community and case-studies
+
+View sample pages, reviews and testimonials on Gumroad:
+
+["Serverless For Everyone Else"](https://gumroad.com/l/serverless-for-everyone-else)
+
+### Deploy faasd
+
+The easiest way to deploy faasd is with cloud-init, we give several examples below, and post IaaS platforms will accept "user-data" pasted into their UI, or via their API.
+
+For trying it out on MacOS or Windows, we recommend using [multipass](https://multipass.run) to run faasd in a VM.
+
+If you don't use cloud-init, or have already created your Linux server you can use the installation script as per below:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/openfaas/faasd --depth=1
+cd faasd
+
+./hack/install.sh
 ```
 
-Then run faasd, which brings up the gateway and Prometheus as containers
+> This approach also works for Raspberry Pi
 
-```sh
-cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/alexellis/faasd
-go build && sudo ./faasd
-```
+It's recommended that you do not install Docker on the same host as faasd, since 1) they may both use different versions of containerd and 2) docker's networking rules can disrupt faasd's networking. When using faasd - make your faasd server a faasd server, and build container image on your laptop or in a CI pipeline.
 
-Or get from binaries:
+#### Deployment tutorials
 
+* [Use multipass on Windows, MacOS or Linux](/docs/MULTIPASS.md)
+* [Deploy to DigitalOcean with Terraform and TLS](https://www.openfaas.com/blog/faasd-tls-terraform/)
+* [Deploy to any IaaS with cloud-init](https://blog.alexellis.io/deploy-serverless-faasd-with-cloud-init/)
+* [Deploy faasd to your Raspberry Pi](https://blog.alexellis.io/faasd-for-lightweight-serverless/)
 
-### Build and run faas-containerd
+Terraform scripts:
 
-```sh
-# For x86_64
-sudo curl -fSLs "https://github.com/alexellis/faasd/releases/download/0.1.3/faasd" \
-    -o "/usr/local/bin/faasd" \
-    && sudo chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
+* [Provision faasd on DigitalOcean with Terraform](docs/bootstrap/README.md)
+* [Provision faasd with TLS on DigitalOcean with Terraform](docs/bootstrap/digitalocean-terraform/README.md)
 
-# armhf
-sudo curl -fSLs "https://github.com/alexellis/faasd/releases/download/0.1.3/faasd-armhf" \
-    -o "/usr/local/bin/faasd" \
-    && sudo chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
+### Function and template store
 
-# arm64
-sudo curl -fSLs "https://github.com/alexellis/faasd/releases/download/0.1.3/faasd-arm64" \
-    -o "/usr/local/bin/faasd" \
-    && sudo chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
-```
+For community functions see `faas-cli store --help`
 
+For templates built by the community see: `faas-cli template store list`, you can also use the `dockerfile` template if you just want to migrate an existing service without the benefits of using a template.
 
-Look in `hosts` in the current working folder to get the IP for the gateway or Prometheus
+### Community support
 
-```sh
-127.0.0.1       localhost
-172.19.0.1      faas-containerd
-172.19.0.2      prometheus
+Commercial users and solo business owners should become OpenFaaS GitHub Sponsors to receive regular email updates on changes, tutorials and new features.
 
-172.19.0.3      gateway
-```
+If you are learning faasd, or want to share your use-case, you can join the OpenFaaS Slack community.
 
-Since faas-containerd uses containerd heavily it is not running as a container, but as a stand-alone process. Its port is available via the bridge interface, i.e. netns0.
+* [Become an OpenFaaS GitHub Sponsor](https://github.com/sponsors/openfaas/)
+* [Join Slack](https://slack.openfaas.io/)
 
-Now go to the gateway's IP address as shown above on port 8080, i.e. http://172.19.0.3:8080 - you can also use this address to deploy OpenFaaS Functions via the `faas-cli`. 
+### Backlog, features and known issues
 
-Removing containers:
-
-```sh
-echo faas-containerd gateway prometheus |xargs sudo ctr task rm -f
-
-echo faas-containerd gateway prometheus |xargs sudo ctr container rm
-
-echo faas-containerd gateway prometheus |xargs sudo ctr snapshot rm
-```
-
-## Links
-
-https://github.com/renatofq/ctrofb/blob/31968e4b4893f3603e9998f21933c4131523bb5d/cmd/network.go
-
-https://github.com/renatofq/catraia/blob/c4f62c86bddbfadbead38cd2bfe6d920fba26dce/catraia-net/network.go
-
-https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins
-
-https://github.com/containerd/go-cni
+For completed features, WIP and upcoming roadmap see:
 
+See [ROADMAP.md](docs/ROADMAP.md)
 
+Are you looking to hack on faasd? Follow the [developer instructions](docs/DEV.md) for a manual installation, or use the `hack/install.sh` script and pick up from there.

cloud-config.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#cloud-config
+ssh_authorized_keys:
+## Note: Replace with your own public key
+  - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC8Q/aUYUr3P1XKVucnO9mlWxOjJm+K01lHJR90MkHC9zbfTqlp8P7C3J26zKAuzHXOeF+VFxETRr6YedQKW9zp5oP7sN+F2gr/pO7GV3VmOqHMV7uKfyUQfq7H1aVzLfCcI7FwN2Zekv3yB7kj35pbsMa1Za58aF6oHRctZU6UWgXXbRxP+B04DoVU7jTstQ4GMoOCaqYhgPHyjEAS3DW0kkPW6HzsvJHkxvVcVlZ/wNJa1Ie/yGpzOzWIN0Ol0t2QT/RSWOhfzO1A2P0XbPuZ04NmriBonO9zR7T1fMNmmtTuK7WazKjQT3inmYRAqU6pe8wfX8WIWNV7OowUjUsv alex@alexr.local
+
+package_update: true
+
+packages:
+ - runc
+ - git
+
+runcmd:
+- curl -sLSf https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.3.5/containerd-1.3.5-linux-amd64.tar.gz > /tmp/containerd.tar.gz && tar -xvf /tmp/containerd.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/ --strip-components=1
+- curl -SLfs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/containerd/v1.3.5/containerd.service | tee /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service
+- systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start containerd
+- systemctl enable containerd
+- /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
+- mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
+- curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.5/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.5.tgz | tar -xz -C /opt/cni/bin
+- mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/openfaas/
+- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/ && git clone --depth 1 --branch 0.11.0 https://github.com/openfaas/faasd
+- curl -fSLs "https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/releases/download/0.11.0/faasd" --output "/usr/local/bin/faasd" && chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
+- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/faasd/ && /usr/local/bin/faasd install
+- systemctl status -l containerd --no-pager
+- journalctl -u faasd-provider --no-pager
+- systemctl status -l faasd-provider --no-pager
+- systemctl status -l faasd --no-pager
+- curl -sSLf https://cli.openfaas.com | sh
+- sleep 60 && journalctl -u faasd --no-pager
+- cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password | /usr/local/bin/faas-cli login --password-stdin

cmd/collect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/v2/logging"
+	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/journal"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func CollectCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	return collectCmd
+}
+
+var collectCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "collect",
+	Short: "Collect logs to the journal",
+	RunE:  runCollect,
+}
+
+func runCollect(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+	logging.Run(logStdio)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// logStdio copied from
+// https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/3085
+// https://github.com/stellarproject/orbit
+func logStdio(ctx context.Context, config *logging.Config, ready func() error) error {
+	// construct any log metadata for the container
+	vars := map[string]string{
+		"SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER": fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", config.Namespace, config.ID),
+	}
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(2)
+	// forward both stdout and stderr to the journal
+	go copy(&wg, config.Stdout, journal.PriInfo, vars)
+	go copy(&wg, config.Stderr, journal.PriErr, vars)
+	// signal that we are ready and setup for the container to be started
+	if err := ready(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func copy(wg *sync.WaitGroup, r io.Reader, pri journal.Priority, vars map[string]string) {
+	defer wg.Done()
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	for s.Scan() {
+		if s.Err() != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		journal.Send(s.Text(), pri, vars)
+	}
+}

cmd/install.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+
+	systemd "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/systemd"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var installCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "install",
+	Short: "Install faasd",
+	RunE:  runInstall,
+}
+
+const workingDirectoryPermission = 0644
+
+const faasdwd = "/var/lib/faasd"
+
+const faasdProviderWd = "/var/lib/faasd-provider"
+
+func runInstall(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+
+	if err := ensureWorkingDir(path.Join(faasdwd, "secrets")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := ensureWorkingDir(faasdProviderWd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if basicAuthErr := makeBasicAuthFiles(path.Join(faasdwd, "secrets")); basicAuthErr != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(basicAuthErr, "cannot create basic-auth-* files")
+	}
+
+	if err := cp("docker-compose.yaml", faasdwd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := cp("prometheus.yml", faasdwd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := cp("resolv.conf", faasdwd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err := binExists("/usr/local/bin/", "faasd")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = systemd.InstallUnit("faasd-provider", map[string]string{
+		"Cwd":             faasdProviderWd,
+		"SecretMountPath": path.Join(faasdwd, "secrets")})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = systemd.InstallUnit("faasd", map[string]string{"Cwd": faasdwd})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = systemd.DaemonReload()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = systemd.Enable("faasd-provider")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = systemd.Enable("faasd")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = systemd.Start("faasd-provider")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = systemd.Start("faasd")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(`Check status with:
+  sudo journalctl -u faasd --lines 100 -f
+
+Login with:
+  sudo cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password | faas-cli login -s`)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func binExists(folder, name string) error {
+	findPath := path.Join(folder, name)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(findPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to stat %s, install this binary before continuing", findPath)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ensureWorkingDir(folder string) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(folder); err != nil {
+		err = os.MkdirAll(folder, workingDirectoryPermission)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cp(source, destFolder string) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(source)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	out, err := os.Create(path.Join(destFolder, source))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer out.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(out, file)
+
+	return err
+}

cmd/provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	bootstrap "github.com/openfaas/faas-provider"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/logs"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/proxy"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/cninetwork"
+	faasdlogs "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/logs"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/provider/config"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/provider/handlers"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func makeProviderCmd() *cobra.Command {
+	var command = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "provider",
+		Short: "Run the faasd-provider",
+	}
+
+	command.Flags().String("pull-policy", "Always", `Set to "Always" to force a pull of images upon deployment, or "IfNotPresent" to try to use a cached image.`)
+
+	command.RunE = func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+
+		pullPolicy, flagErr := command.Flags().GetString("pull-policy")
+		if flagErr != nil {
+			return flagErr
+		}
+
+		alwaysPull := false
+		if pullPolicy == "Always" {
+			alwaysPull = true
+		}
+
+		config, providerConfig, err := config.ReadFromEnv(types.OsEnv{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("faasd-provider starting..\tService Timeout: %s\n", config.WriteTimeout.String())
+		printVersion()
+
+		wd, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		writeHostsErr := ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(wd, "hosts"),
+			[]byte(`127.0.0.1	localhost`), workingDirectoryPermission)
+
+		if writeHostsErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write hosts file: %s", writeHostsErr)
+		}
+
+		writeResolvErr := ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(wd, "resolv.conf"),
+			[]byte(`nameserver 8.8.8.8`), workingDirectoryPermission)
+
+		if writeResolvErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot write resolv.conf file: %s", writeResolvErr)
+		}
+
+		cni, err := cninetwork.InitNetwork()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		client, err := containerd.New(providerConfig.Sock)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		defer client.Close()
+
+		invokeResolver := handlers.NewInvokeResolver(client)
+
+		userSecretPath := path.Join(wd, "secrets")
+
+		bootstrapHandlers := types.FaaSHandlers{
+			FunctionProxy:        proxy.NewHandlerFunc(*config, invokeResolver),
+			DeleteHandler:        handlers.MakeDeleteHandler(client, cni),
+			DeployHandler:        handlers.MakeDeployHandler(client, cni, userSecretPath, alwaysPull),
+			FunctionReader:       handlers.MakeReadHandler(client),
+			ReplicaReader:        handlers.MakeReplicaReaderHandler(client),
+			ReplicaUpdater:       handlers.MakeReplicaUpdateHandler(client, cni),
+			UpdateHandler:        handlers.MakeUpdateHandler(client, cni, userSecretPath, alwaysPull),
+			HealthHandler:        func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {},
+			InfoHandler:          handlers.MakeInfoHandler(Version, GitCommit),
+			ListNamespaceHandler: listNamespaces(),
+			SecretHandler:        handlers.MakeSecretHandler(client, userSecretPath),
+			LogHandler:           logs.NewLogHandlerFunc(faasdlogs.New(), config.ReadTimeout),
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("Listening on TCP port: %d\n", *config.TCPPort)
+		bootstrap.Serve(&bootstrapHandlers, config)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return command
+}
+
+func listNamespaces() func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		list := []string{""}
+		out, _ := json.Marshal(list)
+		w.Write(out)
+	}
+}

cmd/root.go

@@ -3,60 +3,33 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/alexellis/faasd/pkg"
 	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var (
-	// Version as per git repo
-	Version string
-
-	// GitCommit as per git repo
-	GitCommit string
-)
-
 // WelcomeMessage to introduce ofc-bootstrap
 const WelcomeMessage = "Welcome to faasd"
 
 func init() {
 	rootCommand.AddCommand(versionCmd)
 	rootCommand.AddCommand(upCmd)
+	rootCommand.AddCommand(installCmd)
+	rootCommand.AddCommand(makeProviderCmd())
+	rootCommand.AddCommand(collectCmd)
 }
 
-var rootCommand = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "faasd",
-	Short: "Start faasd",
-	Long: `
-faasd - serverless without Kubernetes
-`,
-	RunE:         runRootCommand,
-	SilenceUsage: true,
+func RootCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	return rootCommand
 }
 
-var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "version",
-	Short: "Display version information.",
-	Run:   parseBaseCommand,
-}
-
-func getVersion() string {
-	if len(Version) != 0 {
-		return Version
-	}
-	return "dev"
-}
-
-func parseBaseCommand(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
-	printLogo()
-
-	fmt.Printf(
-		`faasd
-Commit: %s
-Version: %s
-`, pkg.GitCommit, pkg.GetVersion())
-}
+var (
+	// GitCommit Git Commit SHA
+	GitCommit string
+	// Version version of the CLI
+	Version string
+)
 
+// Execute faasd
 func Execute(version, gitCommit string) error {
 
 	// Get Version and GitCommit values from main.go.
@@ -69,6 +42,16 @@ func Execute(version, gitCommit string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+var rootCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "faasd",
+	Short: "Start faasd",
+	Long: `
+faasd - serverless without Kubernetes
+`,
+	RunE:         runRootCommand,
+	SilenceUsage: true,
+}
+
 func runRootCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	printLogo()
@@ -77,7 +60,39 @@ func runRootCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "version",
+	Short: "Display version information.",
+	Run:   parseBaseCommand,
+}
+
+func parseBaseCommand(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
+	printLogo()
+
+	printVersion()
+}
+
+func printVersion() {
+	fmt.Printf("faasd version: %s\tcommit: %s\n", GetVersion(), GitCommit)
+}
+
 func printLogo() {
-	logoText := aec.WhiteF.Apply(pkg.Logo)
+	logoText := aec.WhiteF.Apply(Logo)
 	fmt.Println(logoText)
 }
+
+// GetVersion get latest version
+func GetVersion() string {
+	if len(Version) == 0 {
+		return "dev"
+	}
+	return Version
+}
+
+// Logo for version and root command
+const Logo = `  __                     _ 
+ / _| __ _  __ _ ___  __| |
+| |_ / _` + "`" + ` |/ _` + "`" + ` / __|/ _` + "`" + ` |
+|  _| (_| | (_| \__ \ (_| |
+|_|  \__,_|\__,_|___/\__,_|
+`

cmd/up.go

@@ -1,63 +1,65 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"os/signal"
 	"path"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/alexellis/faasd/pkg"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sethvargo/go-password/password"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg"
 )
 
+// upConfig are the CLI flags used by the `faasd up` command to deploy the faasd service
+type upConfig struct {
+	// composeFilePath is the path to the compose file specifying the faasd service configuration
+	// See https://compose-spec.io/ for more information about the spec,
+	//
+	// currently, this must be the name of a file in workingDir, which is set to the value of
+	// `faasdwd = /var/lib/faasd`
+	composeFilePath string
+
+	// working directory to assume the compose file is in, should be faasdwd.
+	// this is not configurable but may be in the future.
+	workingDir string
+}
+
+func init() {
+	configureUpFlags(upCmd.Flags())
+}
+
 var upCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "up",
 	Short: "Start faasd",
 	RunE:  runUp,
 }
 
-func runUp(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+func runUp(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 
-	wd, _ := os.Getwd()
-	svcs := []pkg.Service{
-		// pkg.Service{
-		// 	Name:  "faas-containerd",
-		// 	Env:   []string{"snapshotter=overlayfs"},
-		// 	Image: "docker.io/alexellis2/faas-containerd:0.3.2",
-		// 	Mounts: []pkg.Mount{
-		// 		pkg.Mount{
-		// 			Src:  "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
-		// 			Dest: "/run/containerd/containerd.sock",
-		// 		},
-		// 	},
-		// 	Caps: []string{"CAP_SYS_ADMIN", "CAP_NET_RAW"},
-		// },
-		pkg.Service{
-			Name:  "prometheus",
-			Env:   []string{},
-			Image: "docker.io/prom/prometheus:v2.14.0",
-			Mounts: []pkg.Mount{
-				pkg.Mount{
-					Src:  path.Join(wd, "prometheus.yml"),
-					Dest: "/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml",
-				},
-			},
-			Caps: []string{"CAP_NET_RAW"},
-		},
-		pkg.Service{
-			Name: "gateway",
-			Env: []string{
-				"basic_auth=false",
-				"functions_provider_url=http://faas-containerd:8081/",
-				"direct_functions=false",
-				"read_timeout=60s",
-				"write_timeout=60s",
-				"upstream_timeout=65s",
-			},
-			Image:  "docker.io/openfaas/gateway:0.17.4",
-			Mounts: []pkg.Mount{},
-			Caps:   []string{"CAP_NET_RAW"},
-		},
+	printVersion()
+
+	cfg, err := parseUpFlags(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	services, err := loadServiceDefinition(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	basicAuthErr := makeBasicAuthFiles(path.Join(cfg.workingDir, "secrets"))
+	if basicAuthErr != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(basicAuthErr, "cannot create basic-auth-* files")
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
@@ -69,18 +71,135 @@ func runUp(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	log.Printf("Supervisor created in: %s\n", time.Since(start).String())
 
 	start = time.Now()
+	if err := supervisor.Start(services); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer supervisor.Close()
 
-	err = supervisor.Start(svcs)
+	log.Printf("Supervisor init done in: %s\n", time.Since(start).String())
+
+	shutdownTimeout := time.Second * 1
+	timeout := time.Second * 60
+
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		sig := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+		signal.Notify(sig, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
+
+		log.Printf("faasd: waiting for SIGTERM or SIGINT\n")
+		<-sig
+
+		log.Printf("Signal received.. shutting down server in %s\n", shutdownTimeout.String())
+		err := supervisor.Remove(services)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println(err)
+		}
+
+		// TODO: close proxies
+		time.AfterFunc(shutdownTimeout, func() {
+			wg.Done()
+		})
+	}()
+
+	localResolver := pkg.NewLocalResolver(path.Join(cfg.workingDir, "hosts"))
+	go localResolver.Start()
+
+	proxies := map[uint32]*pkg.Proxy{}
+	for _, svc := range services {
+		for _, port := range svc.Ports {
+
+			listenPort := port.Port
+			if _, ok := proxies[listenPort]; ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("port %d already allocated", listenPort)
+			}
+
+			hostIP := "0.0.0.0"
+			if len(port.HostIP) > 0 {
+				hostIP = port.HostIP
+			}
+
+			upstream := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", svc.Name, port.TargetPort)
+			proxies[listenPort] = pkg.NewProxy(upstream, listenPort, hostIP, timeout, localResolver)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO: track proxies for later cancellation when receiving sigint/term
+	for _, v := range proxies {
+		go v.Start()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func makeBasicAuthFiles(wd string) error {
+
+	pwdFile := path.Join(wd, "basic-auth-password")
+	authPassword, err := password.Generate(63, 10, 0, false, true)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	defer supervisor.Close()
+	err = makeFile(pwdFile, authPassword)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
-	log.Printf("Supervisor init done in: %s\n", time.Since(start).String())
-
-	time.Sleep(time.Minute * 120)
+	userFile := path.Join(wd, "basic-auth-user")
+	err = makeFile(userFile, "admin")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// makeFile will create a file with the specified content if it does not exist yet.
+// if the file already exists, the method is a noop.
+func makeFile(filePath, fileContents string) error {
+	_, err := os.Stat(filePath)
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("File exists: %q\n", filePath)
+		return nil
+	} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		log.Printf("Writing to: %q\n", filePath)
+		return ioutil.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(fileContents), workingDirectoryPermission)
+	} else {
+		return err
+	}
+}
+
+// load the docker compose file and then parse it as supervisor Services
+// the logic for loading the compose file comes from the compose reference implementation
+// https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-ref/blob/master/compose-ref.go#L353
+func loadServiceDefinition(cfg upConfig) ([]pkg.Service, error) {
+
+	serviceConfig, err := pkg.LoadComposeFile(cfg.workingDir, cfg.composeFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return pkg.ParseCompose(serviceConfig)
+}
+
+// ConfigureUpFlags will define the flags for the `faasd up` command. The flag struct, configure, and
+// parse are split like this to simplify testability.
+func configureUpFlags(flags *flag.FlagSet) {
+	flags.StringP("file", "f", "docker-compose.yaml", "compose file specifying the faasd service configuration")
+}
+
+// ParseUpFlags will load the flag values into an upFlags object. Errors will be underlying
+// Get errors from the pflag library.
+func parseUpFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) (upConfig, error) {
+	parsed := upConfig{}
+	path, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
+	if err != nil {
+		return parsed, errors.Wrap(err, "can not parse compose file path flag")
+	}
+
+	parsed.composeFilePath = path
+	parsed.workingDir = faasdwd
+	return parsed, err
+}

docker-compose.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+version: "3.7"
+services:
+  basic-auth-plugin:
+    image: ghcr.io/openfaas/basic-auth:0.20.5
+    environment:
+      - port=8080
+      - secret_mount_path=/run/secrets
+      - user_filename=basic-auth-user
+      - pass_filename=basic-auth-password
+    volumes:
+      # we assume cwd == /var/lib/faasd
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-password
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-password
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-user
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-user
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+
+  nats:
+    image: docker.io/library/nats-streaming:0.11.2
+    command:
+      - "/nats-streaming-server"
+      - "-m"
+      - "8222"
+      - "--store=memory"
+      - "--cluster_id=faas-cluster"
+    # ports:
+    #    - "127.0.0.1:8222:8222"
+
+  prometheus:
+    image: docker.io/prom/prometheus:v2.14.0
+    volumes:
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./prometheus.yml
+        target: /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+    ports:
+       - "127.0.0.1:9090:9090"
+
+  gateway:
+    image: ghcr.io/openfaas/gateway:0.20.8
+    environment:
+      - basic_auth=true
+      - functions_provider_url=http://faasd-provider:8081/
+      - direct_functions=false
+      - read_timeout=60s
+      - write_timeout=60s
+      - upstream_timeout=65s
+      - faas_nats_address=nats
+      - faas_nats_port=4222
+      - auth_proxy_url=http://basic-auth-plugin:8080/validate
+      - auth_proxy_pass_body=false
+      - secret_mount_path=/run/secrets
+      - scale_from_zero=true
+      - function_namespace=openfaas-fn
+    volumes:
+      # we assume cwd == /var/lib/faasd
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-password
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-password
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-user
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-user
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+    depends_on:
+      - basic-auth-plugin
+      - nats
+      - prometheus
+    ports:
+       - "8080:8080"
+
+  queue-worker:
+    image: docker.io/openfaas/queue-worker:0.11.2
+    environment:
+      - faas_nats_address=nats
+      - faas_nats_port=4222
+      - gateway_invoke=true
+      - faas_gateway_address=gateway
+      - ack_wait=5m5s
+      - max_inflight=1
+      - write_debug=false
+      - basic_auth=true
+      - secret_mount_path=/run/secrets
+    volumes:
+      # we assume cwd == /var/lib/faasd
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-password
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-password
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-user
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-user
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+    depends_on:
+      - nats

docs/DEV.md

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+## Instructions for hacking on faasd itself
+
+> Note: if you're just wanting to try out faasd, then it's likely that you're on the wrong page. This is a detailed set of instructions for those wanting to contribute or customise faasd. Feel free to go back to the homepage and pick a tutorial instead.
+
+### Pre-reqs
+
+> It's recommended that you do not install Docker on the same host as faasd, since 1) they may both use different versions of containerd and 2) docker's networking rules can disrupt faasd's networking. When using faasd - make your faasd server a faasd server, and build container image on your laptop or in a CI pipeline.
+
+* Linux
+
+    PC / Cloud - any Linux that containerd works on should be fair game, but faasd is tested with Ubuntu 18.04
+
+    For Raspberry Pi Raspbian Stretch or newer also works fine
+
+    For MacOS users try [multipass.run](https://multipass.run) or [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/)
+
+    For Windows users, install [Git Bash](https://git-scm.com/downloads) along with multipass or vagrant. You can also use WSL1 or WSL2 which provides a Linux environment.
+
+    You will also need [containerd v1.3.5](https://github.com/containerd/containerd) and the [CNI plugins v0.8.5](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins)
+
+    [faas-cli](https://github.com/openfaas/faas-cli) is optional, but recommended.
+
+If you're using multipass, then allocate sufficient resources:
+
+```bash
+multipass launch \
+  --mem 4G \
+  -c 2 \
+  -n faasd
+
+# Then access its shell
+multipass shell faasd
+```
+
+### Get runc
+
+```bash
+sudo apt update \
+  && sudo apt install -qy \
+    runc \
+    bridge-utils \
+    make
+```
+
+### Get faas-cli (optional)
+
+Having `faas-cli` on your dev machine is useful for testing and debug.
+
+```bash
+curl -sLS https://cli.openfaas.com | sudo sh
+```
+
+#### Install the CNI plugins:
+
+* For PC run `export ARCH=amd64`
+* For RPi/armhf run `export ARCH=arm`
+* For arm64 run `export ARCH=arm64`
+
+Then run:
+
+```bash
+export ARCH=amd64
+export CNI_VERSION=v0.8.5
+
+sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
+curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/${CNI_VERSION}/cni-plugins-linux-${ARCH}-${CNI_VERSION}.tgz | sudo tar -xz -C /opt/cni/bin
+
+# Make a config folder for CNI definitions
+sudo mkdir -p /etc/cni/net.d
+
+# Make an initial loopback configuration
+sudo sh -c 'cat >/etc/cni/net.d/99-loopback.conf <<-EOF
+{
+    "cniVersion": "0.3.1",
+    "type": "loopback"
+}
+EOF'
+```
+
+### Get containerd
+
+You have three options - binaries for PC, binaries for armhf, or build from source.
+
+* Install containerd `x86_64` only
+
+```bash
+export VER=1.3.5
+curl -sSL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v$VER/containerd-$VER-linux-amd64.tar.gz > /tmp/containerd.tar.gz \
+  && sudo tar -xvf /tmp/containerd.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/ --strip-components=1
+
+containerd -version
+```
+
+* Or get my containerd binaries for Raspberry Pi (armhf)
+
+    Building `containerd` on armhf is extremely slow, so I've provided binaries for you.
+
+    ```bash
+    curl -sSL https://github.com/alexellis/containerd-armhf/releases/download/v1.3.5/containerd.tgz | sudo tar -xvz --strip-components=2 -C /usr/local/bin/
+    ```
+
+* Or clone / build / install [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd) from source:
+
+    ```bash
+    export GOPATH=$HOME/go/
+    mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/containerd
+    cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/containerd
+    git clone https://github.com/containerd/containerd
+    cd containerd
+    git fetch origin --tags
+    git checkout v1.3.5
+
+    make
+    sudo make install
+
+    containerd --version
+    ```
+
+#### Ensure containerd is running
+
+```bash
+curl -sLS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/containerd/v1.3.5/containerd.service > /tmp/containerd.service
+
+# Extend the timeouts for low-performance VMs
+echo "[Manager]" | tee -a /tmp/containerd.service
+echo "DefaultTimeoutStartSec=3m" | tee -a /tmp/containerd.service
+
+sudo cp /tmp/containerd.service /lib/systemd/system/
+sudo systemctl enable containerd
+
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+sudo systemctl restart containerd
+```
+
+Or run ad-hoc. This step can be useful for exploring why containerd might fail to start.
+
+```bash
+sudo containerd &
+```
+
+#### Enable forwarding
+
+> This is required to allow containers in containerd to access the Internet via your computer's primary network interface.
+
+```bash
+sudo /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
+```
+
+Make the setting permanent:
+
+```bash
+echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
+```
+
+### Hacking (build from source)
+
+#### Get build packages
+
+```bash
+sudo apt update \
+  && sudo apt install -qy \
+    runc \
+    bridge-utils \
+    make
+```
+
+You may find alternative package names for CentOS and other Linux distributions.
+
+#### Install Go 1.13 (x86_64)
+
+```bash
+curl -SLf https://golang.org/dl/go1.16.linux-amd64.tar.gz > /tmp/go.tgz
+sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go/
+sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/go/
+sudo tar -xvf /tmp/go.tgz -C /usr/local/go/ --strip-components=1
+
+export GOPATH=$HOME/go/
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin/
+
+go version
+```
+
+You should also add the following to `~/.bash_profile`:
+
+```bash
+echo "export GOPATH=\$HOME/go/" | tee -a $HOME/.bash_profile
+echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin/" | tee -a $HOME/.bash_profile
+```
+
+#### Or on Raspberry Pi (armhf)
+
+```bash
+curl -SLsf https://golang.org/dl/go1.16.linux-armv6l.tar.gz > go.tgz
+sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go/
+sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/go/
+sudo tar -xvf go.tgz -C /usr/local/go/ --strip-components=1
+
+export GOPATH=$HOME/go/
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin/
+
+go version
+```
+
+#### Clone faasd and its systemd unit files
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/openfaas/
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/openfaas/
+git clone https://github.com/openfaas/faasd
+```
+
+#### Build `faasd` from source (optional)
+
+```bash
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/openfaas/faasd
+cd faasd
+make local
+
+# Install the binary
+sudo cp bin/faasd /usr/local/bin
+```
+
+#### Or, download and run `faasd` (binaries)
+
+```bash
+# For x86_64
+export SUFFIX=""
+
+# armhf
+export SUFFIX="-armhf"
+
+# arm64
+export SUFFIX="-arm64"
+
+# Then download
+curl -fSLs "https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/releases/download/0.11.0/faasd$SUFFIX" \
+    -o "/tmp/faasd" \
+    && chmod +x "/tmp/faasd" 
+sudo mv /tmp/faasd /usr/local/bin/
+```
+
+#### Install `faasd`
+
+This step installs faasd as a systemd unit file, creates files in `/var/lib/faasd`, and writes out networking configuration for the CNI bridge networking plugin.
+
+```bash
+sudo faasd install
+
+2020/02/17 17:38:06 Writing to: "/var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password"
+2020/02/17 17:38:06 Writing to: "/var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-user"
+Login with:
+  sudo cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password | faas-cli login -s
+```
+
+You can now log in either from this machine or a remote machine using the OpenFaaS UI, or CLI.
+
+Check that faasd is ready:
+
+```bash
+sudo journalctl -u faasd
+```
+
+You should see output like:
+
+```bash
+Feb 17 17:46:35 gold-survive faasd[4140]: 2020/02/17 17:46:35 Starting faasd proxy on 8080
+Feb 17 17:46:35 gold-survive faasd[4140]: Gateway: 10.62.0.5:8080
+Feb 17 17:46:35 gold-survive faasd[4140]: 2020/02/17 17:46:35 [proxy] Wait for done
+Feb 17 17:46:35 gold-survive faasd[4140]: 2020/02/17 17:46:35 [proxy] Begin listen on 8080
+```
+
+To get the CLI for the command above run:
+
+```bash
+curl -sSLf https://cli.openfaas.com | sudo sh
+```
+
+#### Make a change to `faasd`
+
+There are two components you can hack on:
+
+For function CRUD you will work on `faasd provider` which is started from `cmd/provider.go`
+
+For faasd itself, you will work on the code from `faasd up`, which is started from `cmd/up.go`
+
+Before working on either, stop the systemd services:
+
+```
+sudo systemctl stop faasd &    # up command
+sudo systemctl stop faasd-provider   # provider command
+```
+
+Here is a workflow you can use for each code change:
+
+Enter the directory of the source code, and build a new binary:
+
+```bash
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/openfaas/faasd
+go build
+```
+
+Copy that binary to `/usr/local/bin/`
+
+```bash
+cp faasd /usr/local/bin/
+```
+
+To run `faasd up`, run it from its working directory as root
+
+```bash
+sudo -i
+cd /var/lib/faasd
+
+faasd up
+```
+
+Now to run `faasd provider`, run it from its working directory:
+
+```bash
+sudo -i
+cd /var/lib/faasd-provider
+
+faasd provider
+```
+
+#### At run-time
+
+Look in `hosts` in the current working folder or in `/var/lib/faasd/` to get the IP for the gateway or Prometheus
+
+```bash
+127.0.0.1      localhost
+10.62.0.1      faasd-provider
+
+10.62.0.2      prometheus
+10.62.0.3      gateway
+10.62.0.4      nats
+10.62.0.5      queue-worker
+```
+
+The IP addresses are dynamic and may change on every launch.
+
+Since faasd-provider uses containerd heavily it is not running as a container, but as a stand-alone process. Its port is available via the bridge interface, i.e. `openfaas0`
+
+* Prometheus will run on the Prometheus IP plus port 8080 i.e. http://[prometheus_ip]:9090/targets
+
+* faasd-provider runs on 10.62.0.1:8081, i.e. directly on the host, and accessible via the bridge interface from CNI.
+
+* Now go to the gateway's IP address as shown above on port 8080, i.e. http://[gateway_ip]:8080 - you can also use this address to deploy OpenFaaS Functions via the `faas-cli`. 
+
+* basic-auth
+
+    You will then need to get the basic-auth password, it is written to `/var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password` if you followed the above instructions.
+The default Basic Auth username is `admin`, which is written to `/var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-user`, if you wish to use a non-standard user then create this file and add your username (no newlines or other characters) 
+
+#### Installation with systemd
+
+* `faasd install` - install faasd and containerd with systemd, this must be run from `$GOPATH/src/github.com/openfaas/faasd`
+* `journalctl -u faasd -f` - faasd service logs
+* `journalctl -u faasd-provider -f` - faasd-provider service logs

docs/MULTIPASS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# Tutorial - faasd with multipass
+
+## Get up and running with your own faasd installation on your Mac
+
+[multipass from Canonical](https://multipass.run) is like Docker Desktop, but for getting Ubuntu instead of a Docker daemon. It works on MacOS, Linux, and Windows with the same consistent UX. It's not fully open-source, and uses some proprietary add-ons / binaries, but is free to use.
+
+For Linux using Ubuntu, you can install the packages directly, or use `sudo snap install multipass --classic` and follow this tutorial. For Raspberry Pi, [see my tutorial here](https://blog.alexellis.io/faasd-for-lightweight-serverless/).
+
+John McCabe has also tested faasd on Windows with multipass, [see his tweet](https://twitter.com/mccabejohn/status/1221899154672308224).
+
+## Use-case:
+
+Try out [faasd](https://github.com/openfaas/faasd) in a single command using a cloud-config file to get a VM which has:
+
+* port 22 for administration and
+* port 8080 for the OpenFaaS REST API.
+
+![Example](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EPNQz00W4AEwDxM?format=jpg&name=medium)
+
+The above screenshot is [from my tweet](https://twitter.com/alexellisuk/status/1221408788395298819/), feel free to comment there.
+
+It took me about 2-3 minutes to run through everything after installing multipass.
+
+## Let's start the tutorial
+
+* Get [multipass.run](https://multipass.run)
+
+* Get my cloud-config.txt file
+
+```sh
+curl -sSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/master/cloud-config.txt
+```
+
+* Update the SSH key to match your own, edit `cloud-config.txt`:
+
+Replace the 2nd line with the contents of `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`:
+
+```
+ssh_authorized_keys:
+  - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC8Q/aUYUr3P1XKVucnO9mlWxOjJm+K01lHJR90MkHC9zbfTqlp8P7C3J26zKAuzHXOeF+VFxETRr6YedQKW9zp5oP7sN+F2gr/pO7GV3VmOqHMV7uKfyUQfq7H1aVzLfCcI7FwN2Zekv3yB7kj35pbsMa1Za58aF6oHRctZU6UWgXXbRxP+B04DoVU7jTstQ4GMoOCaqYhgPHyjEAS3DW0kkPW6HzsvJHkxvVcVlZ/wNJa1Ie/yGpzOzWIN0Ol0t2QT/RSWOhfzO1A2P0XbPuZ04NmriBonO9zR7T1fMNmmtTuK7WazKjQT3inmYRAqU6pe8wfX8WIWNV7OowUjUsv alex@alexr.local
+```
+
+* Boot the VM
+
+```sh
+multipass launch --cloud-init cloud-config.txt  --name faasd
+```
+
+* Get the VM's IP and connect with `ssh`
+
+```sh
+multipass info faasd
+Name:           faasd
+State:          Running
+IPv4:           192.168.64.14
+Release:        Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
+Image hash:     a720c34066dc (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
+Load:           0.79 0.19 0.06
+Disk usage:     1.1G out of 4.7G
+Memory usage:   145.6M out of 985.7M
+```
+
+Set the variable `IP`:
+
+```
+export IP="192.168.64.14"
+```
+
+You can also try to use `jq` to get the IP into a variable:
+
+```sh
+export IP=$(multipass info faasd --format json| jq -r '.info.faasd.ipv4[0]')
+```
+
+Connect to the IP listed:
+
+```sh
+ssh ubuntu@$IP
+```
+
+Log out once you know it works.
+
+* Let's capture the authentication password into a file for use with `faas-cli`
+
+```
+ssh ubuntu@$IP "sudo cat /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password" > basic-auth-password
+```
+
+## Try faasd (OpenFaaS)
+
+* Login from your laptop (the host)
+
+```
+export OPENFAAS_URL=http://$IP:8080
+cat basic-auth-password | faas-cli login -s
+```
+
+* Deploy a function and invoke it
+
+```
+faas-cli store deploy figlet --env write_timeout=1s
+echo "faasd" | faas-cli invoke figlet
+
+faas-cli describe figlet
+
+# Run async
+curl -i -d "faasd-async" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet
+
+# Run async with a callback
+
+curl -i -d "faasd-async" -H "X-Callback-Url: http://some-request-bin.com/path" $OPENFAAS_URL/async-function/figlet
+```
+
+You can also checkout the other store functions: `faas-cli store list`
+
+* Try the UI
+
+Head over to the UI from your laptop and remember that your password is in the `basic-auth-password` file. The username is `admin`:
+
+```
+echo http://$IP:8080
+```
+
+* Stop/start the instance
+
+```sh
+multipass stop faasd
+```
+
+* Delete, if you want to:
+
+```
+multipass delete --purge faasd
+```
+
+You now have a faasd appliance on your Mac. You can also use this cloud-init file with public cloud like AWS or DigitalOcean.
+
+* If you want a public IP for your faasd VM, then just head over to [inlets.dev](https://inlets.dev/)
+* Try my more complete walk-through / tutorial with Raspberry Pi, or run the same steps on your multipass VM, including how to develop your own functions and services - https://blog.alexellis.io/faasd-for-lightweight-serverless/
+* You might also like [Building containers without Docker](https://blog.alexellis.io/building-containers-without-docker/)
+* Star/fork [faasd](https://github.com/openfaas/faasd) on GitHub

docs/ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# faasd backlog and features
+
+## Supported operations
+
+* `faas login`
+* `faas up`
+* `faas list`
+* `faas describe`
+* `faas deploy --update=true --replace=false`
+* `faas invoke --async`
+* `faas invoke`
+* `faas rm`
+* `faas store list/deploy/inspect`
+* `faas version`
+* `faas namespace`
+* `faas secret`
+* `faas logs`
+* `faas auth` - supported for Basic Authentication and OpenFaaS PRO with OIDC and Single-sign On.
+
+Scale from and to zero is also supported. On a Dell XPS with a small, pre-pulled image unpausing an existing task took 0.19s and starting a task for a killed function took 0.39s. There may be further optimizations to be gained.
+
+## Constraints vs OpenFaaS on Kubernetes
+
+faasd suits certain use-cases as mentioned in the README file, for those who want a solution which can scale out horizontally with minimum effort, Kubernetes or K3s is a valid option.
+
+### One replica per function
+
+Functions only support one replica, so cannot scale horizontally, but can scale vertically.
+
+Workaround: deploy one uniquely named function per replica.
+
+### Scale from zero may give a non-200
+
+When scaling from zero there is no health check implemented, so the request may arrive before your HTTP server is ready to serve a request, and therefore give a non-200 code.
+
+Workaround: Do not scale to zero, or have your client retry HTTP calls.
+
+### No clustering is available
+
+No clustering is available in faasd, however you can still apply fault-tolerance and high availability techniques.
+
+Workaround: deploy multiple faasd instances and use a hardware or software load-balancer. Take regular VM/host snapshots or backups.
+
+### No rolling updates
+
+When running `faas-cli deploy`, your old function is removed before the new one is started. This may cause a small amount of downtime, depending on the timeouts and grace periods you set.
+
+Workaround: deploy uniquely named functions per version, and switch an Ingress or Reverse Proxy record to point at a new version once it is ready.
+
+## Known issues
+
+### Non 200 HTTP status from the gateway upon first use
+
+This issue appears to happen sporadically and only for some users.
+
+If you get a non 200 HTTP code from the gateway, or caddy after installing faasd, check the logs of faasd:
+
+```bash
+sudo journalctl -u faasd
+```
+
+If you see the following error:
+
+```
+unable to dial to 10.62.0.5:8080, error: dial tcp 10.62.0.5:8080: connect: no route to host
+```
+
+Restart the faasd service with:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl restart faasd
+```
+
+## Backlog
+
+Should have:
+
+* [ ] Resolve core services from functions by populating/sharing `/etc/hosts` between `faasd` and `faasd-provider`
+* [ ] Docs or examples on how to use the various connectors and connector-sdk
+* [ ] Monitor and restart any of the core components at runtime if the container stops
+* [ ] Asynchronous deletion instead of synchronous
+
+Nice to Have:
+
+* [ ] Terraform for AWS (in-progress)
+* [ ] Total memory limits - if a node has 1GB of RAM, don't allow more than 1000MB of RAM to be reserved via limits
+* [ ] Offer live rolling-updates, with zero downtime - requires moving to IDs vs. names for function containers
+* [ ] Multiple replicas per function
+
+### Completed
+
+* [x] Provide a cloud-init configuration for faasd bootstrap
+* [x] Configure core services from a docker-compose.yaml file
+* [x] Store and fetch logs from the journal
+* [x] Add support for using container images in third-party public registries
+* [x] Add support for using container images in private third-party registries
+* [x] Provide a cloud-config.txt file for automated deployments of `faasd`
+* [x] Inject / manage IPs between core components for service to service communication - i.e. so Prometheus can scrape the OpenFaaS gateway - done via `/etc/hosts` mount
+* [x] Add queue-worker and NATS
+* [x] Create faasd.service and faasd-provider.service
+* [x] Self-install / create systemd service via `faasd install`
+* [x] Restart containers upon restart of faasd
+* [x] Clear / remove containers and tasks with SIGTERM / SIGINT
+* [x] Determine armhf/arm64 containers to run for gateway
+* [x] Configure `basic_auth` to protect the OpenFaaS gateway and faasd-provider HTTP API
+* [x] Setup custom working directory for faasd `/var/lib/faasd/`
+* [x] Use CNI to create network namespaces and adapters
+* [x] Optionally expose core services from the docker-compose.yaml file, locally or to all adapters.
+* [x] ~~[containerd can't pull image from Github Docker Package Registry](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/3291)~~ ghcr.io support
+* [x] Provide [simple Caddyfile example](https://blog.alexellis.io/https-inlets-local-endpoints/) in the README showing how to expose the faasd proxy on port 80/443 with TLS
+* [x] Annotation support
+* [x] Hard memory limits for functions
+* [x] Terraform for DigitalOcean
+* [x] [Store and retrieve annotations in function spec](https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/pull/86) - in progress
+* [x] An installer for faasd and dependencies - runc, containerd
+

docs/bootstrap/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/.terraform/
+/terraform.tfstate
+/terraform.tfstate.backup

docs/bootstrap/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Bootstrap faasd on Digitalocean
+
+1) [Sign up to DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=2962aa9e56a1&utm_campaign=Referral_Invite&utm_medium=Referral_Program&utm_source=CopyPaste)
+2) [Download Terraform](https://www.terraform.io)
+3) Clone this gist using the URL from the address bar
+4) Run `terraform init`
+5) Run `terraform apply -var="do_token=$(cat $HOME/digitalocean-access-token)"`
+6) View the output for the login command and gateway URL i.e.
+
+```
+gateway_url = http://178.128.39.201:8080/
+login_cmd = faas-cli login -g http://178.128.39.201:8080/ -p rvIU49CEcFcHmqxj
+password = rvIU49CEcFcHmqxj
+```
+
+Note that the user-data may take a couple of minutes to come up since it will be pulling in various components and preparing the machine.
+
+A single host with 1GB of RAM will be deployed for you, to remove at a later date simply use `terraform destroy`.
+
+If required, you can remove the VM via `terraform destroy -var="do_token=$(cat $HOME/digitalocean-access-token)"`

docs/bootstrap/cloud-config.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#cloud-config
+ssh_authorized_keys:
+## Note: Replace with your own public key
+  - ${ssh_key}
+
+package_update: true
+
+packages:
+ - runc
+ - git
+
+runcmd:
+- curl -sLSf https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.3.5/containerd-1.3.5-linux-amd64.tar.gz > /tmp/containerd.tar.gz && tar -xvf /tmp/containerd.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/ --strip-components=1
+- curl -SLfs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/containerd/v1.3.5/containerd.service | tee /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service
+- systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start containerd
+- /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
+- mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
+- curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.5/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.5.tgz | tar -xz -C /opt/cni/bin
+- mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/openfaas/
+- mkdir -p /var/lib/faasd/secrets/
+- echo ${gw_password} > /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password
+- echo admin > /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-user
+- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/ && git clone --depth 1 --branch 0.11.0 https://github.com/openfaas/faasd
+- curl -fSLs "https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/releases/download/0.11.0/faasd" --output "/usr/local/bin/faasd" && chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
+- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/faasd/ && /usr/local/bin/faasd install
+- systemctl status -l containerd --no-pager
+- journalctl -u faasd-provider --no-pager
+- systemctl status -l faasd-provider --no-pager
+- systemctl status -l faasd --no-pager
+- curl -sSLf https://cli.openfaas.com | sh
+- sleep 5 && journalctl -u faasd --no-pager

docs/bootstrap/digitalocean-terraform/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/.terraform/
+/terraform.tfstate
+/terraform.tfstate.backup

docs/bootstrap/digitalocean-terraform/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Bootstrap faasd with TLS support on Digitalocean
+
+1) [Sign up to DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=2962aa9e56a1&utm_campaign=Referral_Invite&utm_medium=Referral_Program&utm_source=CopyPaste)
+2) [Download Terraform](https://www.terraform.io)
+3) Clone this gist using the URL from the address bar
+4) Run `terraform init`
+5) Configure terraform variables as needed by updating the `main.tfvars` file:
+
+   | Variable     | Description         | Default         |
+   | ------------ | ------------------- | --------------- |
+   | `do_token` | Digitalocean API token | None |
+   | `do_domain` | Public domain used for the faasd gateway | None |
+   | `do_subdomain` | Public subdomain used for the faasd gateway | `faasd` |
+   | `letsencrypt_email` | Email used by when ordering TLS certificate from Letsencrypt | `""` |
+   | `do_create_record` | When set to `true`, a new DNS record will be created. This works only if your domain (`do_domain`) is managed by Digitalocean | `false` |
+   | `do_region` | Digitalocean region for creating the droplet | `fra1` |
+   | `ssh_key_file` | Path to public SSH key file |`~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub` |
+
+> Environment variables can also be used to set terraform variables when running the `terraform apply` command using the format `TF_VAR_name`.
+
+6) Run `terraform apply`
+   1) Add `-var-file=main.tfvars` if you have set the variables in `main.tfvars`.
+   2) OR [use environment variables](https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/environment-variables.html#tf_var_name) for setting the terraform variables when running the `apply` command
+
+7) View the output for the login command and gateway URL i.e.
+
+```
+droplet_ip = 178.128.39.201
+gateway_url = https://faasd.example.com/
+login_cmd = faas-cli login -g https://faasd.example.com/ -p rvIU49CEcFcHmqxj
+password = rvIU49CEcFcHmqxj
+```
+8) Use your browser to access the OpenFaaS interface
+
+Note that the user-data may take a couple of minutes to come up since it will be pulling in various components and preparing the machine. 
+Also take into consideration the DNS propagation time for the new DNS record.
+
+A single host with 1GB of RAM will be deployed for you, to remove at a later date simply use `terraform destroy`.

docs/bootstrap/digitalocean-terraform/cloud-config.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#cloud-config
+ssh_authorized_keys:
+  - ${ssh_key}
+
+groups:
+  - caddy
+
+users:
+  - name: caddy
+    gecos: Caddy web server
+    primary_group: caddy
+    groups: caddy
+    shell: /usr/sbin/nologin
+    homedir: /var/lib/caddy
+
+write_files:
+- content: |
+    {
+      email ${letsencrypt_email}
+    }
+
+    ${faasd_domain_name} {
+      reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
+    }
+
+  path: /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
+
+package_update: true
+
+packages:
+ - runc
+
+runcmd:
+- curl -sLSf https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.3.5/containerd-1.3.5-linux-amd64.tar.gz > /tmp/containerd.tar.gz && tar -xvf /tmp/containerd.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/ --strip-components=1
+- curl -SLfs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/containerd/v1.3.5/containerd.service | tee /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service
+- systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start containerd
+- /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
+- mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
+- curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.5/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.5.tgz | tar -xz -C /opt/cni/bin
+- mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/openfaas/
+- mkdir -p /var/lib/faasd/secrets/
+- echo ${gw_password} > /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-password
+- echo admin > /var/lib/faasd/secrets/basic-auth-user
+- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/ && git clone --depth 1 --branch 0.11.0 https://github.com/openfaas/faasd
+- curl -fSLs "https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/releases/download/0.11.0/faasd" --output "/usr/local/bin/faasd" && chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
+- cd /go/src/github.com/openfaas/faasd/ && /usr/local/bin/faasd install
+- systemctl status -l containerd --no-pager
+- journalctl -u faasd-provider --no-pager
+- systemctl status -l faasd-provider --no-pager
+- systemctl status -l faasd --no-pager
+- curl -sSLf https://cli.openfaas.com | sh
+- sleep 5 && journalctl -u faasd --no-pager
+- wget https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/download/v2.1.1/caddy_2.1.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz -O /tmp/caddy.tar.gz && tar -zxvf /tmp/caddy.tar.gz -C /usr/bin/ caddy
+- wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/caddyserver/dist/master/init/caddy.service -O /etc/systemd/system/caddy.service
+- systemctl daemon-reload
+- systemctl enable caddy
+- systemctl start caddy

docs/bootstrap/digitalocean-terraform/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+terraform {
+  required_version = ">= 0.12"
+}
+
+variable "do_token" {
+  description = "Digitalocean API token"
+}
+variable "do_domain" {
+  description = "Your public domain"
+}
+variable "do_subdomain" {
+  description = "Your public subdomain"
+  default = "faasd"
+}
+variable "letsencrypt_email" {
+  description = "Email used to order a certificate from Letsencrypt"
+}
+variable "do_create_record" {
+  default     = false
+  description = "Whether to create a DNS record on Digitalocean"
+}
+variable "do_region" {
+  default     = "fra1"
+  description = "The Digitalocean region where the faasd droplet will be created."
+}
+variable "ssh_key_file" {
+  default     = "~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
+  description = "Path to the SSH public key file"
+}
+
+provider "digitalocean" {
+  token = var.do_token
+}
+
+data "local_file" "ssh_key"{
+  filename = pathexpand(var.ssh_key_file)
+}
+
+resource "random_password" "password" {
+  length = 16
+  special = true
+  override_special = "_-#"
+}
+
+data "template_file" "cloud_init" {
+  template = "${file("cloud-config.tpl")}"
+    vars = {
+      gw_password=random_password.password.result,
+      ssh_key=data.local_file.ssh_key.content,
+      faasd_domain_name="${var.do_subdomain}.${var.do_domain}"
+      letsencrypt_email=var.letsencrypt_email
+    }
+}
+
+resource "digitalocean_droplet" "faasd" {
+  region = var.do_region
+  image  = "ubuntu-18-04-x64"
+  name   = "faasd"
+  size = "s-1vcpu-1gb"
+  user_data = data.template_file.cloud_init.rendered
+}
+
+resource "digitalocean_record" "faasd" {
+  domain = var.do_domain
+  type   = "A"
+  name   = "faasd"
+  value  = digitalocean_droplet.faasd.ipv4_address
+  # Only creates record if do_create_record is true
+  count  = var.do_create_record == true ? 1 : 0
+}
+
+output "droplet_ip" {
+  value = digitalocean_droplet.faasd.ipv4_address
+}
+
+output "gateway_url" {
+  value = "https://${var.do_subdomain}.${var.do_domain}/"
+}
+
+output "password" {
+    value = random_password.password.result
+}
+
+output "login_cmd" {
+  value = "faas-cli login -g https://${var.do_subdomain}.${var.do_domain}/ -p ${random_password.password.result}"
+}

docs/bootstrap/digitalocean-terraform/main.tfvars

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+do_token          = ""
+do_domain         = ""
+do_subdomain      = ""
+letsencrypt_email = ""

docs/bootstrap/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+terraform {
+  required_version = ">= 0.12"
+}
+
+variable "do_token" {}
+
+variable "ssh_key_file" {
+  default     = "~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
+  description = "Path to the SSH public key file"
+}
+
+provider "digitalocean" {
+  token = var.do_token	
+}
+
+resource "random_password" "password" {
+  length = 16
+  special = true
+  override_special = "_-#"
+}
+
+data "local_file" "ssh_key"{
+  filename = pathexpand(var.ssh_key_file)
+}
+
+data "template_file" "cloud_init" {
+  template = "${file("cloud-config.tpl")}"
+    vars = {
+      gw_password=random_password.password.result,
+      ssh_key=data.local_file.ssh_key.content,
+    }
+}
+
+resource "digitalocean_droplet" "faasd" {
+
+  region = "lon1"
+  image  = "ubuntu-18-04-x64"
+  name   = "faasd"
+  # Plans: https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/changelog/api-v2/new-size-slugs-for-droplet-plan-changes/
+  #size   = "512mb"
+  size = "s-1vcpu-1gb"
+  user_data = data.template_file.cloud_init.rendered
+}
+
+output "password" {
+    value = random_password.password.result
+}
+
+output "gateway_url" {
+  value = "http://${digitalocean_droplet.faasd.ipv4_address}:8080/"
+}
+
+output "login_cmd" {
+  value = "faas-cli login -g http://${digitalocean_droplet.faasd.ipv4_address}:8080/ -p ${random_password.password.result}"
+}
+

go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+module github.com/openfaas/faasd
+
+go 1.15
+
+require (
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.7-0.20190820203702-9e921883ac92 // indirect
+	github.com/alexellis/go-execute v0.0.0-20200124154445-8697e4e28c5e
+	github.com/alexellis/k3sup v0.0.0-20200607084134-629c0bc6b50f
+	github.com/compose-spec/compose-go v0.0.0-20200528042322-36d8ce368e05
+	github.com/containerd/cgroups v0.0.0-20201119153540-4cbc285b3327 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.3.2
+	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20190815185530-f2a389ac0a02 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/fifo v0.0.0-20190816180239-bda0ff6ed73c // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/go-cni v0.0.0-20200107172653-c154a49e2c75
+	github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/typeurl v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20191104093116-d3cd4ed1dbcf
+	github.com/docker/cli v0.0.0-20191105005515-99c5edceb48d
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1-0.20190205005809-0d3efadf0154+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v17.12.0-ce-rc1.0.20191113042239-ea84732a7725+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.3 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-events v0.0.0-20170721190031-9461782956ad // indirect
+	github.com/gogo/googleapis v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20191027212112-611e8accdfc9 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.9 // indirect
+	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1.0.20180430190053-c9281466c8b2 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.0-rc9 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.2
+	github.com/openfaas/faas v0.0.0-20201205125747-9bbb25e3c7c4
+	github.com/openfaas/faas-provider v0.17.0
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sethvargo/go-password v0.1.3
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.5
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
+	github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20180916011248-d98352740cb2 // indirect
+	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.0
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20191106174202-0a2b9b5464df
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.5 // indirect
+	go.opencensus.io v0.22.2 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191209160850-c0dbc17a3553 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200202164722-d101bd2416d5
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191216205247-b31c10ee225f // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.9
+)

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14 h1:+hMXMk01us9KgxGb7ftKQt2Xpf5hH/yky+TDA+qxleU=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14/go.mod h1:qXqCSQ3Xa7+6tgxaGTIe4Kpcdsi+P8jBhyzoq1bpyYA=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.7-0.20190820203702-9e921883ac92 h1:LbNLS5KKzW/L4K2scH5rzTA5MvRWiUfcWv4Qh/6D3wY=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.7-0.20190820203702-9e921883ac92/go.mod h1:nvUXb1s75kCTKHWZ1FGlut+PBI9D9EoQHCKcil2Cyps=
+github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb06e3pkSAbeQ52E9H9iFoQsEEwGN64994WTCIhntQ=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.0.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20160726150825-5bd2802263f2/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
+github.com/alexellis/go-execute v0.0.0-20191207085904-961405ea7544/go.mod h1:zfRbgnPVxXCSpiKrg1CE72hNUWInqxExiaz2D9ppTts=
+github.com/alexellis/go-execute v0.0.0-20200124154445-8697e4e28c5e h1:0cv4CUENL7e67/ZlNrvExWqa6oKH/9iv0KQn0/+hYaY=
+github.com/alexellis/go-execute v0.0.0-20200124154445-8697e4e28c5e/go.mod h1:zfRbgnPVxXCSpiKrg1CE72hNUWInqxExiaz2D9ppTts=
+github.com/alexellis/k3sup v0.0.0-20200607084134-629c0bc6b50f h1:GYVsHjM9/lyu0QBfNp1RThZNDrmRJncpSYtaektq9t0=
+github.com/alexellis/k3sup v0.0.0-20200607084134-629c0bc6b50f/go.mod h1:slULyLX94hIIP3/eVeZqQAqOwpLYK9Pljr8SfaR2nWI=
+github.com/armon/consul-api v0.0.0-20180202201655-eb2c6b5be1b6/go.mod h1:grANhF5doyWs3UAsr3K4I6qtAmlQcZDesFNEHPZAzj8=
+github.com/blang/semver v3.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:kRBLl5iJ+tD4TcOOxsy/0fnwebNt5EWlYSAyrTnjyyk=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.2.0/go.mod h1:To2CFviqOWL/M0gIMsvSMlqe7em/l1ALkX1PyjrX2Qs=
+github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
+github.com/compose-spec/compose-go v0.0.0-20200528042322-36d8ce368e05 h1:3CoRXflT4IAdIpsFTqZBlLuHOkHYhBvW0iijkQKm4QY=
+github.com/compose-spec/compose-go v0.0.0-20200528042322-36d8ce368e05/go.mod h1:y75QUr1jcR5aFNf3Tj3dhwnujABGz6UaRrZ5qZwF1cc=
+github.com/containerd/cgroups v0.0.0-20201119153540-4cbc285b3327 h1:7grrpcfCtbZLsjtB0DgMuzs1umsJmpzaHMZ6cO6iAWw=
+github.com/containerd/cgroups v0.0.0-20201119153540-4cbc285b3327/go.mod h1:ZJeTFisyysqgcCdecO57Dj79RfL0LNeGiFUqLYQRYLE=
+github.com/containerd/console v0.0.0-20180822173158-c12b1e7919c1/go.mod h1:Tj/on1eG8kiEhd0+fhSDzsPAFESxzBBvdyEgyryXffw=
+github.com/containerd/containerd v0.0.0-20190214164719-faec567304bb/go.mod h1:bC6axHOhabU15QhwfG7w5PipXdVtMXFTttgp+kVtyUA=
+github.com/containerd/containerd v1.3.2 h1:ForxmXkA6tPIvffbrDAcPUIB32QgXkt2XFj+F0UxetA=
+github.com/containerd/containerd v1.3.2/go.mod h1:bC6axHOhabU15QhwfG7w5PipXdVtMXFTttgp+kVtyUA=
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hack/build-containerd-armhf.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+export ARCH="armv6l"
+echo "Downloading Go"
+
+curl -SLsf https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.15.linux-$ARCH.tar.gz --output /tmp/go.tgz
+sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go/
+sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/go/
+sudo tar -xvf /tmp/go.tgz -C /usr/local/go/ --strip-components=1
+
+export GOPATH=$HOME/go/
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin/
+
+go version
+
+echo "Building containerd"
+
+mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/containerd
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/containerd
+git clone https://github.com/containerd/containerd
+
+cd containerd
+git fetch origin --tags
+git checkout v1.3.2
+
+make
+sudo make install
+
+sudo containerd --version

hack/build-containerd.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+export ARCH="amd64"
+echo "Downloading Go"
+
+curl -SLsf https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.14.linux-$ARCH.tar.gz --output /tmp/go.tgz
+sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go/
+sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/go/
+sudo tar -xvf /tmp/go.tgz -C /usr/local/go/ --strip-components=1
+
+export GOPATH=$HOME/go/
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin/
+
+go version
+
+echo "Building containerd"
+
+mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/containerd
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/containerd
+git clone https://github.com/containerd/containerd
+
+cd containerd
+git fetch origin --tags
+git checkout v1.3.2
+
+make
+sudo make install
+
+sudo containerd --version

hack/faasd-provider.service

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=faasd-provider
+
+[Service]
+MemoryLimit=500M
+Environment="secret_mount_path={{.SecretMountPath}}"
+Environment="basic_auth=true"
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/faasd provider
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=10s
+WorkingDirectory={{.Cwd}}
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

hack/faasd.service

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=faasd
+After=faasd-provider.service
+
+[Service]
+MemoryLimit=500M
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/faasd up
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=10s
+WorkingDirectory={{.Cwd}}
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

hack/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright OpenFaaS Author(s) 2020
+
+#########################
+# Repo specific content #
+#########################
+
+export OWNER="openfaas"
+export REPO="faasd"
+
+version=""
+
+echo "Finding latest version from GitHub"
+version=$(curl -sI https://github.com/$OWNER/$REPO/releases/latest | grep -i "location:" | awk -F"/" '{ printf "%s", $NF }' | tr -d '\r')
+echo "$version"
+
+if [ ! $version ]; then
+  echo "Failed while attempting to get latest version"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SUDO=sudo
+if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
+  SUDO=
+fi
+
+verify_system() {
+  if ! [ -d /run/systemd ]; then
+    fatal 'Can not find systemd to use as a process supervisor for faasd'
+  fi
+}
+
+has_yum() {
+  [ -n "$(command -v yum)" ]
+}
+
+has_apt_get() {
+  [ -n "$(command -v apt-get)" ]
+}
+
+install_required_packages() {
+  if $(has_apt_get); then
+    $SUDO apt-get update -y
+    $SUDO apt-get install -y curl runc bridge-utils
+  elif $(has_yum); then
+    $SUDO yum check-update -y
+    $SUDO yum install -y curl runc
+  else
+    fatal "Could not find apt-get or yum. Cannot install dependencies on this OS."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+install_cni_plugins() {
+  cni_version=v0.8.5
+  suffix=""
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  case $arch in
+  x86_64 | amd64)
+    suffix=amd64
+    ;;
+  aarch64)
+    suffix=arm64
+    ;;
+  arm*)
+    suffix=arm
+    ;;
+  *)
+    fatal "Unsupported architecture $arch"
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  $SUDO mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
+  curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/${cni_version}/cni-plugins-linux-${suffix}-${cni_version}.tgz | $SUDO tar -xvz -C /opt/cni/bin
+}
+
+install_containerd() {
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  case $arch in
+  x86_64 | amd64)
+    curl -sLSf https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.3.7/containerd-1.3.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz | $SUDO tar -xvz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/bin/
+    ;;
+  armv7l)
+    curl -sSL https://github.com/alexellis/containerd-arm/releases/download/v1.3.5/containerd-1.3.5-linux-armhf.tar.gz | $SUDO tar -xvz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/bin/
+    ;;
+  aarch64)
+    curl -sSL https://github.com/alexellis/containerd-arm/releases/download/v1.3.5/containerd-1.3.5-linux-arm64.tar.gz | $SUDO tar -xvz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/bin/
+    ;;
+  *)
+    fatal "Unsupported architecture $arch"
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  $SUDO systemctl unmask containerd || :
+  $SUDO curl -SLfs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/containerd/v1.3.5/containerd.service --output /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service
+  $SUDO systemctl enable containerd
+  $SUDO systemctl start containerd
+
+  sleep 5
+}
+
+install_faasd() {
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  case $arch in
+  x86_64 | amd64)
+    suffix=""
+    ;;
+  aarch64)
+    suffix=-arm64
+    ;;
+  armv7l)
+    suffix=-armhf
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Unsupported architecture $arch"
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  $SUDO curl -fSLs "https://github.com/openfaas/faasd/releases/download/${version}/faasd${suffix}" --output "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
+  $SUDO chmod a+x "/usr/local/bin/faasd"
+
+  mkdir -p /tmp/faasd-${version}-installation/hack
+  cd /tmp/faasd-${version}-installation
+  $SUDO curl -fSLs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/${version}/docker-compose.yaml" --output "docker-compose.yaml"
+  $SUDO curl -fSLs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/${version}/prometheus.yml" --output "prometheus.yml"
+  $SUDO curl -fSLs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/${version}/resolv.conf" --output "resolv.conf"
+  $SUDO curl -fSLs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/${version}/hack/faasd-provider.service" --output "hack/faasd-provider.service"
+  $SUDO curl -fSLs "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openfaas/faasd/${version}/hack/faasd.service" --output "hack/faasd.service"
+  $SUDO /usr/local/bin/faasd install
+}
+
+install_caddy() {
+  if [ ! -z "${FAASD_DOMAIN}" ]; then
+    arch=$(uname -m)
+    case $arch in
+    x86_64 | amd64)
+      suffix="amd64"
+      ;;
+    aarch64)
+      suffix=-arm64
+      ;;
+    armv7l)
+      suffix=-armv7
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "Unsupported architecture $arch"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    curl -sSL "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/download/v2.2.1/caddy_2.2.1_linux_${suffix}.tar.gz" | $SUDO tar -xvz -C /usr/bin/ caddy
+    $SUDO curl -fSLs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/caddyserver/dist/master/init/caddy.service --output /etc/systemd/system/caddy.service
+
+    $SUDO mkdir -p /etc/caddy
+    $SUDO mkdir -p /var/lib/caddy
+    
+    if $(id caddy >/dev/null 2>&1); then
+      echo "User caddy already exists."
+    else
+      $SUDO useradd --system --home /var/lib/caddy --shell /bin/false caddy
+    fi
+
+    $SUDO tee /etc/caddy/Caddyfile >/dev/null <<EOF
+{
+  email "${LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL}"
+}
+
+${FAASD_DOMAIN} {
+  reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
+}
+EOF
+
+    $SUDO chown --recursive caddy:caddy /var/lib/caddy
+    $SUDO chown --recursive caddy:caddy /etc/caddy
+
+    $SUDO systemctl enable caddy
+    $SUDO systemctl start caddy
+  else
+    echo "Skipping caddy installation as FAASD_DOMAIN."
+  fi
+}
+
+install_faas_cli() {
+  curl -sLS https://cli.openfaas.com | $SUDO sh
+}
+
+verify_system
+install_required_packages
+
+$SUDO /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
+echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1" | $SUDO tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
+
+install_cni_plugins
+install_containerd
+install_faas_cli
+install_faasd
+install_caddy

main.go

@@ -1,16 +1,38 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/alexellis/faasd/cmd"
-	"github.com/alexellis/faasd/pkg"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/cmd"
+)
+
+// These values will be injected into these variables at the build time.
+var (
+	// GitCommit Git Commit SHA
+	GitCommit string
+	// Version version of the CLI
+	Version string
 )
 
 func main() {
-	if err := cmd.Execute(pkg.Version, pkg.GitCommit); err != nil {
+
+	if _, ok := os.LookupEnv("CONTAINER_ID"); ok {
+		collect := cmd.RootCommand()
+		collect.SetArgs([]string{"collect"})
+		collect.SilenceUsage = true
+		collect.SilenceErrors = true
+
+		err := collect.Execute()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err.Error())
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	if err := cmd.Execute(Version, GitCommit); err != nil {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 	return
-
 }

pkg/cninetwork/cni_network.go

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+package cninetwork
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	gocni "github.com/containerd/go-cni"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+const (
+	// CNIBinDir describes the directory where the CNI binaries are stored
+	CNIBinDir = "/opt/cni/bin"
+
+	// CNIConfDir describes the directory where the CNI plugin's configuration is stored
+	CNIConfDir = "/etc/cni/net.d"
+
+	// NetNSPathFmt gives the path to the a process network namespace, given the pid
+	NetNSPathFmt = "/proc/%d/ns/net"
+
+	// CNIDataDir is the directory CNI stores allocated IP for containers
+	CNIDataDir = "/var/run/cni"
+
+	// defaultCNIConfFilename is the vanity filename of default CNI configuration file
+	defaultCNIConfFilename = "10-openfaas.conflist"
+
+	// defaultNetworkName names the "docker-bridge"-like CNI plugin-chain installed when no other CNI configuration is present.
+	// This value appears in iptables comments created by CNI.
+	defaultNetworkName = "openfaas-cni-bridge"
+
+	// defaultBridgeName is the default bridge device name used in the defaultCNIConf
+	defaultBridgeName = "openfaas0"
+
+	// defaultSubnet is the default subnet used in the defaultCNIConf -- this value is set to not collide with common container networking subnets:
+	defaultSubnet = "10.62.0.0/16"
+
+	// defaultIfPrefix is the interface name to be created in the container
+	defaultIfPrefix = "eth"
+)
+
+// defaultCNIConf is a CNI configuration that enables network access to containers (docker-bridge style)
+var defaultCNIConf = fmt.Sprintf(`
+{
+    "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+    "name": "%s",
+    "plugins": [
+      {
+        "type": "bridge",
+        "bridge": "%s",
+        "isGateway": true,
+        "ipMasq": true,
+        "ipam": {
+            "type": "host-local",
+            "subnet": "%s",
+            "dataDir": "%s",
+            "routes": [
+                { "dst": "0.0.0.0/0" }
+            ]
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "firewall"
+      }
+    ]
+}
+`, defaultNetworkName, defaultBridgeName, defaultSubnet, CNIDataDir)
+
+// InitNetwork writes configlist file and initializes CNI network
+func InitNetwork() (gocni.CNI, error) {
+
+	log.Printf("Writing network config...\n")
+	if !dirExists(CNIConfDir) {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(CNIConfDir, 0755); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create directory: %s", CNIConfDir)
+		}
+	}
+
+	netConfig := path.Join(CNIConfDir, defaultCNIConfFilename)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(netConfig, []byte(defaultCNIConf), 644); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot write network config: %s", defaultCNIConfFilename)
+	}
+
+	// Initialize CNI library
+	cni, err := gocni.New(
+		gocni.WithPluginConfDir(CNIConfDir),
+		gocni.WithPluginDir([]string{CNIBinDir}),
+		gocni.WithInterfacePrefix(defaultIfPrefix),
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error initializing cni: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Load the cni configuration
+	if err := cni.Load(gocni.WithLoNetwork, gocni.WithConfListFile(filepath.Join(CNIConfDir, defaultCNIConfFilename))); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load cni configuration: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return cni, nil
+}
+
+// CreateCNINetwork creates a CNI network interface and attaches it to the context
+func CreateCNINetwork(ctx context.Context, cni gocni.CNI, task containerd.Task, labels map[string]string) (*gocni.CNIResult, error) {
+	id := netID(task)
+	netns := netNamespace(task)
+	result, err := cni.Setup(ctx, id, netns, gocni.WithLabels(labels))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to setup network for task %q: %v", id, err)
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteCNINetwork deletes a CNI network based on task ID and Pid
+func DeleteCNINetwork(ctx context.Context, cni gocni.CNI, client *containerd.Client, name string) error {
+	container, containerErr := client.LoadContainer(ctx, name)
+	if containerErr == nil {
+		task, err := container.Task(ctx, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Delete] unable to find task for container: %s\n", name)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("[Delete] removing CNI network for: %s\n", task.ID())
+
+		id := netID(task)
+		netns := netNamespace(task)
+
+		if err := cni.Remove(ctx, id, netns); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to remove network for task: %q, %v", id, err)
+		}
+		log.Printf("[Delete] removed: %s from namespace: %s, ID: %s\n", name, netns, id)
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return errors.Wrapf(containerErr, "Unable to find container: %s, error: %s", name, containerErr)
+}
+
+// GetIPAddress returns the IP address from container based on container name and PID
+func GetIPAddress(container string, PID uint32) (string, error) {
+	CNIDir := path.Join(CNIDataDir, defaultNetworkName)
+
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(CNIDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read CNI dir for container %s: %v", container, err)
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		// each fileName is an IP address
+		fileName := file.Name()
+
+		resultsFile := filepath.Join(CNIDir, fileName)
+		found, err := isCNIResultForPID(resultsFile, container, PID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if found {
+			return fileName, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get IP address for container: %s", container)
+}
+
+// isCNIResultForPID confirms if the CNI result file contains the
+// process name, PID and interface name
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// /var/run/cni/openfaas-cni-bridge/10.62.0.2
+//
+// nats-621
+// eth1
+func isCNIResultForPID(fileName, container string, PID uint32) (bool, error) {
+	found := false
+
+	f, err := os.Open(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to open CNI IP file for %s: %v", fileName, err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(f)
+	processLine, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if strings.Contains(processLine, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", container, PID)) {
+		ethNameLine, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if strings.Contains(ethNameLine, defaultIfPrefix) {
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found, nil
+}
+
+// CNIGateway returns the gateway for default subnet
+func CNIGateway() (string, error) {
+	ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(defaultSubnet)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error formatting gateway for network %s", defaultSubnet)
+	}
+	ip = ip.To4()
+	ip[3] = 1
+	return ip.String(), nil
+}
+
+// netID generates the network IF based on task name and task PID
+func netID(task containerd.Task) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", task.ID(), task.Pid())
+}
+
+// netNamespace generates the namespace path based on task PID.
+func netNamespace(task containerd.Task) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(NetNSPathFmt, task.Pid())
+}
+
+func dirEmpty(dirname string) (isEmpty bool) {
+	if !dirExists(dirname) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Open(dirname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+
+	// If the first file is EOF, the directory is empty
+	if _, err = f.Readdir(1); err == io.EOF {
+		isEmpty = true
+	}
+	return isEmpty
+}
+
+func dirExists(dirname string) bool {
+	exists, info := pathExists(dirname)
+	if !exists {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return info.IsDir()
+}
+
+func pathExists(path string) (bool, os.FileInfo) {
+	info, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, info
+}

pkg/cninetwork/cni_network_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package cninetwork
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_isCNIResultForPID_Found(t *testing.T) {
+	body := `nats-621
+eth1`
+	fileName := `10.62.0.2`
+	container := "nats"
+	PID := uint32(621)
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fileName)
+
+	err := ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(body), 0700)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		os.Remove(fullPath)
+	}()
+
+	got, err := isCNIResultForPID(fullPath, container, PID)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	want := true
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("want %v, but got %v", want, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_isCNIResultForPID_NoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	body := `nats-621
+eth1`
+	fileName := `10.62.0.3`
+	container := "gateway"
+	PID := uint32(621)
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fileName)
+
+	err := ioutil.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(body), 0700)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		os.Remove(fullPath)
+	}()
+
+	got, err := isCNIResultForPID(fullPath, container, PID)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+	}
+	want := false
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("want %v, but got %v", want, got)
+	}
+}

pkg/cninetwork/netns.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Copyright Weaveworks
 // github.com/weaveworks/weave/net
 
-package weave
+package cninetwork
 
 import (
 	"errors"

pkg/constants.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package pkg
+
+const (
+	// FunctionNamespace is the default containerd namespace functions are created
+	FunctionNamespace = "openfaas-fn"
+
+	// faasdNamespace is the containerd namespace services are created
+	faasdNamespace = "openfaas"
+
+	faasServicesPullAlways = false
+
+	defaultSnapshotter = "overlayfs"
+)

pkg/depgraph/depgraph.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package depgraph
+
+import "log"
+
+// Node represents a node in a Graph with
+// 0 to many edges
+type Node struct {
+	Name  string
+	Edges []*Node
+}
+
+// Graph is a collection of nodes
+type Graph struct {
+	nodes []*Node
+}
+
+func NewDepgraph() *Graph {
+	return &Graph{
+		nodes: []*Node{},
+	}
+}
+
+// Nodes returns the nodes within the graph
+func (g *Graph) Nodes() []*Node {
+	return g.nodes
+}
+
+// Contains returns true if the target Node is found
+// in its list
+func (g *Graph) Contains(target *Node) bool {
+	for _, g := range g.nodes {
+		if g.Name == target.Name {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// Add places a Node into the current Graph
+func (g *Graph) Add(target *Node) {
+	g.nodes = append(g.nodes, target)
+}
+
+// Remove deletes a target Node reference from the
+// list of nodes in the graph
+func (g *Graph) Remove(target *Node) {
+	var found *int
+	for i, n := range g.nodes {
+		if n == target {
+			found = &i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if found != nil {
+		g.nodes = append(g.nodes[:*found], g.nodes[*found+1:]...)
+	}
+}
+
+// Resolve retruns a list of node names in order of their dependencies.
+// A use case may be for determining the correct order to install
+// software packages, or to start services.
+// Based upon the algorithm described by Ferry Boender in the following article
+// https://www.electricmonk.nl/log/2008/08/07/dependency-resolving-algorithm/
+func (g *Graph) Resolve() []string {
+	resolved := &Graph{}
+	unresolved := &Graph{}
+	for _, node := range g.nodes {
+		resolve(node, resolved, unresolved)
+	}
+
+	order := []string{}
+
+	for _, node := range resolved.Nodes() {
+		order = append(order, node.Name)
+	}
+
+	return order
+}
+
+// resolve mutates the resolved graph for a given starting
+// node. The unresolved graph is used to detect a circular graph
+// error and will throw a panic. This can be caught with a resolve
+// in a go routine.
+func resolve(node *Node, resolved, unresolved *Graph) {
+	unresolved.Add(node)
+
+	for _, edge := range node.Edges {
+
+		if !resolved.Contains(edge) && unresolved.Contains(edge) {
+			log.Panicf("edge: %s may be a circular dependency", edge.Name)
+		}
+
+		resolve(edge, resolved, unresolved)
+	}
+
+	for _, r := range resolved.nodes {
+		if r.Name == node.Name {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	resolved.Add(node)
+	unresolved.Remove(node)
+}

pkg/depgraph/depgraph_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package depgraph
+
+import "testing"
+
+func Test_RemoveMedial(t *testing.T) {
+	g := Graph{nodes: []*Node{}}
+	a := &Node{Name: "A"}
+	b := &Node{Name: "B"}
+	c := &Node{Name: "C"}
+
+	g.nodes = append(g.nodes, a)
+	g.nodes = append(g.nodes, b)
+	g.nodes = append(g.nodes, c)
+
+	g.Remove(b)
+
+	for _, n := range g.nodes {
+		if n.Name == b.Name {
+			t.Fatalf("Found deleted node: %s", n.Name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_RemoveFinal(t *testing.T) {
+	g := Graph{nodes: []*Node{}}
+	a := &Node{Name: "A"}
+	b := &Node{Name: "B"}
+	c := &Node{Name: "C"}
+
+	g.nodes = append(g.nodes, a)
+	g.nodes = append(g.nodes, b)
+	g.nodes = append(g.nodes, c)
+
+	g.Remove(c)
+
+	for _, n := range g.nodes {
+		if n.Name == c.Name {
+			t.Fatalf("Found deleted node: %s", c.Name)
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/deployment_order.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/depgraph"
+)
+
+func buildDeploymentOrder(svcs []Service) []string {
+
+	graph := buildServiceGraph(svcs)
+
+	order := graph.Resolve()
+
+	log.Printf("Start-up order:\n")
+	for _, node := range order {
+		log.Printf("- %s\n", node)
+	}
+
+	return order
+}
+
+func buildServiceGraph(svcs []Service) *depgraph.Graph {
+	graph := depgraph.NewDepgraph()
+
+	nodeMap := map[string]*depgraph.Node{}
+	for _, s := range svcs {
+		n := &depgraph.Node{Name: s.Name}
+		nodeMap[s.Name] = n
+		graph.Add(n)
+
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range svcs {
+		for _, d := range s.DependsOn {
+			nodeMap[s.Name].Edges = append(nodeMap[s.Name].Edges, nodeMap[d])
+		}
+	}
+
+	return graph
+}

pkg/deployment_order_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_buildDeploymentOrder_ARequiresB(t *testing.T) {
+	svcs := []Service{
+		{
+			Name:      "A",
+			DependsOn: []string{"B"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "B",
+			DependsOn: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	order := buildDeploymentOrder(svcs)
+
+	if len(order) < len(svcs) {
+		t.Fatalf("length of order too short: %d", len(order))
+	}
+
+	got := order[0]
+	want := "B"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("%s should be last to be installed, but was: %s", want, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_buildDeploymentOrder_ARequiresBAndC(t *testing.T) {
+	svcs := []Service{
+		{
+			Name:      "A",
+			DependsOn: []string{"B", "C"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "B",
+			DependsOn: []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "C",
+			DependsOn: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	order := buildDeploymentOrder(svcs)
+
+	if len(order) < len(svcs) {
+		t.Fatalf("length of order too short: %d", len(order))
+	}
+
+	a := indexStr(order, "a")
+	b := indexStr(order, "b")
+	c := indexStr(order, "c")
+
+	if a > b {
+		t.Fatalf("a should be after dependencies")
+	}
+	if a > c {
+		t.Fatalf("a should be after dependencies")
+	}
+
+}
+
+func Test_buildDeploymentOrder_ARequiresBRequiresC(t *testing.T) {
+	svcs := []Service{
+		{
+			Name:      "A",
+			DependsOn: []string{"B"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "B",
+			DependsOn: []string{"C"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "C",
+			DependsOn: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	order := buildDeploymentOrder(svcs)
+
+	if len(order) < len(svcs) {
+		t.Fatalf("length of order too short: %d", len(order))
+	}
+
+	got := order[0]
+	want := "C"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("%s should be last to be installed, but was: %s", want, got)
+	}
+	got = order[1]
+	want = "B"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("%s should be last to be installed, but was: %s", want, got)
+	}
+	got = order[2]
+	want = "A"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("%s should be last to be installed, but was: %s", want, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_buildDeploymentOrderCircularARequiresBRequiresA(t *testing.T) {
+	svcs := []Service{
+		{
+			Name:      "A",
+			DependsOn: []string{"B"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "B",
+			DependsOn: []string{"A"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+
+	buildDeploymentOrder(svcs)
+
+	t.Fatalf("did not panic as expected")
+}
+
+func Test_buildDeploymentOrderComposeFile(t *testing.T) {
+	// svcs := []Service{}
+	file, err := LoadComposeFileWithArch("../", "docker-compose.yaml", func() (string, string) {
+		return "x86_64", "Linux"
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to load compose file: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	svcs, err := ParseCompose(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to parse compose file: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range svcs {
+		log.Printf("Service: %s\n", s.Name)
+		for _, d := range s.DependsOn {
+			log.Printf("Link: %s => %s\n", s.Name, d)
+		}
+	}
+
+	order := buildDeploymentOrder(svcs)
+
+	if len(order) < len(svcs) {
+		t.Fatalf("length of order too short: %d", len(order))
+	}
+
+	queueWorker := indexStr(order, "queue-worker")
+	nats := indexStr(order, "nats")
+	gateway := indexStr(order, "gateway")
+	prometheus := indexStr(order, "prometheus")
+
+	if prometheus > gateway {
+		t.Fatalf("Prometheus order was after gateway, and should be before")
+	}
+	if nats > gateway {
+		t.Fatalf("NATS order was after gateway, and should be before")
+	}
+	if nats > queueWorker {
+		t.Fatalf("NATS order was after queue-worker, and should be before")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_buildDeploymentOrderOpenFaaS(t *testing.T) {
+	svcs := []Service{
+		{
+			Name:      "queue-worker",
+			DependsOn: []string{"nats"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "prometheus",
+			DependsOn: []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "gateway",
+			DependsOn: []string{"prometheus", "nats", "basic-auth-plugin"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "basic-auth-plugin",
+			DependsOn: []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "nats",
+			DependsOn: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	order := buildDeploymentOrder(svcs)
+
+	if len(order) < len(svcs) {
+		t.Fatalf("length of order too short: %d", len(order))
+	}
+
+	queueWorker := indexStr(order, "queue-worker")
+	nats := indexStr(order, "nats")
+	gateway := indexStr(order, "gateway")
+	prometheus := indexStr(order, "prometheus")
+
+	if prometheus > gateway {
+		t.Fatalf("Prometheus order was after gateway, and should be before")
+	}
+	if nats > gateway {
+		t.Fatalf("NATS order was after gateway, and should be before")
+	}
+	if nats > queueWorker {
+		t.Fatalf("NATS order was after queue-worker, and should be before")
+	}
+}
+
+func indexStr(st []string, t string) int {
+	for n, s := range st {
+		if s == t {
+			return n
+		}
+
+	}
+	return -1
+}

pkg/local_resolver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// LocalResolver provides hostname to IP look-up for faasd core services
+type LocalResolver struct {
+	Path  string
+	Map   map[string]string
+	Mutex *sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewLocalResolver creates a new resolver for reading from a hosts file
+func NewLocalResolver(path string) Resolver {
+	return &LocalResolver{
+		Path:  path,
+		Mutex: &sync.RWMutex{},
+		Map:   make(map[string]string),
+	}
+}
+
+// Start polling the disk for the hosts file in Path
+func (l *LocalResolver) Start() {
+	var lastStat os.FileInfo
+
+	for {
+		rebuild := false
+		if info, err := os.Stat(l.Path); err == nil {
+			if lastStat == nil {
+				rebuild = true
+			} else {
+				if !lastStat.ModTime().Equal(info.ModTime()) {
+					rebuild = true
+				}
+			}
+			lastStat = info
+		}
+
+		if rebuild {
+			log.Printf("Resolver rebuilding map")
+			l.rebuild()
+		}
+		time.Sleep(time.Second * 3)
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *LocalResolver) rebuild() {
+	l.Mutex.Lock()
+	defer l.Mutex.Unlock()
+
+	fileData, fileErr := ioutil.ReadFile(l.Path)
+	if fileErr != nil {
+		log.Printf("resolver rebuild error: %s", fileErr.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	lines := strings.Split(string(fileData), "\n")
+
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		index := strings.Index(line, "\t")
+
+		if len(line) > 0 && index > -1 {
+			ip := line[:index]
+			host := line[index+1:]
+			log.Printf("Resolver: %q=%q", host, ip)
+			l.Map[host] = ip
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Get resolves a hostname to an IP, or timesout after the duration has passed
+func (l *LocalResolver) Get(upstream string, got chan<- string, timeout time.Duration) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	for {
+		if val := l.get(upstream); len(val) > 0 {
+			got <- val
+			break
+		}
+
+		if time.Now().After(start.Add(timeout)) {
+			log.Printf("Timed out after %s getting host %q", timeout.String(), upstream)
+			break
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 250)
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *LocalResolver) get(upstream string) string {
+	l.Mutex.RLock()
+	defer l.Mutex.RUnlock()
+
+	if val, ok := l.Map[upstream]; ok {
+		return val
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}

pkg/logs/requestor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package logs
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/logs"
+
+	faasd "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg"
+)
+
+type requester struct{}
+
+// New returns a new journalctl log Requester
+func New() logs.Requester {
+	return &requester{}
+}
+
+// Query submits a log request to the actual logging system.
+func (r *requester) Query(ctx context.Context, req logs.Request) (<-chan logs.Message, error) {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath("journalctl")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can not find journalctl: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := buildCmd(ctx, req)
+	stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create journalctl pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create journalctl err pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	err = cmd.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create journalctl: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// call start and get the stdout prior to streaming so that we can return a meaningful
+	// error for as long as possible. If the cmd starts correctly, we are highly likely to
+	// succeed anyway
+	msgs := make(chan logs.Message)
+	go streamLogs(ctx, cmd, stdout, msgs)
+	go logErrOut(stderr)
+
+	return msgs, nil
+}
+
+// buildCmd reeturns the equivalent of
+//
+// 	journalctl -t <namespace>:<name>  \
+// 		--output=json \
+// 		--since=<timestamp> \
+// 		<--follow> \
+func buildCmd(ctx context.Context, req logs.Request) *exec.Cmd {
+	// // set the cursor position based on req, default to 5m
+	since := time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute)
+	if req.Since != nil && req.Since.Before(time.Now()) {
+		since = *req.Since
+	}
+
+	namespace := req.Namespace
+	if namespace == "" {
+		namespace = faasd.FunctionNamespace
+	}
+
+	// find the description of the fields here
+	// https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.journal-fields.html
+	// the available fields can vary greatly, the selected fields were detemined by
+	// trial and error with journalctl in an ubuntu VM  (via multipass)
+	args := []string{
+		"--utc",
+		"--no-pager",
+		"--output=json",
+		"--identifier=" + namespace + ":" + req.Name,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--since=%s", since.UTC().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")),
+	}
+
+	if req.Follow {
+		args = append(args, "--follow")
+	}
+
+	if req.Tail > 0 {
+		args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--lines=%d", req.Tail))
+	}
+
+	return exec.CommandContext(ctx, "journalctl", args...)
+}
+
+// streamLogs copies log entries from the journalctl `cmd`/`out` to `msgs`
+// the loop is based on the Decoder example in the docs
+// https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#Decoder.Decode
+func streamLogs(ctx context.Context, cmd *exec.Cmd, out io.ReadCloser, msgs chan logs.Message) {
+	log.Println("starting journal stream using ", cmd.String())
+
+	// will ensure `out` is closed and all related resources cleaned up
+	go func() {
+		err := cmd.Wait()
+		log.Println("wait result", err)
+	}()
+
+	defer func() {
+		log.Println("closing journal stream")
+		close(msgs)
+	}()
+
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(out)
+	for dec.More() {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			log.Println("log stream context cancelled")
+			return
+		}
+
+		// the journalctl outputs all the values as a string, so a struct with json
+		// tags wont help much
+		entry := map[string]string{}
+		err := dec.Decode(&entry)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("error decoding journalctl output: %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		msg, err := parseEntry(entry)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("error parsing journalctl output: %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		msgs <- msg
+	}
+}
+
+// parseEntry reads the deserialized json from journalctl into a log.Message
+//
+// The following fields are parsed from the journal
+// - MESSAGE
+// - _PID
+// - SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER
+// - __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP
+func parseEntry(entry map[string]string) (logs.Message, error) {
+	logMsg := logs.Message{
+		Text:     entry["MESSAGE"],
+		Instance: entry["_PID"],
+	}
+
+	identifier := entry["SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER"]
+	parts := strings.Split(identifier, ":")
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		return logMsg, fmt.Errorf("invalid SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER")
+	}
+	logMsg.Namespace = parts[0]
+	logMsg.Name = parts[1]
+
+	ts, ok := entry["__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP"]
+	if !ok {
+		return logMsg, fmt.Errorf("missing required field __REALTIME_TIMESTAMP")
+	}
+
+	ms, err := strconv.ParseInt(ts, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return logMsg, fmt.Errorf("invalid timestamp: %w", err)
+	}
+	logMsg.Timestamp = time.Unix(0, ms*1000).UTC()
+
+	return logMsg, nil
+}
+
+func logErrOut(out io.ReadCloser) {
+	defer log.Println("stderr closed")
+	defer out.Close()
+
+	io.Copy(log.Writer(), out)
+}

pkg/logs/requestor_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package logs
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/logs"
+)
+
+func Test_parseEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	rawEntry := `{ "__CURSOR" : "s=71c4550142d14ace8e2959e3540cc15c;i=133c;b=44864010f0d94baba7b6bf8019f82a56;m=2945cd3;t=5a00d4eb59180;x=8ed47f7f9b3d798", "__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP" : "1583353899094400", "__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP" : "43277523", "_BOOT_ID" : "44864010f0d94baba7b6bf8019f82a56", "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER" : "openfaas-fn:nodeinfo", "_PID" : "2254", "MESSAGE" : "2020/03/04 20:31:39 POST / - 200 OK - ContentLength: 83", "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP" : "1583353899094372" }`
+	expectedEntry := logs.Message{
+		Name:      "nodeinfo",
+		Namespace: "openfaas-fn",
+		Text:      "2020/03/04 20:31:39 POST / - 200 OK - ContentLength: 83",
+		Timestamp: time.Unix(0, 1583353899094400*1000).UTC(),
+	}
+
+	value := map[string]string{}
+	json.Unmarshal([]byte(rawEntry), &value)
+
+	entry, err := parseEntry(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if entry.Name != expectedEntry.Name {
+		t.Fatalf("want Name: %q, got %q", expectedEntry.Name, entry.Name)
+	}
+
+	if entry.Namespace != expectedEntry.Namespace {
+		t.Fatalf("want Namespace: %q, got %q", expectedEntry.Namespace, entry.Namespace)
+	}
+
+	if entry.Timestamp != expectedEntry.Timestamp {
+		t.Fatalf("want Timestamp: %q, got %q", expectedEntry.Timestamp, entry.Timestamp)
+	}
+
+	if entry.Text != expectedEntry.Text {
+		t.Fatalf("want Text: %q, got %q", expectedEntry.Text, entry.Text)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_buildCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	now := time.Now()
+	req := logs.Request{
+		Name:      "loggyfunc",
+		Namespace: "spacetwo",
+		Follow:    true,
+		Since:     &now,
+		Tail:      5,
+	}
+
+	expectedArgs := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"--utc --no-pager --output=json --identifier=spacetwo:loggyfunc --since=%s --follow --lines=5",
+		now.UTC().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
+	)
+
+	cmd := buildCmd(ctx, req).String()
+	wantCmd := "journalctl"
+	if !strings.Contains(cmd, wantCmd) {
+		t.Fatalf("cmd want: %q, got: %q", wantCmd, cmd)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(cmd, expectedArgs) {
+		t.Fatalf("arg want: %q\ngot: %q", expectedArgs, cmd)
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/config/read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	types "github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+)
+
+type ProviderConfig struct {
+	// Sock is the address of the containerd socket
+	Sock string
+}
+
+// ReadFromEnv loads the FaaSConfig and the Containerd specific config form the env variables
+func ReadFromEnv(hasEnv types.HasEnv) (*types.FaaSConfig, *ProviderConfig, error) {
+	config, err := types.ReadConfig{}.Read(hasEnv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	serviceTimeout := types.ParseIntOrDurationValue(hasEnv.Getenv("service_timeout"), time.Second*60)
+
+	config.EnableHealth = true
+	config.ReadTimeout = serviceTimeout
+	config.WriteTimeout = serviceTimeout
+
+	port := types.ParseIntValue(hasEnv.Getenv("port"), 8081)
+	config.TCPPort = &port
+
+	providerConfig := &ProviderConfig{
+		Sock: types.ParseString(hasEnv.Getenv("sock"), "/run/containerd/containerd.sock"),
+	}
+
+	return config, providerConfig, nil
+}

pkg/provider/config/read_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type EnvBucket struct {
+	Items map[string]string
+}
+
+func NewEnvBucket() EnvBucket {
+	return EnvBucket{
+		Items: make(map[string]string),
+	}
+}
+
+func (e EnvBucket) Getenv(key string) string {
+	return e.Items[key]
+}
+
+func (e EnvBucket) Setenv(key string, value string) {
+	e.Items[key] = value
+}
+
+func Test_SetSockByEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultSock := "/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
+	expectedSock := "/non/default/value.sock"
+	env := NewEnvBucket()
+	_, config, err := ReadFromEnv(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
+	}
+	if config.Sock != defaultSock {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", defaultSock, config.Sock)
+	}
+
+	env.Setenv("sock", expectedSock)
+	_, config, err = ReadFromEnv(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
+	}
+	if config.Sock != expectedSock {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", expectedSock, config.Sock)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_SetServiceTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultTimeout := "1m0s"
+
+	env := NewEnvBucket()
+	config, _, err := ReadFromEnv(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
+	}
+	if config.ReadTimeout.String() != defaultTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", defaultTimeout, config.ReadTimeout)
+	}
+
+	if config.WriteTimeout.String() != defaultTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", defaultTimeout, config.WriteTimeout)
+	}
+
+	newTimeout := "30s"
+	env.Setenv("service_timeout", newTimeout)
+	config, _, err = ReadFromEnv(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
+	}
+	if config.ReadTimeout.String() != newTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", newTimeout, config.ReadTimeout)
+	}
+
+	if config.WriteTimeout.String() != newTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", newTimeout, config.WriteTimeout)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_SetPort(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultPort := 8081
+
+	env := NewEnvBucket()
+	config, _, err := ReadFromEnv(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
+	}
+	if config.TCPPort == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil TCPPort")
+	}
+	if *config.TCPPort != defaultPort {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %d, got %d", defaultPort, config.TCPPort)
+	}
+
+	newPort := 9091
+	newPortStr := strconv.Itoa(newPort)
+	env.Setenv("port", newPortStr)
+	config, _, err = ReadFromEnv(env)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
+	}
+	if config.TCPPort == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil TCPPort")
+	}
+	if *config.TCPPort != newPort {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %d, got %d", newPort, config.TCPPort)
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
+	gocni "github.com/containerd/go-cni"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas/gateway/requests"
+
+	faasd "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg"
+	cninetwork "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/cninetwork"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/service"
+)
+
+func MakeDeleteHandler(client *containerd.Client, cni gocni.CNI) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+		if r.Body == nil {
+			http.Error(w, "expected a body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		defer r.Body.Close()
+
+		body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		log.Printf("[Delete] request: %s\n", string(body))
+
+		req := requests.DeleteFunctionRequest{}
+		err := json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Delete] error parsing input: %s\n", err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		name := req.FunctionName
+
+		function, err := GetFunction(client, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("service %s not found", name)
+			log.Printf("[Delete] %s\n", msg)
+			http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasd.FunctionNamespace)
+
+		// TODO: this needs to still happen if the task is paused
+		if function.replicas != 0 {
+			err = cninetwork.DeleteCNINetwork(ctx, cni, client, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("[Delete] error removing CNI network for %s, %s\n", name, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		containerErr := service.Remove(ctx, client, name)
+		if containerErr != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Delete] error removing %s, %s\n", name, containerErr)
+			http.Error(w, containerErr.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("[Delete] deleted %s\n", name)
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/deploy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/cio"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/containers"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/oci"
+	gocni "github.com/containerd/go-cni"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+	faasd "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg"
+	cninetwork "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/cninetwork"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/service"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+)
+
+const annotationLabelPrefix = "com.openfaas.annotations."
+
+func MakeDeployHandler(client *containerd.Client, cni gocni.CNI, secretMountPath string, alwaysPull bool) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+		if r.Body == nil {
+			http.Error(w, "expected a body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		defer r.Body.Close()
+
+		body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		log.Printf("[Deploy] request: %s\n", string(body))
+
+		req := types.FunctionDeployment{}
+		err := json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Deploy] - error parsing input: %s\n", err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = validateSecrets(secretMountPath, req.Secrets)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		}
+
+		name := req.Service
+		ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasd.FunctionNamespace)
+
+		deployErr := deploy(ctx, req, client, cni, secretMountPath, alwaysPull)
+		if deployErr != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Deploy] error deploying %s, error: %s\n", name, deployErr)
+			http.Error(w, deployErr.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// prepull is an optimization which means an image can be pulled before a deployment
+// request, since a deployment request first deletes the active function before
+// trying to deploy a new one.
+func prepull(ctx context.Context, req types.FunctionDeployment, client *containerd.Client, alwaysPull bool) (containerd.Image, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(req.Image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	imgRef := reference.TagNameOnly(r).String()
+
+	snapshotter := ""
+	if val, ok := os.LookupEnv("snapshotter"); ok {
+		snapshotter = val
+	}
+
+	image, err := service.PrepareImage(ctx, client, imgRef, snapshotter, alwaysPull)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to pull image %s", imgRef)
+	}
+
+	size, _ := image.Size(ctx)
+	log.Printf("Image for: %s size: %d, took: %fs\n", image.Name(), size, time.Since(start).Seconds())
+
+	return image, nil
+}
+
+func deploy(ctx context.Context, req types.FunctionDeployment, client *containerd.Client, cni gocni.CNI, secretMountPath string, alwaysPull bool) error {
+
+	snapshotter := ""
+	if val, ok := os.LookupEnv("snapshotter"); ok {
+		snapshotter = val
+	}
+
+	image, err := prepull(ctx, req, client, alwaysPull)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	envs := prepareEnv(req.EnvProcess, req.EnvVars)
+	mounts := getMounts()
+
+	for _, secret := range req.Secrets {
+		mounts = append(mounts, specs.Mount{
+			Destination: path.Join("/var/openfaas/secrets", secret),
+			Type:        "bind",
+			Source:      path.Join(secretMountPath, secret),
+			Options:     []string{"rbind", "ro"},
+		})
+	}
+
+	name := req.Service
+
+	labels, err := buildLabels(&req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unable to apply labels to conatiner: %s, error: %s", name, err)
+	}
+
+	var memory *specs.LinuxMemory
+	if req.Limits != nil && len(req.Limits.Memory) > 0 {
+		memory = &specs.LinuxMemory{}
+
+		qty, err := resource.ParseQuantity(req.Limits.Memory)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("error parsing (%q) as quantity: %s", req.Limits.Memory, err.Error())
+		}
+		v := qty.Value()
+		memory.Limit = &v
+	}
+
+	container, err := client.NewContainer(
+		ctx,
+		name,
+		containerd.WithImage(image),
+		containerd.WithSnapshotter(snapshotter),
+		containerd.WithNewSnapshot(name+"-snapshot", image),
+		containerd.WithNewSpec(oci.WithImageConfig(image),
+			oci.WithHostname(name),
+			oci.WithCapabilities([]string{"CAP_NET_RAW"}),
+			oci.WithMounts(mounts),
+			oci.WithEnv(envs),
+			withMemory(memory)),
+		containerd.WithContainerLabels(labels),
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create container: %s, error: %s", name, err)
+	}
+
+	return createTask(ctx, client, container, cni)
+
+}
+
+func buildLabels(request *types.FunctionDeployment) (map[string]string, error) {
+	// Adapted from faas-swarm/handlers/deploy.go:buildLabels
+	labels := map[string]string{}
+
+	if request.Labels != nil {
+		for k, v := range *request.Labels {
+			labels[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	if request.Annotations != nil {
+		for k, v := range *request.Annotations {
+			key := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", annotationLabelPrefix, k)
+			if _, ok := labels[key]; !ok {
+				labels[key] = v
+			} else {
+				return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Key %s cannot be used as a label due to a conflict with annotation prefix %s", k, annotationLabelPrefix))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return labels, nil
+}
+
+func createTask(ctx context.Context, client *containerd.Client, container containerd.Container, cni gocni.CNI) error {
+
+	name := container.ID()
+
+	task, taskErr := container.NewTask(ctx, cio.BinaryIO("/usr/local/bin/faasd", nil))
+
+	if taskErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to start task: %s, error: %s", name, taskErr)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Container ID: %s\tTask ID %s:\tTask PID: %d\t\n", name, task.ID(), task.Pid())
+
+	labels := map[string]string{}
+	_, err := cninetwork.CreateCNINetwork(ctx, cni, task, labels)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ip, err := cninetwork.GetIPAddress(name, task.Pid())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("%s has IP: %s.\n", name, ip)
+
+	_, waitErr := task.Wait(ctx)
+	if waitErr != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(waitErr, "Unable to wait for task to start: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	if startErr := task.Start(ctx); startErr != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(startErr, "Unable to start task: %s", name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func prepareEnv(envProcess string, reqEnvVars map[string]string) []string {
+	envs := []string{}
+	fprocessFound := false
+	fprocess := "fprocess=" + envProcess
+	if len(envProcess) > 0 {
+		fprocessFound = true
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range reqEnvVars {
+		if k == "fprocess" {
+			fprocessFound = true
+			fprocess = v
+		} else {
+			envs = append(envs, k+"="+v)
+		}
+	}
+	if fprocessFound {
+		envs = append(envs, fprocess)
+	}
+	return envs
+}
+
+func getMounts() []specs.Mount {
+	wd, _ := os.Getwd()
+	mounts := []specs.Mount{}
+	mounts = append(mounts, specs.Mount{
+		Destination: "/etc/resolv.conf",
+		Type:        "bind",
+		Source:      path.Join(wd, "resolv.conf"),
+		Options:     []string{"rbind", "ro"},
+	})
+
+	mounts = append(mounts, specs.Mount{
+		Destination: "/etc/hosts",
+		Type:        "bind",
+		Source:      path.Join(wd, "hosts"),
+		Options:     []string{"rbind", "ro"},
+	})
+	return mounts
+}
+
+func validateSecrets(secretMountPath string, secrets []string) error {
+	for _, secret := range secrets {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(path.Join(secretMountPath, secret)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to find secret: %s", secret)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func withMemory(mem *specs.LinuxMemory) oci.SpecOpts {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, _ oci.Client, c *containers.Container, s *oci.Spec) error {
+		if mem != nil {
+			if s.Linux == nil {
+				s.Linux = &specs.Linux{}
+			}
+			if s.Linux.Resources == nil {
+				s.Linux.Resources = &specs.LinuxResources{}
+			}
+			if s.Linux.Resources.Memory == nil {
+				s.Linux.Resources.Memory = &specs.LinuxMemory{}
+			}
+			s.Linux.Resources.Memory.Limit = mem.Limit
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/deploy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+)
+
+func Test_BuildLabels_WithAnnotations(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test each combination of nil/non-nil annotation + label
+	tables := []struct {
+		name       string
+		label      map[string]string
+		annotation map[string]string
+		result     map[string]string
+	}{
+		{"Empty label and annotations returns empty table map", nil, nil, map[string]string{}},
+		{
+			"Label with empty annotation returns valid map",
+			map[string]string{"L1": "V1"},
+			nil,
+			map[string]string{"L1": "V1"}},
+		{
+			"Annotation with empty label returns valid map",
+			nil,
+			map[string]string{"A1": "V2"},
+			map[string]string{fmt.Sprintf("%sA1", annotationLabelPrefix): "V2"}},
+		{
+			"Label and annotation provided returns valid combined map",
+			map[string]string{"L1": "V1"},
+			map[string]string{"A1": "V2"},
+			map[string]string{
+				"L1": "V1",
+				fmt.Sprintf("%sA1", annotationLabelPrefix): "V2",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tables {
+
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			request := &types.FunctionDeployment{
+				Labels:      &tc.label,
+				Annotations: &tc.annotation,
+			}
+
+			val, err := buildLabels(request)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("want: no error got: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(val, tc.result) {
+				t.Errorf("Got: %s, expected %s", val, tc.result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_BuildLabels_WithAnnotationCollision(t *testing.T) {
+	request := &types.FunctionDeployment{
+		Labels: &map[string]string{
+			"function_name": "echo",
+			fmt.Sprintf("%scurrent-time", annotationLabelPrefix): "Wed 25 Jul 06:41:43 BST 2018",
+		},
+		Annotations: &map[string]string{"current-time": "Wed 25 Jul 06:41:43 BST 2018"},
+	}
+
+	val, err := buildLabels(request)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Expected an error, got %d values", len(val))
+	}
+
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/functions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/cninetwork"
+
+	faasd "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg"
+)
+
+type Function struct {
+	name        string
+	namespace   string
+	image       string
+	pid         uint32
+	replicas    int
+	IP          string
+	labels      map[string]string
+	annotations map[string]string
+	secrets     []string
+	envVars     map[string]string
+	envProcess  string
+}
+
+// ListFunctions returns a map of all functions with running tasks on namespace
+func ListFunctions(client *containerd.Client) (map[string]*Function, error) {
+	ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasd.FunctionNamespace)
+	functions := make(map[string]*Function)
+
+	containers, err := client.Containers(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return functions, err
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		name := c.ID()
+		f, err := GetFunction(client, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("error getting function %s: ", name)
+			return functions, err
+		}
+		functions[name] = &f
+	}
+
+	return functions, nil
+}
+
+// GetFunction returns a function that matches name
+func GetFunction(client *containerd.Client, name string) (Function, error) {
+	ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasd.FunctionNamespace)
+	fn := Function{}
+
+	c, err := client.LoadContainer(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Function{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to find function: %s, error %s", name, err)
+	}
+
+	image, err := c.Image(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fn, err
+	}
+
+	containerName := c.ID()
+	allLabels, labelErr := c.Labels(ctx)
+
+	if labelErr != nil {
+		log.Printf("cannot list container %s labels: %s", containerName, labelErr.Error())
+	}
+
+	labels, annotations := buildLabelsAndAnnotations(allLabels)
+
+	spec, err := c.Spec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Function{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to load function spec for reading secrets: %s, error %s", name, err)
+	}
+
+	envVars, envProcess := readEnvFromProcessEnv(spec.Process.Env)
+	secrets := readSecretsFromMounts(spec.Mounts)
+
+	fn.name = containerName
+	fn.namespace = faasd.FunctionNamespace
+	fn.image = image.Name()
+	fn.labels = labels
+	fn.annotations = annotations
+	fn.secrets = secrets
+	fn.envVars = envVars
+	fn.envProcess = envProcess
+
+	replicas := 0
+	task, err := c.Task(ctx, nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		// Task for container exists
+		svc, err := task.Status(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return Function{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to get task status for container: %s %s", name, err)
+		}
+
+		if svc.Status == "running" {
+			replicas = 1
+			fn.pid = task.Pid()
+
+			// Get container IP address
+			ip, err := cninetwork.GetIPAddress(name, task.Pid())
+			if err != nil {
+				return Function{}, err
+			}
+			fn.IP = ip
+		}
+	} else {
+		replicas = 0
+	}
+
+	fn.replicas = replicas
+	return fn, nil
+}
+
+func readEnvFromProcessEnv(env []string) (map[string]string, string) {
+	foundEnv := make(map[string]string)
+	fprocess := ""
+	for _, e := range env {
+		kv := strings.Split(e, "=")
+		if len(kv) == 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if kv[0] == "PATH" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if kv[0] == "fprocess" {
+			fprocess = kv[1]
+			continue
+		}
+
+		foundEnv[kv[0]] = kv[1]
+	}
+
+	return foundEnv, fprocess
+}
+
+func readSecretsFromMounts(mounts []specs.Mount) []string {
+	secrets := []string{}
+	for _, mnt := range mounts {
+		x := strings.Split(mnt.Destination, "/var/openfaas/secrets/")
+		if len(x) > 1 {
+			secrets = append(secrets, x[1])
+		}
+
+	}
+	return secrets
+}
+
+// buildLabelsAndAnnotations returns a separated list with labels first,
+// followed by annotations by checking each key of ctrLabels for a prefix.
+func buildLabelsAndAnnotations(ctrLabels map[string]string) (map[string]string, map[string]string) {
+	labels := make(map[string]string)
+	annotations := make(map[string]string)
+
+	for k, v := range ctrLabels {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(k, annotationLabelPrefix) {
+			annotations[strings.TrimPrefix(k, annotationLabelPrefix)] = v
+		} else {
+			labels[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	return labels, annotations
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/functions_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_BuildLabelsAndAnnotationsFromServiceSpec_Annotations(t *testing.T) {
+	container := map[string]string{
+		"qwer": "ty",
+		"dvor": "ak",
+		fmt.Sprintf("%scurrent-time", annotationLabelPrefix): "5 Nov 20:10:20 PST 1955",
+		fmt.Sprintf("%sfuture-time", annotationLabelPrefix):  "21 Oct 20:10:20 PST 2015",
+	}
+
+	labels, annotation := buildLabelsAndAnnotations(container)
+
+	if len(labels) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("want: %d labels got: %d", 2, len(labels))
+	}
+
+	if len(annotation) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("want: %d annotation got: %d", 1, len(annotation))
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := annotation["current-time"]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("want: '%s' entry in annotation map got: key not found", "current-time")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_SplitMountToSecrets(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		Name     string
+		Input    []specs.Mount
+		Expected []string
+	}
+	tests := []test{
+		{Name: "No matching openfaas secrets", Input: []specs.Mount{{Destination: "/foo/"}}, Expected: []string{}},
+		{Name: "Nil mounts", Input: nil, Expected: []string{}},
+		{Name: "No Mounts", Input: []specs.Mount{{Destination: "/foo/"}}, Expected: []string{}},
+		{Name: "One Mounts IS secret", Input: []specs.Mount{{Destination: "/var/openfaas/secrets/secret1"}}, Expected: []string{"secret1"}},
+		{Name: "Multiple Mounts 1 secret", Input: []specs.Mount{{Destination: "/var/openfaas/secrets/secret1"}, {Destination: "/some/other/path"}}, Expected: []string{"secret1"}},
+		{Name: "Multiple Mounts all secrets", Input: []specs.Mount{{Destination: "/var/openfaas/secrets/secret1"}, {Destination: "/var/openfaas/secrets/secret2"}}, Expected: []string{"secret1", "secret2"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := readSecretsFromMounts(tc.Input)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.Expected) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %s", tc.Expected, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_ProcessEnvToEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		Name     string
+		Input    []string
+		Expected map[string]string
+		fprocess string
+	}
+	tests := []test{
+		{Name: "No matching EnvVars", Input: []string{"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "fprocess=python index.py"}, Expected: make(map[string]string), fprocess: "python index.py"},
+		{Name: "No EnvVars", Input: []string{}, Expected: make(map[string]string), fprocess: ""},
+		{Name: "One EnvVar", Input: []string{"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "fprocess=python index.py", "env=this"}, Expected: map[string]string{"env": "this"}, fprocess: "python index.py"},
+		{Name: "Multiple EnvVars", Input: []string{"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin", "this=that", "env=var", "fprocess=python index.py"}, Expected: map[string]string{"this": "that", "env": "var"}, fprocess: "python index.py"},
+		{Name: "Nil EnvVars", Input: nil, Expected: make(map[string]string)},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, fprocess := readEnvFromProcessEnv(tc.Input)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.Expected) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected: %s, got: %s", tc.Expected, got)
+			}
+
+			if fprocess != tc.fprocess {
+				t.Fatalf("expected fprocess: %s, got: %s", tc.fprocess, got)
+
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/info.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+)
+
+const (
+	// OrchestrationIdentifier identifier string for provider orchestration
+	OrchestrationIdentifier = "containerd"
+
+	// ProviderName name of the provider
+	ProviderName = "faasd"
+)
+
+//MakeInfoHandler creates handler for /system/info endpoint
+func MakeInfoHandler(version, sha string) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Body != nil {
+			defer r.Body.Close()
+		}
+
+		infoResponse := types.ProviderInfo{
+			Orchestration: OrchestrationIdentifier,
+			Name:          ProviderName,
+			Version: &types.VersionInfo{
+				Release: version,
+				SHA:     sha,
+			},
+		}
+
+		jsonOut, marshalErr := json.Marshal(infoResponse)
+		if marshalErr != nil {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write(jsonOut)
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/info_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_InfoHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	sha := "4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
+	version := "0.0.1"
+	handler := MakeInfoHandler(version, sha)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	handler(w, r)
+
+	resp := types.ProviderInfo{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error unmarshalling the response")
+	}
+
+	if resp.Name != ProviderName {
+		t.Fatalf("expected provider %q, got %q", ProviderName, resp.Name)
+	}
+
+	if resp.Orchestration != OrchestrationIdentifier {
+		t.Fatalf("expected orchestration %q, got %q", OrchestrationIdentifier, resp.Orchestration)
+	}
+
+	if resp.Version.SHA != sha {
+		t.Fatalf("expected orchestration %q, got %q", sha, resp.Version.SHA)
+	}
+
+	if resp.Version.Release != version {
+		t.Fatalf("expected release %q, got %q", version, resp.Version.Release)
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/invoke_resolver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net/url"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+)
+
+const watchdogPort = 8080
+
+type InvokeResolver struct {
+	client *containerd.Client
+}
+
+func NewInvokeResolver(client *containerd.Client) *InvokeResolver {
+	return &InvokeResolver{client: client}
+}
+
+func (i *InvokeResolver) Resolve(functionName string) (url.URL, error) {
+	log.Printf("Resolve: %q\n", functionName)
+
+	function, err := GetFunction(i.client, functionName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return url.URL{}, fmt.Errorf("%s not found", functionName)
+	}
+
+	serviceIP := function.IP
+
+	urlStr := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%d", serviceIP, watchdogPort)
+
+	urlRes, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return url.URL{}, err
+	}
+
+	return *urlRes, nil
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+)
+
+func MakeReadHandler(client *containerd.Client) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+		res := []types.FunctionStatus{}
+		fns, err := ListFunctions(client)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Read] error listing functions. Error: %s\n", err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, fn := range fns {
+			annotations := &fn.annotations
+			labels := &fn.labels
+			res = append(res, types.FunctionStatus{
+				Name:        fn.name,
+				Image:       fn.image,
+				Replicas:    uint64(fn.replicas),
+				Namespace:   fn.namespace,
+				Labels:      labels,
+				Annotations: annotations,
+				Secrets:     fn.secrets,
+				EnvVars:     fn.envVars,
+				EnvProcess:  fn.envProcess,
+			})
+		}
+
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(res)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write(body)
+
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/replicas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+)
+
+func MakeReplicaReaderHandler(client *containerd.Client) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		vars := mux.Vars(r)
+		functionName := vars["name"]
+
+		if f, err := GetFunction(client, functionName); err == nil {
+			found := types.FunctionStatus{
+				Name:              functionName,
+				AvailableReplicas: uint64(f.replicas),
+				Replicas:          uint64(f.replicas),
+				Namespace:         f.namespace,
+				Labels:            &f.labels,
+				Annotations:       &f.annotations,
+				Secrets:           f.secrets,
+				EnvVars:           f.envVars,
+				EnvProcess:        f.envProcess,
+			}
+
+			functionBytes, _ := json.Marshal(found)
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write(functionBytes)
+		} else {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/scale.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
+	gocni "github.com/containerd/go-cni"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+	faasd "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg"
+)
+
+func MakeReplicaUpdateHandler(client *containerd.Client, cni gocni.CNI) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+		if r.Body == nil {
+			http.Error(w, "expected a body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		defer r.Body.Close()
+
+		body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		log.Printf("[Scale] request: %s\n", string(body))
+
+		req := types.ScaleServiceRequest{}
+		err := json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Scale] error parsing input: %s\n", err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		name := req.ServiceName
+
+		if _, err := GetFunction(client, name); err != nil {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("service %s not found", name)
+			log.Printf("[Scale] %s\n", msg)
+			http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasd.FunctionNamespace)
+
+		ctr, ctrErr := client.LoadContainer(ctx, name)
+		if ctrErr != nil {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("cannot load service %s, error: %s", name, ctrErr)
+			log.Printf("[Scale] %s\n", msg)
+			http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var taskExists bool
+		var taskStatus *containerd.Status
+
+		task, taskErr := ctr.Task(ctx, nil)
+		if taskErr != nil {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("cannot load task for service %s, error: %s", name, taskErr)
+			log.Printf("[Scale] %s\n", msg)
+			taskExists = false
+		} else {
+			taskExists = true
+			status, statusErr := task.Status(ctx)
+			if statusErr != nil {
+				msg := fmt.Sprintf("cannot load task status for %s, error: %s", name, statusErr)
+				log.Printf("[Scale] %s\n", msg)
+				http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			} else {
+				taskStatus = &status
+			}
+		}
+
+		createNewTask := false
+
+		// Scale to zero
+		if req.Replicas == 0 {
+			// If a task is running, pause it
+			if taskExists && taskStatus.Status == containerd.Running {
+				if pauseErr := task.Pause(ctx); pauseErr != nil {
+					wrappedPauseErr := fmt.Errorf("error pausing task %s, error: %s", name, pauseErr)
+					log.Printf("[Scale] %s\n", wrappedPauseErr.Error())
+					http.Error(w, wrappedPauseErr.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if taskExists {
+			if taskStatus != nil {
+				if taskStatus.Status == containerd.Paused {
+					if resumeErr := task.Resume(ctx); resumeErr != nil {
+						log.Printf("[Scale] error resuming task %s, error: %s\n", name, resumeErr)
+						http.Error(w, resumeErr.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+						return
+					}
+				} else if taskStatus.Status == containerd.Stopped {
+					// Stopped tasks cannot be restarted, must be removed, and created again
+					if _, delErr := task.Delete(ctx); delErr != nil {
+						log.Printf("[Scale] error deleting stopped task %s, error: %s\n", name, delErr)
+						http.Error(w, delErr.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+						return
+					}
+					createNewTask = true
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			createNewTask = true
+		}
+
+		if createNewTask {
+			deployErr := createTask(ctx, client, ctr, cni)
+			if deployErr != nil {
+				log.Printf("[Scale] error deploying %s, error: %s\n", name, deployErr)
+				http.Error(w, deployErr.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/secret.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+)
+
+const secretFilePermission = 0644
+
+func MakeSecretHandler(c *containerd.Client, mountPath string) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+	err := os.MkdirAll(mountPath, secretFilePermission)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Creating path: %s, error: %s\n", mountPath, err)
+	}
+
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Body != nil {
+			defer r.Body.Close()
+		}
+
+		switch r.Method {
+		case http.MethodGet:
+			listSecrets(c, w, r, mountPath)
+		case http.MethodPost:
+			createSecret(c, w, r, mountPath)
+		case http.MethodPut:
+			createSecret(c, w, r, mountPath)
+		case http.MethodDelete:
+			deleteSecret(c, w, r, mountPath)
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+func listSecrets(c *containerd.Client, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, mountPath string) {
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(mountPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	secrets := []types.Secret{}
+	for _, f := range files {
+		secrets = append(secrets, types.Secret{Name: f.Name()})
+	}
+
+	bytesOut, _ := json.Marshal(secrets)
+	w.Write(bytesOut)
+}
+
+func createSecret(c *containerd.Client, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, mountPath string) {
+	secret, err := parseSecret(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[secret] error %s", err.Error())
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(mountPath, secret.Name), []byte(secret.Value), secretFilePermission)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[secret] error %s", err.Error())
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func deleteSecret(c *containerd.Client, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, mountPath string) {
+	secret, err := parseSecret(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[secret] error %s", err.Error())
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = os.Remove(path.Join(mountPath, secret.Name))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[secret] error %s", err.Error())
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func parseSecret(r *http.Request) (types.Secret, error) {
+	secret := types.Secret{}
+	bytesOut, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return secret, err
+	}
+
+	err = json.Unmarshal(bytesOut, &secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return secret, err
+	}
+
+	if isTraversal(secret.Name) {
+		return secret, fmt.Errorf(traverseErrorSt)
+	}
+
+	return secret, err
+}
+
+const traverseErrorSt = "directory traversal found in name"
+
+func isTraversal(name string) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(name, fmt.Sprintf("%s", string(os.PathSeparator))) ||
+		strings.Contains(name, "..")
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/secret_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+)
+
+func Test_parseSecretValidName(t *testing.T) {
+
+	s := types.Secret{Name: "authorized_keys"}
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(body)
+	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", reader)
+	_, err := parseSecret(r)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("secret name is valid with no traversal characters")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_parseSecretValidNameWithDot(t *testing.T) {
+
+	s := types.Secret{Name: "authorized.keys"}
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(body)
+	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", reader)
+	_, err := parseSecret(r)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("secret name is valid with no traversal characters")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_parseSecretWithTraversalWithSlash(t *testing.T) {
+
+	s := types.Secret{Name: "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys"}
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(body)
+	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", reader)
+	_, err := parseSecret(r)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("secret name should fail due to path traversal")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_parseSecretWithTraversalWithDoubleDot(t *testing.T) {
+
+	s := types.Secret{Name: ".."}
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(body)
+	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", reader)
+	_, err := parseSecret(r)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("secret name should fail due to path traversal")
+	}
+}

pkg/provider/handlers/update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
+	gocni "github.com/containerd/go-cni"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faas-provider/types"
+
+	faasd "github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/cninetwork"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/service"
+)
+
+func MakeUpdateHandler(client *containerd.Client, cni gocni.CNI, secretMountPath string, alwaysPull bool) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+		if r.Body == nil {
+			http.Error(w, "expected a body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		defer r.Body.Close()
+
+		body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		log.Printf("[Update] request: %s\n", string(body))
+
+		req := types.FunctionDeployment{}
+		err := json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Update] error parsing input: %s\n", err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+			return
+		}
+		name := req.Service
+
+		function, err := GetFunction(client, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("service %s not found", name)
+			log.Printf("[Update] %s\n", msg)
+			http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = validateSecrets(secretMountPath, req.Secrets)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		}
+
+		ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasd.FunctionNamespace)
+
+		if _, err := prepull(ctx, req, client, alwaysPull); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Update] error with pre-pull: %s, %s\n", name, err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}
+
+		if function.replicas != 0 {
+			err = cninetwork.DeleteCNINetwork(ctx, cni, client, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("[Update] error removing CNI network for %s, %s\n", name, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := service.Remove(ctx, client, name); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Update] error removing %s, %s\n", name, err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// The pull has already been done in prepull, so we can force this pull to "false"
+		pull := false
+
+		if err := deploy(ctx, req, client, cni, secretMountPath, pull); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Update] error deploying %s, error: %s\n", name, err)
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"time"
+)
+
+// NewProxy creates a HTTP proxy to expose a host
+func NewProxy(upstream string, listenPort uint32, hostIP string, timeout time.Duration, resolver Resolver) *Proxy {
+
+	return &Proxy{
+		Upstream: upstream,
+		Port:     listenPort,
+		HostIP:   hostIP,
+		Timeout:  timeout,
+		Resolver: resolver,
+	}
+}
+
+// Proxy for exposing a private container
+type Proxy struct {
+	Timeout time.Duration
+
+	// Port on which to listen to traffic
+	Port uint32
+
+	// Upstream is where to send traffic when received
+	Upstream string
+
+	// The IP to use to bind locally
+	HostIP string
+
+	Resolver Resolver
+}
+
+// Start listening and forwarding HTTP to the host
+func (p *Proxy) Start() error {
+
+	http.DefaultClient.CheckRedirect = func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+		return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+	}
+	upstreamHost, upstreamPort, err := getUpstream(p.Upstream, p.Port)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Looking up IP for: %q", upstreamHost)
+	got := make(chan string, 1)
+
+	go p.Resolver.Get(upstreamHost, got, time.Second*5)
+
+	ipAddress := <-got
+	close(got)
+
+	upstreamAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ipAddress, upstreamPort)
+
+	localBind := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", p.HostIP, p.Port)
+	log.Printf("Proxy from: %s, to: %s (%s)\n", localBind, p.Upstream, ipAddress)
+
+	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", localBind)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Error: %s", err.Error())
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer l.Close()
+	for {
+		// Wait for a connection.
+		conn, err := l.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			acceptErr := fmt.Errorf("Unable to accept on %d, error: %s",
+				p.Port,
+				err.Error())
+			log.Printf("%s", acceptErr.Error())
+			return acceptErr
+		}
+
+		upstream, err := net.Dial("tcp", upstreamAddr)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("unable to dial to %s, error: %s", upstreamAddr, err.Error())
+			return err
+		}
+
+		go pipe(conn, upstream)
+		go pipe(upstream, conn)
+	}
+}
+
+func pipe(from net.Conn, to net.Conn) {
+	defer from.Close()
+	io.Copy(from, to)
+}
+
+func getUpstream(val string, defaultPort uint32) (string, uint32, error) {
+	upstreamHostname := val
+	upstreamPort := defaultPort
+
+	if in := strings.Index(val, ":"); in > -1 {
+		upstreamHostname = val[:in]
+		port, err := strconv.ParseInt(val[in+1:], 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", defaultPort, err
+		}
+		upstreamPort = uint32(port)
+	}
+
+	return upstreamHostname, upstreamPort, nil
+}

pkg/proxy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func Test_Proxy_ToPrivateServer(t *testing.T) {
+
+	wantBodyText := "OK"
+	wantBody := []byte(wantBodyText)
+	upstreamSvr := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+
+		if r.Body != nil {
+			defer r.Body.Close()
+		}
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write(wantBody)
+
+	}))
+
+	defer upstreamSvr.Close()
+	port := 8080
+	u, _ := url.Parse(upstreamSvr.URL)
+	log.Println("Host", u.Host)
+
+	upstreamAddr := u.Host
+	proxy := NewProxy(upstreamAddr, 8080, "127.0.0.1", time.Second*1, &mockResolver{})
+
+	gwChan := make(chan string, 1)
+	doneCh := make(chan bool)
+
+	go proxy.Start()
+
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		gwChan <- u.Host
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", port), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for i := 1; i < 11; i++ {
+		res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Logf("Try %d, gave error: %s", i, err)
+
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
+		} else {
+
+			resBody, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+			if string(resBody) != string(wantBody) {
+				t.Errorf("want %s, but got %s in body", string(wantBody), string(resBody))
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		doneCh <- true
+	}()
+}
+
+type mockResolver struct {
+}
+
+func (m *mockResolver) Start() {
+
+}
+
+func (m *mockResolver) Get(upstream string, got chan<- string, timeout time.Duration) {
+	got <- upstream
+}

pkg/resolver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package pkg
+
+import "time"
+
+// Resolver resolves an upstream IP address for a given upstream host
+type Resolver interface {
+	// Start any polling or connections required to resolve
+	Start()
+
+	// Get an IP address using an asynchronous operation
+	Get(upstream string, got chan<- string, timeout time.Duration)
+}

pkg/service/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/remotes/docker"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// dockerConfigDir contains "config.json"
+const dockerConfigDir = "/var/lib/faasd/.docker/"
+
+// Remove removes a container
+func Remove(ctx context.Context, client *containerd.Client, name string) error {
+
+	container, containerErr := client.LoadContainer(ctx, name)
+
+	if containerErr == nil {
+		taskFound := true
+		t, err := container.Task(ctx, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+				taskFound = false
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to get task %s: ", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if taskFound {
+			status, err := t.Status(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Unable to get status for: %s, error: %s", name, err.Error())
+			} else {
+				log.Printf("Status of %s is: %s\n", name, status.Status)
+			}
+
+			log.Printf("Need to kill task: %s\n", name)
+			if err = killTask(ctx, t); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("error killing task %s, %s, %s", container.ID(), name, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := container.Delete(ctx, containerd.WithSnapshotCleanup); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error deleting container %s, %s, %s", container.ID(), name, err)
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		service := client.SnapshotService("")
+		key := name + "snapshot"
+		if _, err := client.SnapshotService("").Stat(ctx, key); err == nil {
+			service.Remove(ctx, key)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Adapted from Stellar - https://github.com/stellar
+func killTask(ctx context.Context, task containerd.Task) error {
+
+	killTimeout := 30 * time.Second
+
+	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	var err error
+
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		if task != nil {
+			wait, err := task.Wait(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("error waiting on task: %s", err)
+				return
+			}
+			if err := task.Kill(ctx, unix.SIGTERM, containerd.WithKillAll); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("error killing container task: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			select {
+			case <-wait:
+				task.Delete(ctx)
+				return
+			case <-time.After(killTimeout):
+				if err := task.Kill(ctx, unix.SIGKILL, containerd.WithKillAll); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("error force killing container task: %s", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func getResolver(ctx context.Context, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (remotes.Resolver, error) {
+	// credsFunc is based on https://github.com/moby/buildkit/blob/0b130cca040246d2ddf55117eeff34f546417e40/session/auth/authprovider/authprovider.go#L35
+	credFunc := func(host string) (string, string, error) {
+		if host == "registry-1.docker.io" {
+			host = "https://index.docker.io/v1/"
+		}
+		ac, err := configFile.GetAuthConfig(host)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+		if ac.IdentityToken != "" {
+			return "", ac.IdentityToken, nil
+		}
+		return ac.Username, ac.Password, nil
+	}
+
+	authOpts := []docker.AuthorizerOpt{docker.WithAuthCreds(credFunc)}
+	authorizer := docker.NewDockerAuthorizer(authOpts...)
+	opts := docker.ResolverOptions{
+		Hosts: docker.ConfigureDefaultRegistries(docker.WithAuthorizer(authorizer)),
+	}
+	return docker.NewResolver(opts), nil
+}
+
+func PrepareImage(ctx context.Context, client *containerd.Client, imageName, snapshotter string, pullAlways bool) (containerd.Image, error) {
+	var (
+		empty    containerd.Image
+		resolver remotes.Resolver
+	)
+
+	if _, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dockerConfigDir, config.ConfigFileName)); statErr == nil {
+		configFile, err := config.Load(dockerConfigDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resolver, err = getResolver(ctx, configFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return empty, err
+		}
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(statErr) {
+		return empty, statErr
+	}
+
+	var image containerd.Image
+	if pullAlways {
+		img, err := pullImage(ctx, client, resolver, imageName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return empty, err
+		}
+
+		image = img
+	} else {
+		img, err := client.GetImage(ctx, imageName)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+				return empty, err
+			}
+			img, err := pullImage(ctx, client, resolver, imageName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return empty, err
+			}
+			image = img
+		} else {
+			image = img
+		}
+	}
+
+	unpacked, err := image.IsUnpacked(ctx, snapshotter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return empty, fmt.Errorf("cannot check if unpacked: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !unpacked {
+		if err := image.Unpack(ctx, snapshotter); err != nil {
+			return empty, fmt.Errorf("cannot unpack: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return image, nil
+}
+
+func pullImage(ctx context.Context, client *containerd.Client, resolver remotes.Resolver, imageName string) (containerd.Image, error) {
+
+	var empty containerd.Image
+
+	rOpts := []containerd.RemoteOpt{
+		containerd.WithPullUnpack,
+	}
+
+	if resolver != nil {
+		rOpts = append(rOpts, containerd.WithResolver(resolver))
+	}
+
+	img, err := client.Pull(ctx, imageName, rOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return empty, fmt.Errorf("cannot pull: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return img, nil
+}

pkg/supervisor.go

@@ -6,117 +6,136 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"path"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
+	"sort"
 
-	"github.com/alexellis/faasd/pkg/weave"
+	"github.com/alexellis/k3sup/pkg/env"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader"
+	compose "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/cio"
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/containers"
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/oci"
+	gocni "github.com/containerd/go-cni"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/cninetwork"
+	"github.com/openfaas/faasd/pkg/service"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/oci"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
 )
 
-const defaultSnapshotter = "overlayfs"
+const (
+	workingDirectoryPermission = 0644
+)
+
+type Service struct {
+	// Image is the container image registry reference, in an OCI format.
+	Image     string
+	Env       []string
+	Name      string
+	Mounts    []Mount
+	Caps      []string
+	Args      []string
+	DependsOn []string
+	Ports     []ServicePort
+
+	// User in the docker-compose.yaml spec can set as follows:
+	// a user-id, username, userid:groupid or user:group
+	User string
+}
+
+type ServicePort struct {
+	TargetPort uint32
+	Port       uint32
+	HostIP     string
+}
+
+type Mount struct {
+	Src  string
+	Dest string
+}
 
 type Supervisor struct {
 	client *containerd.Client
+	cni    gocni.CNI
 }
 
 func NewSupervisor(sock string) (*Supervisor, error) {
 	client, err := containerd.New(sock)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cni, err := cninetwork.InitNetwork()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return &Supervisor{
 		client: client,
+		cni:    cni,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (s *Supervisor) Close() {
-	defer s.client.Close()
-}
-
 func (s *Supervisor) Start(svcs []Service) error {
-	ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), "default")
+	ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasdNamespace)
 
 	wd, _ := os.Getwd()
 
+	gw, err := cninetwork.CNIGateway()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	hosts := fmt.Sprintf(`
+127.0.0.1	localhost
+%s	faasd-provider`, gw)
+
 	writeHostsErr := ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(wd, "hosts"),
-		[]byte(`127.0.0.1	localhost
-172.19.0.1	faas-containerd`), 0644)
+		[]byte(hosts), workingDirectoryPermission)
 
 	if writeHostsErr != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot write hosts file: %s", writeHostsErr)
 	}
-	// os.Chown("hosts", 101, 101)
 
 	images := map[string]containerd.Image{}
 
 	for _, svc := range svcs {
-		fmt.Printf("Preparing: %s", svc.Name)
+		fmt.Printf("Preparing %s with image: %s\n", svc.Name, svc.Image)
 
-		img, err := prepareImage(ctx, s.client, svc.Image)
+		img, err := service.PrepareImage(ctx, s.client, svc.Image, defaultSnapshotter, faasServicesPullAlways)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		images[svc.Name] = img
 		size, _ := img.Size(ctx)
 		fmt.Printf("Prepare done for: %s, %d bytes\n", svc.Image, size)
-
 	}
 
 	for _, svc := range svcs {
-		fmt.Printf("Reconciling: %s\n", svc.Name)
+		fmt.Printf("Removing old container for: %s\n", svc.Name)
+		containerErr := service.Remove(ctx, s.client, svc.Name)
+		if containerErr != nil {
+			return containerErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	order := buildDeploymentOrder(svcs)
+
+	for _, key := range order {
+
+		var svc *Service
+		for _, s := range svcs {
+			if s.Name == key {
+				svc = &s
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("Starting: %s\n", svc.Name)
 
 		image := images[svc.Name]
 
-		container, containerErr := s.client.LoadContainer(ctx, svc.Name)
-
-		if containerErr == nil {
-			found := true
-			t, err := container.Task(ctx, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
-					found = false
-				} else {
-					return fmt.Errorf("unable to get task %s: ", err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			if found {
-				status, _ := t.Status(ctx)
-				fmt.Println("Status:", status.Status)
-
-				if status.Status == containerd.Running {
-					log.Println("need to kill", svc.Name)
-
-					err = t.Kill(ctx, syscall.SIGTERM)
-					if err != nil {
-						return fmt.Errorf("error killing task %s, %s, %s", container.ID(), svc.Name, err)
-					}
-					time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
-				}
-				_, err = t.Delete(ctx)
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("error deleting task %s, %s, %s", container.ID(), svc.Name, err)
-				}
-
-			}
-
-			err = container.Delete(ctx, containerd.WithSnapshotCleanup)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("error deleting container %s, %s, %s", container.ID(), svc.Name, err)
-			}
-
-		}
-
 		mounts := []specs.Mount{}
 		if len(svc.Mounts) > 0 {
 			for _, mnt := range svc.Mounts {
@@ -127,7 +146,6 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Start(svcs []Service) error {
 					Options:     []string{"rbind", "rw"},
 				})
 			}
-
 		}
 
 		mounts = append(mounts, specs.Mount{
@@ -144,76 +162,75 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Start(svcs []Service) error {
 			Options:     []string{"rbind", "ro"},
 		})
 
-		hook := func(_ context.Context, _ oci.Client, _ *containers.Container, s *specs.Spec) error {
-			if s.Hooks == nil {
-				s.Hooks = &specs.Hooks{}
-			}
-			netnsPath, err := exec.LookPath("netns")
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			s.Hooks.Prestart = []specs.Hook{
-				{
-					Path: netnsPath,
-					Args: []string{
-						"netns",
-					},
-					Env: os.Environ(),
-				},
-			}
-			return nil
+		if len(svc.User) > 0 {
+			log.Printf("Running %s with user: %q", svc.Name, svc.User)
 		}
 
-		newContainer, containerCreateErr := s.client.NewContainer(
+		newContainer, err := s.client.NewContainer(
 			ctx,
 			svc.Name,
 			containerd.WithImage(image),
 			containerd.WithNewSnapshot(svc.Name+"-snapshot", image),
 			containerd.WithNewSpec(oci.WithImageConfig(image),
+				oci.WithHostname(svc.Name),
+				withUserOrDefault(svc.User),
 				oci.WithCapabilities(svc.Caps),
 				oci.WithMounts(mounts),
-				hook,
+				withOCIArgs(svc.Args),
 				oci.WithEnv(svc.Env)),
 		)
 
-		if containerCreateErr != nil {
-			log.Println(containerCreateErr)
-			return containerCreateErr
-		}
-
-		fmt.Println("created", newContainer.ID())
-
-		task, err := newContainer.NewTask(ctx, cio.NewCreator(cio.WithStdio))
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Println(err)
+			log.Printf("Error creating container: %s\n", err)
 			return err
 		}
 
-		ip := getIP(container.ID(), task.Pid())
+		log.Printf("Created container: %s\n", newContainer.ID())
 
-		hosts, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("hosts")
+		task, err := newContainer.NewTask(ctx, cio.BinaryIO("/usr/local/bin/faasd", nil))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error creating task: %s\n", err)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		labels := map[string]string{}
+		_, err = cninetwork.CreateCNINetwork(ctx, s.cni, task, labels)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error creating CNI for %s: %s", svc.Name, err)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ip, err := cninetwork.GetIPAddress(svc.Name, task.Pid())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error getting IP for %s: %s", svc.Name, err)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("%s has IP: %s\n", newContainer.ID(), ip)
+
+		hosts, err := ioutil.ReadFile("hosts")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Unable to read hosts file: %s\n", err.Error())
+		}
 
 		hosts = []byte(string(hosts) + fmt.Sprintf(`
 %s	%s
 `, ip, svc.Name))
-		writeErr := ioutil.WriteFile("hosts", hosts, 0644)
 
-		if writeErr != nil {
-			fmt.Println("Error writing hosts file")
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile("hosts", hosts, workingDirectoryPermission); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error writing file: %s %s\n", "hosts", err)
 		}
-		// os.Chown("hosts", 101, 101)
 
-		exitStatusC, err := task.Wait(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Println(err)
+		if _, err := task.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Task wait error: %s\n", err)
 			return err
 		}
-		log.Println("Exited: ", exitStatusC)
 
-		// call start on the task to execute the redis server
-		if err := task.Start(ctx); err != nil {
-			log.Println("Task err: ", err)
+		log.Printf("Task: %s\tContainer: %s\n", task.ID(), newContainer.ID())
+		// log.Println("Exited: ", exitStatusC)
+
+		if err = task.Start(ctx); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Task start error: %s\n", err)
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -221,65 +238,178 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Start(svcs []Service) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func prepareImage(ctx context.Context, client *containerd.Client, imageName string) (containerd.Image, error) {
-	snapshotter := defaultSnapshotter
+func (s *Supervisor) Close() {
+	defer s.client.Close()
+}
 
-	var empty containerd.Image
-	image, err := client.GetImage(ctx, imageName)
-	if err != nil {
-		if !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
-			return empty, err
-		}
+func (s *Supervisor) Remove(svcs []Service) error {
+	ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), faasdNamespace)
 
-		img, err := client.Pull(ctx, imageName, containerd.WithPullUnpack)
+	for _, svc := range svcs {
+		err := cninetwork.DeleteCNINetwork(ctx, s.cni, s.client, svc.Name)
 		if err != nil {
-			return empty, fmt.Errorf("cannot pull: %s", err)
+			log.Printf("[Delete] error removing CNI network for %s, %s\n", svc.Name, err)
+			return err
 		}
-		image = img
+
+		err = service.Remove(ctx, s.client, svc.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func withUserOrDefault(userstr string) oci.SpecOpts {
+	if len(userstr) > 0 {
+		return oci.WithUser(userstr)
 	}
 
-	unpacked, err := image.IsUnpacked(ctx, snapshotter)
-	if err != nil {
-		return empty, fmt.Errorf("cannot check if unpacked: %s", err)
+	return func(_ context.Context, _ oci.Client, _ *containers.Container, s *oci.Spec) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func withOCIArgs(args []string) oci.SpecOpts {
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		return oci.WithProcessArgs(args...)
 	}
 
-	if !unpacked {
-		if err := image.Unpack(ctx, snapshotter); err != nil {
-			return empty, fmt.Errorf("cannot unpack: %s", err)
+	return func(_ context.Context, _ oci.Client, _ *containers.Container, s *oci.Spec) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseCompose converts a docker-compose Config into a service list that we can
+// pass to the supervisor client Start.
+//
+// The only anticipated error is a failure if the value mounts are not of type 	`bind`.
+func ParseCompose(config *compose.Config) ([]Service, error) {
+	services := make([]Service, len(config.Services))
+	for idx, s := range config.Services {
+		// environment is a map[string]*string
+		// but we want a []string
+
+		var env []string
+
+		envKeys := sortedEnvKeys(s.Environment)
+		for _, name := range envKeys {
+			value := s.Environment[name]
+			if value == nil {
+				env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf(`%s=""`, name))
+			} else {
+				env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf(`%s=%s`, name, *value))
+			}
+		}
+
+		var mounts []Mount
+		for _, v := range s.Volumes {
+			if v.Type != "bind" {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("unsupported volume mount type '%s' when parsing service '%s'", v.Type, s.Name)
+			}
+			mounts = append(mounts, Mount{
+				Src:  v.Source,
+				Dest: v.Target,
+			})
+		}
+
+		services[idx] = Service{
+			Name:  s.Name,
+			Image: s.Image,
+			// ShellCommand is just an alias of string slice
+			Args:      []string(s.Command),
+			Caps:      s.CapAdd,
+			Env:       env,
+			Mounts:    mounts,
+			DependsOn: s.DependsOn,
+			User:      s.User,
+			Ports:     convertPorts(s.Ports),
 		}
 	}
 
-	return image, nil
+	return services, nil
 }
 
-func getIP(containerID string, taskPID uint32) string {
-	// https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/blob/master/net/netdev.go
+func convertPorts(ports []compose.ServicePortConfig) []ServicePort {
+	servicePorts := []ServicePort{}
+	for _, p := range ports {
+		servicePorts = append(servicePorts, ServicePort{
+			Port:       p.Published,
+			TargetPort: p.Target,
+			HostIP:     p.HostIP,
+		})
+	}
 
-	peerIDs, err := weave.ConnectedToBridgeVethPeerIds("netns0")
+	return servicePorts
+}
+
+// LoadComposeFile is a helper method for loading a docker-compose file
+func LoadComposeFile(wd string, file string) (*compose.Config, error) {
+	return LoadComposeFileWithArch(wd, file, env.GetClientArch)
+}
+
+// LoadComposeFileWithArch is a helper method for loading a docker-compose file
+func LoadComposeFileWithArch(wd string, file string, archGetter ArchGetter) (*compose.Config, error) {
+
+	file = path.Join(wd, file)
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	addrs, addrsErr := weave.GetNetDevsByVethPeerIds(int(taskPID), peerIDs)
-	if addrsErr != nil {
-		log.Fatal(addrsErr)
-	}
-	if len(addrs) > 0 {
-		return addrs[0].CIDRs[0].IP.String()
+	config, err := loader.ParseYAML(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return ""
+	archSuffix, err := GetArchSuffix(archGetter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var files []compose.ConfigFile
+	files = append(files, compose.ConfigFile{Filename: file, Config: config})
+
+	return loader.Load(compose.ConfigDetails{
+		WorkingDir:  wd,
+		ConfigFiles: files,
+		Environment: map[string]string{
+			"ARCH_SUFFIX": archSuffix,
+		},
+	})
 }
 
-type Service struct {
-	Image  string
-	Env    []string
-	Name   string
-	Mounts []Mount
-	Caps   []string
+func sortedEnvKeys(env map[string]*string) (keys []string) {
+	for k := range env {
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+	return keys
 }
 
-type Mount struct {
-	Src  string
-	Dest string
+// ArchGetter provides client CPU architecture and
+// client OS
+type ArchGetter func() (string, string)
+
+// GetArchSuffix provides client CPU architecture and
+// client OS from ArchGetter
+func GetArchSuffix(getClientArch ArchGetter) (suffix string, err error) {
+	clientArch, clientOS := getClientArch()
+
+	if clientOS != "Linux" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("you can only use faasd with Linux")
+	}
+
+	switch clientArch {
+	case "x86_64":
+		// no suffix needed
+		return "", nil
+	case "armhf", "armv7l":
+		return "-armhf", nil
+	case "arm64", "aarch64":
+		return "-arm64", nil
+	default:
+		// unknown, so use the default without suffix for now
+		return "", nil
+	}
 }

pkg/supervisor_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+package pkg
+
+import (
+	"path"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_ParseCompose(t *testing.T) {
+
+	wd := "testdata"
+
+	want := map[string]Service{
+		"basic-auth-plugin": {
+			Name:  "basic-auth-plugin",
+			Image: "docker.io/openfaas/basic-auth-plugin:0.18.17",
+			Env: []string{
+				"pass_filename=basic-auth-password",
+				"port=8080",
+				"secret_mount_path=/run/secrets",
+				"user_filename=basic-auth-user",
+			},
+			Mounts: []Mount{
+				{
+					Src:  path.Join(wd, "secrets", "basic-auth-password"),
+					Dest: path.Join("/run/secrets", "basic-auth-password"),
+				},
+				{
+					Src:  path.Join(wd, "secrets", "basic-auth-user"),
+					Dest: path.Join("/run/secrets", "basic-auth-user"),
+				},
+			},
+			Caps: []string{"CAP_NET_RAW"},
+		},
+		"nats": {
+			Name:  "nats",
+			Image: "docker.io/library/nats-streaming:0.11.2",
+			Args:  []string{"/nats-streaming-server", "-m", "8222", "--store=memory", "--cluster_id=faas-cluster"},
+		},
+		"prometheus": {
+			Name:  "prometheus",
+			Image: "docker.io/prom/prometheus:v2.14.0",
+			Mounts: []Mount{
+				{
+					Src:  path.Join(wd, "prometheus.yml"),
+					Dest: "/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml",
+				},
+			},
+			Caps: []string{"CAP_NET_RAW"},
+		},
+		"gateway": {
+			Name: "gateway",
+			Env: []string{
+				"auth_proxy_pass_body=false",
+				"auth_proxy_url=http://basic-auth-plugin:8080/validate",
+				"basic_auth=true",
+				"direct_functions=false",
+				"faas_nats_address=nats",
+				"faas_nats_port=4222",
+				"functions_provider_url=http://faasd-provider:8081/",
+				"read_timeout=60s",
+				"scale_from_zero=true",
+				"secret_mount_path=/run/secrets",
+				"upstream_timeout=65s",
+				"write_timeout=60s",
+			},
+			Image: "docker.io/openfaas/gateway:0.18.17",
+			Mounts: []Mount{
+				{
+					Src:  path.Join(wd, "secrets", "basic-auth-password"),
+					Dest: path.Join("/run/secrets", "basic-auth-password"),
+				},
+				{
+					Src:  path.Join(wd, "secrets", "basic-auth-user"),
+					Dest: path.Join("/run/secrets", "basic-auth-user"),
+				},
+			},
+			Caps:      []string{"CAP_NET_RAW"},
+			DependsOn: []string{"nats"},
+		},
+		"queue-worker": {
+			Name: "queue-worker",
+			Env: []string{
+				"ack_wait=5m5s",
+				"basic_auth=true",
+				"faas_gateway_address=gateway",
+				"faas_nats_address=nats",
+				"faas_nats_port=4222",
+				"gateway_invoke=true",
+				"max_inflight=1",
+				"secret_mount_path=/run/secrets",
+				"write_debug=false",
+			},
+			Image: "docker.io/openfaas/queue-worker:0.11.2",
+			Mounts: []Mount{
+				{
+					Src:  path.Join(wd, "secrets", "basic-auth-password"),
+					Dest: path.Join("/run/secrets", "basic-auth-password"),
+				},
+				{
+					Src:  path.Join(wd, "secrets", "basic-auth-user"),
+					Dest: path.Join("/run/secrets", "basic-auth-user"),
+				},
+			},
+			Caps: []string{"CAP_NET_RAW"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	compose, err := LoadComposeFileWithArch(wd, "docker-compose.yaml", func() (string, string) { return "x86_64", "Linux" })
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("can't read docker-compose file: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	services, err := ParseCompose(compose)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("can't parse compose services: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(services) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("want: %d services, got: %d", len(want), len(services))
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		exp, ok := want[service.Name]
+
+		if service.Name == "gateway" {
+			if len(service.DependsOn) == 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("gateway should have at least one depends_on entry")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("incorrect service: %s", service.Name)
+		}
+
+		if service.Name != exp.Name {
+			t.Fatalf("incorrect service Name:\n\twant: %s,\n\tgot: %s", exp.Name, service.Name)
+		}
+
+		if service.Image != exp.Image {
+			t.Fatalf("incorrect service Image:\n\twant: %s,\n\tgot: %s", exp.Image, service.Image)
+		}
+
+		equalStringSlice(t, exp.Env, service.Env)
+		equalStringSlice(t, exp.Caps, service.Caps)
+		equalStringSlice(t, exp.Args, service.Args)
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(exp.Mounts, service.Mounts) {
+			t.Fatalf("incorrect service Mounts:\n\twant: %+v,\n\tgot: %+v", exp.Mounts, service.Mounts)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func equalStringSlice(t *testing.T, want, found []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if (want == nil) != (found == nil) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected nil slice: want %+v, got %+v", want, found)
+	}
+
+	if len(want) != len(found) {
+		t.Fatalf("unequal slice length: want %+v, got %+v", want, found)
+	}
+
+	for i := range want {
+		if want[i] != found[i] {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected value at postition %d: want %s, got %s", i, want[i], found[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func equalMountSlice(t *testing.T, want, found []Mount) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if (want == nil) != (found == nil) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected nil slice: want %+v, got %+v", want, found)
+	}
+
+	if len(want) != len(found) {
+		t.Fatalf("unequal slice length: want %+v, got %+v", want, found)
+	}
+
+	for i := range want {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(want[i], found[i]) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected value at postition %d: want %s, got %s", i, want[i], found[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_GetArchSuffix(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name      string
+		want      string
+		foundArch string
+		foundOS   string
+		err       string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "error if os is not linux",
+			foundOS: "mac",
+			err:     "you can only use faasd with Linux",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "x86 has no suffix",
+			foundOS:   "Linux",
+			foundArch: "x86_64",
+			want:      "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unknown arch has no suffix",
+			foundOS:   "Linux",
+			foundArch: "anything_else",
+			want:      "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "armhf has armhf suffix",
+			foundOS:   "Linux",
+			foundArch: "armhf",
+			want:      "-armhf",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "armv7l has armhf suffix",
+			foundOS:   "Linux",
+			foundArch: "armv7l",
+			want:      "-armhf",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "arm64 has arm64 suffix",
+			foundOS:   "Linux",
+			foundArch: "arm64",
+			want:      "-arm64",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "aarch64 has arm64 suffix",
+			foundOS:   "Linux",
+			foundArch: "aarch64",
+			want:      "-arm64",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			suffix, err := GetArchSuffix(testArchGetter(tc.foundArch, tc.foundOS))
+			if tc.err != "" && err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("want error %s but got nil", tc.err)
+			} else if tc.err != "" && err.Error() != tc.err {
+				t.Fatalf("want error %s, got %s", tc.err, err.Error())
+			} else if tc.err == "" && err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err.Error())
+			}
+
+			if suffix != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("want suffix %s, got %s", tc.want, suffix)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func testArchGetter(arch, os string) ArchGetter {
+	return func() (string, string) {
+		return arch, os
+	}
+}

pkg/systemd/systemd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package systemd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"text/template"
+
+	execute "github.com/alexellis/go-execute/pkg/v1"
+)
+
+func Enable(unit string) error {
+	task := execute.ExecTask{Command: "systemctl",
+		Args:        []string{"enable", unit},
+		StreamStdio: false,
+	}
+
+	res, err := task.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if res.ExitCode != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error executing task %s %v, stderr: %s", task.Command, task.Args, res.Stderr)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Start(unit string) error {
+	task := execute.ExecTask{Command: "systemctl",
+		Args:        []string{"start", unit},
+		StreamStdio: false,
+	}
+
+	res, err := task.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if res.ExitCode != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error executing task %s %v, stderr: %s", task.Command, task.Args, res.Stderr)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DaemonReload() error {
+	task := execute.ExecTask{Command: "systemctl",
+		Args:        []string{"daemon-reload"},
+		StreamStdio: false,
+	}
+
+	res, err := task.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if res.ExitCode != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error executing task %s %v, stderr: %s", task.Command, task.Args, res.Stderr)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func InstallUnit(name string, tokens map[string]string) error {
+	if len(tokens["Cwd"]) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("key Cwd expected in tokens parameter")
+	}
+
+	tmplName := "./hack/" + name + ".service"
+	tmpl, err := template.ParseFiles(tmplName)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error loading template %s, error %s", tmplName, err)
+	}
+
+	var tpl bytes.Buffer
+
+	err = tmpl.Execute(&tpl, tokens)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = writeUnit(name+".service", tpl.Bytes())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func writeUnit(name string, data []byte) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join("/lib/systemd/system", name))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	_, err = f.Write(data)
+	return err
+}

pkg/testdata/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+version: "3.7"
+services:
+  basic-auth-plugin:
+    image: "docker.io/openfaas/basic-auth-plugin:0.18.17${ARCH_SUFFIX}"
+    environment:
+      - port=8080
+      - secret_mount_path=/run/secrets
+      - user_filename=basic-auth-user
+      - pass_filename=basic-auth-password
+    volumes:
+      # we assume cwd == /var/lib/faasd
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-password
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-password
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-user
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-user
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+
+  nats:
+    image: docker.io/library/nats-streaming:0.11.2
+    command:
+      - "/nats-streaming-server"
+      - "-m"
+      - "8222"
+      - "--store=memory"
+      - "--cluster_id=faas-cluster"
+    ports:
+       - "127.0.0.1:8222:8222"
+
+  prometheus:
+    image: docker.io/prom/prometheus:v2.14.0
+    volumes:
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./prometheus.yml
+        target: /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+    ports:
+       - "127.0.0.1:9090:9090"
+
+  gateway:
+    image: "docker.io/openfaas/gateway:0.18.17${ARCH_SUFFIX}"
+    environment:
+      - basic_auth=true
+      - functions_provider_url=http://faasd-provider:8081/
+      - direct_functions=false
+      - read_timeout=60s
+      - write_timeout=60s
+      - upstream_timeout=65s
+      - faas_nats_address=nats
+      - faas_nats_port=4222
+      - auth_proxy_url=http://basic-auth-plugin:8080/validate
+      - auth_proxy_pass_body=false
+      - secret_mount_path=/run/secrets
+      - scale_from_zero=true
+    volumes:
+      # we assume cwd == /var/lib/faasd
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-password
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-password
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-user
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-user
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+    depends_on:
+      - basic-auth-plugin
+      - nats
+      - prometheus
+    ports:
+       - "8080:8080"
+
+  queue-worker:
+    image: docker.io/openfaas/queue-worker:0.11.2
+    environment:
+      - faas_nats_address=nats
+      - faas_nats_port=4222
+      - gateway_invoke=true
+      - faas_gateway_address=gateway
+      - ack_wait=5m5s
+      - max_inflight=1
+      - write_debug=false
+      - basic_auth=true
+      - secret_mount_path=/run/secrets
+    volumes:
+      # we assume cwd == /var/lib/faasd
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-password
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-password
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./secrets/basic-auth-user
+        target: /run/secrets/basic-auth-user
+    cap_add:
+      - CAP_NET_RAW
+    depends_on:
+      - nats

pkg/version.go

@@ -1,23 +1 @@
 package pkg
-
-var (
-	//GitCommit Git Commit SHA
-	GitCommit string
-	//Version version of the CLI
-	Version string
-)
-
-//GetVersion get latest version
-func GetVersion() string {
-	if len(Version) == 0 {
-		return "dev"
-	}
-	return Version
-}
-
-const Logo = `  __                     _ 
- / _| __ _  __ _ ___  __| |
-| |_ / _` + "`" + ` |/ _` + "`" + ` / __|/ _` + "`" + ` |
-|  _| (_| | (_| \__ \ (_| |
-|_|  \__,_|\__,_|___/\__,_|
-`

pkg/weave/weave.go

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Weaveworks
-// github.com/weaveworks/weave/net
-
-package weave
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
-)
-
-type Dev struct {
-	Name  string           `json:"Name,omitempty"`
-	MAC   net.HardwareAddr `json:"MAC,omitempty"`
-	CIDRs []*net.IPNet     `json:"CIDRs,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func linkToNetDev(link netlink.Link) (Dev, error) {
-	addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Dev{}, err
-	}
-
-	netDev := Dev{Name: link.Attrs().Name, MAC: link.Attrs().HardwareAddr}
-	for _, addr := range addrs {
-		netDev.CIDRs = append(netDev.CIDRs, addr.IPNet)
-	}
-	return netDev, nil
-}
-
-// ConnectedToBridgeVethPeerIds returns peer indexes of veth links connected to
-// the given bridge. The peer index is used to query from a container netns
-// whether the container is connected to the bridge.
-func ConnectedToBridgeVethPeerIds(bridgeName string) ([]int, error) {
-	var ids []int
-
-	br, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	links, err := netlink.LinkList()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, link := range links {
-		if _, isveth := link.(*netlink.Veth); isveth && link.Attrs().MasterIndex == br.Attrs().Index {
-			peerID := link.Attrs().ParentIndex
-			if peerID == 0 {
-				// perhaps running on an older kernel where ParentIndex doesn't work.
-				// as fall-back, assume the peers are consecutive
-				peerID = link.Attrs().Index - 1
-			}
-			ids = append(ids, peerID)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ids, nil
-}
-
-// Lookup the weave interface of a container
-func GetWeaveNetDevs(processID int) ([]Dev, error) {
-	peerIDs, err := ConnectedToBridgeVethPeerIds("weave")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return GetNetDevsByVethPeerIds(processID, peerIDs)
-}
-
-func GetNetDevsByVethPeerIds(processID int, peerIDs []int) ([]Dev, error) {
-	// Bail out if this container is running in the root namespace
-	netnsRoot, err := netns.GetFromPid(1)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open root namespace: %s", err)
-	}
-	defer netnsRoot.Close()
-	netnsContainer, err := netns.GetFromPid(processID)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Unable to find a namespace for this process - just return nothing
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return nil, nil
-		}
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open process %d namespace: %s", processID, err)
-	}
-	defer netnsContainer.Close()
-	if netnsRoot.Equal(netnsContainer) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	// convert list of peerIDs into a map for faster lookup
-	indexes := make(map[int]struct{})
-	for _, id := range peerIDs {
-		indexes[id] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	var netdevs []Dev
-	err = WithNetNS(netnsContainer, func() error {
-		links, err := netlink.LinkList()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		for _, link := range links {
-			if _, found := indexes[link.Attrs().Index]; found {
-				netdev, err := linkToNetDev(link)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				netdevs = append(netdevs, netdev)
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	return netdevs, err
-}
-
-// Get the weave bridge interface.
-// NB: Should be called from the root network namespace.
-func GetBridgeNetDev(bridgeName string) (Dev, error) {
-	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Dev{}, err
-	}
-
-	return linkToNetDev(link)
-}

resolv.conf

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-
-nameserver 8.8.8.8
+nameserver 8.8.8.8

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/cmd/runhcs/NOTICE

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-runhcs is a fork of runc.
-
-The following is runc's legal notice.
-
----
-
-runc
-
-Copyright 2012-2015 Docker, Inc.
-
-This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (http://www.docker.com).
-
-The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:
-
-Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
-United States and other governments.
-It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
-violate applicable laws.
-
-For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov
-
-See also http://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html and/or seek legal counsel.

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/mksyscall_windows.go

@@ -1,943 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// +build ignore
-
-/*
-mksyscall_windows generates windows system call bodies
-
-It parses all files specified on command line containing function
-prototypes (like syscall_windows.go) and prints system call bodies
-to standard output.
-
-The prototypes are marked by lines beginning with "//sys" and read
-like func declarations if //sys is replaced by func, but:
-
-* The parameter lists must give a name for each argument. This
-  includes return parameters.
-
-* The parameter lists must give a type for each argument:
-  the (x, y, z int) shorthand is not allowed.
-
-* If the return parameter is an error number, it must be named err.
-
-* If go func name needs to be different from it's winapi dll name,
-  the winapi name could be specified at the end, after "=" sign, like
-  //sys LoadLibrary(libname string) (handle uint32, err error) = LoadLibraryA
-
-* Each function that returns err needs to supply a condition, that
-  return value of winapi will be tested against to detect failure.
-  This would set err to windows "last-error", otherwise it will be nil.
-  The value can be provided at end of //sys declaration, like
-  //sys LoadLibrary(libname string) (handle uint32, err error) [failretval==-1] = LoadLibraryA
-  and is [failretval==0] by default.
-
-Usage:
-	mksyscall_windows [flags] [path ...]
-
-The flags are:
-	-output
-		Specify output file name (outputs to console if blank).
-	-trace
-		Generate print statement after every syscall.
-*/
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"go/format"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"sort"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"text/template"
-)
-
-var (
-	filename       = flag.String("output", "", "output file name (standard output if omitted)")
-	printTraceFlag = flag.Bool("trace", false, "generate print statement after every syscall")
-	systemDLL      = flag.Bool("systemdll", true, "whether all DLLs should be loaded from the Windows system directory")
-	winio          = flag.Bool("winio", false, "import go-winio")
-)
-
-func trim(s string) string {
-	return strings.Trim(s, " \t")
-}
-
-var packageName string
-
-func packagename() string {
-	return packageName
-}
-
-func syscalldot() string {
-	if packageName == "syscall" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return "syscall."
-}
-
-// Param is function parameter
-type Param struct {
-	Name      string
-	Type      string
-	fn        *Fn
-	tmpVarIdx int
-}
-
-// tmpVar returns temp variable name that will be used to represent p during syscall.
-func (p *Param) tmpVar() string {
-	if p.tmpVarIdx < 0 {
-		p.tmpVarIdx = p.fn.curTmpVarIdx
-		p.fn.curTmpVarIdx++
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("_p%d", p.tmpVarIdx)
-}
-
-// BoolTmpVarCode returns source code for bool temp variable.
-func (p *Param) BoolTmpVarCode() string {
-	const code = `var %s uint32
-	if %s {
-		%s = 1
-	} else {
-		%s = 0
-	}`
-	tmp := p.tmpVar()
-	return fmt.Sprintf(code, tmp, p.Name, tmp, tmp)
-}
-
-// SliceTmpVarCode returns source code for slice temp variable.
-func (p *Param) SliceTmpVarCode() string {
-	const code = `var %s *%s
-	if len(%s) > 0 {
-		%s = &%s[0]
-	}`
-	tmp := p.tmpVar()
-	return fmt.Sprintf(code, tmp, p.Type[2:], p.Name, tmp, p.Name)
-}
-
-// StringTmpVarCode returns source code for string temp variable.
-func (p *Param) StringTmpVarCode() string {
-	errvar := p.fn.Rets.ErrorVarName()
-	if errvar == "" {
-		errvar = "_"
-	}
-	tmp := p.tmpVar()
-	const code = `var %s %s
-	%s, %s = %s(%s)`
-	s := fmt.Sprintf(code, tmp, p.fn.StrconvType(), tmp, errvar, p.fn.StrconvFunc(), p.Name)
-	if errvar == "-" {
-		return s
-	}
-	const morecode = `
-	if %s != nil {
-		return
-	}`
-	return s + fmt.Sprintf(morecode, errvar)
-}
-
-// TmpVarCode returns source code for temp variable.
-func (p *Param) TmpVarCode() string {
-	switch {
-	case p.Type == "bool":
-		return p.BoolTmpVarCode()
-	case strings.HasPrefix(p.Type, "[]"):
-		return p.SliceTmpVarCode()
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
-// TmpVarHelperCode returns source code for helper's temp variable.
-func (p *Param) TmpVarHelperCode() string {
-	if p.Type != "string" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return p.StringTmpVarCode()
-}
-
-// SyscallArgList returns source code fragments representing p parameter
-// in syscall. Slices are translated into 2 syscall parameters: pointer to
-// the first element and length.
-func (p *Param) SyscallArgList() []string {
-	t := p.HelperType()
-	var s string
-	switch {
-	case t[0] == '*':
-		s = fmt.Sprintf("unsafe.Pointer(%s)", p.Name)
-	case t == "bool":
-		s = p.tmpVar()
-	case strings.HasPrefix(t, "[]"):
-		return []string{
-			fmt.Sprintf("uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(%s))", p.tmpVar()),
-			fmt.Sprintf("uintptr(len(%s))", p.Name),
-		}
-	default:
-		s = p.Name
-	}
-	return []string{fmt.Sprintf("uintptr(%s)", s)}
-}
-
-// IsError determines if p parameter is used to return error.
-func (p *Param) IsError() bool {
-	return p.Name == "err" && p.Type == "error"
-}
-
-// HelperType returns type of parameter p used in helper function.
-func (p *Param) HelperType() string {
-	if p.Type == "string" {
-		return p.fn.StrconvType()
-	}
-	return p.Type
-}
-
-// join concatenates parameters ps into a string with sep separator.
-// Each parameter is converted into string by applying fn to it
-// before conversion.
-func join(ps []*Param, fn func(*Param) string, sep string) string {
-	if len(ps) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	a := make([]string, 0)
-	for _, p := range ps {
-		a = append(a, fn(p))
-	}
-	return strings.Join(a, sep)
-}
-
-// Rets describes function return parameters.
-type Rets struct {
-	Name         string
-	Type         string
-	ReturnsError bool
-	FailCond     string
-}
-
-// ErrorVarName returns error variable name for r.
-func (r *Rets) ErrorVarName() string {
-	if r.ReturnsError {
-		return "err"
-	}
-	if r.Type == "error" {
-		return r.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// ToParams converts r into slice of *Param.
-func (r *Rets) ToParams() []*Param {
-	ps := make([]*Param, 0)
-	if len(r.Name) > 0 {
-		ps = append(ps, &Param{Name: r.Name, Type: r.Type})
-	}
-	if r.ReturnsError {
-		ps = append(ps, &Param{Name: "err", Type: "error"})
-	}
-	return ps
-}
-
-// List returns source code of syscall return parameters.
-func (r *Rets) List() string {
-	s := join(r.ToParams(), func(p *Param) string { return p.Name + " " + p.Type }, ", ")
-	if len(s) > 0 {
-		s = "(" + s + ")"
-	}
-	return s
-}
-
-// PrintList returns source code of trace printing part correspondent
-// to syscall return values.
-func (r *Rets) PrintList() string {
-	return join(r.ToParams(), func(p *Param) string { return fmt.Sprintf(`"%s=", %s, `, p.Name, p.Name) }, `", ", `)
-}
-
-// SetReturnValuesCode returns source code that accepts syscall return values.
-func (r *Rets) SetReturnValuesCode() string {
-	if r.Name == "" && !r.ReturnsError {
-		return ""
-	}
-	retvar := "r0"
-	if r.Name == "" {
-		retvar = "r1"
-	}
-	errvar := "_"
-	if r.ReturnsError {
-		errvar = "e1"
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s, _, %s := ", retvar, errvar)
-}
-
-func (r *Rets) useLongHandleErrorCode(retvar string) string {
-	const code = `if %s {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = %sEINVAL
-		}
-	}`
-	cond := retvar + " == 0"
-	if r.FailCond != "" {
-		cond = strings.Replace(r.FailCond, "failretval", retvar, 1)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf(code, cond, syscalldot())
-}
-
-// SetErrorCode returns source code that sets return parameters.
-func (r *Rets) SetErrorCode() string {
-	const code = `if r0 != 0 {
-		%s = %sErrno(r0)
-	}`
-	const hrCode = `if int32(r0) < 0 {
-		if r0&0x1fff0000 == 0x00070000 {
-			r0 &= 0xffff
-		}
-		%s = %sErrno(r0)
-	}`
-	if r.Name == "" && !r.ReturnsError {
-		return ""
-	}
-	if r.Name == "" {
-		return r.useLongHandleErrorCode("r1")
-	}
-	if r.Type == "error" {
-		if r.Name == "hr" {
-			return fmt.Sprintf(hrCode, r.Name, syscalldot())
-		} else {
-			return fmt.Sprintf(code, r.Name, syscalldot())
-		}
-	}
-	s := ""
-	switch {
-	case r.Type[0] == '*':
-		s = fmt.Sprintf("%s = (%s)(unsafe.Pointer(r0))", r.Name, r.Type)
-	case r.Type == "bool":
-		s = fmt.Sprintf("%s = r0 != 0", r.Name)
-	default:
-		s = fmt.Sprintf("%s = %s(r0)", r.Name, r.Type)
-	}
-	if !r.ReturnsError {
-		return s
-	}
-	return s + "\n\t" + r.useLongHandleErrorCode(r.Name)
-}
-
-// Fn describes syscall function.
-type Fn struct {
-	Name        string
-	Params      []*Param
-	Rets        *Rets
-	PrintTrace  bool
-	confirmproc bool
-	dllname     string
-	dllfuncname string
-	src         string
-	// TODO: get rid of this field and just use parameter index instead
-	curTmpVarIdx int // insure tmp variables have uniq names
-}
-
-// extractParams parses s to extract function parameters.
-func extractParams(s string, f *Fn) ([]*Param, error) {
-	s = trim(s)
-	if s == "" {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	a := strings.Split(s, ",")
-	ps := make([]*Param, len(a))
-	for i := range ps {
-		s2 := trim(a[i])
-		b := strings.Split(s2, " ")
-		if len(b) != 2 {
-			b = strings.Split(s2, "\t")
-			if len(b) != 2 {
-				return nil, errors.New("Could not extract function parameter from \"" + s2 + "\"")
-			}
-		}
-		ps[i] = &Param{
-			Name:      trim(b[0]),
-			Type:      trim(b[1]),
-			fn:        f,
-			tmpVarIdx: -1,
-		}
-	}
-	return ps, nil
-}
-
-// extractSection extracts text out of string s starting after start
-// and ending just before end. found return value will indicate success,
-// and prefix, body and suffix will contain correspondent parts of string s.
-func extractSection(s string, start, end rune) (prefix, body, suffix string, found bool) {
-	s = trim(s)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(s, string(start)) {
-		// no prefix
-		body = s[1:]
-	} else {
-		a := strings.SplitN(s, string(start), 2)
-		if len(a) != 2 {
-			return "", "", s, false
-		}
-		prefix = a[0]
-		body = a[1]
-	}
-	a := strings.SplitN(body, string(end), 2)
-	if len(a) != 2 {
-		return "", "", "", false
-	}
-	return prefix, a[0], a[1], true
-}
-
-// newFn parses string s and return created function Fn.
-func newFn(s string) (*Fn, error) {
-	s = trim(s)
-	f := &Fn{
-		Rets:       &Rets{},
-		src:        s,
-		PrintTrace: *printTraceFlag,
-	}
-	// function name and args
-	prefix, body, s, found := extractSection(s, '(', ')')
-	if !found || prefix == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("Could not extract function name and parameters from \"" + f.src + "\"")
-	}
-	f.Name = prefix
-	var err error
-	f.Params, err = extractParams(body, f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// return values
-	_, body, s, found = extractSection(s, '(', ')')
-	if found {
-		r, err := extractParams(body, f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		switch len(r) {
-		case 0:
-		case 1:
-			if r[0].IsError() {
-				f.Rets.ReturnsError = true
-			} else {
-				f.Rets.Name = r[0].Name
-				f.Rets.Type = r[0].Type
-			}
-		case 2:
-			if !r[1].IsError() {
-				return nil, errors.New("Only last windows error is allowed as second return value in \"" + f.src + "\"")
-			}
-			f.Rets.ReturnsError = true
-			f.Rets.Name = r[0].Name
-			f.Rets.Type = r[0].Type
-		default:
-			return nil, errors.New("Too many return values in \"" + f.src + "\"")
-		}
-	}
-	// fail condition
-	_, body, s, found = extractSection(s, '[', ']')
-	if found {
-		f.Rets.FailCond = body
-	}
-	// dll and dll function names
-	s = trim(s)
-	if s == "" {
-		return f, nil
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "=") {
-		return nil, errors.New("Could not extract dll name from \"" + f.src + "\"")
-	}
-	s = trim(s[1:])
-	a := strings.Split(s, ".")
-	switch len(a) {
-	case 1:
-		f.dllfuncname = a[0]
-	case 2:
-		f.dllname = a[0]
-		f.dllfuncname = a[1]
-	default:
-		return nil, errors.New("Could not extract dll name from \"" + f.src + "\"")
-	}
-	if f.dllfuncname[len(f.dllfuncname)-1] == '?' {
-		f.confirmproc = true
-		f.dllfuncname = f.dllfuncname[0 : len(f.dllfuncname)-1]
-	}
-	return f, nil
-}
-
-// DLLName returns DLL name for function f.
-func (f *Fn) DLLName() string {
-	if f.dllname == "" {
-		return "kernel32"
-	}
-	return f.dllname
-}
-
-// DLLName returns DLL function name for function f.
-func (f *Fn) DLLFuncName() string {
-	if f.dllfuncname == "" {
-		return f.Name
-	}
-	return f.dllfuncname
-}
-
-func (f *Fn) ConfirmProc() bool {
-	return f.confirmproc
-}
-
-// ParamList returns source code for function f parameters.
-func (f *Fn) ParamList() string {
-	return join(f.Params, func(p *Param) string { return p.Name + " " + p.Type }, ", ")
-}
-
-// HelperParamList returns source code for helper function f parameters.
-func (f *Fn) HelperParamList() string {
-	return join(f.Params, func(p *Param) string { return p.Name + " " + p.HelperType() }, ", ")
-}
-
-// ParamPrintList returns source code of trace printing part correspondent
-// to syscall input parameters.
-func (f *Fn) ParamPrintList() string {
-	return join(f.Params, func(p *Param) string { return fmt.Sprintf(`"%s=", %s, `, p.Name, p.Name) }, `", ", `)
-}
-
-// ParamCount return number of syscall parameters for function f.
-func (f *Fn) ParamCount() int {
-	n := 0
-	for _, p := range f.Params {
-		n += len(p.SyscallArgList())
-	}
-	return n
-}
-
-// SyscallParamCount determines which version of Syscall/Syscall6/Syscall9/...
-// to use. It returns parameter count for correspondent SyscallX function.
-func (f *Fn) SyscallParamCount() int {
-	n := f.ParamCount()
-	switch {
-	case n <= 3:
-		return 3
-	case n <= 6:
-		return 6
-	case n <= 9:
-		return 9
-	case n <= 12:
-		return 12
-	case n <= 15:
-		return 15
-	default:
-		panic("too many arguments to system call")
-	}
-}
-
-// Syscall determines which SyscallX function to use for function f.
-func (f *Fn) Syscall() string {
-	c := f.SyscallParamCount()
-	if c == 3 {
-		return syscalldot() + "Syscall"
-	}
-	return syscalldot() + "Syscall" + strconv.Itoa(c)
-}
-
-// SyscallParamList returns source code for SyscallX parameters for function f.
-func (f *Fn) SyscallParamList() string {
-	a := make([]string, 0)
-	for _, p := range f.Params {
-		a = append(a, p.SyscallArgList()...)
-	}
-	for len(a) < f.SyscallParamCount() {
-		a = append(a, "0")
-	}
-	return strings.Join(a, ", ")
-}
-
-// HelperCallParamList returns source code of call into function f helper.
-func (f *Fn) HelperCallParamList() string {
-	a := make([]string, 0, len(f.Params))
-	for _, p := range f.Params {
-		s := p.Name
-		if p.Type == "string" {
-			s = p.tmpVar()
-		}
-		a = append(a, s)
-	}
-	return strings.Join(a, ", ")
-}
-
-// IsUTF16 is true, if f is W (utf16) function. It is false
-// for all A (ascii) functions.
-func (_ *Fn) IsUTF16() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-// StrconvFunc returns name of Go string to OS string function for f.
-func (f *Fn) StrconvFunc() string {
-	if f.IsUTF16() {
-		return syscalldot() + "UTF16PtrFromString"
-	}
-	return syscalldot() + "BytePtrFromString"
-}
-
-// StrconvType returns Go type name used for OS string for f.
-func (f *Fn) StrconvType() string {
-	if f.IsUTF16() {
-		return "*uint16"
-	}
-	return "*byte"
-}
-
-// HasStringParam is true, if f has at least one string parameter.
-// Otherwise it is false.
-func (f *Fn) HasStringParam() bool {
-	for _, p := range f.Params {
-		if p.Type == "string" {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-var uniqDllFuncName = make(map[string]bool)
-
-// IsNotDuplicate is true if f is not a duplicated function
-func (f *Fn) IsNotDuplicate() bool {
-	funcName := f.DLLFuncName()
-	if uniqDllFuncName[funcName] == false {
-		uniqDllFuncName[funcName] = true
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// HelperName returns name of function f helper.
-func (f *Fn) HelperName() string {
-	if !f.HasStringParam() {
-		return f.Name
-	}
-	return "_" + f.Name
-}
-
-// Source files and functions.
-type Source struct {
-	Funcs           []*Fn
-	Files           []string
-	StdLibImports   []string
-	ExternalImports []string
-}
-
-func (src *Source) Import(pkg string) {
-	src.StdLibImports = append(src.StdLibImports, pkg)
-	sort.Strings(src.StdLibImports)
-}
-
-func (src *Source) ExternalImport(pkg string) {
-	src.ExternalImports = append(src.ExternalImports, pkg)
-	sort.Strings(src.ExternalImports)
-}
-
-// ParseFiles parses files listed in fs and extracts all syscall
-// functions listed in  sys comments. It returns source files
-// and functions collection *Source if successful.
-func ParseFiles(fs []string) (*Source, error) {
-	src := &Source{
-		Funcs: make([]*Fn, 0),
-		Files: make([]string, 0),
-		StdLibImports: []string{
-			"unsafe",
-		},
-		ExternalImports: make([]string, 0),
-	}
-	for _, file := range fs {
-		if err := src.ParseFile(file); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return src, nil
-}
-
-// DLLs return dll names for a source set src.
-func (src *Source) DLLs() []string {
-	uniq := make(map[string]bool)
-	r := make([]string, 0)
-	for _, f := range src.Funcs {
-		name := f.DLLName()
-		if _, found := uniq[name]; !found {
-			uniq[name] = true
-			r = append(r, name)
-		}
-	}
-	return r
-}
-
-// ParseFile adds additional file path to a source set src.
-func (src *Source) ParseFile(path string) error {
-	file, err := os.Open(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(file)
-	for s.Scan() {
-		t := trim(s.Text())
-		if len(t) < 7 {
-			continue
-		}
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(t, "//sys") {
-			continue
-		}
-		t = t[5:]
-		if !(t[0] == ' ' || t[0] == '\t') {
-			continue
-		}
-		f, err := newFn(t[1:])
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		src.Funcs = append(src.Funcs, f)
-	}
-	if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	src.Files = append(src.Files, path)
-
-	// get package name
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	_, err = file.Seek(0, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	pkg, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "", file, parser.PackageClauseOnly)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	packageName = pkg.Name.Name
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// IsStdRepo returns true if src is part of standard library.
-func (src *Source) IsStdRepo() (bool, error) {
-	if len(src.Files) == 0 {
-		return false, errors.New("no input files provided")
-	}
-	abspath, err := filepath.Abs(src.Files[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	goroot := runtime.GOROOT()
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		abspath = strings.ToLower(abspath)
-		goroot = strings.ToLower(goroot)
-	}
-	sep := string(os.PathSeparator)
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(goroot, sep) {
-		goroot += sep
-	}
-	return strings.HasPrefix(abspath, goroot), nil
-}
-
-// Generate output source file from a source set src.
-func (src *Source) Generate(w io.Writer) error {
-	const (
-		pkgStd         = iota // any package in std library
-		pkgXSysWindows        // x/sys/windows package
-		pkgOther
-	)
-	isStdRepo, err := src.IsStdRepo()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var pkgtype int
-	switch {
-	case isStdRepo:
-		pkgtype = pkgStd
-	case packageName == "windows":
-		// TODO: this needs better logic than just using package name
-		pkgtype = pkgXSysWindows
-	default:
-		pkgtype = pkgOther
-	}
-	if *systemDLL {
-		switch pkgtype {
-		case pkgStd:
-			src.Import("internal/syscall/windows/sysdll")
-		case pkgXSysWindows:
-		default:
-			src.ExternalImport("golang.org/x/sys/windows")
-		}
-	}
-	if *winio {
-		src.ExternalImport("github.com/Microsoft/go-winio")
-	}
-	if packageName != "syscall" {
-		src.Import("syscall")
-	}
-	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
-		"packagename": packagename,
-		"syscalldot":  syscalldot,
-		"newlazydll": func(dll string) string {
-			arg := "\"" + dll + ".dll\""
-			if !*systemDLL {
-				return syscalldot() + "NewLazyDLL(" + arg + ")"
-			}
-			if strings.HasPrefix(dll, "api_") || strings.HasPrefix(dll, "ext_") {
-				arg = strings.Replace(arg, "_", "-", -1)
-			}
-			switch pkgtype {
-			case pkgStd:
-				return syscalldot() + "NewLazyDLL(sysdll.Add(" + arg + "))"
-			case pkgXSysWindows:
-				return "NewLazySystemDLL(" + arg + ")"
-			default:
-				return "windows.NewLazySystemDLL(" + arg + ")"
-			}
-		},
-	}
-	t := template.Must(template.New("main").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(srcTemplate))
-	err = t.Execute(w, src)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New("Failed to execute template: " + err.Error())
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func usage() {
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: mksyscall_windows [flags] [path ...]\n")
-	flag.PrintDefaults()
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
-func main() {
-	flag.Usage = usage
-	flag.Parse()
-	if len(flag.Args()) <= 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "no files to parse provided\n")
-		usage()
-	}
-
-	src, err := ParseFiles(flag.Args())
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	if err := src.Generate(&buf); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	data, err := format.Source(buf.Bytes())
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if *filename == "" {
-		_, err = os.Stdout.Write(data)
-	} else {
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(*filename, data, 0644)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TODO: use println instead to print in the following template
-const srcTemplate = `
-
-{{define "main"}}// Code generated mksyscall_windows.exe DO NOT EDIT
-
-package {{packagename}}
-
-import (
-{{range .StdLibImports}}"{{.}}"
-{{end}}
-
-{{range .ExternalImports}}"{{.}}"
-{{end}}
-)
-
-var _ unsafe.Pointer
-
-// Do the interface allocations only once for common
-// Errno values.
-const (
-	errnoERROR_IO_PENDING = 997
-)
-
-var (
-	errERROR_IO_PENDING error = {{syscalldot}}Errno(errnoERROR_IO_PENDING)
-)
-
-// errnoErr returns common boxed Errno values, to prevent
-// allocations at runtime.
-func errnoErr(e {{syscalldot}}Errno) error {
-	switch e {
-	case 0:
-		return nil
-	case errnoERROR_IO_PENDING:
-		return errERROR_IO_PENDING
-	}
-	// TODO: add more here, after collecting data on the common
-	// error values see on Windows. (perhaps when running
-	// all.bat?)
-	return e
-}
-
-var (
-{{template "dlls" .}}
-{{template "funcnames" .}})
-{{range .Funcs}}{{if .HasStringParam}}{{template "helperbody" .}}{{end}}{{template "funcbody" .}}{{end}}
-{{end}}
-
-{{/* help functions */}}
-
-{{define "dlls"}}{{range .DLLs}}	mod{{.}} = {{newlazydll .}}
-{{end}}{{end}}
-
-{{define "funcnames"}}{{range .Funcs}}{{if .IsNotDuplicate}}	proc{{.DLLFuncName}} = mod{{.DLLName}}.NewProc("{{.DLLFuncName}}"){{end}}
-{{end}}{{end}}
-
-{{define "helperbody"}}
-func {{.Name}}({{.ParamList}}) {{template "results" .}}{
-{{template "helpertmpvars" .}}	return {{.HelperName}}({{.HelperCallParamList}})
-}
-{{end}}
-
-{{define "funcbody"}}
-func {{.HelperName}}({{.HelperParamList}}) {{template "results" .}}{
-{{template "tmpvars" .}}	{{template "syscallcheck" .}}{{template "syscall" .}}
-{{template "seterror" .}}{{template "printtrace" .}}	return
-}
-{{end}}
-
-{{define "helpertmpvars"}}{{range .Params}}{{if .TmpVarHelperCode}}	{{.TmpVarHelperCode}}
-{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}
-
-{{define "tmpvars"}}{{range .Params}}{{if .TmpVarCode}}	{{.TmpVarCode}}
-{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}
-
-{{define "results"}}{{if .Rets.List}}{{.Rets.List}} {{end}}{{end}}
-
-{{define "syscall"}}{{.Rets.SetReturnValuesCode}}{{.Syscall}}(proc{{.DLLFuncName}}.Addr(), {{.ParamCount}}, {{.SyscallParamList}}){{end}}
-
-{{define "syscallcheck"}}{{if .ConfirmProc}}if {{.Rets.ErrorVarName}} = proc{{.DLLFuncName}}.Find(); {{.Rets.ErrorVarName}} != nil {
-    return
-}
-{{end}}{{end}}
-
-
-{{define "seterror"}}{{if .Rets.SetErrorCode}}	{{.Rets.SetErrorCode}}
-{{end}}{{end}}
-
-{{define "printtrace"}}{{if .PrintTrace}}	print("SYSCALL: {{.Name}}(", {{.ParamPrintList}}") (", {{.Rets.PrintList}}")\n")
-{{end}}{{end}}
-
-`

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/osversion/osversion_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package osversion
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+// OSVersion is a wrapper for Windows version information
+// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724439(v=vs.85).aspx
+type OSVersion struct {
+	Version      uint32
+	MajorVersion uint8
+	MinorVersion uint8
+	Build        uint16
+}
+
+// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724833(v=vs.85).aspx
+type osVersionInfoEx struct {
+	OSVersionInfoSize uint32
+	MajorVersion      uint32
+	MinorVersion      uint32
+	BuildNumber       uint32
+	PlatformID        uint32
+	CSDVersion        [128]uint16
+	ServicePackMajor  uint16
+	ServicePackMinor  uint16
+	SuiteMask         uint16
+	ProductType       byte
+	Reserve           byte
+}
+
+// Get gets the operating system version on Windows.
+// The calling application must be manifested to get the correct version information.
+func Get() OSVersion {
+	var err error
+	osv := OSVersion{}
+	osv.Version, err = windows.GetVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		// GetVersion never fails.
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	osv.MajorVersion = uint8(osv.Version & 0xFF)
+	osv.MinorVersion = uint8(osv.Version >> 8 & 0xFF)
+	osv.Build = uint16(osv.Version >> 16)
+	return osv
+}
+
+// Build gets the build-number on Windows
+// The calling application must be manifested to get the correct version information.
+func Build() uint16 {
+	return Get().Build
+}
+
+func (osv OSVersion) ToString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d", osv.MajorVersion, osv.MinorVersion, osv.Build)
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/osversion/windowsbuilds.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package osversion
+
+const (
+	// RS1 (version 1607, codename "Redstone 1") corresponds to Windows Server
+	// 2016 (ltsc2016) and Windows 10 (Anniversary Update).
+	RS1 = 14393
+
+	// RS2 (version 1703, codename "Redstone 2") was a client-only update, and
+	// corresponds to Windows 10 (Creators Update).
+	RS2 = 15063
+
+	// RS3 (version 1709, codename "Redstone 3") corresponds to Windows Server
+	// 1709 (Semi-Annual Channel (SAC)), and Windows 10 (Fall Creators Update).
+	RS3 = 16299
+
+	// RS4 (version 1803, codename "Redstone 4") corresponds to Windows Server
+	// 1803 (Semi-Annual Channel (SAC)), and Windows 10 (April 2018 Update).
+	RS4 = 17134
+
+	// RS5 (version 1809, codename "Redstone 5") corresponds to Windows Server
+	// 2019 (ltsc2019), and Windows 10 (October 2018 Update).
+	RS5 = 17763
+)

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/pkg/go-runhcs/NOTICE

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-go-runhcs is a fork of go-runc
-
-The following is runc's legal notice.
-
----
-
-runc
-
-Copyright 2012-2015 Docker, Inc.
-
-This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (http://www.docker.com).
-
-The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:
-
-Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
-United States and other governments.
-It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
-violate applicable laws.
-
-For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov
-
-See also http://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html and/or seek legal counsel.

vendor/github.com/alexellis/go-execute/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 Inlets
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/alexellis/go-execute/pkg/v1/exec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package execute
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type ExecTask struct {
+	Command string
+	Args    []string
+	Shell   bool
+	Env     []string
+	Cwd     string
+
+	// StreamStdio prints stdout and stderr directly to os.Stdout/err as
+	// the command runs.
+	StreamStdio bool
+
+	// PrintCommand prints the command before executing
+	PrintCommand bool
+}
+
+type ExecResult struct {
+	Stdout   string
+	Stderr   string
+	ExitCode int
+}
+
+func (et ExecTask) Execute() (ExecResult, error) {
+	argsSt := ""
+	if len(et.Args) > 0 {
+		argsSt = strings.Join(et.Args, " ")
+	}
+
+	if et.PrintCommand {
+		fmt.Println("exec: ", et.Command, argsSt)
+	}
+
+	var cmd *exec.Cmd
+
+	if et.Shell {
+		var args []string
+		if len(et.Args) == 0 {
+			startArgs := strings.Split(et.Command, " ")
+			script := strings.Join(startArgs, " ")
+			args = append([]string{"-c"}, fmt.Sprintf("%s", script))
+
+		} else {
+			script := strings.Join(et.Args, " ")
+			args = append([]string{"-c"}, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", et.Command, script))
+
+		}
+
+		cmd = exec.Command("/bin/bash", args...)
+	} else {
+		if strings.Index(et.Command, " ") > 0 {
+			parts := strings.Split(et.Command, " ")
+			command := parts[0]
+			args := parts[1:]
+			cmd = exec.Command(command, args...)
+
+		} else {
+			cmd = exec.Command(et.Command, et.Args...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmd.Dir = et.Cwd
+
+	if len(et.Env) > 0 {
+		overrides := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, env := range et.Env {
+			key := strings.Split(env, "=")[0]
+			overrides[key] = true
+			cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env)
+		}
+
+		for _, env := range os.Environ() {
+			key := strings.Split(env, "=")[0]
+
+			if _, ok := overrides[key]; !ok {
+				cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	stdoutBuff := bytes.Buffer{}
+	stderrBuff := bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	var stdoutWriters io.Writer
+	var stderrWriters io.Writer
+
+	if et.StreamStdio {
+		stdoutWriters = io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, &stdoutBuff)
+		stderrWriters = io.MultiWriter(os.Stderr, &stderrBuff)
+	} else {
+		stdoutWriters = &stdoutBuff
+		stderrWriters = &stderrBuff
+	}
+
+	cmd.Stdout = stdoutWriters
+	cmd.Stderr = stderrWriters
+
+	startErr := cmd.Start()
+
+	if startErr != nil {
+		return ExecResult{}, startErr
+	}
+
+	exitCode := 0
+	execErr := cmd.Wait()
+	if execErr != nil {
+		if exitError, ok := execErr.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+
+			exitCode = exitError.ExitCode()
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ExecResult{
+		Stdout:   string(stdoutBuff.Bytes()),
+		Stderr:   string(stderrBuff.Bytes()),
+		ExitCode: exitCode,
+	}, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/alexellis/k3sup/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 Alex Ellis
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/alexellis/k3sup/pkg/env/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package env
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	execute "github.com/alexellis/go-execute/pkg/v1"
+)
+
+// GetClientArch returns a pair of arch and os
+func GetClientArch() (string, string) {
+	task := execute.ExecTask{
+		Command:     "uname",
+		Args:        []string{"-m"},
+		StreamStdio: false,
+	}
+
+	res, err := task.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err)
+	}
+
+	arch := strings.TrimSpace(res.Stdout)
+
+	taskOS := execute.ExecTask{
+		Command:     "uname",
+		Args:        []string{"-s"},
+		StreamStdio: false,
+	}
+
+	resOS, errOS := taskOS.Execute()
+	if errOS != nil {
+		log.Println(errOS)
+	}
+
+	os := strings.TrimSpace(resOS.Stdout)
+
+	return arch, os
+}
+
+func LocalBinary(name, subdir string) string {
+	home := os.Getenv("HOME")
+	val := path.Join(home, ".k3sup/bin/")
+	if len(subdir) > 0 {
+		val = path.Join(val, subdir)
+	}
+
+	return path.Join(val, name)
+}

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2013-2017 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/envfile/envfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package envfile
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+)
+
+const whiteSpaces = " \t"
+
+// ErrBadKey typed error for bad environment variable
+type ErrBadKey struct {
+	msg string
+}
+
+func (e ErrBadKey) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("poorly formatted environment: %s", e.msg)
+}
+
+// Parse reads a file with environment variables enumerated by lines
+//
+// ``Environment variable names used by the utilities in the Shell and
+// Utilities volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 consist solely of uppercase
+// letters, digits, and the '_' (underscore) from the characters defined in
+// Portable Character Set and do not begin with a digit. *But*, other
+// characters may be permitted by an implementation; applications shall
+// tolerate the presence of such names.''
+// -- http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html
+//
+// As of #16585, it's up to application inside docker to validate or not
+// environment variables, that's why we just strip leading whitespace and
+// nothing more.
+// Converts ["key=value"] to {"key":"value"} but set unset keys - the ones with no "=" in them - to nil
+// We use this in cases where we need to distinguish between FOO=  and FOO
+// where the latter case just means FOO was mentioned but not given a value
+func Parse(filename string) (types.MappingWithEquals, error) {
+	vars := types.MappingWithEquals{}
+	fh, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return vars, err
+	}
+	defer fh.Close()
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fh)
+	currentLine := 0
+	utf8bom := []byte{0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF}
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		scannedBytes := scanner.Bytes()
+		if !utf8.Valid(scannedBytes) {
+			return vars, fmt.Errorf("env file %s contains invalid utf8 bytes at line %d: %v", filename, currentLine+1, scannedBytes)
+		}
+		// We trim UTF8 BOM
+		if currentLine == 0 {
+			scannedBytes = bytes.TrimPrefix(scannedBytes, utf8bom)
+		}
+		// trim the line from all leading whitespace first
+		line := strings.TrimLeftFunc(string(scannedBytes), unicode.IsSpace)
+		currentLine++
+		// line is not empty, and not starting with '#'
+		if len(line) > 0 && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			data := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
+
+			// trim the front of a variable, but nothing else
+			variable := strings.TrimLeft(data[0], whiteSpaces)
+			if strings.ContainsAny(variable, whiteSpaces) {
+				return vars, ErrBadKey{fmt.Sprintf("variable '%s' contains whitespaces", variable)}
+			}
+			if len(variable) == 0 {
+				return vars, ErrBadKey{fmt.Sprintf("no variable name on line '%s'", line)}
+			}
+
+			if len(data) > 1 {
+				// pass the value through, no trimming
+				vars[variable] = &data[1]
+			} else {
+				// variable was not given a value but declared
+				vars[strings.TrimSpace(line)] = nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return vars, scanner.Err()
+}

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/interpolation/interpolation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package interpolation
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/template"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// Options supported by Interpolate
+type Options struct {
+	// LookupValue from a key
+	LookupValue LookupValue
+	// TypeCastMapping maps key paths to functions to cast to a type
+	TypeCastMapping map[Path]Cast
+	// Substitution function to use
+	Substitute func(string, template.Mapping) (string, error)
+}
+
+// LookupValue is a function which maps from variable names to values.
+// Returns the value as a string and a bool indicating whether
+// the value is present, to distinguish between an empty string
+// and the absence of a value.
+type LookupValue func(key string) (string, bool)
+
+// Cast a value to a new type, or return an error if the value can't be cast
+type Cast func(value string) (interface{}, error)
+
+// Interpolate replaces variables in a string with the values from a mapping
+func Interpolate(config map[string]interface{}, opts Options) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	if opts.LookupValue == nil {
+		opts.LookupValue = os.LookupEnv
+	}
+	if opts.TypeCastMapping == nil {
+		opts.TypeCastMapping = make(map[Path]Cast)
+	}
+	if opts.Substitute == nil {
+		opts.Substitute = template.Substitute
+	}
+
+	out := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+	for key, value := range config {
+		interpolatedValue, err := recursiveInterpolate(value, NewPath(key), opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return out, err
+		}
+		out[key] = interpolatedValue
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func recursiveInterpolate(value interface{}, path Path, opts Options) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		newValue, err := opts.Substitute(value, template.Mapping(opts.LookupValue))
+		if err != nil || newValue == value {
+			return value, newPathError(path, err)
+		}
+		caster, ok := opts.getCasterForPath(path)
+		if !ok {
+			return newValue, nil
+		}
+		casted, err := caster(newValue)
+		return casted, newPathError(path, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to cast to expected type"))
+
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		out := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for key, elem := range value {
+			interpolatedElem, err := recursiveInterpolate(elem, path.Next(key), opts)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			out[key] = interpolatedElem
+		}
+		return out, nil
+
+	case []interface{}:
+		out := make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for i, elem := range value {
+			interpolatedElem, err := recursiveInterpolate(elem, path.Next(PathMatchList), opts)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			out[i] = interpolatedElem
+		}
+		return out, nil
+
+	default:
+		return value, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func newPathError(path Path, err error) error {
+	switch err := err.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return nil
+	case *template.InvalidTemplateError:
+		return errors.Errorf(
+			"invalid interpolation format for %s: %#v. You may need to escape any $ with another $.",
+			path, err.Template)
+	default:
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error while interpolating %s", path)
+	}
+}
+
+const pathSeparator = "."
+
+// PathMatchAll is a token used as part of a Path to match any key at that level
+// in the nested structure
+const PathMatchAll = "*"
+
+// PathMatchList is a token used as part of a Path to match items in a list
+const PathMatchList = "[]"
+
+// Path is a dotted path of keys to a value in a nested mapping structure. A *
+// section in a path will match any key in the mapping structure.
+type Path string
+
+// NewPath returns a new Path
+func NewPath(items ...string) Path {
+	return Path(strings.Join(items, pathSeparator))
+}
+
+// Next returns a new path by append part to the current path
+func (p Path) Next(part string) Path {
+	return Path(string(p) + pathSeparator + part)
+}
+
+func (p Path) parts() []string {
+	return strings.Split(string(p), pathSeparator)
+}
+
+func (p Path) matches(pattern Path) bool {
+	patternParts := pattern.parts()
+	parts := p.parts()
+
+	if len(patternParts) != len(parts) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for index, part := range parts {
+		switch patternParts[index] {
+		case PathMatchAll, part:
+			continue
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o Options) getCasterForPath(path Path) (Cast, bool) {
+	for pattern, caster := range o.TypeCastMapping {
+		if path.matches(pattern) {
+			return caster, true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/example1.env

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# passed through
+FOO=foo_from_env_file
+
+# overridden in example2.env
+BAR=bar_from_env_file
+
+# overridden in full-example.yml
+BAZ=baz_from_env_file

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/example2.env

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+BAR=bar_from_env_file_2
+
+# overridden in configDetails.Environment
+QUX=quz_from_env_file_2

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/full-example.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+version: "3.9"
+
+services:
+  foo:
+
+    build:
+      context: ./dir
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+      args:
+        foo: bar
+      target: foo
+      network: foo
+      cache_from:
+        - foo
+        - bar
+      labels: [FOO=BAR]
+
+
+    cap_add:
+      - ALL
+
+    cap_drop:
+      - NET_ADMIN
+      - SYS_ADMIN
+
+    cgroup_parent: m-executor-abcd
+
+    # String or list
+    command: bundle exec thin -p 3000
+    # command: ["bundle", "exec", "thin", "-p", "3000"]
+
+    configs:
+      - config1
+      - source: config2
+        target: /my_config
+        uid: '103'
+        gid: '103'
+        mode: 0440
+
+    container_name: my-web-container
+
+    depends_on:
+      - db
+      - redis
+
+    deploy:
+      mode: replicated
+      replicas: 6
+      labels: [FOO=BAR]
+      rollback_config:
+        parallelism: 3
+        delay: 10s
+        failure_action: continue
+        monitor: 60s
+        max_failure_ratio: 0.3
+        order: start-first
+      update_config:
+        parallelism: 3
+        delay: 10s
+        failure_action: continue
+        monitor: 60s
+        max_failure_ratio: 0.3
+        order: start-first
+      resources:
+        limits:
+          cpus: '0.001'
+          memory: 50M
+        reservations:
+          cpus: '0.0001'
+          memory: 20M
+          generic_resources:
+            - discrete_resource_spec:
+                kind: 'gpu'
+                value: 2
+            - discrete_resource_spec:
+                kind: 'ssd'
+                value: 1
+      restart_policy:
+        condition: on-failure
+        delay: 5s
+        max_attempts: 3
+        window: 120s
+      placement:
+        constraints: [node=foo]
+        max_replicas_per_node: 5
+        preferences:
+          - spread: node.labels.az
+      endpoint_mode: dnsrr
+
+    devices:
+      - "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"
+
+    # String or list
+    # dns: 8.8.8.8
+    dns:
+      - 8.8.8.8
+      - 9.9.9.9
+
+    # String or list
+    # dns_search: example.com
+    dns_search:
+      - dc1.example.com
+      - dc2.example.com
+
+    domainname: foo.com
+
+    # String or list
+    # entrypoint: /code/entrypoint.sh -p 3000
+    entrypoint: ["/code/entrypoint.sh", "-p", "3000"]
+
+    # String or list
+    # env_file: .env
+    env_file:
+      - ./example1.env
+      - ./example2.env
+
+    # Mapping or list
+    # Mapping values can be strings, numbers or null
+    # Booleans are not allowed - must be quoted
+    environment:
+      BAZ: baz_from_service_def
+      QUX:
+    # environment:
+    #   - RACK_ENV=development
+    #   - SHOW=true
+    #   - SESSION_SECRET
+
+    # Items can be strings or numbers
+    expose:
+     - "3000"
+     - 8000
+
+    external_links:
+      - redis_1
+      - project_db_1:mysql
+      - project_db_1:postgresql
+
+    # Mapping or list
+    # Mapping values must be strings
+    # extra_hosts:
+    #   somehost: "162.242.195.82"
+    #   otherhost: "50.31.209.229"
+    extra_hosts:
+      - "somehost:162.242.195.82"
+      - "otherhost:50.31.209.229"
+
+    hostname: foo
+
+    healthcheck:
+      test: echo "hello world"
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 5
+      start_period: 15s
+
+    # Any valid image reference - repo, tag, id, sha
+    image: redis
+    # image: ubuntu:14.04
+    # image: tutum/influxdb
+    # image: example-registry.com:4000/postgresql
+    # image: a4bc65fd
+    # image: busybox@sha256:38a203e1986cf79639cfb9b2e1d6e773de84002feea2d4eb006b52004ee8502d
+
+    ipc: host
+
+    # Mapping or list
+    # Mapping values can be strings, numbers or null
+    labels:
+      com.example.description: "Accounting webapp"
+      com.example.number: 42
+      com.example.empty-label:
+    # labels:
+    #   - "com.example.description=Accounting webapp"
+    #   - "com.example.number=42"
+    #   - "com.example.empty-label"
+
+    links:
+     - db
+     - db:database
+     - redis
+
+    logging:
+      driver: syslog
+      options:
+        syslog-address: "tcp://192.168.0.42:123"
+
+    mac_address: 02:42:ac:11:65:43
+
+    # network_mode: "bridge"
+    # network_mode: "host"
+    # network_mode: "none"
+    # Use the network mode of an arbitrary container from another service
+    # network_mode: "service:db"
+    # Use the network mode of another container, specified by name or id
+    # network_mode: "container:some-container"
+    network_mode: "container:0cfeab0f748b9a743dc3da582046357c6ef497631c1a016d28d2bf9b4f899f7b"
+
+    networks:
+      some-network:
+        aliases:
+         - alias1
+         - alias3
+      other-network:
+        ipv4_address: 172.16.238.10
+        ipv6_address: 2001:3984:3989::10
+      other-other-network:
+
+    pid: "host"
+
+    ports:
+      - 3000
+      - "3001-3005"
+      - "8000:8000"
+      - "9090-9091:8080-8081"
+      - "49100:22"
+      - "127.0.0.1:8001:8001"
+      - "127.0.0.1:5000-5010:5000-5010"
+
+    privileged: true
+
+    read_only: true
+
+    restart: always
+
+    secrets:
+      - secret1
+      - source: secret2
+        target: my_secret
+        uid: '103'
+        gid: '103'
+        mode: 0440
+
+    security_opt:
+      - label=level:s0:c100,c200
+      - label=type:svirt_apache_t
+
+    stdin_open: true
+
+    stop_grace_period: 20s
+
+    stop_signal: SIGUSR1
+
+    sysctls:
+      net.core.somaxconn: 1024
+      net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies: 0
+
+    # String or list
+    # tmpfs: /run
+    tmpfs:
+      - /run
+      - /tmp
+
+    tty: true
+
+    ulimits:
+      # Single number or mapping with soft + hard limits
+      nproc: 65535
+      nofile:
+        soft: 20000
+        hard: 40000
+
+    user: someone
+
+    volumes:
+      # Just specify a path and let the Engine create a volume
+      - /var/lib/mysql
+      # Specify an absolute path mapping
+      - /opt/data:/var/lib/mysql
+      # Path on the host, relative to the Compose file
+      - .:/code
+      - ./static:/var/www/html
+      # User-relative path
+      - ~/configs:/etc/configs/:ro
+      # Named volume
+      - datavolume:/var/lib/mysql
+      - type: bind
+        source: ./opt
+        target: /opt
+        consistency: cached
+      - type: tmpfs
+        target: /opt
+        tmpfs:
+          size: 10000
+
+    working_dir: /code
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+
+networks:
+  # Entries can be null, which specifies simply that a network
+  # called "{project name}_some-network" should be created and
+  # use the default driver
+  some-network:
+
+  other-network:
+    driver: overlay
+
+    driver_opts:
+      # Values can be strings or numbers
+      foo: "bar"
+      baz: 1
+
+    ipam:
+      driver: overlay
+      # driver_opts:
+      #   # Values can be strings or numbers
+      #   com.docker.network.enable_ipv6: "true"
+      #   com.docker.network.numeric_value: 1
+      config:
+      - subnet: 172.16.238.0/24
+        # gateway: 172.16.238.1
+      - subnet: 2001:3984:3989::/64
+        # gateway: 2001:3984:3989::1
+
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+
+  external-network:
+    # Specifies that a pre-existing network called "external-network"
+    # can be referred to within this file as "external-network"
+    external: true
+
+  other-external-network:
+    # Specifies that a pre-existing network called "my-cool-network"
+    # can be referred to within this file as "other-external-network"
+    external:
+      name: my-cool-network
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+
+volumes:
+  # Entries can be null, which specifies simply that a volume
+  # called "{project name}_some-volume" should be created and
+  # use the default driver
+  some-volume:
+
+  other-volume:
+    driver: flocker
+
+    driver_opts:
+      # Values can be strings or numbers
+      foo: "bar"
+      baz: 1
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+
+  another-volume:
+    name: "user_specified_name"
+    driver: vsphere
+
+    driver_opts:
+      # Values can be strings or numbers
+      foo: "bar"
+      baz: 1
+
+  external-volume:
+    # Specifies that a pre-existing volume called "external-volume"
+    # can be referred to within this file as "external-volume"
+    external: true
+
+  other-external-volume:
+    # Specifies that a pre-existing volume called "my-cool-volume"
+    # can be referred to within this file as "other-external-volume"
+    # This example uses the deprecated "volume.external.name" (replaced by "volume.name")
+    external:
+      name: my-cool-volume
+
+  external-volume3:
+    # Specifies that a pre-existing volume called "this-is-volume3"
+    # can be referred to within this file as "external-volume3"
+    name: this-is-volume3
+    external: true
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+
+configs:
+  config1:
+    file: ./config_data
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+  config2:
+    external:
+      name: my_config
+  config3:
+    external: true
+  config4:
+    name: foo
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+
+secrets:
+  secret1:
+    file: ./secret_data
+    labels:
+      foo: bar
+  secret2:
+    external:
+      name: my_secret
+  secret3:
+    external: true
+  secret4:
+    name: bar
+    x-bar: baz
+    x-foo: bar
+x-bar: baz
+x-foo: bar
+x-nested:
+  bar: baz
+  foo: bar

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/interpolate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loader
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	interp "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/interpolation"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+var interpolateTypeCastMapping = map[interp.Path]interp.Cast{
+	servicePath("configs", interp.PathMatchList, "mode"):             toInt,
+	servicePath("secrets", interp.PathMatchList, "mode"):             toInt,
+	servicePath("healthcheck", "retries"):                            toInt,
+	servicePath("healthcheck", "disable"):                            toBoolean,
+	servicePath("deploy", "replicas"):                                toInt,
+	servicePath("deploy", "update_config", "parallelism"):            toInt,
+	servicePath("deploy", "update_config", "max_failure_ratio"):      toFloat,
+	servicePath("deploy", "rollback_config", "parallelism"):          toInt,
+	servicePath("deploy", "rollback_config", "max_failure_ratio"):    toFloat,
+	servicePath("deploy", "restart_policy", "max_attempts"):          toInt,
+	servicePath("deploy", "placement", "max_replicas_per_node"):      toInt,
+	servicePath("ports", interp.PathMatchList, "target"):             toInt,
+	servicePath("ports", interp.PathMatchList, "published"):          toInt,
+	servicePath("ulimits", interp.PathMatchAll):                      toInt,
+	servicePath("ulimits", interp.PathMatchAll, "hard"):              toInt,
+	servicePath("ulimits", interp.PathMatchAll, "soft"):              toInt,
+	servicePath("privileged"):                                        toBoolean,
+	servicePath("read_only"):                                         toBoolean,
+	servicePath("stdin_open"):                                        toBoolean,
+	servicePath("tty"):                                               toBoolean,
+	servicePath("volumes", interp.PathMatchList, "read_only"):        toBoolean,
+	servicePath("volumes", interp.PathMatchList, "volume", "nocopy"): toBoolean,
+	iPath("networks", interp.PathMatchAll, "external"):               toBoolean,
+	iPath("networks", interp.PathMatchAll, "internal"):               toBoolean,
+	iPath("networks", interp.PathMatchAll, "attachable"):             toBoolean,
+	iPath("volumes", interp.PathMatchAll, "external"):                toBoolean,
+	iPath("secrets", interp.PathMatchAll, "external"):                toBoolean,
+	iPath("configs", interp.PathMatchAll, "external"):                toBoolean,
+}
+
+func iPath(parts ...string) interp.Path {
+	return interp.NewPath(parts...)
+}
+
+func servicePath(parts ...string) interp.Path {
+	return iPath(append([]string{"services", interp.PathMatchAll}, parts...)...)
+}
+
+func toInt(value string) (interface{}, error) {
+	return strconv.Atoi(value)
+}
+
+func toFloat(value string) (interface{}, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseFloat(value, 64)
+}
+
+// should match http://yaml.org/type/bool.html
+func toBoolean(value string) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch strings.ToLower(value) {
+	case "y", "yes", "true", "on":
+		return true, nil
+	case "n", "no", "false", "off":
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid boolean: %s", value)
+	}
+}
+
+func interpolateConfig(configDict map[string]interface{}, opts interp.Options) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return interp.Interpolate(configDict, opts)
+}

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/loader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,876 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loader
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/envfile"
+	interp "github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/interpolation"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/schema"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/template"
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	units "github.com/docker/go-units"
+	shellwords "github.com/mattn/go-shellwords"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// Options supported by Load
+type Options struct {
+	// Skip schema validation
+	SkipValidation bool
+	// Skip interpolation
+	SkipInterpolation bool
+	// Interpolation options
+	Interpolate *interp.Options
+	// Discard 'env_file' entries after resolving to 'environment' section
+	discardEnvFiles bool
+}
+
+// WithDiscardEnvFiles sets the Options to discard the `env_file` section after resolving to
+// the `environment` section
+func WithDiscardEnvFiles(opts *Options) {
+	opts.discardEnvFiles = true
+}
+
+// ParseYAML reads the bytes from a file, parses the bytes into a mapping
+// structure, and returns it.
+func ParseYAML(source []byte) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	var cfg interface{}
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(source, &cfg); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cfgMap, ok := cfg.(map[interface{}]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Top-level object must be a mapping")
+	}
+	converted, err := convertToStringKeysRecursive(cfgMap, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return converted.(map[string]interface{}), nil
+}
+
+// Load reads a ConfigDetails and returns a fully loaded configuration
+func Load(configDetails types.ConfigDetails, options ...func(*Options)) (*types.Config, error) {
+	if len(configDetails.ConfigFiles) < 1 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("No files specified")
+	}
+
+	opts := &Options{
+		Interpolate: &interp.Options{
+			Substitute:      template.Substitute,
+			LookupValue:     configDetails.LookupEnv,
+			TypeCastMapping: interpolateTypeCastMapping,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, op := range options {
+		op(opts)
+	}
+
+	configs := []*types.Config{}
+	var err error
+
+	for _, file := range configDetails.ConfigFiles {
+		configDict := file.Config
+		version := schema.Version(configDict)
+		if configDetails.Version == "" {
+			configDetails.Version = version
+		}
+		if configDetails.Version != version {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("version mismatched between two composefiles : %v and %v", configDetails.Version, version)
+		}
+
+		if !opts.SkipInterpolation {
+			configDict, err = interpolateConfig(configDict, *opts.Interpolate)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !opts.SkipValidation {
+			if err := schema.Validate(configDict, configDetails.Version); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		configDict = groupXFieldsIntoExtensions(configDict)
+
+		cfg, err := loadSections(configDict, configDetails)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		cfg.Filename = file.Filename
+		if opts.discardEnvFiles {
+			for i := range cfg.Services {
+				cfg.Services[i].EnvFile = nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		configs = append(configs, cfg)
+	}
+
+	return merge(configs)
+}
+
+func groupXFieldsIntoExtensions(dict map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	extras := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for key, value := range dict {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "x-") {
+			extras[key] = value
+			delete(dict, key)
+		}
+		if d, ok := value.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			dict[key] = groupXFieldsIntoExtensions(d)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(extras) > 0 {
+		dict["extensions"] = extras
+	}
+	return dict
+}
+
+func loadSections(config map[string]interface{}, configDetails types.ConfigDetails) (*types.Config, error) {
+	var err error
+	cfg := types.Config{
+		Version: schema.Version(config),
+	}
+
+	var loaders = []struct {
+		key string
+		fnc func(config map[string]interface{}) error
+	}{
+		{
+			key: "services",
+			fnc: func(config map[string]interface{}) error {
+				cfg.Services, err = LoadServices(config, configDetails.WorkingDir, configDetails.LookupEnv)
+				return err
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			key: "networks",
+			fnc: func(config map[string]interface{}) error {
+				cfg.Networks, err = LoadNetworks(config, configDetails.Version)
+				return err
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			key: "volumes",
+			fnc: func(config map[string]interface{}) error {
+				cfg.Volumes, err = LoadVolumes(config)
+				return err
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			key: "secrets",
+			fnc: func(config map[string]interface{}) error {
+				cfg.Secrets, err = LoadSecrets(config, configDetails)
+				return err
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			key: "configs",
+			fnc: func(config map[string]interface{}) error {
+				cfg.Configs, err = LoadConfigObjs(config, configDetails)
+				return err
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			key: "extensions",
+			fnc: func(config map[string]interface{}) error {
+				if len(config) > 0 {
+					cfg.Extensions = config
+				}
+				return err
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, loader := range loaders {
+		if err := loader.fnc(getSection(config, loader.key)); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return &cfg, nil
+}
+
+func getSection(config map[string]interface{}, key string) map[string]interface{} {
+	section, ok := config[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+	return section.(map[string]interface{})
+}
+
+func sortedKeys(set map[string]bool) []string {
+	var keys []string
+	for key := range set {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+	return keys
+}
+
+func getProperties(services map[string]interface{}, propertyMap map[string]string) map[string]string {
+	output := map[string]string{}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if serviceDict, ok := service.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			for property, description := range propertyMap {
+				if _, isSet := serviceDict[property]; isSet {
+					output[property] = description
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return output
+}
+
+// ForbiddenPropertiesError is returned when there are properties in the Compose
+// file that are forbidden.
+type ForbiddenPropertiesError struct {
+	Properties map[string]string
+}
+
+func (e *ForbiddenPropertiesError) Error() string {
+	return "Configuration contains forbidden properties"
+}
+
+func getServices(configDict map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	if services, ok := configDict["services"]; ok {
+		if servicesDict, ok := services.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			return servicesDict
+		}
+	}
+
+	return map[string]interface{}{}
+}
+
+// Transform converts the source into the target struct with compose types transformer
+// and the specified transformers if any.
+func Transform(source interface{}, target interface{}, additionalTransformers ...Transformer) error {
+	data := mapstructure.Metadata{}
+	config := &mapstructure.DecoderConfig{
+		DecodeHook: mapstructure.ComposeDecodeHookFunc(
+			createTransformHook(additionalTransformers...),
+			mapstructure.StringToTimeDurationHookFunc()),
+		Result:   target,
+		Metadata: &data,
+	}
+	decoder, err := mapstructure.NewDecoder(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return decoder.Decode(source)
+}
+
+// TransformerFunc defines a function to perform the actual transformation
+type TransformerFunc func(interface{}) (interface{}, error)
+
+// Transformer defines a map to type transformer
+type Transformer struct {
+	TypeOf reflect.Type
+	Func   TransformerFunc
+}
+
+func createTransformHook(additionalTransformers ...Transformer) mapstructure.DecodeHookFuncType {
+	transforms := map[reflect.Type]func(interface{}) (interface{}, error){
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.External{}):                         transformExternal,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.HealthCheckTest{}):                  transformHealthCheckTest,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.ShellCommand{}):                     transformShellCommand,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.StringList{}):                       transformStringList,
+		reflect.TypeOf(map[string]string{}):                      transformMapStringString,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.UlimitsConfig{}):                    transformUlimits,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.UnitBytes(0)):                       transformSize,
+		reflect.TypeOf([]types.ServicePortConfig{}):              transformServicePort,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.ServiceSecretConfig{}):              transformStringSourceMap,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.ServiceConfigObjConfig{}):           transformStringSourceMap,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.StringOrNumberList{}):               transformStringOrNumberList,
+		reflect.TypeOf(map[string]*types.ServiceNetworkConfig{}): transformServiceNetworkMap,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.Mapping{}):                          transformMappingOrListFunc("=", false),
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.MappingWithEquals{}):                transformMappingOrListFunc("=", true),
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.Labels{}):                           transformMappingOrListFunc("=", false),
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.MappingWithColon{}):                 transformMappingOrListFunc(":", false),
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.HostsList{}):                        transformListOrMappingFunc(":", false),
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.ServiceVolumeConfig{}):              transformServiceVolumeConfig,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.BuildConfig{}):                      transformBuildConfig,
+		reflect.TypeOf(types.Duration(0)):                        transformStringToDuration,
+	}
+
+	for _, transformer := range additionalTransformers {
+		transforms[transformer.TypeOf] = transformer.Func
+	}
+
+	return func(_ reflect.Type, target reflect.Type, data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		transform, ok := transforms[target]
+		if !ok {
+			return data, nil
+		}
+		return transform(data)
+	}
+}
+
+// keys needs to be converted to strings for jsonschema
+func convertToStringKeysRecursive(value interface{}, keyPrefix string) (interface{}, error) {
+	if mapping, ok := value.(map[interface{}]interface{}); ok {
+		dict := make(map[string]interface{})
+		for key, entry := range mapping {
+			str, ok := key.(string)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, formatInvalidKeyError(keyPrefix, key)
+			}
+			var newKeyPrefix string
+			if keyPrefix == "" {
+				newKeyPrefix = str
+			} else {
+				newKeyPrefix = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", keyPrefix, str)
+			}
+			convertedEntry, err := convertToStringKeysRecursive(entry, newKeyPrefix)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dict[str] = convertedEntry
+		}
+		return dict, nil
+	}
+	if list, ok := value.([]interface{}); ok {
+		var convertedList []interface{}
+		for index, entry := range list {
+			newKeyPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", keyPrefix, index)
+			convertedEntry, err := convertToStringKeysRecursive(entry, newKeyPrefix)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			convertedList = append(convertedList, convertedEntry)
+		}
+		return convertedList, nil
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func formatInvalidKeyError(keyPrefix string, key interface{}) error {
+	var location string
+	if keyPrefix == "" {
+		location = "at top level"
+	} else {
+		location = fmt.Sprintf("in %s", keyPrefix)
+	}
+	return errors.Errorf("Non-string key %s: %#v", location, key)
+}
+
+// LoadServices produces a ServiceConfig map from a compose file Dict
+// the servicesDict is not validated if directly used. Use Load() to enable validation
+func LoadServices(servicesDict map[string]interface{}, workingDir string, lookupEnv template.Mapping) ([]types.ServiceConfig, error) {
+	var services []types.ServiceConfig
+
+	for name, serviceDef := range servicesDict {
+		serviceConfig, err := LoadService(name, serviceDef.(map[string]interface{}), workingDir, lookupEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		services = append(services, *serviceConfig)
+	}
+
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+// LoadService produces a single ServiceConfig from a compose file Dict
+// the serviceDict is not validated if directly used. Use Load() to enable validation
+func LoadService(name string, serviceDict map[string]interface{}, workingDir string, lookupEnv template.Mapping) (*types.ServiceConfig, error) {
+	serviceConfig := &types.ServiceConfig{}
+	if err := Transform(serviceDict, serviceConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serviceConfig.Name = name
+
+	if err := resolveEnvironment(serviceConfig, workingDir, lookupEnv); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := resolveVolumePaths(serviceConfig.Volumes, workingDir, lookupEnv); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return serviceConfig, nil
+}
+
+func resolveEnvironment(serviceConfig *types.ServiceConfig, workingDir string, lookupEnv template.Mapping) error {
+	environment := types.MappingWithEquals{}
+
+	if len(serviceConfig.EnvFile) > 0 {
+		for _, file := range serviceConfig.EnvFile {
+			filePath := absPath(workingDir, file)
+			fileVars, err := envfile.Parse(filePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			environment.OverrideBy(fileVars.Resolve(lookupEnv).RemoveEmpty())
+		}
+	}
+
+	environment.OverrideBy(serviceConfig.Environment.Resolve(lookupEnv))
+	serviceConfig.Environment = environment
+	return nil
+}
+
+func resolveVolumePaths(volumes []types.ServiceVolumeConfig, workingDir string, lookupEnv template.Mapping) error {
+	for i, volume := range volumes {
+		if volume.Type != "bind" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if volume.Source == "" {
+			return errors.New(`invalid mount config for type "bind": field Source must not be empty`)
+		}
+
+		filePath := expandUser(volume.Source, lookupEnv)
+		// Check if source is an absolute path (either Unix or Windows), to
+		// handle a Windows client with a Unix daemon or vice-versa.
+		//
+		// Note that this is not required for Docker for Windows when specifying
+		// a local Windows path, because Docker for Windows translates the Windows
+		// path into a valid path within the VM.
+		if !path.IsAbs(filePath) && !isAbs(filePath) {
+			filePath = absPath(workingDir, filePath)
+		}
+		volume.Source = filePath
+		volumes[i] = volume
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TODO: make this more robust
+func expandUser(path string, lookupEnv template.Mapping) string {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "~") {
+		home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Warn("cannot expand '~', because the environment lacks HOME")
+			return path
+		}
+		return filepath.Join(home, path[1:])
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
+func transformUlimits(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case int:
+		return types.UlimitsConfig{Single: value}, nil
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		ulimit := types.UlimitsConfig{}
+		if v, ok := value["soft"]; ok {
+			ulimit.Soft = v.(int)
+		}
+		if v, ok := value["hard"]; ok {
+			ulimit.Hard = v.(int)
+		}
+		return ulimit, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for ulimits", value)
+	}
+}
+
+// LoadNetworks produces a NetworkConfig map from a compose file Dict
+// the source Dict is not validated if directly used. Use Load() to enable validation
+func LoadNetworks(source map[string]interface{}, version string) (map[string]types.NetworkConfig, error) {
+	networks := make(map[string]types.NetworkConfig)
+	err := Transform(source, &networks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return networks, err
+	}
+	for name, network := range networks {
+		if !network.External.External {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch {
+		case network.External.Name != "":
+			if network.Name != "" {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("network %s: network.external.name and network.name conflict; only use network.name", name)
+			}
+			logrus.Warnf("network %s: network.external.name is deprecated in favor of network.name", name)
+			network.Name = network.External.Name
+			network.External.Name = ""
+		case network.Name == "":
+			network.Name = name
+		}
+		networks[name] = network
+	}
+	return networks, nil
+}
+
+func externalVolumeError(volume, key string) error {
+	return errors.Errorf(
+		"conflicting parameters \"external\" and %q specified for volume %q",
+		key, volume)
+}
+
+// LoadVolumes produces a VolumeConfig map from a compose file Dict
+// the source Dict is not validated if directly used. Use Load() to enable validation
+func LoadVolumes(source map[string]interface{}) (map[string]types.VolumeConfig, error) {
+	volumes := make(map[string]types.VolumeConfig)
+	if err := Transform(source, &volumes); err != nil {
+		return volumes, err
+	}
+
+	for name, volume := range volumes {
+		if !volume.External.External {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch {
+		case volume.Driver != "":
+			return nil, externalVolumeError(name, "driver")
+		case len(volume.DriverOpts) > 0:
+			return nil, externalVolumeError(name, "driver_opts")
+		case len(volume.Labels) > 0:
+			return nil, externalVolumeError(name, "labels")
+		case volume.External.Name != "":
+			if volume.Name != "" {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("volume %s: volume.external.name and volume.name conflict; only use volume.name", name)
+			}
+			logrus.Warnf("volume %s: volume.external.name is deprecated in favor of volume.name", name)
+			volume.Name = volume.External.Name
+			volume.External.Name = ""
+		case volume.Name == "":
+			volume.Name = name
+		}
+		volumes[name] = volume
+	}
+	return volumes, nil
+}
+
+// LoadSecrets produces a SecretConfig map from a compose file Dict
+// the source Dict is not validated if directly used. Use Load() to enable validation
+func LoadSecrets(source map[string]interface{}, details types.ConfigDetails) (map[string]types.SecretConfig, error) {
+	secrets := make(map[string]types.SecretConfig)
+	if err := Transform(source, &secrets); err != nil {
+		return secrets, err
+	}
+	for name, secret := range secrets {
+		obj, err := loadFileObjectConfig(name, "secret", types.FileObjectConfig(secret), details)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		secretConfig := types.SecretConfig(obj)
+		secrets[name] = secretConfig
+	}
+	return secrets, nil
+}
+
+// LoadConfigObjs produces a ConfigObjConfig map from a compose file Dict
+// the source Dict is not validated if directly used. Use Load() to enable validation
+func LoadConfigObjs(source map[string]interface{}, details types.ConfigDetails) (map[string]types.ConfigObjConfig, error) {
+	configs := make(map[string]types.ConfigObjConfig)
+	if err := Transform(source, &configs); err != nil {
+		return configs, err
+	}
+	for name, config := range configs {
+		obj, err := loadFileObjectConfig(name, "config", types.FileObjectConfig(config), details)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		configConfig := types.ConfigObjConfig(obj)
+		configs[name] = configConfig
+	}
+	return configs, nil
+}
+
+func loadFileObjectConfig(name string, objType string, obj types.FileObjectConfig, details types.ConfigDetails) (types.FileObjectConfig, error) {
+	// if "external: true"
+	switch {
+	case obj.External.External:
+		// handle deprecated external.name
+		if obj.External.Name != "" {
+			if obj.Name != "" {
+				return obj, errors.Errorf("%[1]s %[2]s: %[1]s.external.name and %[1]s.name conflict; only use %[1]s.name", objType, name)
+			}
+			logrus.Warnf("%[1]s %[2]s: %[1]s.external.name is deprecated in favor of %[1]s.name", objType, name)
+			obj.Name = obj.External.Name
+			obj.External.Name = ""
+		} else {
+			if obj.Name == "" {
+				obj.Name = name
+			}
+		}
+		// if not "external: true"
+	case obj.Driver != "":
+		if obj.File != "" {
+			return obj, errors.Errorf("%[1]s %[2]s: %[1]s.driver and %[1]s.file conflict; only use %[1]s.driver", objType, name)
+		}
+	default:
+		obj.File = absPath(details.WorkingDir, obj.File)
+	}
+
+	return obj, nil
+}
+
+func absPath(workingDir string, filePath string) string {
+	if filepath.IsAbs(filePath) {
+		return filePath
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(workingDir, filePath)
+}
+
+var transformMapStringString TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return toMapStringString(value, false), nil
+	case map[string]string:
+		return value, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for map[string]string", value)
+	}
+}
+
+var transformExternal TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case bool:
+		return map[string]interface{}{"external": value}, nil
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return map[string]interface{}{"external": true, "name": value["name"]}, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for external", value)
+	}
+}
+
+var transformServicePort TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch entries := data.(type) {
+	case []interface{}:
+		// We process the list instead of individual items here.
+		// The reason is that one entry might be mapped to multiple ServicePortConfig.
+		// Therefore we take an input of a list and return an output of a list.
+		ports := []interface{}{}
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			switch value := entry.(type) {
+			case int:
+				parsed, err := types.ParsePortConfig(fmt.Sprint(value))
+				if err != nil {
+					return data, err
+				}
+				for _, v := range parsed {
+					ports = append(ports, v)
+				}
+			case string:
+				parsed, err := types.ParsePortConfig(value)
+				if err != nil {
+					return data, err
+				}
+				for _, v := range parsed {
+					ports = append(ports, v)
+				}
+			case map[string]interface{}:
+				ports = append(ports, value)
+			default:
+				return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for port", value)
+			}
+		}
+		return ports, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for port", entries)
+	}
+}
+
+var transformStringSourceMap TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return map[string]interface{}{"source": value}, nil
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return data, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for secret", value)
+	}
+}
+
+var transformBuildConfig TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return map[string]interface{}{"context": value}, nil
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return data, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for service build", value)
+	}
+}
+
+var transformServiceVolumeConfig TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return ParseVolume(value)
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return data, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for service volume", value)
+	}
+}
+
+var transformServiceNetworkMap TransformerFunc = func(value interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	if list, ok := value.([]interface{}); ok {
+		mapValue := map[interface{}]interface{}{}
+		for _, name := range list {
+			mapValue[name] = nil
+		}
+		return mapValue, nil
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+var transformStringOrNumberList TransformerFunc = func(value interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	list := value.([]interface{})
+	result := make([]string, len(list))
+	for i, item := range list {
+		result[i] = fmt.Sprint(item)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+var transformStringList TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return []string{value}, nil
+	case []interface{}:
+		return value, nil
+	default:
+		return data, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for string list", value)
+	}
+}
+
+func transformMappingOrListFunc(sep string, allowNil bool) TransformerFunc {
+	return func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return transformMappingOrList(data, sep, allowNil), nil
+	}
+}
+
+func transformListOrMappingFunc(sep string, allowNil bool) TransformerFunc {
+	return func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return transformListOrMapping(data, sep, allowNil), nil
+	}
+}
+
+func transformListOrMapping(listOrMapping interface{}, sep string, allowNil bool) interface{} {
+	switch value := listOrMapping.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return toStringList(value, sep, allowNil)
+	case []interface{}:
+		return listOrMapping
+	}
+	panic(errors.Errorf("expected a map or a list, got %T: %#v", listOrMapping, listOrMapping))
+}
+
+func transformMappingOrList(mappingOrList interface{}, sep string, allowNil bool) interface{} {
+	switch value := mappingOrList.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return toMapStringString(value, allowNil)
+	case ([]interface{}):
+		result := make(map[string]interface{})
+		for _, value := range value {
+			parts := strings.SplitN(value.(string), sep, 2)
+			key := parts[0]
+			switch {
+			case len(parts) == 1 && allowNil:
+				result[key] = nil
+			case len(parts) == 1 && !allowNil:
+				result[key] = ""
+			default:
+				result[key] = parts[1]
+			}
+		}
+		return result
+	}
+	panic(errors.Errorf("expected a map or a list, got %T: %#v", mappingOrList, mappingOrList))
+}
+
+var transformShellCommand TransformerFunc = func(value interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
+		return shellwords.Parse(str)
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+var transformHealthCheckTest TransformerFunc = func(data interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := data.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return append([]string{"CMD-SHELL"}, value), nil
+	case []interface{}:
+		return value, nil
+	default:
+		return value, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for healthcheck.test", value)
+	}
+}
+
+var transformSize TransformerFunc = func(value interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := value.(type) {
+	case int:
+		return int64(value), nil
+	case string:
+		return units.RAMInBytes(value)
+	}
+	panic(errors.Errorf("invalid type for size %T", value))
+}
+
+var transformStringToDuration TransformerFunc = func(value interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch value := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		d, err := time.ParseDuration(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return value, err
+		}
+		return types.Duration(d), nil
+	default:
+		return value, errors.Errorf("invalid type %T for duration", value)
+	}
+}
+
+func toMapStringString(value map[string]interface{}, allowNil bool) map[string]interface{} {
+	output := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for key, value := range value {
+		output[key] = toString(value, allowNil)
+	}
+	return output
+}
+
+func toString(value interface{}, allowNil bool) interface{} {
+	switch {
+	case value != nil:
+		return fmt.Sprint(value)
+	case allowNil:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func toStringList(value map[string]interface{}, separator string, allowNil bool) []string {
+	output := []string{}
+	for key, value := range value {
+		if value == nil && !allowNil {
+			continue
+		}
+		output = append(output, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", key, separator, value))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(output)
+	return output
+}

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loader
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type specials struct {
+	m map[reflect.Type]func(dst, src reflect.Value) error
+}
+
+func (s *specials) Transformer(t reflect.Type) func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	if fn, ok := s.m[t]; ok {
+		return fn
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func merge(configs []*types.Config) (*types.Config, error) {
+	base := configs[0]
+	for _, override := range configs[1:] {
+		var err error
+		base.Services, err = mergeServices(base.Services, override.Services)
+		if err != nil {
+			return base, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot merge services from %s", override.Filename)
+		}
+		base.Volumes, err = mergeVolumes(base.Volumes, override.Volumes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return base, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot merge volumes from %s", override.Filename)
+		}
+		base.Networks, err = mergeNetworks(base.Networks, override.Networks)
+		if err != nil {
+			return base, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot merge networks from %s", override.Filename)
+		}
+		base.Secrets, err = mergeSecrets(base.Secrets, override.Secrets)
+		if err != nil {
+			return base, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot merge secrets from %s", override.Filename)
+		}
+		base.Configs, err = mergeConfigs(base.Configs, override.Configs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return base, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot merge configs from %s", override.Filename)
+		}
+	}
+	return base, nil
+}
+
+func mergeServices(base, override []types.ServiceConfig) ([]types.ServiceConfig, error) {
+	baseServices := mapByName(base)
+	overrideServices := mapByName(override)
+	specials := &specials{
+		m: map[reflect.Type]func(dst, src reflect.Value) error{
+			reflect.TypeOf(&types.LoggingConfig{}):           safelyMerge(mergeLoggingConfig),
+			reflect.TypeOf(&types.UlimitsConfig{}):           safelyMerge(mergeUlimitsConfig),
+			reflect.TypeOf([]types.ServicePortConfig{}):      mergeSlice(toServicePortConfigsMap, toServicePortConfigsSlice),
+			reflect.TypeOf([]types.ServiceSecretConfig{}):    mergeSlice(toServiceSecretConfigsMap, toServiceSecretConfigsSlice),
+			reflect.TypeOf([]types.ServiceConfigObjConfig{}): mergeSlice(toServiceConfigObjConfigsMap, toSServiceConfigObjConfigsSlice),
+			reflect.TypeOf(&types.UlimitsConfig{}):           mergeUlimitsConfig,
+			reflect.TypeOf(&types.ServiceNetworkConfig{}):    mergeServiceNetworkConfig,
+		},
+	}
+	for name, overrideService := range overrideServices {
+		overrideService := overrideService
+		if baseService, ok := baseServices[name]; ok {
+			if err := mergo.Merge(&baseService, &overrideService, mergo.WithAppendSlice, mergo.WithOverride, mergo.WithTransformers(specials)); err != nil {
+				return base, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot merge service %s", name)
+			}
+			baseServices[name] = baseService
+			continue
+		}
+		baseServices[name] = overrideService
+	}
+	services := []types.ServiceConfig{}
+	for _, baseService := range baseServices {
+		services = append(services, baseService)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(services, func(i, j int) bool { return services[i].Name < services[j].Name })
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+func toServiceSecretConfigsMap(s interface{}) (map[interface{}]interface{}, error) {
+	secrets, ok := s.([]types.ServiceSecretConfig)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("not a serviceSecretConfig: %v", s)
+	}
+	m := map[interface{}]interface{}{}
+	for _, secret := range secrets {
+		m[secret.Source] = secret
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func toServiceConfigObjConfigsMap(s interface{}) (map[interface{}]interface{}, error) {
+	secrets, ok := s.([]types.ServiceConfigObjConfig)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("not a serviceSecretConfig: %v", s)
+	}
+	m := map[interface{}]interface{}{}
+	for _, secret := range secrets {
+		m[secret.Source] = secret
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func toServicePortConfigsMap(s interface{}) (map[interface{}]interface{}, error) {
+	ports, ok := s.([]types.ServicePortConfig)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("not a servicePortConfig slice: %v", s)
+	}
+	m := map[interface{}]interface{}{}
+	for _, p := range ports {
+		m[p.Published] = p
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func toServiceSecretConfigsSlice(dst reflect.Value, m map[interface{}]interface{}) error {
+	s := []types.ServiceSecretConfig{}
+	for _, v := range m {
+		s = append(s, v.(types.ServiceSecretConfig))
+	}
+	sort.Slice(s, func(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Source < s[j].Source })
+	dst.Set(reflect.ValueOf(s))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func toSServiceConfigObjConfigsSlice(dst reflect.Value, m map[interface{}]interface{}) error {
+	s := []types.ServiceConfigObjConfig{}
+	for _, v := range m {
+		s = append(s, v.(types.ServiceConfigObjConfig))
+	}
+	sort.Slice(s, func(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Source < s[j].Source })
+	dst.Set(reflect.ValueOf(s))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func toServicePortConfigsSlice(dst reflect.Value, m map[interface{}]interface{}) error {
+	s := []types.ServicePortConfig{}
+	for _, v := range m {
+		s = append(s, v.(types.ServicePortConfig))
+	}
+	sort.Slice(s, func(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Published < s[j].Published })
+	dst.Set(reflect.ValueOf(s))
+	return nil
+}
+
+type tomapFn func(s interface{}) (map[interface{}]interface{}, error)
+type writeValueFromMapFn func(reflect.Value, map[interface{}]interface{}) error
+
+func safelyMerge(mergeFn func(dst, src reflect.Value) error) func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	return func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+		if src.IsNil() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if dst.IsNil() {
+			dst.Set(src)
+			return nil
+		}
+		return mergeFn(dst, src)
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeSlice(tomap tomapFn, writeValue writeValueFromMapFn) func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	return func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+		dstMap, err := sliceToMap(tomap, dst)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		srcMap, err := sliceToMap(tomap, src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := mergo.Map(&dstMap, srcMap, mergo.WithOverride); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return writeValue(dst, dstMap)
+	}
+}
+
+func sliceToMap(tomap tomapFn, v reflect.Value) (map[interface{}]interface{}, error) {
+	// check if valid
+	if !v.IsValid() {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value : %+v", v)
+	}
+	return tomap(v.Interface())
+}
+
+func mergeLoggingConfig(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	// Same driver, merging options
+	if getLoggingDriver(dst.Elem()) == getLoggingDriver(src.Elem()) ||
+		getLoggingDriver(dst.Elem()) == "" || getLoggingDriver(src.Elem()) == "" {
+		if getLoggingDriver(dst.Elem()) == "" {
+			dst.Elem().FieldByName("Driver").SetString(getLoggingDriver(src.Elem()))
+		}
+		dstOptions := dst.Elem().FieldByName("Options").Interface().(map[string]string)
+		srcOptions := src.Elem().FieldByName("Options").Interface().(map[string]string)
+		return mergo.Merge(&dstOptions, srcOptions, mergo.WithOverride)
+	}
+	// Different driver, override with src
+	dst.Set(src)
+	return nil
+}
+
+//nolint: unparam
+func mergeUlimitsConfig(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	if src.Interface() != reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(src.Interface())).Interface() {
+		dst.Elem().Set(src.Elem())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+//nolint: unparam
+func mergeServiceNetworkConfig(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	if src.Interface() != reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(src.Interface())).Interface() {
+		dst.Elem().FieldByName("Aliases").Set(src.Elem().FieldByName("Aliases"))
+		if ipv4 := src.Elem().FieldByName("Ipv4Address").Interface().(string); ipv4 != "" {
+			dst.Elem().FieldByName("Ipv4Address").SetString(ipv4)
+		}
+		if ipv6 := src.Elem().FieldByName("Ipv6Address").Interface().(string); ipv6 != "" {
+			dst.Elem().FieldByName("Ipv6Address").SetString(ipv6)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getLoggingDriver(v reflect.Value) string {
+	return v.FieldByName("Driver").String()
+}
+
+func mapByName(services []types.ServiceConfig) map[string]types.ServiceConfig {
+	m := map[string]types.ServiceConfig{}
+	for _, service := range services {
+		m[service.Name] = service
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func mergeVolumes(base, override map[string]types.VolumeConfig) (map[string]types.VolumeConfig, error) {
+	err := mergo.Map(&base, &override, mergo.WithOverride)
+	return base, err
+}
+
+func mergeNetworks(base, override map[string]types.NetworkConfig) (map[string]types.NetworkConfig, error) {
+	err := mergo.Map(&base, &override, mergo.WithOverride)
+	return base, err
+}
+
+func mergeSecrets(base, override map[string]types.SecretConfig) (map[string]types.SecretConfig, error) {
+	err := mergo.Map(&base, &override, mergo.WithOverride)
+	return base, err
+}
+
+func mergeConfigs(base, override map[string]types.ConfigObjConfig) (map[string]types.ConfigObjConfig, error) {
+	err := mergo.Map(&base, &override, mergo.WithOverride)
+	return base, err
+}

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/volume.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loader
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/types"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+const endOfSpec = rune(0)
+
+// ParseVolume parses a volume spec without any knowledge of the target platform
+func ParseVolume(spec string) (types.ServiceVolumeConfig, error) {
+	volume := types.ServiceVolumeConfig{}
+
+	switch len(spec) {
+	case 0:
+		return volume, errors.New("invalid empty volume spec")
+	case 1, 2:
+		volume.Target = spec
+		volume.Type = string(types.VolumeTypeVolume)
+		return volume, nil
+	}
+
+	buffer := []rune{}
+	for _, char := range spec + string(endOfSpec) {
+		switch {
+		case isWindowsDrive(buffer, char):
+			buffer = append(buffer, char)
+		case char == ':' || char == endOfSpec:
+			if err := populateFieldFromBuffer(char, buffer, &volume); err != nil {
+				populateType(&volume)
+				return volume, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid spec: %s", spec)
+			}
+			buffer = []rune{}
+		default:
+			buffer = append(buffer, char)
+		}
+	}
+
+	populateType(&volume)
+	return volume, nil
+}
+
+func isWindowsDrive(buffer []rune, char rune) bool {
+	return char == ':' && len(buffer) == 1 && unicode.IsLetter(buffer[0])
+}
+
+func populateFieldFromBuffer(char rune, buffer []rune, volume *types.ServiceVolumeConfig) error {
+	strBuffer := string(buffer)
+	switch {
+	case len(buffer) == 0:
+		return errors.New("empty section between colons")
+	// Anonymous volume
+	case volume.Source == "" && char == endOfSpec:
+		volume.Target = strBuffer
+		return nil
+	case volume.Source == "":
+		volume.Source = strBuffer
+		return nil
+	case volume.Target == "":
+		volume.Target = strBuffer
+		return nil
+	case char == ':':
+		return errors.New("too many colons")
+	}
+	for _, option := range strings.Split(strBuffer, ",") {
+		switch option {
+		case "ro":
+			volume.ReadOnly = true
+		case "rw":
+			volume.ReadOnly = false
+		case "nocopy":
+			volume.Volume = &types.ServiceVolumeVolume{NoCopy: true}
+		default:
+			if isBindOption(option) {
+				volume.Bind = &types.ServiceVolumeBind{Propagation: option}
+			}
+			// ignore unknown options
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var Propagations = []string{
+	types.PropagationRPrivate,
+	types.PropagationPrivate,
+	types.PropagationRShared,
+	types.PropagationShared,
+	types.PropagationRSlave,
+	types.PropagationSlave,
+}
+
+func isBindOption(option string) bool {
+	for _, propagation := range Propagations {
+		if option == propagation {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func populateType(volume *types.ServiceVolumeConfig) {
+	switch {
+	// Anonymous volume
+	case volume.Source == "":
+		volume.Type = string(types.VolumeTypeVolume)
+	case isFilePath(volume.Source):
+		volume.Type = string(types.VolumeTypeBind)
+	default:
+		volume.Type = string(types.VolumeTypeVolume)
+	}
+}
+
+func isFilePath(source string) bool {
+	switch source[0] {
+	case '.', '/', '~':
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// windows named pipes
+	if strings.HasPrefix(source, `\\`) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	first, nextIndex := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(source)
+	return isWindowsDrive([]rune{first}, rune(source[nextIndex]))
+}

vendor/github.com/compose-spec/compose-go/loader/windows_path.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loader
+
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/LICENSE
+
+// This file contains utilities to check for Windows absolute paths on Linux.
+// The code in this file was largely copied from the Golang filepath package
+// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/1d0e94b1e13d5e8a323a63cd1cc1ef95290c9c36/src/path/filepath/path_windows.go#L12-L65
+
+func isSlash(c uint8) bool {
+	return c == '\\' || c == '/'
+}
+
+// isAbs reports whether the path is a Windows absolute path.
+func isAbs(path string) (b bool) {
+	l := volumeNameLen(path)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	path = path[l:]
+	if path == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isSlash(path[0])
+}
+
+// volumeNameLen returns length of the leading volume name on Windows.
+// It returns 0 elsewhere.
+// nolint: gocyclo
+func volumeNameLen(path string) int {
+	if len(path) < 2 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	// with drive letter
+	c := path[0]
+	if path[1] == ':' && ('a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z') {
+		return 2
+	}
+	// is it UNC? https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx
+	if l := len(path); l >= 5 && isSlash(path[0]) && isSlash(path[1]) &&
+		!isSlash(path[2]) && path[2] != '.' {
+		// first, leading `\\` and next shouldn't be `\`. its server name.
+		for n := 3; n < l-1; n++ {
+			// second, next '\' shouldn't be repeated.
+			if isSlash(path[n]) {
+				n++
+				// third, following something characters. its share name.
+				if !isSlash(path[n]) {
+					if path[n] == '.' {
+						break
+					}
+					for ; n < l; n++ {
+						if isSlash(path[n]) {
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					return n
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}